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RomeoandJulietRomeoandJulietIntroductionRomeoandJulietisatragedywrittenbyWilliamShakespeareearlyinhiscareeraround1597.ItwasamongShakespeare'smostpopularplaysduringhislifetime,andalongwithHamlet,isoneofhismostfrequentlyperformedplays.IntroductionRomeoandJulietiBackgroundShakespeare'sprimaryinspirationwasbasedonapoembyArthurBrooke:TheTragicallHistoryofRomeusandJuliet(1562).Manyofthedetailsof
Shakespeare’splotarelifteddirectlyfromBrooks’spoem,includingthemeetingofRomeoandJulietattheball,theirsecretmarriage,thesleepingpotion,andthetimingofthelover’seventualsuicides.BackgroundShakespeare'sprimar
Shakespeareuseshispoeticdramaticstructure,suchasswitchingbetweencomedyandtragedytoheightentension,hisexpansionofminorcharacters,andhisuseofsub-plotstoembellishthestory.
Also,Shakespeareusesavarietyofpoeticformsthroughouttheplay.Hebeginswitha14-lineprologueintheformofaShakespeareansonnet.BackgroundShakespeareuseshispoeticOntlineMainCharactersPlotOverviewMainideaoftheActIIScene2PlotOntlineMainCharactersPlotMainCharactersRomeo
ThesonandheirofMontagueandLadyMontague.Ayoungmanofaboutsixteen,Romeoishandsome,intelligent,andsensitive.Thoughimpulsiveandimmature,hisidealismandpassionmakehimanextremelylikablecharacter.HelivesinthemiddleofaviolentfeudbetweenhisfamilyandtheCapulets,butheisnotatallinterestedinviolence.Hisonlyinterestislove.AtthebeginningoftheplayheismadlyinlovewithawomannamedRosaline,buttheinstanthelayseyesonJuliet,hefallsinlovewithherandforgetsRosaline.
Thus,Shakespeare
givesuseveryreasontoquestionhowrealRomeo’snewloveis,butRomeogoestoextremestoprove
theseriousnessofhisfeelings.Hesecretlymarries
Juliet,thedaughterofhisfather’sworstenemy;he
happilytakesabusefromTybalt;andhewouldrather
diethanlivewithouthisbeloved.Romeoisalsoan
affectionateanddevotedfriendtohisrelative
Benvolio,Mercutio,andFriarLawrence.MainCharactersRomeoThusMainCharactersJuliet
ThedaughterofCapuletandLadyCapulet.Abeautifulthirteen-year-oldgirl,Julietbeginstheplayasanaïvechildwhohasthoughtlittleaboutloveandmarriage,butshegrowsupquicklyuponfallinginlovewithRomeo,thesonofherfamily’sgreatenemy.Becausesheisagirlinanaristocraticfamily,shehasnoneofthefreedomRomeohastoroamaroundthecity,climboverwallsinthemiddleofthenight,orgetintoswordfights.Nevertheless,sheshowsamazingcourageintrustingherentirelifeandfuturetoRomeo,evenrefusingtobelievetheworstreportsabouthimafterhegetsinvolvedinafightwithhercousin.Juliet’sclosestfriendandconfidantishernurse,thoughshe’swillingtoshuttheNurseoutofherlifethemomenttheNurseturnsagainstRomeo.MainCharactersJulietMainCharactersFriarLawrence
AFranciscanfriar,friendtobothRomeoandJuliet.Kind,civic-minded,aproponentofmoderation,andalwaysreadywithaplan,FriarLawrencesecretlymarriestheimpassionedloversinhopesthattheunionmighteventuallybringpeacetoVerona.AswellasbeingaCatholicholyman,FriarLawrenceisalsoanexpertintheuseofseeminglymysticalpotionsandherbs.Mercutio
AkinsmantothePrince,andRomeo’sclosefriend.OneofthemostextraordinarycharactersinallofShakespeare’splays,Mercutiooverflowswithimagination,wit,and,attimes,astrange,bitingsatireandbroodingfervor.Mercutioloveswordplay,especiallysexualdoubleentendres.Hecanbequitehotheaded,andhatespeoplewhoareaffected,pretentious,orobsessedwiththelatestfashions.HefindsRomeo’sromanticizedideasaboutlovetiresome,andtriestoconvinceRomeotoviewloveasasimplematterofsexualappetite.MainCharactersFriarLawrenceMainCharactersTheNurse
Juliet’snurse,thewomanwhobreast-fedJulietwhenshewasababyandhascaredforJulietherentirelife.Avulgar,long-winded,andsentimentalcharacter,theNurseprovidescomicreliefwithherfrequentlyinappropriateremarksandspeeches.But,untiladisagreementneartheplay’send,theNurseisJuliet’sfaithfulconfidanteandloyalintermediaryinJuliet’saffairwithRomeo.SheprovidesacontrastwithJuliet,giventhatherviewofloveisearthyandsexual,whereasJulietisidealisticandintense.TheNursebelievesinloveandwantsJuliettohaveanice-lookinghusband,buttheideathatJulietwouldwanttosacrificeherselfforloveisincomprehensibletoher.Tybalt
ACapulet,Juliet’scousinonhermother’sside.Vain,fashionable,supremelyawareofcourtesyandthelackofit,hebecomesaggressive,violent,andquicktodrawhisswordwhenhefeelshispridehasbeeninjured.Oncedrawn,hisswordissomethingtobefeared.HeloathesMontagues.MainCharactersTheNursePlotOverviewThestorytakesplaceinVerona,Italy.Twonoblefamilies,theMontaguesandCapulets,hateeachotherandarefeuding.PlotOverviewThestorytakespPlotOverviewAnobleman,Paris,wantstomarryJulietCapulet,thebeautifuldaughterofthefamily.Herfathertellshimtocometoapartyheisplanningthatnightsohecanmeether.Romeo,thesonoftheMontaguefamily,alsogoestotheparty.Heisindisguisesononeofhisenemieswillrecognizehim.Attheparty,hemeetsJuliet.Itisloveatfirstsight,andtheyspendthenightdancingandtalking.PlotOverviewAnobleman,ParisPlotOverviewThetwoyoungloversdecidetomarryinsecret.RomeohurriestoseehisfriendandconfessorFriarLawrence,who,thoughshockedatthesuddenturnofRomeo’sheart,agreestomarrytheyoungloversinsecretsinceheseesintheirlovethepossibilityofendingtheage-oldfeudbetweenCapuletandMontague.Thefollowingday,RomeoandJulietmeetatFriarLawrence’scellandaremarried.TheNurse,whoisprivytothesecret,procuresaladder,whichRomeowillusetoclimbintoJuliet’swindowfortheirweddingnight.PlotOverviewThetwoyounglovPlotOverviewHowever,thereisafightbetweenTybalt,-Juliet’scousinandRomeo’sbestfriend,Mercutio.TybaltkillsMercutio.Romeoisveryangry.HegoeslookingforTybaltandkillshimtogetrevengeforhisfriend.PlotOverviewHowever,thereisPlotOverviewDistraught,Julietsuddenlyfindsherselfmarriedtoamanwhohaskilledherkinsman.Butsheresettlesherself,andrealizesthatherdutybelongswithherlove:toRomeo.Romeohastoleavethecity,andJuliet’sfathertellshershemustmarryParis.PlotOverviewDistraught,JuliePlotOverviewJulietasksafriendtohelpher.Hegivesherapotionthatwillmakeeveryonethinksheisdead.Infact,shewilljustbesleeping.Then,whenshewakesup,shecanescapeandbewithRomeo.PlotOverviewJulietasksafriPlotOverviewHowever,Romeoreturnstothecityinsecret.HeseesJulietlyingthereandthinkssheisdead.Heissoheartbroken,hetakespoisonandkillshimself.WhenJulietwakesupsheseesRomeoisdead,andtakeshisdaggerandkillsherselftoo.Althoughbothloversaredead,somethinggoodcomesoutofthetragedy.Thetwofamiliesagreetostopfightingandliveinpeace.UnfortunatelyitistoolateforRomeoandhisyounglove,Juliet.PlotOverviewHowever,RomeoreACTIIscene2MAINIDEA1:Havingleftthefeast,Romeodecidesthathecannotgohome.HemustinsteadtrytofindJuliet.HeclimbsawallborderingtheCapuletpropertyandleapsdownintotheCapuletorchard.
JulietsuddenlyappearsatawindowabovethespotwhereRomeoisstanding.
Romeocompareshertothemorningsun,farmorebeautifulthanthemoonitbanishes.Henearlyspeakstoher,butthinksbetterofit.
ACTIIscene2MAINIDEA1:ACTIIscene2MAINIDEA2:
Juliet,musingtoherselfandunawarethatRomeoisinhergarden,askswhyRomeomustbeRomeo—aMontague,andthereforeanenemytoherfamily.ShesaysthatifhewouldrefusehisMontaguename,shewouldgiveherselftohim;orifhewouldsimplyswearthathelovedher,shewouldrefuseherCapuletname.
Romeorespondstoherplea,surprisingJuliet,sinceshethoughtshewasalone.ACTIIscene2MAINIDEA2:ACTIIscene2VideoTimeACTIIscene2VideoTimeThemesTheForcefulnessofLoveLoveasaCauseofViolenceTheIndividualVersusSocietyTheInevitabilityofFateThemesTheForcefulnessofLoveTheForcefulnessofLove
RomeoandJulietisthemostfamouslovestoryintheEnglishliterarytradition.Loveisnaturallytheplay’sdominantandmostimportanttheme.Theplayfocusesonromanticlove,specificallytheintensepassionthatspringsupatfirstsightbetweenRomeoandJuliet.InRomeoandJuliet,loveisaviolent,ecstatic,overpoweringforcethatsupersedesallothervalues,loyalties,andemotions.TheForcefulnessofLoveLoveasaCauseofViolenceThethemesofdeathandviolencepermeateRomeoandJuliet,andtheyarealwaysconnectedtopassion,whetherthatpassionisloveorhate.Theconnectionbetweenhate,violence,anddeathseemsobvious.ItisonlythroughdeaththatRomeoandJulietcanpreservetheirlove,andtheirloveissoprofoundthattheyarewillingtoendtheirlivesinitsdefense.LoveasaCauseofViolenceTheTheIndividualVersusSocietyItispossibletoseeRomeoandJulietasabattlebetweentheresponsibilitiesandactionsdemandedbysocialinstitutionsandthosedemandedbytheprivatedesiresoftheindividual.TheIndividualVersusSocietyITheInevitabilityofFateThemechanismoffateworksinalloftheeventssurroundingthelovers:thefeudbetweentheirfamilies;thehorribleseriesofaccidentsthatruinFriarLawrence’sseeminglywell-intentionedplansattheendoftheplay;andthetragictimingofRomeo’ssuicideandJuliet’sawakening.TheInevitabilityofFateThemConclutionRomeoandJuliethadaprofoundinfluenceonsubsequentliterature.Beforethen,romancehadnotevenbeenviewedasaworthytopicfortragedy.
RomeoandJuliethasgeneratedthemostvaried
adaptations,includingdrama,opera,music,ballet,film,televisionandpainting.ConclutionRomeoandJuliethadThankyouThankyouRomeoandJulietRomeoandJulietIntroductionRomeoandJulietisatragedywrittenbyWilliamShakespeareearlyinhiscareeraround1597.ItwasamongShakespeare'smostpopularplaysduringhislifetime,andalongwithHamlet,isoneofhismostfrequentlyperformedplays.IntroductionRomeoandJulietiBackgroundShakespeare'sprimaryinspirationwasbasedonapoembyArthurBrooke:TheTragicallHistoryofRomeusandJuliet(1562).Manyofthedetailsof
Shakespeare’splotarelifteddirectlyfromBrooks’spoem,includingthemeetingofRomeoandJulietattheball,theirsecretmarriage,thesleepingpotion,andthetimingofthelover’seventualsuicides.BackgroundShakespeare'sprimar
Shakespeareuseshispoeticdramaticstructure,suchasswitchingbetweencomedyandtragedytoheightentension,hisexpansionofminorcharacters,andhisuseofsub-plotstoembellishthestory.
Also,Shakespeareusesavarietyofpoeticformsthroughouttheplay.Hebeginswitha14-lineprologueintheformofaShakespeareansonnet.BackgroundShakespeareuseshispoeticOntlineMainCharactersPlotOverviewMainideaoftheActIIScene2PlotOntlineMainCharactersPlotMainCharactersRomeo
ThesonandheirofMontagueandLadyMontague.Ayoungmanofaboutsixteen,Romeoishandsome,intelligent,andsensitive.Thoughimpulsiveandimmature,hisidealismandpassionmakehimanextremelylikablecharacter.HelivesinthemiddleofaviolentfeudbetweenhisfamilyandtheCapulets,butheisnotatallinterestedinviolence.Hisonlyinterestislove.AtthebeginningoftheplayheismadlyinlovewithawomannamedRosaline,buttheinstanthelayseyesonJuliet,hefallsinlovewithherandforgetsRosaline.
Thus,Shakespeare
givesuseveryreasontoquestionhowrealRomeo’snewloveis,butRomeogoestoextremestoprove
theseriousnessofhisfeelings.Hesecretlymarries
Juliet,thedaughterofhisfather’sworstenemy;he
happilytakesabusefromTybalt;andhewouldrather
diethanlivewithouthisbeloved.Romeoisalsoan
affectionateanddevotedfriendtohisrelative
Benvolio,Mercutio,andFriarLawrence.MainCharactersRomeoThusMainCharactersJuliet
ThedaughterofCapuletandLadyCapulet.Abeautifulthirteen-year-oldgirl,Julietbeginstheplayasanaïvechildwhohasthoughtlittleaboutloveandmarriage,butshegrowsupquicklyuponfallinginlovewithRomeo,thesonofherfamily’sgreatenemy.Becausesheisagirlinanaristocraticfamily,shehasnoneofthefreedomRomeohastoroamaroundthecity,climboverwallsinthemiddleofthenight,orgetintoswordfights.Nevertheless,sheshowsamazingcourageintrustingherentirelifeandfuturetoRomeo,evenrefusingtobelievetheworstreportsabouthimafterhegetsinvolvedinafightwithhercousin.Juliet’sclosestfriendandconfidantishernurse,thoughshe’swillingtoshuttheNurseoutofherlifethemomenttheNurseturnsagainstRomeo.MainCharactersJulietMainCharactersFriarLawrence
AFranciscanfriar,friendtobothRomeoandJuliet.Kind,civic-minded,aproponentofmoderation,andalwaysreadywithaplan,FriarLawrencesecretlymarriestheimpassionedloversinhopesthattheunionmighteventuallybringpeacetoVerona.AswellasbeingaCatholicholyman,FriarLawrenceisalsoanexpertintheuseofseeminglymysticalpotionsandherbs.Mercutio
AkinsmantothePrince,andRomeo’sclosefriend.OneofthemostextraordinarycharactersinallofShakespeare’splays,Mercutiooverflowswithimagination,wit,and,attimes,astrange,bitingsatireandbroodingfervor.Mercutioloveswordplay,especiallysexualdoubleentendres.Hecanbequitehotheaded,andhatespeoplewhoareaffected,pretentious,orobsessedwiththelatestfashions.HefindsRomeo’sromanticizedideasaboutlovetiresome,andtriestoconvinceRomeotoviewloveasasimplematterofsexualappetite.MainCharactersFriarLawrenceMainCharactersTheNurse
Juliet’snurse,thewomanwhobreast-fedJulietwhenshewasababyandhascaredforJulietherentirelife.Avulgar,long-winded,andsentimentalcharacter,theNurseprovidescomicreliefwithherfrequentlyinappropriateremarksandspeeches.But,untiladisagreementneartheplay’send,theNurseisJuliet’sfaithfulconfidanteandloyalintermediaryinJuliet’saffairwithRomeo.SheprovidesacontrastwithJuliet,giventhatherviewofloveisearthyandsexual,whereasJulietisidealisticandintense.TheNursebelievesinloveandwantsJuliettohaveanice-lookinghusband,buttheideathatJulietwouldwanttosacrificeherselfforloveisincomprehensibletoher.Tybalt
ACapulet,Juliet’scousinonhermother’sside.Vain,fashionable,supremelyawareofcourtesyandthelackofit,hebecomesaggressive,violent,andquicktodrawhisswordwhenhefeelshispridehasbeeninjured.Oncedrawn,hisswordissomethingtobefeared.HeloathesMontagues.MainCharactersTheNursePlotOverviewThestorytakesplaceinVerona,Italy.Twonoblefamilies,theMontaguesandCapulets,hateeachotherandarefeuding.PlotOverviewThestorytakespPlotOverviewAnobleman,Paris,wantstomarryJulietCapulet,thebeautifuldaughterofthefamily.Herfathertellshimtocometoapartyheisplanningthatnightsohecanmeether.Romeo,thesonoftheMontaguefamily,alsogoestotheparty.Heisindisguisesononeofhisenemieswillrecognizehim.Attheparty,hemeetsJuliet.Itisloveatfirstsight,andtheyspendthenightdancingandtalking.PlotOverviewAnobleman,ParisPlotOverviewThetwoyoungloversdecidetomarryinsecret.RomeohurriestoseehisfriendandconfessorFriarLawrence,who,thoughshockedatthesuddenturnofRomeo’sheart,agreestomarrytheyoungloversinsecretsinceheseesintheirlovethepossibilityofendingtheage-oldfeudbetweenCapuletandMontague.Thefollowingday,RomeoandJulietmeetatFriarLawrence’scellandaremarried.TheNurse,whoisprivytothesecret,procuresaladder,whichRomeowillusetoclimbintoJuliet’swindowfortheirweddingnight.PlotOverviewThetwoyounglovPlotOverviewHowever,thereisafightbetweenTybalt,-Juliet’scousinandRomeo’sbestfriend,Mercutio.TybaltkillsMercutio.Romeoisveryangry.HegoeslookingforTybaltandkillshimtogetrevengeforhisfriend.PlotOverviewHowever,thereisPlotOverviewDistraught,Julietsuddenlyfindsherselfmarriedtoamanwhohaskilledherkinsman.Butsheresettlesherself,andrealizesthatherdutybelongswithherlove:toRomeo.Romeohastoleavethecity,andJuliet’sfathertellshershemustmarryParis.PlotOverviewDistraught,JuliePlotOverviewJulietasksafriendtohelpher.Hegivesherapotionthatwillmakeeveryonethinksheisdead.Infact,shewilljustbesleeping.Then,whenshewakesup,shecanescapeandbewithRomeo.PlotOverviewJulietasksafriPlotOverviewHowever,Romeoreturnstothecityinsecret.HeseesJulietlyingthereandthinkssheisdead.Heissoheartbroken,hetakespoisonandkillshimself.WhenJulietwakesupsheseesRomeoisdead,andtakeshisdaggerandkillsherselftoo.Althoughbothloversaredead,somethinggoodcomesoutofthetragedy.Thetwofamiliesagreetostopfightingandliveinpeace.UnfortunatelyitistoolateforRomeoandhisyounglove,Juliet.PlotOverviewHowever,RomeoreACTIIscene2MAINIDEA1:Havingleftthefeast,Romeodecidesthathecannotgohome.HemustinsteadtrytofindJuliet.HeclimbsawallborderingtheCapuletpropertyandleapsdownintotheCapuletorchard.
JulietsuddenlyappearsatawindowabovethespotwhereRomeoisstanding.
Romeocompareshertothemorningsun,farmorebeautifulthanthemoonitbanishes.Henearlyspeakstoher,butthinksbetterofit.
ACTIIscene2MAINIDEA1:ACTIIscene2MAINIDEA2:
Juliet,musingtoherselfandunawarethatRomeoisinhergarden,askswhyRomeomustbeRomeo—aMontague,andthereforeanenemytoherfamily.ShesaysthatifhewouldrefusehisMontaguename,shewouldgiveherselftohim;orifhewouldsimplyswearthathelovedher,shewouldrefuseherCapuletname.
Romeorespondstoherp
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