路由策略实验报告

002002路由策略实验目的：通过路由策略达到以下目的：使R1上的192.168.1.0的流量从192.168.4.0走，进入ISPA,到达200.200.200.200让R1上的192.168.2.0的流量从192.168.5.0走，进入ISPB，到达200.200.200.200实验拓扑图:注意路由器上的路由协议自由选择本实验评分标准：路由器按要求配置相应地址10分在R1上以192.168.1.1为源，能PING通200.200.200.200，路由协议自定20分在R1上以192.168.2.1为源，能PING通200.200.200.200，路由协议自定20分在R2上实施策略路由，让R1上以192.168.1.0为源过来的数据通过R2走R3到达200.200.200.200。25分在R2上实施策略路由，让R1上以192.168.2.0为源过来的数据通过R2走R4到达200.200.200.200。25分实验环境整个实验可用四台路由器或者dynamips模拟器完成。在路由器上配置相应的地址！基本配置接口配置r1(config)Sinterlolrl(config-if)#ipadd192.168.1.1255.255.255.0r1(config-if)#interlo2rl(config-if)#ipadd192.168.2.1255.255.255.0rl(config-if)Sintere0/0rl(config-if)#ipadd192.168.3.1255.255.255.0r1(config-if)#noshr1(config-if)#esitrl(config)#r2(config)Sintere0/0r2(config-if)#ipadd192.168.3.2255.255.255.0r2(config-if)#noshr2(config-if)SintereO/1r2(config-if)#ipadd192.168.4.1255.255.255.0r2(config-if)#noshr2(config-if)SintereO/2r2(config-if)#ipadd192.168.5.1255.255.255.0r2(config-if)#noshr2(config-if)#esitr2(config)#!r3(config)#intere0/0r3(config-if)#ipadd192.168.4.2255.255.255.0r3(config-if)#noshr3(config-if)#interlolr3(config-if)#ipadd200.200.200.200255.255.255.0r3(config-if)#eKitr3(config)#]r4(config)Sintere0/0r4(config-if)#ipadd192.168.5.2255.255.255.0r4(config-if)#noshr4(config-if)Sinterlolr4(config-if)#ipadd200.200.200.200255.255.255.0r4(config-if)#esitr4(config)#]查看接口

rl#showipinterbInterfaceIP-AddressOK?MethodStatusProt□colEthernet0/0192.168.3.1YESmanualupupSeriall/0unassignedYESunsetadministrativelydowndownSeriall/1unassignedYESunsetadministrativelydowndownSeriall/2unassignedYESunsetadministrativelydowndownSeriall/3unassignedYESunsetadministrativelydowndownLoopbackO192.168.1.1YESmanualupupLoopback1192.168.2.1YESmanualupupr2#showipinterbInterfaceIP-AddressOK?MethodStatusProtocolEthernet0/0192.168.3.2YESmanualupUPEthernet0/1192.168.4.1YESmanualupupEthernet0/2192.168.5.1YESmanualUPupEthernet0/3unassignedYESunsetadministrativelydowndownSeriall/0unassignedYESunsetadministrativelydowndownSeriall/1unassignedYESunsetadministrativelydowndownSeriall/2unassignedYESunsetadministrativelydowndownSeriall/3unassignedYESunsetadministrativelydowndownr3#showipinterbInterfaceIP-AddressOK?MethodStatusProtocolEthernet0/0192.168.4.2YESmanualUPupSeriall/0unassignedYESunsetadministrativelydowndownSeriall/1unassignedYESunsetadministrativelydowndownSeriall/2unassignedYESunsetadministrativelydowndownSeriall/3unassignedYESunsetadministrativelydowndownLoopbackO200.200.200.200YESmanualUPupr4#showipinterbInterfaceIP-AddressOK?MethodStatusProt□colEthernet0/0192.168.5.2YESmanualUPupSeriall/0unassignedYESunsetadministrativelydowndownSeriall/1unassignedYESunsetadministrativelydowndownSeriall/2unassignedYESunsetadministrativelydowndownSeriall/3unassignedYESunsetadministrativelydowndownLoopbackO200.200.200.200YESmanualupup5.直连PING测试r2#ping192.168.3.1Typeescapesequencetoabort.Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto192.168.3.1,timeoutis2seconds:Successrateis100percent(5/5)round-tripmin/avg/mas=144/224/288msr2#ping192.168.4.2Typeescapesequencet□abort.SendingS,100-byteICMPEchosto192.168.4.2,timeoutis2seconds:.IIIISuccessrateis80percent(4/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=228/345/432msr2#ping192.168.5.2 'Typeescapesequencetoabort.Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto192.168.5.2,timeoutis2seconds:6.运RIPV2,使它们之间可以通信rl(config)#routerriprl(config-router)#ver2rl(config-router)#noaurl(config-router)#net192.168.1.0rl(config-router)#net192.168.2.0rl(config-router)#net192.168.3.0r1(config-router)#endr2(config)#routerripr2(config-router)#ver2r2(config-router)#noaur2(config-router)#net192.168.3.0r2(config-router)#net192.168.4.0r2(config-router)#net192.168.5.0r2(config-router)#endr3(config)#routerripr3(config-router)#ver2r3(config-router)#noaur3(config-router)#net192.168.4.0r3(config-router)#net200.200.200.0r3(config-router)#end

r4(config)#routerripr4(config-router)#ver2r4(config-router)#noaur4(config-router)#net192.168.5.0r4(config-router)#net200.200.200.0r4(config-router)Send7.查看各个路由器的路由表!rl#showiproCodes:C-connectedjS-statiCjR-El已M-mobilejB-BGPD-EIGRPEK-EIGRPesternal^0-OSPFjIA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAesternaltype2El-OSPFesternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2i-IS-ISjsu-IS-ISsummaryjLI-IS-ISlevel-ljL2-IS-ISlevel-2ia-IS-ISinterarea^*-candidatedefaultjU-per-userstaticrouteo-ODRjP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotsetRRRCCC200.200.200.0/24[120/2]via192.168.4.0/24RRRCCC200.200.200.0/24[120/2]via192.168.4.0/24192.168.5.0/24192.168.1.0/24192.168.2.0/24192.168.3.0/24[120/1]via

[120/1]via

isdirectly

isdirectly

isdirectly192.168.3.2S00:00:19,Ethernet0/0192.168.3.2,00:00:19^Ethernet0/0192.168.3.2,00:00:19^Ethernet0/0connectedjLoopbackOconnectedjLoopback1connectedjEthernet0/0r2#showiproCodes:C-connectedjS-static^R-RIPjM-mcibil如B-BGPD-EIGRPjEK-EIGRPesternalj0-OSPFjIA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAesternaltype13N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2El-OSPFesternaltypeLE2-OSPFesternaltype2i-IS-ISjsu-IS-ISsununaryjLI-IS-ISlevel-ljL2-IS-ISlevel-2ia-IS-ISinterarea,*-candidatedefaultjU-per-userstaticroute□-ODR,P-periodicdoimloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotset200.200.200.0/24[120/1][120/1]isdirectlyisdirectly[120/1]via[120/1]viaisdirectly192.168.4.0/24192.168.5.0/24192.168.1.0/24192.168.2.0/24200.200.200.0/24[120/1][120/1]isdirectlyisdirectly[120/1]via[120/1]viaisdirectly192.168.4.0/24192.168.5.0/24192.168.1.0/24192.168.2.0/24192.168.3.0/24via192.168.5.2,via192.168.4.幻connectedjEthernet0/1connected3Ethernet0/2192.168.3.1,00:00:24,Ethernet0/0192.168.3.1,00:00:24,Ethernet0/0connected,Ethernet0/000:00:01,00:00:07,Ethernet0/2Ethernet0/1r3#showiproCodes:C-connectedjS-static^R-RIP^M-mobilejB-BGPD-EIGEPjEK-EIGEPexternal,0-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAesternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2El-OSPFesternaltypeLE2-OSPFeKternaltype2i-IS-ISjsu-IS-ISsununaryjLI-IS-ISlevel-L2-IS-ISlevel-2ia-IS-ISinterarea,*-candidatedefaultjU-per-userstaticrouteo-ODRjP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotsetC200.200.200.0/24isdirectlyconnected^LoopbackO192.168.4.0/24192.168.5.0/24192.168.1.0/24192.168.2.0/24192.168.3.0/24192.168.4.0/24192.168.5.0/24192.168.1.0/24192.168.2.0/24192.168.3.0/24isdirectly[120/1]via[120/2]via[120/2]via[120/1]viaconnectedjEthernet0/0192.168.4.1,00:00:04,192.168.4.1,00:00:04,192.168.4.1,00:00:04,192.168.4.1,00:00:04,Ethernet0/0Ethernet0/0Ethernet0/0Ethernet0/0r4#showiproCodes:C-connectedjS-static^R-RIP^M-mobile,B-BGPD-EIGRP,EK-EIGRPesternal,0-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterareaN1-OSPFNSSAesternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAesternaltype2El-OSPFesternaltypeE2-OSPFeKternaltype2i-IS-IS,su-IS-ISsummaryjLI-IS-ISlevel-ljL2-IS-ISlevel-2ia-IS-ISinterarea^*-candidatedefsuitU-per-userstaticrouteo-ODRjP-periodicdownloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflastresortisnotsetC200.200.200.0/24isdirectlyconnectedjLoopbackO192.168.4.0/24192.168.5.0/24192.168.1.0/24192.168.2.0/24192.168.4.0/24192.168.5.0/24192.168.1.0/24192.168.2.0/24192.168.3.0/24[120/1]viaisdirectly[120/2]via[120/2]via[120/1]viaconnecte山Ethernet0/0192.168.5. 00:00:05,Ethernet0/0192.168.5. 00:00:05,Ethernet0/0192.168.5.Ij00:00:05^Ethernet0/08.在R1上以192.168.1.1为源,能PING通200.200.200.200rltfping200.200.200.200source192.168.1.1Typeescapesequencetoabort.Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto200.200.200.200^timeoutis2seconds:Packetsentwithasourceaddressof192.168.1.1IIIIISuccessrateis100percent(5/5)round-tripmin/avg/mas=548/652/840ms9.在R1上以192.168.2.1为源，能PING通200.200.200.200

rl#ping200.200.200.200source192.168.2.1Typeescapesequencet□abort.Sending号100-byteICMPEchosto200.200.200.200^timeoutis2seconds:Packetsentwithasourceaddressof192.168.2.1Successrateis100percent(5/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=172/523/716ms10.在r2定义两条访问控制列表r2(config)#access-list10permit192.168.1.00.0.0.255r2(config)#access-list20permit192.168.2.00.0.0.25511.在R2的策略上应用访问控制列表r2(config)#route-maphongtuper10r2(config-route-map)#matchipadd10r2(config-route-map)#setipneKt-hop192.168.4.2r2(config-route-map)#route-maphongtuper20r2(config-route-map)#matchipadd20r2(config-route-map)#setipneKt-hop192.168.5.2r2(config-route-map)#ezitr2(config)#route-maphongtuper30r2(config-route-map)Sintere0/0r2(config-if)#ippolicyroute-maptest12.在R2上查看访问控制列表的信息和Route-map的信息r212.在R2上查看访问控制列表的信息和Route-map的信息StandardIPaccesslist1010permit192.168.1.0^wildcardbits0.0.0.255StandardIPaccesslist