飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件

AviationEnglish航空英语AviationEnglish1ContentsJobSafety&PPE工作安全和个人防护用品Repair修理Fastener紧固件Tools工具Aviationmaterial航材Repairexample修理举例AircraftFurnishing飞机客舱设备RoutineworkingEnglishinthefactory厂内日常英语ContentsJobSafety&PPE工作安全和2JobSafety&PPE工作安全和个人防护用品JobSafety&PPE3Slogan口号Besafe,gohomewithallyourfingersandtoesyoucomewith!注意安全，把你所有手指和脚趾带回家！Slogan口号Besafe,gohomewith4EyeandfaceprotectionFootprotectionHeadprotectionHandprotectionHearingprotectionRespiratorprotectionElectricalprotectionPersonalProtectiveEquipmentEyeandfaceprotectionPersona5OverheadViewOverheadView6theairframe机身,结构Thefront(fore)partTherear(aft)partportstarboardtheinboardengineorinboardstheoutboardengineoroutboardsthenosethebellytheskinthewindshield前部后部左旋(舵)右旋(舵)内侧发动机外侧发动机机头腹部蒙皮风挡theairframe机身,结构Thefront(7FrontViewFrontView8thewing机翼thetrailingedge机翼后缘theleadingedge机翼前缘thewingtip翼尖thecontrolsurface操纵面ailerons

副翼thewing9SideViewSideView10thepassengercabin客舱thefloor地板theceiling顶棚thetoilets厕所thelounge休息室theinteriorfittings机上用具oxygenmask氧气面罩thepassengercabin客舱theflo11thecargopod货舱theairinletorintake进气道wateringestion注水thefanblades风扇叶片theLPandHPcompressors低压和高压压缩机thecompressorblades压缩机叶片thenozzles喷管（嘴），排气管thecargopod货舱theairinlet1213Ailerons/Spoilers13Ailerons/Spoilersthebrakes刹车discbrakes刹车片anarrestinggear制动装置Thebrakesareunreliable刹车不可靠。Brakingactionispoor.刹车状况不好。brakewear刹车磨损tooverheat超温（过热）tobringtheplanetoastop

使飞机停下thebrakes刹车discbrakes14AileronTrimAileronTrim15flap

tab

spoiler

aileron

wingtip

fence

rib

spar

overwing

襟翼调整片扰流板副翼翼尖翼刀肋板翼梁翼上的flap襟翼16ElevatorsElevators17ElevatorTrimElevatorTrim18rudder

方向舵elevator

升降舵leadingedge

前缘trailingedge

后缘attachfitting

接头rudder19RudderControlandTrimRudderControlandTrim20windshield

风挡fixedwindow

固定窗slidingwindow

活动窗clearviewwindow

活动窗、观察窗windshield21Flaps

Flaps

22LandingGearLandingGear23thelandinggear起落架stabilizer安定面thenosewheel前轮thelandinggear起落架stabilize24DOORSCargoDoorDOORSCargoDoor25DoorsCrewDoorDoorsCrewDoor26AircraftReferenceLinesF.S.W.L.B.L.W.S.C.W.S.FuselageStationWaterLineButtockLineWingStationCantedWingStationF.S.0.00W.L.0.00B.L.0.00W.S.0.00C.W.S.0.00AircraftReferenceLinesF.S.Fu27Altimetertransponderreceiverweatherradarnavigationsystem

FlightdirectorindicatorAutomaticpilotAnti-icingsystemthrottlesystemtachometerindicator高度表应答机接收机气象雷达导航系统飞行指示仪自动驾驶防冰系统油门系统转速表Altimeter高度表28飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件29飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件30primarystructure

主要结构secondarystructure

次要结构configuration

构型/配置cargodoor

货舱门primarystructure31birdimpact

鸟击skin

蒙皮support

支撑birdimpact32longitudinaljointcircumferentialjoint

stringercrossbeam

verticalstrut

seatrail/track

keelbeam

crackstopper

assembly

纵向接缝环向接缝长桁横梁立柱座椅导轨龙骨梁止裂板组件longitudinaljoint纵向接缝33Thematerial,thefunctionandthelocationofacomponenthaveaneffectuponthetypeofprotectivetreatmentappliedtoacomponent.部件的材料、功能和位置决定了用于该部件上的防护处理类型。Thematerial,thefunctionand34Skinstiffenersmakethefuselageskinstrongerandarerivetedtotheskininareasofhighstress(dooropenings,emergencyexits,cabinwindows,etc.).蒙皮加强件使机身蒙皮得到加强并且铆接在高应力区域（舱门开口、应急出口、客舱窗等）的蒙皮上。Skinstiffenersmakethefusel35Thefuselageisasemimonocoquestructure,lightalloycircularframesandlongitudinalstringerssupportandstrengthenthemainfuselageskin.机身为半硬壳结构，轻质合金的环形隔框和纵向长桁支撑并加强了主要机身蒙皮。Thefuselageisasemimonocoqu36Damage

损伤Damage

损伤37scratch

划痕gouge

凿痕crack

裂纹dent

凹坑distortion

变形corrosion

腐蚀scratch38abrasion

磨损erosion

侵蚀、风蚀crease

折痕debonding

脱胶delamination

分层abrasion39Checkcargodooroperatingnormally,thesealinitsposition.Checkforwardcargofloorfornolargedent,damage,holeandcorrosion.检查货舱门可操纵、关严锁住且封严密封完好。目视检查货舱内地板无严重压坑、破裂及腐蚀。Checkcargodooroperatingnor40Damagewhichexceedsthe'AllowableDamage'limitscanberepairedbycuttingoutthedamagedareaofastructuralcomponentandinsertingorattachingareinforcingpiece.超过可允许损伤限制的损伤可以通过切除结构件的损伤区域并嵌入或安装一个加强件来进行修理。Damagewhichexceedsthe'Allo41Allcorrosionwhichyoufindmustbeimmediatelyandfullyremoved,becausecorrosionwhichremainswillcausenewcorrosionandfurtherdecreasethestrengthofthestructure.被发现的腐蚀必需立即完全去除，应为余留的腐蚀会造成新的腐蚀并进一步减弱结构强度。Allcorrosionwhichyoufindm42Afterthecorrosionisfullyremovedtheextentofthedamagemustbeexaminedandcomparedwiththeallowabledamagelimits.腐蚀完全去除后，必需检查损伤程度并与可允许损伤限制对比。Afterthecorrosionisfullyr43Repair

修理Repair

修理44飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件45doubler

加强板patch

补片cutout

切口cutout/cuttingline

切割线fastenerspacing/pitch

紧固件间距edgedistance/margin

(紧固件)边距doubler46飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件47fingerdoubler

指形板filler

填片shim

填隙片splicestrap

搭接带chamfer

倒角fingerdoubler48飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件49flange

缘边web

腹板repairangle

修理角材flange50飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件51sealant

密封剂interfay

结合面filletseal

填角密封overcoat

保护层sealant52飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件53bend

弯曲bendangle

弯曲角bendradius

弯曲半径sectionangle

部件角sheetthickness

板厚bend54飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件55joggle

下陷、折接joggle56飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件57pneumatic

气动的sander

打磨器stepsanding

台阶打磨blendout

打磨去除pneumatic58飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件59dressout

(凹坑)整形coldform

冷成形stophole

止裂孔heattreatment

热处理dressout60Youcanformlight-alloysheetineitheritsasreceivedconditionorheattreatedcondition.可以在收货状态或热处理状态下对轻质合金薄板进行成形操作。Youcanformlight-alloysheet61Sealingtheexternaljointsoftheaircraftstructuretomakesurethatwaterdoesnotgointothestructureandtomakethestructureaerodynamic.密封飞机结构的外部接缝以确保水分不进入结构并获得结构的气动性。Sealingtheexternaljointsof62Fastener

紧固件Fastener

紧固件63rivet

solidrivet

blindrivet

pin

Hi-Lokscrew

bolt

nut

washer

铆钉实芯铆钉拉铆钉销钉高锁钉、海螺钉螺钉螺栓螺帽垫片rivet铆钉64lockbolt

self-locking

nutplate

clipnut

collar

protrudingheadcountersunkhead

tensionhead

shearhead

griplength锁螺栓自锁托板螺帽夹板螺帽螺帽凸头埋头拉伸头剪切头夹紧长度lockbolt锁螺栓65CollarCollar66KINDSRIVETCODE1.MS20470AD—UNIVERSAL2.MS20426AD—COUNTERSINK3.CM3827AD—COUNTERSINKBJBBXLZCommonRivetsKINDSRIVETCommonRivets67SolidRivetProtrudingHeadCountersunkHeadBBBJ,XLZSolidRivetProtrudingCountersu68BlindRivetProtrudingHeadCountersunkHeadBlindRivetProtrudingCountersu69Themostcommonlyused4/325/326/328/32Pg.10H.O.CherrymaxThemostcommonlyusedPg.1070Hi-LokPinProtrudingHeadCountersunkHeadHi-LokPinProtrudingCounters71LockboltLockbolt72ClipnutClipnut73NutplateNutplate74Whenafastenerholeisdamagedandoutsidethetolerancesfortheoriginalfastenernominaldiameter,anoversizefastenermustbeinstalled.当一个紧固件孔损伤并且超出原有紧固件标称直径的公差范围时，必需安装一个加大尺寸的紧固件。Whenafastenerholeisdamage75Whenanaluminumrivetisupsetagainstasoftermaterial,awashermustbeusedundertheupsetheadtopreventeruptionofthesoftermaterial.当一个铝铆钉的镦头形成在较软的材料一边时，必需在铆钉镦头下使用垫片以防止较软材料胀裂。Whenanaluminumrivetisupse76Hi-Lokpinsinstalledinaluminumstructureshallbeinstalledintointerference-fitholesunlessotherwisespecifiedontheengineeringdrawing.安装在铝质结构中的高锁钉应安装在干涉配合的孔中，除非工程图纸上有其它说明。Hi-Lokpinsinstalledinalumi77Tools

工具Tools

工具78RivetButt/Upsetgauges铆钉量规RivetButt/Upsetgauges铆钉量规79Micrometer千分尺/螺旋测微器Micrometer千分尺/螺旋测微器80Steelscale钢尺Steelscale钢尺81常用工具中英文名称扳手Wrenches套筒Sockets开口扳手OpenEndWrenches梅花扳手SplineEndWrenches内六角扳手HexWrenches平板棘轮扳手SlabRatchet棘轮扳手RatchetWrenches开口/梅花扳手CombinationWrenches常用工具中英文名称扳手内六角扳手82力矩扳手TorqueWrenches活动扳手AdjustableWrenches六角套筒SixPointSockets梅花套筒TwelvePointSockets万向套筒UniversalSockets转接头Adaptor套筒接杆SocketExtension力矩扳手83螺刀Screwdrivers快速螺刀FastScrewdrivers仪表螺刀ElectronicminiatureScrewdrivers十字头螺刀PILLIPSScrewdrivers磁性螺刀MagneticScrewdrivers一字头螺刀FlatTipScrewdrivers摇把Speeders螺刀Screwdrivers快速螺刀84钳Pliers尖嘴钳NeedleNosePliers大力钳LockingPliers保险丝钳SafetyWireTwisters鹰嘴钳AdjustableJointPliers插头钳ConnectorPlug剥线钳WireStrippers鱼口钳CombinationSlip-JointPliers卡环钳ConvertibleSnapRingPliers剪线钳DiagonalCutters压线钳WireCrimpers钳Pliers尖嘴钳NeedleNosePlie85电气工具ElectronicTools手电FlashingLight耳机Earphone防静电手腕StaticWrist电池Battery电气工具ElectronicTools手电86充电器Charger扬声器Speaker电源插座Receptacle电枪ElectronicRunner电钻ElectronicDrills超声波Ultrasonic充电器87测量工具MeasuringTools钢板尺SteelRulers卷尺TapeRulers螺旋卡尺OutsideMicrometer塞尺Feeler(Thickness)Gauges量杯MeasuringCup游标卡尺DialCaliper测量工具MeasuringTools钢板尺88表Gauges三用表MultiMeter兆欧表MegOhmMeter表Gauges三用表89杂项Diversiform反光镜InspectionMirror放大镜Magnifier刮刀ScraperKnife剪刀Snip(Scissor)杂项Diversiform反光镜90锯Saw凿子Chisels冲子Punch铜榔头CopperHammer铁榔头IronHammer胶榔头RubberHammer弯勾Hook锯91锉File镊子Nipper(Pliers)销钉插拔工具PinRemovalTools气枪PneumaticRunner气钻PneumaticDrills铆钉枪RivetGun滑油加油车OilCart液压油加油车HydraulicFluidCart燃油加油车fueltrailer锉File92注油枪GreaseGun抹布Dishcloth/rag手套Glove绳索Rope工具箱ToolsKit工具架ToolsRack千斤顶Jack工作梯WorkLadder/stand注油枪93砂纸Sandpaper胶带AdhesiveTape焊锡SolderingTin拖杆

TowBar发光背心FlashingVest护目镜Goggle/safetyglasses安全带LifeBelt(SafetyBelt)砂纸94航材

AviationMaterial航材

AviationMaterial95复合材料（CM）—玻璃布（GlassCloth）、树脂（Resins）、泡沫（Foams）、安全设备（SafetyEquipment；复合材料（CM）—玻璃布（GlassCloth）、树脂（R96金属材料&塑料材料（ME）—4130钢（4130Steel）、铝合金（Aluminum）、钢管（Tubing）、钢板（Sheet）、铜管（CopperTubing）、防火墙金属板（FirewallMetals）、机翼前缘（TrailingEdge）、玻璃纤维（Plexiglas）、LEXAN树脂（Lexan）、尼龙（Nylon）、酚醛树脂及亚克力管棒（Phenolic&AcrylicTubeRod）；

金属材料&塑料材料（ME）—4130钢（4130Ste97标准件（HA）—螺栓（Bolts）、螺帽（Nuts）、垫圈（Washers）、螺钉（Screws）、接头（Fittings）、紧固件（Fasteners）、铆钉（Rivets）、钉（Nails）、螺纹铆钉（Rivnuts）；标准件（HA）—螺栓（Bolts）、螺帽（Nuts）、垫圈（98飞机部件（AP）—橡胶产品（RubberGoods）、垫圈（Grommets）、软管O型圈（HoseO-Rings）、减震垫（ShockMounts）、操纵系统组件（ControlSystemComponents）、燃油系统组件（FuelSupplies）轴承（Bearings）、杆端头（TieRods）、油门控制装置（Throttles&Controls）螺旋桨（Propellers）、桨毂盖（Spinners）、整流罩（Cowlings）、风挡（Windshields）、安全带（SeatBelts&Harnesses）；飞机部件（AP）—橡胶产品（RubberGoods）、垫圈99飞机起落架（LG）—机轮与刹车组件（Wheels&Brakes）、轮胎与内胎（Tires&Tubes）、轮轴（Axles）、尾轮（Tailwheels）；飞机起落架（LG）—机轮与刹车组件（Wheels&Bra100发动机附件（EP）—磁电机（Magnetos）、汽化器（Carburetors）、起动机（Starters）、发电机（Generators）、交流发电机（Alternators）,火花塞（SparkPlugs）,点火电缆（IgnitionHarnesses）、发动机（Engines）、排气管（ExhaustStacks）、发动机安装节（EngineMounts）、空气与滑油滤（Air&OilFilters）；发动机附件（EP）—磁电机（Magnetos）、汽化器（Ca101飞机仪表（IN）—真空泵（VacuumPumps）、皮托管（PitotTubes）、减震垫（ShockMounts）、仪表大修（InstrumentOverhaul）、转速表电缆（TachometerCables）；

飞机仪表（IN）—真空泵（VacuumPumps）、皮托管102飞机电气（EL）—电瓶（Batteries）、灯光组件（Lights）、信标灯（Strobes）、导线与接线片（ElectricalWire&Terminals）；

飞机电气（EL）—电瓶（Batteries）、灯光组件（Li103航空电子设备（AV）—无线电台（Radios）、天线（Antennas）、应急定位发射机（ELT）、译码机（Encoders）、全球定位系统（GPS）、航空耳机（Headsets）、机内通讯装置（Intercoms）、附件（Accessories）；航空电子设备（AV）—无线电台（Radios）、天线（Ant104aluminiumalloy铝合金titaniumalloy钛合金monel蒙乃尔（铜镍合金）corrosionresistantsteel(CRES)不锈钢copper铜clad金属包层unclad/bare非金属包层ALCladSheet包铝板StructureMaterial结构材料aluminiumalloy铝合金StructureM105extrusion挤压型材formedsection板弯型材bar棒料tube管料sheet薄板(<0.25inch)plate板材(≥0.25inch)forging锻件extrusion挤压型材106compositematerial复合材料glassfiber玻璃纤维carbonfiber碳纤维aramidfiber芳纶纤维honeycombcore蜂窝夹芯resin树脂teflon特氟隆silicone硅树脂adhesive粘接剂adhesivefilm胶膜compositematerial复合材料107topcoat面漆primer底漆coating涂层、漆层topcoat面漆108RepairExample

修理举例RepairExample

修理举例1091.Cutoutthedamagedareaofskinand

deburrtheedges，theminimumradiusof

skincutoutis0.5inch.切除蒙皮上的损伤区域并清除边缘毛刺，蒙

皮切口最小半径0.5英寸。1.Cutoutthedamagedareao1102.Performinghighfrequencyeddycurrent

inspectionofareaaroundskincutoutand

makesurethatnocrackexisting.对蒙皮切口周边区域做高频涡流探伤检查并

确定无裂纹存在。2.Performinghighfrequencye1113.Fabricateaexternaldoublerandafiller

from0.063inchthick2024-T3ALcladsheet

andbreaksharpedges.用0.063英寸厚的2024-T3包铝板制作一外加

强板和一填片并打磨尖边。3.Fabricateaexternaldouble1124.Aerochamferalledgesoftheexternal

doublerto0.03inchthicknessusinga10:1

taper.按10:1的斜度对外加强板的所有边缘做气动

倒角至0.03英寸厚。4.Aerochamferalledgesoft1135.Wetinstalltheexternaldoublerandthefiller

withNAS1097AD6rivetsandPR1422

sealant,andrestorethereworkedarea

coating.用NAS1097AD6铆钉和PR1422密封胶湿安装

外加强板和填片，并恢复修理区域漆层。5.Wetinstalltheexternaldo114

AircraftFurnishing

飞机客舱设备

AircraftFurnishing

飞机客舱设备115CompartmentsLocationCompartmentsLocation116CompartmentsLocationCompartmentsLocation117furnishing客舱设备cockpit驾驶舱cabin客舱cargopod货舱furnishing客舱设备118飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件119ceilingpanel天花板sidewallpanel侧壁板thermal热量的acoustic声音的insulation隔离层insulationblanket隔离层ceilingpanel天花板120飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件121飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件122decorativepanel装饰板fastener紧固件attachmentfitting接头quickreleasepin快卸钉decorativepanel装饰板123飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件124AircraftSeatingandInterior-OasisAircraftSeatingandInterior-125armrest扶手seatbelt座椅安全带seatcushion坐垫backrest靠背foodtray餐桌板lifevest救生衣baggagebar行李围栏framework框架recline后靠armrest扶手126飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件127captain机长firstofficer副驾驶passenger乘客oxygenmask氧气面罩captain机长128飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件129飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件130partitionwall隔板stanchion支柱tiedownpoint系留点partitionwall隔板131emergencyequipment应急设备escaperope撤离绳descentdevice–emergency应急下落装置single/duallaneslide单/双通道滑梯raft救生船emergencyequipment应急设备132Theemergencyequipmentisinstalledintheaircraftforthesafetyofthepassengersandthecrew.安装在飞机上的应急设备为旅客和机组乘员提供安全保护。Theemergencyequipmentisins133Fastenersattachtheupperpartofthedecorativepanelstotheattachmentfittingsmountedontheaircraftstructure.紧固件将装饰板的上部连接到安装在飞机结构上的接头上。Fastenersattachtheupperpar134AdjustthehingetogetthedimensionCclearancebetweenthelavatorydoorandthedoorframe.调节铰链以达到厕所门和门框之间的间隙尺寸C。Adjustthehingetogetthedi135DONOTTOUCHTHEUNITUNTILITISSUFFICIENTLYCOOLTOPREVENTBURNSWHENYOUDOTHEMAINTENANCETASK(S).不要接触部件直到其完全冷却以防执行维护任务时烫伤。DONOTTOUCHTHEUNITUNTILIT136Theseatpanisspringloadedtoreturntheseattotheretractedpositionwhenitisnotinuse.当不使用时座板在弹簧力的作用下回到收起位置。Theseatpanisspringloaded137QUESTIONS?QUESTIONS?138RoutineworkingEnglishinthefactory厂内日常英语

RoutineworkingEnglishinthe139UsefulexpressionInformalgreetingsResponsesHi,(firstname)Morning.Howareyoudoing?How’sitgoing?How’severythingwithyou?What’sup?/What’snew?Haven’tseenyouforages.Howareyou?Hi,(firstname)Morning.OK./Fine./Great.Prettygood,andyou?Notbad.Allright./Nothingnew.Fine,thanks.UsefulexpressionInformalgree140IntroductionsFormalgreetingsResponses(Excuseme,)Let(allow)me(to)introducemyself.Mynameis….(Excuseme,)MayIintroducemyself?Mynameis….Haveyoumetmyfriend…?I’veheardsomuchaboutyou.Mynameis….It’smypleasuretomeetyou,mynameis….Howdoyoudo?Mr.(surname).Mynameis….No,Ihaven’thadthepleasure.InformalgreetingsResponsesMynameis….(firstname)I’m…(firstname)Mine’s….(firstname)Nicetomeetyou,I’m...(firstname)IntroductionsFormalgreetingsR1411.MayIintroduce2.Allowmetointroducetoyou.3.Iaminchargeof4.Excuseme,areyoumyself?I’mMark.ourdirector?ManagerZhang.theflightengineer?He’sRoger.thegroundengineer?He’sJack.thecaptainthecopilotthepursertheavionicpartenginemechanicparttechniquedispatchtaskMr.White,thepilotofthisflight?Mr.Black,thecopilotofthisflight?MissChanning,thepurseronflight?1.MayIintroducemyself?I’142SpeakingPracticePreparedialoguesonthefollowingsituations:Youareanaircrafttechnicianandgoingtoexecutearoutineon-flighttaskwiththeaircrafttoBeijing.Howwouldyougreetcrewmemberandmakeaself-introductionwhenyouboardtheplane?Youarehavingrepairproject.Nowyoucomeforabreak.Yoursupervisorcomesuptotalktoyou.Greethimandtalkabouttherepairandtheproblemswiththiswork.Findoutasolution.Borrowatoolfromthetoolkeeper.SpeakingPracticePreparedialo143AviationEnglish航空英语AviationEnglish144ContentsJobSafety&PPE工作安全和个人防护用品Repair修理Fastener紧固件Tools工具Aviationmaterial航材Repairexample修理举例AircraftFurnishing飞机客舱设备RoutineworkingEnglishinthefactory厂内日常英语ContentsJobSafety&PPE工作安全和145JobSafety&PPE工作安全和个人防护用品JobSafety&PPE146Slogan口号Besafe,gohomewithallyourfingersandtoesyoucomewith!注意安全，把你所有手指和脚趾带回家！Slogan口号Besafe,gohomewith147EyeandfaceprotectionFootprotectionHeadprotectionHandprotectionHearingprotectionRespiratorprotectionElectricalprotectionPersonalProtectiveEquipmentEyeandfaceprotectionPersona148OverheadViewOverheadView149theairframe机身,结构Thefront(fore)partTherear(aft)partportstarboardtheinboardengineorinboardstheoutboardengineoroutboardsthenosethebellytheskinthewindshield前部后部左旋(舵)右旋(舵)内侧发动机外侧发动机机头腹部蒙皮风挡theairframe机身,结构Thefront(150FrontViewFrontView151thewing机翼thetrailingedge机翼后缘theleadingedge机翼前缘thewingtip翼尖thecontrolsurface操纵面ailerons

副翼thewing152SideViewSideView153thepassengercabin客舱thefloor地板theceiling顶棚thetoilets厕所thelounge休息室theinteriorfittings机上用具oxygenmask氧气面罩thepassengercabin客舱theflo154thecargopod货舱theairinletorintake进气道wateringestion注水thefanblades风扇叶片theLPandHPcompressors低压和高压压缩机thecompressorblades压缩机叶片thenozzles喷管（嘴），排气管thecargopod货舱theairinlet155156Ailerons/Spoilers13Ailerons/Spoilersthebrakes刹车discbrakes刹车片anarrestinggear制动装置Thebrakesareunreliable刹车不可靠。Brakingactionispoor.刹车状况不好。brakewear刹车磨损tooverheat超温（过热）tobringtheplanetoastop

使飞机停下thebrakes刹车discbrakes157AileronTrimAileronTrim158flap

tab

spoiler

aileron

wingtip

fence

rib

spar

overwing

襟翼调整片扰流板副翼翼尖翼刀肋板翼梁翼上的flap襟翼159ElevatorsElevators160ElevatorTrimElevatorTrim161rudder

方向舵elevator

升降舵leadingedge

前缘trailingedge

后缘attachfitting

接头rudder162RudderControlandTrimRudderControlandTrim163windshield

风挡fixedwindow

固定窗slidingwindow

活动窗clearviewwindow

活动窗、观察窗windshield164Flaps

Flaps

165LandingGearLandingGear166thelandinggear起落架stabilizer安定面thenosewheel前轮thelandinggear起落架stabilize167DOORSCargoDoorDOORSCargoDoor168DoorsCrewDoorDoorsCrewDoor169AircraftReferenceLinesF.S.W.L.B.L.W.S.C.W.S.FuselageStationWaterLineButtockLineWingStationCantedWingStationF.S.0.00W.L.0.00B.L.0.00W.S.0.00C.W.S.0.00AircraftReferenceLinesF.S.Fu170Altimetertransponderreceiverweatherradarnavigationsystem

FlightdirectorindicatorAutomaticpilotAnti-icingsystemthrottlesystemtachometerindicator高度表应答机接收机气象雷达导航系统飞行指示仪自动驾驶防冰系统油门系统转速表Altimeter高度表171飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件172飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件173primarystructure

主要结构secondarystructure

次要结构configuration

构型/配置cargodoor

货舱门primarystructure174birdimpact

鸟击skin

蒙皮support

支撑birdimpact175longitudinaljointcircumferentialjoint

stringercrossbeam

verticalstrut

seatrail/track

keelbeam

crackstopper

assembly

纵向接缝环向接缝长桁横梁立柱座椅导轨龙骨梁止裂板组件longitudinaljoint纵向接缝176Thematerial,thefunctionandthelocationofacomponenthaveaneffectuponthetypeofprotectivetreatmentappliedtoacomponent.部件的材料、功能和位置决定了用于该部件上的防护处理类型。Thematerial,thefunctionand177Skinstiffenersmakethefuselageskinstrongerandarerivetedtotheskininareasofhighstress(dooropenings,emergencyexits,cabinwindows,etc.).蒙皮加强件使机身蒙皮得到加强并且铆接在高应力区域（舱门开口、应急出口、客舱窗等）的蒙皮上。Skinstiffenersmakethefusel178Thefuselageisasemimonocoquestructure,lightalloycircularframesandlongitudinalstringerssupportandstrengthenthemainfuselageskin.机身为半硬壳结构，轻质合金的环形隔框和纵向长桁支撑并加强了主要机身蒙皮。Thefuselageisasemimonocoqu179Damage

损伤Damage

损伤180scratch

划痕gouge

凿痕crack

裂纹dent

凹坑distortion

变形corrosion

腐蚀scratch181abrasion

磨损erosion

侵蚀、风蚀crease

折痕debonding

脱胶delamination

分层abrasion182Checkcargodooroperatingnormally,thesealinitsposition.Checkforwardcargofloorfornolargedent,damage,holeandcorrosion.检查货舱门可操纵、关严锁住且封严密封完好。目视检查货舱内地板无严重压坑、破裂及腐蚀。Checkcargodooroperatingnor183Damagewhichexceedsthe'AllowableDamage'limitscanberepairedbycuttingoutthedamagedareaofastructuralcomponentandinsertingorattachingareinforcingpiece.超过可允许损伤限制的损伤可以通过切除结构件的损伤区域并嵌入或安装一个加强件来进行修理。Damagewhichexceedsthe'Allo184Allcorrosionwhichyoufindmustbeimmediatelyandfullyremoved,becausecorrosionwhichremainswillcausenewcorrosionandfurtherdecreasethestrengthofthestructure.被发现的腐蚀必需立即完全去除，应为余留的腐蚀会造成新的腐蚀并进一步减弱结构强度。Allcorrosionwhichyoufindm185Afterthecorrosionisfullyremovedtheextentofthedamagemustbeexaminedandcomparedwiththeallowabledamagelimits.腐蚀完全去除后，必需检查损伤程度并与可允许损伤限制对比。Afterthecorrosionisfullyr186Repair

修理Repair

修理187飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件188doubler

加强板patch

补片cutout

切口cutout/cuttingline

切割线fastenerspacing/pitch

紧固件间距edgedistance/margin

(紧固件)边距doubler189飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件190fingerdoubler

指形板filler

填片shim

填隙片splicestrap

搭接带chamfer

倒角fingerdoubler191飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件192flange

缘边web

腹板repairangle

修理角材flange193飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件194sealant

密封剂interfay

结合面filletseal

填角密封overcoat

保护层sealant195飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件196bend

弯曲bendangle

弯曲角bendradius

弯曲半径sectionangle

部件角sheetthickness

板厚bend197飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件198joggle

下陷、折接joggle199飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件200pneumatic

气动的sander

打磨器stepsanding

台阶打磨blendout

打磨去除pneumatic201飞机航空机务维修工具航材英语-中英对照上传课件202dressout

(凹坑)整形coldform

冷成形stophole

止裂孔heattreatment

热处理dressout203Youcanformlight-alloysheetineitheritsasreceivedconditionorheattreatedcondition.可以在收货状态或热处理状态下对轻质合金薄板进行成形操作。Youcanformlight-alloysheet204Sealingtheexternaljointsoftheaircraftstructuretomakesurethatwaterdoesnotgointothestructureandtomakethestructureaerodynamic.密封飞机结构的外部接缝以确保水分不进入结构并获得结构的气动性。Sealingtheexternaljointsof205Fastener

紧固件Fastener

紧固件206rivet

solidrivet

blindrivet

pin

Hi-Lokscrew

bolt

nut

washer

铆钉实芯铆钉拉铆钉销钉高锁钉、海螺钉螺钉螺栓螺帽垫片rivet铆钉207lockbolt

self-locking

nutplate

clipnut

collar

protrudingheadcountersunkhead

tensionhead

shearhead

griplength锁螺栓自锁托板螺帽夹板螺帽螺帽凸头埋头拉伸头剪切头夹紧长度lockbolt锁螺栓208CollarCollar209KINDSRIVETCODE1.MS20470AD—UNIVERSAL2.MS20426AD—COUNTERSINK3.CM3827AD—COUNTERSINKBJBBXLZCommonRivetsKINDSRIVETCommonRivets210SolidRivetProtrudingHeadCountersunkHeadBBBJ,XLZSolidRivetProtrudingCountersu211BlindRivetProtrudingHeadCountersunkHeadBlindRivetProtrudingCountersu212Themostcommonlyused4/325/326/328/32Pg.10H.O.CherrymaxThemostcommonlyusedPg.10213Hi-LokPinProtrudingHeadCountersunkHeadHi-LokPinProtrudingCounters214LockboltLockbolt215ClipnutClipnut216NutplateNutplate217Whenafastenerholeisdamagedandoutsidethetolerancesfortheoriginalfastenernominaldiameter,anoversizefastenermustbeinstalled.当一个紧固件孔损伤并且超出原有紧固件标称直径的公差范围时，必需安装一个加大尺寸的紧固件。Whenafastenerholeisdamage218Whenanaluminumrivetisupsetagainstasoftermaterial,awashermustbeusedundertheupsetheadtopreventeruptionofthesoftermaterial.当一个铝铆钉的镦头形成在较软的材料一边时，必需在铆钉镦头下使用垫片以防止较软材料胀裂。Whenanaluminumrivetisupse219Hi-Lokpinsinstalledinaluminumstructureshallbeinstalledintointerference-fitholesunlessotherwisespecifiedontheengineeringdrawing.安装在铝质结构中的高锁钉应安装在干涉配合的孔中，除非工程图纸上有其它说明。Hi-Lokpinsinstalledinalumi220Tools

工具Tools

工具221RivetButt/Upsetgauges铆钉量规RivetButt/Upsetgauges铆钉量规222Micrometer千分尺/螺旋测微器Micrometer千分尺/螺旋测微器223Steelscale钢尺Steelscale钢尺224常用工具中英文名称扳手Wrenches套筒Sockets开口扳手OpenEndWrenches梅花扳手SplineEndWrenches内六角扳手HexWrenches平板棘轮扳手SlabRatchet棘轮扳手RatchetWrenches开口/梅花扳手CombinationWrenches常用工具中英文名称扳手内六角扳手225力矩扳手TorqueWrenches活动扳手