2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高二上学期第三次月考试题 英语 解析版

PAGE1PAGE18辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnowprobably?A.8:30.B.8:20.C.8:00.2.Whichofthefollowingwasn’tlost?A.Herpurse.B.Herphone.C.Herkeys.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotonight?A.Watchamovie.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Gotobedearly.4.Whichfruitarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Grapes.B.Apples.C.Bananas.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Workonhercomposition.B.SurfontheInternet.C.Chatwithneighbors.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthemanjustcomeback?A.Italy.B.Brazil.C.SouthAfrica.7.WhydidthemangotoChinalastyear?A.Todovolunteerwork.B.Toseehischildren.C.Todosomesightseeing.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.Howoldistheman’sphysicsteacher?A.Inhisthirties.B.Inhisforties.C.Inhisfifties.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismathteacher?A.BoringB.Humorous.C.Strict.10.Whoisanewteachertothewoman?A.Thephysicsteacher.B.Themathteacher.C.TheEnglishteacher.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowlongdidthemanworkinFrance?A.Foraboutfiveyears.B.Foraboutsevenyears.C.Forabouttenyears.12.Whyisthewomanhere?A.Togiveaclass.B.Tolearnthepiano.C.Topickupherson.13.Howdothespeakersfeelafterrealizingwhereeachotherlives?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Concerned.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatsubjectistheman’sfirstclass?A.French.B.Math.C.Science.15.Whichteacherdoesthemanlikebest?A.MadameMartin.B.Mr.Thomas.C.Mr.Greenwood.16.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Greenwood?A.Heseldomgiveshomework.B.Hecanexplaineverything.C.HecanspeakFrench.17.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMissMcCloud?A.Sheisstrict.B.Sheispatient.C.Sheissmart.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidJean-LucBrassarddo?A.ATVreporter.B.Acoach.C.Asportsman.19.WhendidDaleBegg-Smithwinthegoldmedal?A.In2006.B.In2010.C.In2014.20.WhatisJasonBegg-Smithgoodat?A.Tennis.B.Fishing.C.Surfing第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADiaryofaWimpyKidDo-It-YourselfBookThisbookbasedonGregHefley’sown“diary”letskidsexpressthemselvesinanexcitingway.Inthebook,kidswillbeasked:Whatisthebestdreamyouhaveeverhad?Theworstthingyouhaveevereaten?Thebestsecretyouhaveeverheard?Thisbookisuniqueandspecialbecauseithasblankpagesforreaderstowritetheirownstoriesandkeeptheirowndiaries.Author:JeffKinneyListPrice:$10.95Price:$6.57BuyitonA.Yousave:$4.38(40%)ChineseChildren’sFavoriteStoriesThisvolume(卷)ofbelovedChinesestoriescontainsadelightfulselectionfromthestoreofChineselegend(传说).DiscovermanydelightfulanimalcharactersaswellasChang’eandGuanYin.Retoldforaninternationalaudience,thestorieswithbeautifulpictureswillgivechildrenagedsixtoteninothercountriesachancetolearnaboutboththetraditionandcultureofChina.Author:MingmeiYipListPrice:$18.95Price:$12.89BuyitonA.Yousave:$6.06(32%)TheWayScienceWorksTheperfectintroductiontoshowhowscienceexplainstheworldaroundus!Eye-openingexperimentsandextraordinaryphotographybringsciencetolife.Itexplainseverydayfactstothetheoriesbehindthetechnologyintoday’sfast-movingworld.Fulloffactsaboutfamousscientists,technologynewsandmore.Author:RobinKerrodListPrice:$24.99Price:$16.49BuyitonA.Yousave:$8.50(34%)1.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyabookbasedonGregHefley’sown“diary”onAmazon,com?A.$6.57. B.$10.95. C.$12.89. D.$16.49.2.WhatdoweknowaboutChineseChildren’sFavoriteStories?A.Itcanbringsciencetolife.B.ItisrelatedtoChineselegend.C.Itisintendedforforeignteenagers.D.Ithasblankpagesforreaderstowritetheirownstories.3.Whosebookexplainseverydayfactstothetheoriesbehindthetechnology?A.MingmeiYip’s. B.JeffKinney’s. C.Greg.Hefley’s. D.RobinKerrod’s.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些图书的内容，价格及购买方式等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“DiaryofaWimpyKidDo-It-YourselfBook”中的“ThisbookbasedonGregHefley’sown“diary”letskidsexpressthemselvesinanexcitingway.(这本书基于GregHefley自己的“日记”，让孩子们以一种激动人心的方式表达自己)”和“Price:$6.57BuyitonA.(价格：在亚马逊官网购买需6.57美元。)”可知，在亚马逊官网购买一本基于GregHefley自己的“日记”的书只需要6.57美金。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“ChineseChildren’sFavoriteStories”中的“ThisvolumeofbelovedChinesestoriescontainsadelightfulselectionfromthestoreofChineselegend.(这本受人喜爱的中国故事集包含了中国传说中令人愉快的精选。)”可知，这本书包括了很多中国的传说故事，故B项正确。根据文章第三部分“TheWayScienceWorks”中的“Eye-openingexperimentsandextraordinaryphotographybringsciencetolife.(大开眼界的实验和非凡的摄影将科学带入生活。)”可知，A项说的是“TheWayScienceWorks”这本书，故排除A项。根据文章第二部分“ChineseChildren’sFavoriteStories”中的“Retoldforaninternationalaudience,thestorieswithbeautifulpictureswillgivechildrenagedsixtoteninothercountriesachancetolearnaboutboththetraditionandcultureofChina.(为国际读者复述故事，这些带有美丽画面的故事将给其他国家6至10岁的儿童一个了解中国传统和文化的机会)”可知，并未表明本书是专为国外的青少年而设计的，故排除C项。根据文章第一部分“DiaryofaWimpyKidDo-It-YourselfBook”中的“Thisbookisuniqueandspecialbecauseithasblankpagesforreaderstowritetheirownstoriesandkeeptheirowndiaries.(这本书是独一无二的，因为它有空白页，让读者写自己的故事，写自己的日记。)”可知，有空白页的书是“DiaryofaWimpyKidDo-It-YourselfBook”，故排除D项。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三部分“TheWayScienceWorks”中的“Itexplainseverydayfactstothetheoriesbehindthetechnologyintoday’sfast-movingworld.(它解释了当今快速发展的世界中技术背后的日常事实和理论。)”可知，“TheWayScienceWorks”这本书介绍了技术背后的日常事实和理论，作者是RobinKerrod。故选D项。BMynameisSara,WhenIwaslittle,Iplayedthedrums.Ialsohadaguitar.Infourthgrade,Istartedplayingthetrombone(长号).Ipracticedaboutfourhoursaweek.Allofthismightnotseemlikeabigdealforalotofkids,butthere’ssomethingaboutmethatmakesmeabitdifferentfromothers.Iwasbornwithouthands.SinceIwasaboutoneyearold,I’vewornprosthetics(假手).Thisyear,Igotaninvitationtojointhehighschoolmarchingband(行进管乐队).ItoldmymomIwantedtodoit.ButIhadaninstructorwhothoughtIwouldnotbeabletomarchintheband—notbecauseitisahighschoolbandandI’monlyinseventhgrade,butprobablybecausemybodyisdifferent.AllIwantedwastoshowthatI,coulddoit,soIjoinedtheband.Anditpaidoff!Musicgivesmeenergy.Thathappenssometimes.OnetimeIwassodownandIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenIhitmyMP3playerbyaccident.Asongcameon,andIgotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself,“OK,Icangetthroughtoday.”Aroundmymusicianfriends,weallsharethesameproblems,likeworkingouthowmanybeats(拍)therearetoameasure(节).Ihaveahardtimecountingthebeats,butsodoalotoftheotherkids.It’sanormalproblemthatwemusiciansshare.WhenI’mwiththeband,Idon’tfeelasdifferentasIdoinothersituations.It’sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmewanttogoon,andnottojustsitdownbymyselfandnotcareaboutlife.4.Howwastheauthorafterreceivingtheinvitation?A.Sheseemedunwillingtoacceptit.B.Shelookednervousandworried.C.Shedidn’tappearconfident.D.Shewaseagertoacceptit.5.Whydidtheinstructorsuggesttheauthornotjointheband?A.Sheisonlyinseventhgrade.B.Sheisnotgoodatplayingmusic.C.Shehasn’tanormalphysicalcondition.D.Shemightnotworkwellwithothers.6.Howdidtheauthorchangeherbadmoodaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Byplayinghermusicalinstruments.B.Bysingingoneofherfavoritesongs.C.BylisteningtoasongfromherMP3.D.Bydoingsomeexerciseinthehouse.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Musicmakestheauthorappreciatelife.B.Theauthorfeelsabituncomfortableintheband.C.Theauthordislikestotellothersherproblemswithmusic.D.Musicmakestheauthorfeeltoobusytofocusonherstudies.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者虽然身体有残疾，但是对音乐的喜爱让她觉得自己和别人没有什么不同。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AllIwantedwastoshowthatI,coulddoit,soIjoinedtheband.”(我只想证明我能做到，所以我加入了乐队)推知，作者非常渴望能加入这个乐队，以便证明自己可以做到。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButIhadaninstructorwhothoughtIwouldnotbeabletomarchintheband—notbecauseitisahighschoolbandandI’monlyinseventhgrade,butprobablybecausemybodyisdifferent.”(但我有一个教练，他认为我不能参加乐队，不是因为这是一个高中乐队，我才七年级，可能是因为我身体不同。)可知，教练不建议作者加入乐队是因为她身体的原因。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“OnetimeIwassodownandIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenIhitmyMP3playerbyaccident.Asongcameon,andIgotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself,“OK,Icangetthroughtoday.””(有一次我很沮丧，甚至不想下床。然后我不小心撞到了我的MP3播放器。一首歌响起，我起身开始跳舞。它帮助我对自己说：“好吧，我今天能熬过去。”)可知，作者在情绪低落时，因为听了MP3播放器一首歌，然后就精神振奋了。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmewanttogoon,andnottojustsitdownbymyselfandnotcareaboutlife.”(这只是音乐让我想继续下去的另一种方式，而不是就一个人坐着，不关心生活。)可知，音乐让作者很感激生命，感谢生活。故选A。CDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina2018reportbyscientists,IQsofagroupofstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame;butafterthestrongwind,theirIQswere10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsin.thehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow—pressuredays.Thereis“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheproblemofweather.8.WhendopeopleintheNortheastinAmericahavemorehearttrouble?A.InFebruary. B.InJuly. C.InAugust. D.InNovember.9.Whichisnotmentionedinthetextthatweatherhasaneffecton?A.People’shealth. B.People’sappearance.C.People’sintelligence. D.People’sfeelings.10.Howcanpeopleturnouttobeatabout18℃?A.Morehesitant. B.Morefriendly.C.Moreenergetic. D.Moregenerous.11.Whydoesthetextmention“Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshops”inparagraph5?A.Peoplecanfeelbestwhenairpressureishigh.B.Peoplemaybeforgetfulwhenairpressureishigh.C.Peoplemaybuymorethingswhenairpressureislow.D.Peoplecan’trememberthingssowellwhenairpressureislow.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了天气会影响人的健康，智力和感受。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.(在（美国）东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。在2月或3月天气变化后，这些州的人有更多的心脏病)”可知，在美国东北部地区人们容易在2月更容易患心脏病。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.(不同的天气让人感觉不同。它影响健康、智力和感受)”可知，文章指出天气可以影响人的健康、智力和情感。B项“人们的外貌”没有提及。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.(在18℃左右，人变得更强壮)”可知，在18摄氏度左右人们会更加强壮，即人们会更加有活力。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow—pressuredays.(低气压可能使人健忘。在天气不好的日子里，人们会把更多的袋子留在公共汽车上和商店里)”推知，提到人们把更多的口袋忘在公交车和商店里是为了说明低气压让人们健忘。故选D。DLONDON—Asworldleaderspaidtribute(致敬)toQueenElizabethonherdeathaged96onThursday,ordinarypeopleinBritainandaroundtheglobepaidtheirownrespectstoawomanwhohadbeenthefaceofhernationformorethan70years.OnarainyLondonnight,thousandsgatheredoutsideBuckingham.Palace,incentralLondon,somelayingflowertributesoutsidetheblackirongates.Thereweresimilarscenesoutsidethequeen’sWindsorCastlehome.BlacktaxislinedupoutsidethepalacetopaytributetotheQueen.PortraitsofElizabethwerepostedonbillboardscreensincentralLondon’sPiccadillyCircusandthecity’sCanaryWharffinancialdistrict,andalsoacrosstheAtlanticinNewYork’sTimesSquare.FlowerswerelaidoutsidetheBritishConsulateGeneralinNewYork.InWashington,theUSflagwasloweredtohalfstaff(半旗)tomarkthepassingofaqueenwhoselegacy(遗产)USPresidentJoeBidensaid“willloomlarge（赫然出现）inthepagesofBritishhistory,andinthestoryofourworld”.HerdeathwasalsomarkedinEuropeancities.InBerlin,flowersandcandleswerelaidoutsidetheBritishEmbassy(大使馆).InParis,theEiffelTowerwentdarkattheexacttimeofmidnightinatributetotheQueen.InBrazil,thegiantstatueofChristtheRedeemeroverlookingRiodeJaneirowaslitupinthered,blueandwhiteoftheUnitedKingdom’sflag,whileAustraliaannouncedplanstoilluminatethesailsoftheSydneyOperaHouse.12.WheredidQueenElizabethlive?A.London’sCanaryWharf. B.WindsorCastle.C.London’sPiccadillyCircus. D.TheBritishConsulateGeneral.13.HowdidsomecitiesmarkthepassingofQueenElizabeth?A.InBerlin,portraitsofElizabethwerepostedonscreensoutsidetheBritishEmbassy.B.InNewYork’sTimesSquare,funeralmusicwasplayedsoftlyandcontinuously.C.InParis,theEiffelTowerturnedbrighteratmidnight.D.InWashington,theUSflagwasflownathalfstaff.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illuminate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Breakdown. B.Lightup. C.Holdback. D.Turnover.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.WorldmournsQueenElizabethⅡ.B.QueenElizabethⅡ—faceofBritainforover70yearsC.QueenElizabethⅡ’slegacyloomslargeinBritishhistoryD.OrdinaryBritishpeoplepayrespectstoQueenElizabethⅡ【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了世界各地对于英国伊丽莎白女王去世的致敬。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thereweresimilarscenesoutsidethequeen’sWindsorCastlehome.(女王的家温莎城堡外也有类似的场景)”可知，伊丽莎白女王是生活在温莎城堡的，故选择B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“InWashington,theUSflagwasloweredtohalfstaff（半旗）tomarkthepassingofaqueen(在华盛顿，美国国旗降半旗纪念女王逝世)”可知，在华盛顿，美国国旗降半旗以纪念女王的逝世，故选择D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“InBrazil,thegiantstatueofChristtheRedeemeroverlookingRiodeJaneirowaslitupinthered,blueandwhiteoftheUnitedKingdom’sflag(在巴西，俯瞰里约热内卢的救世主基督巨型雕像被英国国旗的红、蓝、白三种颜色点亮)”结合下句中的while“而”表前后对比可知，此处的illuminate也表达的是点亮的意思与短语lightup同义，故选择B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“LONDON—Asworldleaderspaidtribute（致敬）toQueenElizabethonherdeathaged96onThursday,ordinarypeopleinBritainandaroundtheglobepaidtheirownrespectstoawomanwhohadbeenthefaceofhernationformorethan70years.(伦敦——世界各国领导人致敬英国女王伊丽莎白于周四去世，享年96岁。英国和世界各地的普通人都向这位70多年来一直是她国家代表的女性表达了自己的敬意)”可知，本文主要报道的是世界各地人们对伊丽莎白女王的悼念。故选择A项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhavetoattendapartyorothersocialeventswherealotofpeoplewillbepresent,doyoufeelconfidentthatyouwillimpressothers?____16____Inanycase,youshouldincreaseyourconfidenceatsocialevents.Wheneveryouaremeetingnewpeopleatanysocialevent,youshouldwearproperclothes.____17____Ifeveryoneelseiswearingbusinessclothes,youshould,too.Youshouldwearinformalclothessothatyoucanfitin,iftheeventisinformal.Ifyouaregoingtomeetpeoplefromacertainbusinessorprofession,trylookingthroughafewprofessionalmagazinesorcheckingontheInternetaheadoftimetogetsomeconversationideasthatarerelatedtotheirfieldsofinterest.____18____Whenyouareattheevent,don’tworryaboutwhetherornototherpeopleyouaretalkingwithlikeyou.Instead,tryyourbesttofindreasonstolikethem.Whenyouareholdingaconversationwithpeople,besuretokeepgoodeyecontact,andmakeyourfacialexpressionsoft.____19____Letyourfaceandbodyrelaxsothatyoucanmakenaturalgestures.Aftertheeventisover,takeabitoftimetothinkofyoursocialperformanceandtheconversationyouhadwithpeople.____20____Forexample,perhapsyoumadeabigefforttoreallylistentothepeopleyouweretalkingwith,oryoumayhaveasked-severalpeoplesomegoodquestionsthatreallygotthemtalking.Bydoingso,yourconversationconfidencewillgraduallyimprove.A.Ordoyoufeelshy?B.Nodtoshowyou’relistening.C.Keepintouchwiththepeopleyouhavemet.DTellyourselfexactlywhatyoudidverywellattheevent.E.Youshouldlearnhowtoavoidmakingmistakesatsocialevent.F.Thiscanpreventyoufromgettingtongue-tied(结结巴巴的)attheevent.G.Beforeyouattendtheevent,trytofindouthowotherpeoplewillbedressing.【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.B20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种能帮助你在社交场合增加自信心的方法以及活动前、活动中应该做的事情。【16题详解】上文“doyoufeelconfidentthatyouwillimpressothers?(你有信心给别人留下深刻印象吗?)”作者对在社交场合中，读者会产生的心理状况提出问题，下文“Inanycase(无论如何)”可知，作者提出的问题不止一个，而且有可能问题的内容在一定程度上会有矛盾，表示相反相对。A项“或者你会害羞吗？”符合文意，且“害羞”和“有信心”在一定意义上为矛盾关系。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“Wheneveryouaremeetingnewpeopleatanysocialevent,youshouldwearproperclothes.(无论何时你在任何社交活动中遇到新朋友，你都应该穿合适的衣服。)”提示本段内容与穿着有关；下文“Ifeveryoneelseiswearingbusinessclothes,youshould,too.(如果其他人都穿商务装，你也应该这样。)”教会读者借鉴其他人的穿着。G项“在你参加活动之前，试着弄清楚其他人会怎么穿。”包含“穿着”和“其他人”两个关键词。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“Ifyouaregoingtomeetpeoplefromacertainbusinessorprofession,trylookingthroughafewprofessionalmagazinesorcheckingontheInternetaheadoftimetogetsomeconversationideasthatarerelatedtotheirfieldsofinterest.(如果你要和来自某个行业或专业的人见面，试着提前看一些专业杂志或上网查询，以获得一些与他们感兴趣的领域相关的谈话想法。)”作者告诉读者可以提前了解一些话题，以便加入到对话当中。F项“这可以防止你在活动中结结巴巴。”符合文意，总结上文，即了解了话题就不会结巴。故选F项。【19题详解】上文“Whenyouareholdingaconversationwithpeople,besuretokeepgoodeyecontact,andmakeyourfacialexpressionsoft.(当你和别人交谈时，一定要保持良好的眼神交流，面部表情要柔和。)”提到面部表情，下文“Letyourfaceandbodyrelaxsothatyoucanmakenaturalgestures.(让你的脸和身体放松，这样你就能做出自然的手势。)”提到肢体动作，所以这一段主要讲的是非语言交际。B项“点头表示你在倾听。”中的“点头”为肢体动作。故选B项。【20题详解】下文“Forexample,perhapsyoumadeabigefforttoreallylistentothepeopleyouweretalkingwith,oryoumayhaveasked-severalpeoplesomegoodquestionsthatreallygotthemtalking.(例如，也许你花了很大的努力去真正倾听与你交谈的人，或者你可能问了一些很好的问题，使他们真正交谈起来。)”为作者为了证明自己的观点而举的例子，所以空处需要填总结性的观点句。结合文意可知，例子讲述的是“你”在社交活动上与人交谈的过程中所作出的努力及反思，所以D项“确切地告诉自己在活动中哪点做的最好。”符合文意，为反思总结。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwasdrivinghomewhenhesawacarstuckonthesideoftheroad.Sohe___21___behindthecarandgotout.Evenwithasmileonhisface,theladywasstill___22___.Hesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”Alltheproblemshehadwasa___23___tire,whichwasbadenoughforalady.Bryanhelpedchangethe___24___,makinghandsdirtyandhurt.Shecouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoher___25___.Sheaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Heneverthoughttwiceaboutthe___26___.Thiswashelpingsomeonein___27___.Hewaiteduntilshe___28___hercaranddroveoff.Itwasacoldday,buthefelt___29___asheheadedforhome.Halfwaytheladystoppedtogrababiteto___30___atasmallcafe.Awaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.She

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thatthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant.Afterthemeal,whenthewaitresswenttogetthe

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forherhundreddollarbill,sheleft_____33_____.Thewaitressfoundthewordsonthenapkinunderwhichwasfour$100bills—“Somebodyoncehelpedmeout,andIwon’tletthis_____34_____ofloveendwithme.”Thatnightwhenthewaitressgothome,shesharedthestorywithherhusbandandwhispered,“Withthe_____35_____duenextmonth,itmaybehard,buteverything’sgonnabeallright,Bryan.”21.A.tookover B.pulledup C.turnedaround D.brokedown22.A.worried B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.annoyed23.A.round B.spare C.flat D.thick24.A.engine B.tire C.car D.route25.A.link B.chat C.event D.aid26.A.money B.idea C.problem D.fact27.A.disaster B.panic C.need D.danger28.A.processed B.polished C.struck D.started29.A.nervous B.good C.touched D.puzzled30.A.eat B.work C.sing D.appoint31.A.wished B.admitted C.introduced D.noticed32.A.product B.treasure C.change D.income33.A.quietly B.patiently C.sincerely D.excitedly34.A.target B.chain C.wisdom D.reward35.A.holiday B.plan C.success D.baby【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名男子帮助了车胎在路上坏掉的女士，女士又帮助了咖啡馆的女服员，而服务员恰好是男子的妻子。故事告诉我们：好人有好报。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意，于是他在小车后面停下，然后下车。A.tookover接管，移交；B.pulledup停车；C.turnedaround转身；D.brokedown坏掉，崩溃。根据下文“andgotout”可知，男子把自己的车停了下来。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他脸上带着微笑，女士还是很担心。A.worried担心的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.disappointed失望的；D.annoyed生气的。根据下文“Hesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.””可知，男子给女士解释他是来帮助她的。由此推知，女士对半路出现的他感到害怕、担心。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的问题是车胎没气了，这对一位女士来说是非常糟糕的。A.round圆的；B.spare空闲的；C.flat平坦的、瘪的；D.thick厚的。根据上文“hesawacarstuckonthesideoftheroad.”推知，女士的车因为车胎没气而停在路边，aflattire“车胎瘪了”。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryan帮忙换了车胎，手弄得又脏又痛。A.engine引擎；B.tire轮胎；C.car汽车；D.route路线。根据上文“Alltheproblemshehadwasa___3___tire”可知，是车胎出了问题，因此Bryan帮忙换了车胎。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于他的帮助，女士感激不尽。A.link连接；B.chat聊天；C.event事件；D.aid帮助。根据上文““I’mheretohelpyou.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.””可知，Bryan给女士提供了帮助，所以女士感激他。cometoone’said“来帮某人”。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有想过要钱。A.money金钱；B.idea想法，主意；C.problem问题；D.fact事实。根据上文“Sheaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.”可知，此处是指Bryan不会因为此事而收女士的钱。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是帮助一个有需要的人。A.disaster灾难；B.panic恐慌；C.need需要；D.danger危险。inneed“有需要的”常作后置定语。此处指帮助有需要的人。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他等着她发动汽车并开走。A.processed处理；B.polished抛光，润色；C.struck袭击；D.started开始，发动。根据“droveoff”可知，此处指等着女士发动汽车。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这天很冷，但他在回家的路上感觉很好。A.nervous焦虑的；B.good好的；C.touched感动的；D.puzzled困惑的。呼应上文“Itwasacoldday”此处指，虽然天气寒冷，但因为帮助了别人，男子所以感觉很好。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：半路上，女士在一家小咖啡馆停下吃东西。A.eat吃；B.work工作；C.sing唱歌；D.appoint指派，任命。根据下文“Afterthemeal”可知，女士准备在咖啡馆吃点东西。故选A。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到女服务员怀孕大概8个月了。A.wished希望；B.admitted承认，录取；C.introduced介绍，引进；D.noticed注意到。根据下文“thewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant.”可知，这是服务员走近女士时，女士看到的。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃完后，当服务员去给百元大钞找零时，她默默地离开了。A.product产品；B.treasure宝藏，珍宝；C.change改变，零钱；D.income收入。根据常识和下文“forherhundreddollarbill”推知，一顿简餐不会花费太多，因此服务员去找零。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.quietly安静地、悄悄地；B.patiently耐心地；C.sincerely真诚地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“thewordsonthenapkinunderwhichwasfour$100bills”推知，女士悄悄地离开了咖啡馆。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人曾经帮助过我，我不会让这条爱的链条在我这儿中断。A.target目标；B.chain链条；C.wisdom智慧；D.reward回报。结合上文故事，男子帮助女士，女士后来又帮助服务员，因此这是一条爱的链条。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上女服务员回家把故事讲给了丈夫听，并低声说道：“孩子下个月就要出生了，这可能很难，但一切都会好起来的，Bryan”。A.holiday假期；B.plan计划；C.success成功；D.baby婴儿。根据上文“thatthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant.”可知，此处是说婴儿将在下个月降临人世。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost____36____(use)languagessuggestedbelowtolearn.Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishisthemostwidelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherapersonistravelingtoaforeigncountryorcommunicating____37____peoplefromothercountriesforbusinesspurposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwenty____38____(country).TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinmanyothercountries,whichspeciallyaskforpeople____39____knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China____40____(become)theeconomicworldleader,whichmakes____41____theperfecttimetolearnMandarinChinese,alanguage____42____(speak)bymillionsofpeople.French____43____(recognize)asoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,____44____(simple)becauseitisachieflanguageinnorthernandwesternAfrica.AnyonetryingtounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfrom____45____(learn)thislanguage.【答案】36.useful37with38.countries39.who##that40.willbecome41.it42.spoken43isrecognized44.simply45.learning【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词languages，需填形容词作定语，根据句意，“有用的”表达为useful。故填useful。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicatewithsb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，other后面需加名词复数形式。故填countries。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语Inthefuture可知，是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填willbecome。【41题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：在未来，中国将成为经济世界的领导者，这使之成为学习普通话的最佳时机，普通话是一种数百万人使用的语言。此处用it做形式宾语，构成“make+it+n.+todosth.”结构，todo是真正宾语。故填it。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词willbecome，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词language，speak和language为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构，空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，French和recognize为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。主语French为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isrecognized。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。空处修饰整个原因状语从句，需用副词作状语。故填simply。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填learning。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你校国际部的交流生Tom给你发来电子邮件，说他在即将到来的考试前出现了忧虑、头痛、睡眠差等情况，请你给他发一封电子邮件提出你的建议，内容包括：1．说明考试的目的；2．为考试做好必要的准备；3．注意健康饮食、运动和睡眠等。注意：1．词数80左右；2．邮件开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。DearTom,Ihavereceivedyouremailsayingthatyouareworriedaboutthecomingexam.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________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