9年级5单元知识要点

5单元复习语块1.asfarasIknow就我所知2.becoveredwith...被……覆盖3.befamous/knownfor...以……闻名；为人知晓4.bemadeof/from...由……制成5.beturnedinto被变成6.beusedfor...被用来做……7.byhand用手工；靠手做8.eventhough虽然；即使9.infact确切地说；事实上；实际上10.introuble处于困境中11.papercutting剪纸12.symbolsof...……的象征1.Whatisitmadeof/from?2.Howisteaproduced?3.ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.4.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.5.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.6.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.7.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.1.bemadeof和bemadefrom都表示“由……制成”，但二者用法有所区别。当原材料制成成品后，仍保持原有性质时，常用bemadeof。如：Sara’sschoolbagismadeofcloth.当原材料制成成品后，失去了原有的性质时(即经过加工，已不是原来的样子)，常用bemadefrom。如：Thiskindofpaperismadefromwoodandbamboo.bemadein表示“在……制造”，后接表示地点或时间的词语。如：ThewashingmachinewasmadeinQingdao.Thecarwasmadein2022.bemadeby表示“由……制造”，后接动作的执行者。如：Wasthemodelplanemadebyyourbrother?bemadeinto表示“(原材料)被制成……”。如：Glasscanbemadeintobottles.(1)—Whatareyourshoesmade____________?—Leather(皮革).(2)Hiswatchwasmade____________Shanghai.(3)Themachinesweremade____________manyworkers.(4)Thewoodwillbemade____________desksandchairsforstudents.(5)Thiskindofwineismade____________grapes.2.beknown/famousfor意为“以……闻名；为人知晓”。当主语是人时，常表示某人以某种技能或特征而闻名；当主语是地点名词时，常表示某地以某个名胜古迹或特产而闻名。如：MissBlackisknown/famousforhernovels.Sichuanisknown/famousforthehotfood.beknown/famousas意为“作为……而出名”。如：FanBingbingisknown/famousasanactress.(1)Hangzhouisknown____________itstea.(2)ZhangJieisfamous____________asingerinChina.被动语态(一)——一般现在时的被动语态语态是用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者；另一种是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。试比较下面的例句：1.TheEnglishteacheroftenpraisesLisaforherexcellentwork.(该句为主动语态，主语theEnglishteacher是动作praise的执行者，宾语Lisa是动作praise的承受者。)2.LisaisoftenpraisedforherexcellentworkbytheEnglishteacher.(该句为被动语态，主语Lisa是动作praise的承受者，动作的执行者theEnglishteacher由介词by引出。)被动语态通常由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，主要用于以下几种情况：1.强调动作的承受者。如：TheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryisusedbymoststudents.2.不知道动作的执行者。如：Thebookwaspublished(出版)lastyear.3.没有必要提及执行者。如：Suchthingsarenotdonetwice.4.被动语态的使用往往受上下文和语境支配。在一个句子中有时为了避免中途变更主语而不得不使用被动语态。如：JackplayedMikeatping-pongand(Jack)waseasilybeaten.5.有些动词习惯上常用被动语态。如：Timisthoughttobethebeststudentinourclass.Ⅰ.改为被动语态。1.Myparentsgrowvegetablesevery2.DoesLindawatertheflowereveryday?___________________________________________3.Myunclekeepsacatanda单选1.—Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff‘sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?—UnlessI______.A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.invited2.Thepetdogiswarmandloving.It______asadaughterofmyfamily.(2022河北)A.treatsB.treatedC.istreatedD.wastreated3.Everyday,toomuchwater______inourschool.Weshouldsaveit.(2022陕西)A.iswastedB.wastesC.waswastedD.wasted4.—Goodnews!Self-drivingcarswillcomeintouseinoneortwoyears.(2022湖北宜昌)—Really?We’reexpectingtoseehowthey______.A.aremakingB.aremadeC.makeD.willmake写作导引【写作任务】假如昨天是你的生日，你收到了很多生日礼物，但是你最喜欢的是姑姑送给你的一条围巾。请你发挥想象，写一篇80词左右的短文给你校英文报投稿，介绍这件你最喜欢的礼物。【范文展示】Yesterdaywasmy14thbirthday.Ireceivedmanybirthdaygiftslikebooksandclothes,butmyfavoriteisascarfthatwasgiventomebymyaunt.Thescarfisyellow,whichismyfavoritecolor.It’