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Unit3Traveljournal一轮复习回归课本讲义Unit3一轮复习回归课本讲义学习提纲:话题 1.Travelling(旅游)

2.Describingajourney(描述一次旅行)功能 1.Talkingaboutfutureplans(谈论将来的计划)

2.Goodwishes(祝愿)

3.Farewells(告别)语法

ThePresentContinuousTense:expressingfuturity(现在进行时表将来)重点单词

transport,prefer,fare,persuade,graduate,finally,schedule,

stubborn,organize,detail,determine,

journey,

pace,attitude,forecast,

parcel,view,beneath,insist,journal,shortcoming,properly,boil学习提纲:重点短语

eversince,befondof,changeone'smind,giveinto,careabout,graduatefrom,makeupone'smind,asusual,atmidnight,indetail,keeppacewith,besimilarto,putup,changeone’smind,dreamofcomparewith,insiston,passthrough,befamiliarwithchoosefrom,inone’sview,forcompany重点句型 1.他宁愿死也不愿意去偷。Hepreferredtodieratherthansteal.2.他三年前来到英国,从那以后便一直住在这里。HecametoEnglandthreeyearsagoandhaslivedhereeversince.3.一旦她打定了主意,没有什么能够改变。Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.重点短语 4.虽然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路线,但她坚决要把这次旅行组织好。Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtothoseplaces,sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.5.我们何时动身,何时回来?Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?6.一路上,一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.7.WhenItoldhertheairwould

behardtobreathe

anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4.虽然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路线,但她坚决要把这次旅行8.Adetermined

personalwaystriestofinishthejob,no

matterhowhard

itis.有决心的人总是努力完成工作,而不管它有多难。9.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到要沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车旅行的。

10.Eversince

middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.

从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。11.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业后,我们终于有机会骑自行车旅游了。12.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待地想见到他们。8.Adeterminedpersonalwayst

记忆有方记忆有方transportpreferpreferratherthanpersuadepersuadetodopersuadeintotalkintofondinterestedcrazycareaboutchangeone’smindmakeupone’smindgiveintransportpreferpreferratherdisadvantageadvantagepersuasivegraduategraduationorganizeorganizationreliabledisadvantageadvantagepersuasEversincegraduatedfrompersuadestubbornattitudetransportationpreferfaresdisadvantagesmadeuphismindpersuadechangehismindgiveinEversincegraduatedfrompersorganizedvalleycyclejourneyschedulecareaboutdetailsdeterminedreliableorganizedvalleycyclejourney高考英语一轮复习单元精编课件人教版新课标必修一Unit3学习有道学习有道Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.transportn.&vt.运送;运输transportsb./sth.to...把……运到……meansoftransport交通工具publictransport公共交通[即学即练1]

Youwill__________________theresortbycoach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。(2)Thegoods______________byplane.货物用飞机运送。weretransportedbetransportedtoⅠ.词汇短语过关weretransportedbetra2.prefervt.更喜欢

preferencen.偏爱prefersth.更喜欢某事物prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做某事;宁愿干某事preferAtoB与B比更喜欢A,to是介词preferdoingsthtodoingsth比起做某事更喜欢做某事=prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿干某事而不干某事prefersbtodosth希望某人做某事;宁愿某人做某事=preferthatsb.(should)dosth.2.prefervt.更喜欢【词语辨析】

prefer...to,prefer...ratherthanprefer...to其中to为介词,prefer和to的宾语均为名词或动词­ing形式。prefer...ratherthanprefer后跟带to的不定式,ratherthan跟不带to的不定式。【一句辨析】Ipreferwalkingtocycling.=Iprefertowalkratherthancycle.=Iwouldratherwalkthancycle.我宁愿步行也不骑自行车。提示:1.prefer是“更喜欢”的意思,即likebetter,因此prefer不能再与better,more等比较级词语连用。2.prefer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r,然后加-ed或-ing。【词语辨析】prefer...to,prefer...ra[即学即练2]

(1)Iprefer_________(=__________)there.我宁愿步行去那儿。(2)Hesaidhe__________thecountry______thecity.他说城市和乡村相比,他更喜欢乡村。(3)Sheprefers____________to____________.跳舞和唱歌相比,她更喜欢跳舞。(4)Thesoldierpreferred____________ratherthan____________.这位战士宁死不屈。(5)I'dpreferyou__________________therealone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。(6)Wepreferthatthey(______)______itinadifferentway.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。towalkwalkingpreferredtodancingsingingshoulddotodiegiveinnottogo[即学即练2]towalkw①Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto

byothers.

A.benoticed B.beingnoticedC.havingbeennoticed D.havebeennoticed②他愿意喝茶而不愿意喝咖啡。

③我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。

④他们的父亲更愿意他们早点儿回家。

学以致用Theirfatherprefersthemtogohomeearly.Heprefersteatocoffee.

Ipreferwalkingtocycling.

1)这个年轻的女士喜欢打扮的很漂亮去参加聚会,为了吸引别人的注意力/被别人注意到。(表示目的

)①Theyoungladyprefersdressi3.persuadevt.劝说;说服persuasionn.说服;信服;信念persuasiveadj.有说服力的;令人信服的persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信……=persuadesb.+that从句使某人相信……3.persuadevt.劝说;说服[即学即练3]

(1)Ihaveneverpersuadedhim________others'advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。(2)Shetriedtopersuadehim____________hismind.她试图劝他改变主意。(3)HowcanIpersuadeyou______mysincerity?=HowcanIpersuadeyou______Iamsincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢?thatintotakingtochangeof①Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill----her. (2012·全国Ⅰ,35)A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.Support②即使她不想去上学,他还是说服她去了。

,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.学以致用Hepersuadedhertogotoschool[即学即练3]thatintotakingtochan比较:persuade/advise(1)advise“劝说”,不一定说服。表示“劝告”的动作,不看结果,而persuade强调“已经说服”;advise可接动词的-ing形式做宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”),而persuade不能。(2)persuade说服,劝服。还有“使人相信”的意思,搭配persuadesb.ofsth.和that从句,而advise无此用法。【一句辨析】Ihavepersuadedhimtostopsmokingbyadvisinghimmanytimes.通过多次劝告,我说服他戒了烟。比较:persuade/advise4.determinevt.&vi.决定;确定;(使)下定决心determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的determinationn.决心determine+n./pron.决(确)定某事determineon/upon...决定……determinetodosth.决定做某事

(表示动作,非延续性动词短语)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事

(表示状态,可与表示时间段的状语连用)determinesb.againststh.使某人下决心不做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determinethat/bedeterminedthat...决心/定做某事4.determinevt.&vi.决定;确定;(使)下[即学即练4]

(1)Income__________one'sstandardofliving.收入决定一个人的生活水平。(2)Ihavedetermined_______goingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。(3)Hefirmlydetermined____________intheworldwhateverittook.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。(4)Shedeterminedthatshe______never______himagain.她下决心再也不要见到他。(5)We__________________catchupwiththeminamonth.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。(6)Theteacher'sencouragingwords______________________________.老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。torisedeterminedhimtoworkharddetermineson/uponwouldseearedeterminedto[即学即练4]torise①The

lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself. A.surprised B.upset C.excited D.Determined②—Whatabouttheperson?—Seldominallmylife

sucha

person. A.Imet;determining B.Ihavemet;determining C.haveImet;determined D.didImeet;determined学以致用①Thelookonhisfacesh5.attituden.态度;看法[即学即练5]

(1)What'syourattitude______theplan?你对此计划看法如何?(2)It'snothisworkthatbothersme;it'shis______.困扰我的不是他的工作,而是他的态度。提示:attitude“态度;看法”,常与介词to/towards连用。havea...attitudeto/towards...“对……有……的态度”。attitudeto5.attituden.态度;看法attitudeto6.careabout关心,在乎careabout关心,在乎,在意(多用于疑问或否定句)carefor喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句);照顾;照看takecareof(=lookafter)照顾takecare当心;小心withcare小心地medicalcare医疗服务[即学即练6]

(1)Hedoesn't________________whathappenstome.他不太关心我所发生的事。(2)Wouldyou____________adrink?你想喝一杯吗?(3)Thestatemust_________thefamiliesofsoldierskilledinthewar.国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。careforcaremuchaboutcarefor6.careabout关心,在乎careforcare7.changeone'smind改变主意

makeupone'smind下定决心call/bringsth.tomind回忆起某事loseone'smind发疯havea/nomindtodosth.有/无意做某事fix/keepone'smindupon/on...把注意力放在……bear/keep...inmind记住……have...onone'smind为某人操心/焦虑have...inmind打算;考虑cometoone'smind/head突然想到readone'smind/thoughts看透某人的心思outofone'smind不理智,发疯ofthesamemind相同的心思、主意7.changeone'smind改变主意[即学即练7]

(1)Sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,I've__________________abouthim.更深入地了解了他以后,我改变了对他的看法。(2)Haveyou____________________whattodo?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗?(3)Hewill__________thebeautifulgirl____________forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。Aftergraduation,theymadeuptheirmindstogoandsettleinthecountryside.毕业后他们决心到农村安家落户。提示:在changeone'smind及makeupone'smind短语中mind均为可数名词,有单复数形式变化。bear/keepinmindchangedmymindmadeupyourmind[即学即练7]bear/keep①Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughter,hadaworry

hismind. A.on B.in C.with D.At②Thatshehadn'tkepther

onherworkresultedinfailure. A.head B.brain C.heart D.mind③—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain. —

.Practicemoreandyou'llsucceed. A.Nevermind B.Certainlynot C.Notatall D.Don'tmentionit①Fred,whohadexpectedhowit8.givein屈服;投降;让步;上交giveintosb.对某人让步giveaway赠送;泄漏;出卖;放弃(机会等)giveback归还giveoff放出;散发出(光、热、气、味等)(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)giveout分发;用完;消耗尽,筋疲力尽giveup放弃,戒掉;停止;认输;把……送交giveover移交givewayto给……让路;屈服;被……征服提示:givein作“上交”讲时,是及物动词短语,代词做宾语时,要放在give和in之间,如:givethemin;作“让步;投降”讲时,是不及物动词短语,后面接介词to,如:giveintosb./sth.。8.givein屈服;投降;让步;上交[即学即练8]

(1)Hehasgiven____________ourviewsfinally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。(2)Everyonemustgive______theirreportsbeforetheyleave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。(3)Don'ttellher;sheissuretogive______allyoursecrets.不要告诉她,她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。(4)Thepolicegave______searchingforthemissingchild.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。(5)Theteachergave______ourpapersbeforetheclass.上课之前,老师给我们分发了试卷。(6)We'dbettergivethesuspect____________thepolice.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。(7)Thispieceofmeatisgiving______abadsmell.这块肉正在发出臭味。offawayintoinupoutoverto[即学即练8]offawayintoinupouto①Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas

?A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup用give的相关短语填空②Defeatedbymanyfailures,hefinally

.③Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice

her

.④Theauthoritieshaveshownnosignsof

tothekidnappers'demand.⑤Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay

theshockingending.⑥Itisalwaysthehusbandwho

firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungcouple.学以致用gave

in/gave

upgave

awaygiving

in

giveawaygivesin①Whatshallweuseforpowerw易错点拨自我完善•误区备考9.fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense(1)fare指交通费用。(2)fee指给律师,医生等的费用或(考试)报名费,入会费等。(3)charge(可数或不可数)费用,索价;记账,赊账。(4)cost(可数或不可数)代价,价格,费用;(常复数)成本。(5)price价格,价钱。(6)expense支出,开支,费用;

(常复数)经费,支出金额;(薪水外的)津贴。易错点拨[应用1]

(1)Hecan’tearnenoughtocoverhisownliving_____________.他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销。(2)______aregoingup.物价正在上涨。(3)AfterIgavethetaxi______tothedriver,Iwenttotheofficetopaymylawyer's______.付了出租车费后,我去事务所付了律师费。(4)Shebuiltthehousewithoutregardto______.她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱。(5)Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeof______.一切物品免费送货。chargeexpensesPricesfarefeescost[应用1]chargeexpensesPricesfare10.finally/atlast/intheend(1)finally常用来表示顺序,引出最后一项内容,一般不带有感情色彩。(2)atlast暗含“等候或耽误很长时间之后才……”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等,而且语气很强烈。(3)intheend表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生,可以用来预示将来。[应用2]

(1)____________!Wherethehellhaveyoubeen?总算找到你了!你到底上哪儿去了?(2)Afteralongdelaytheperformance_______started.演出拖延很久,最后总算开始了。(3)_____________theyreachedaplaceofsafety.最后他们到达安全地带。IntheendAtlastfinally10.finally/atlast/intheen11.view/scene/scenery/sight(1)view常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的scenery

的一部分,还有“观点,看法”的意思。(2)scene普通名词,指“一眼可浏览的风景”,不限于自然景色,也可指“现场”“场景”。(3)scenery集合名词,指某地方的“整个风景”,是由多个scene构成的景色。(4)sight风景,名胜。用复数形式指人文景观。11.view/scene/scenery/sight[应用3](1)Thereweredistressing(悲惨的)_________whentheearthquakestruckthecity.(2)Onthetopofthemountainyou'llgetagood______ofthecity.(3)Switzerlandiswell-knownforitsimpressivemountainous_______________.(4)Look!Whatabeautiful_________ofthesunset!sightscenesviewscenery或sights[应用3]sightscenesviewscenery或s12.insist一词的用法归纳拓展insistv.坚持;强调;后接名词,代词或动名词时要先接介词on,后接宾语从句时有两种情况:1).如果从句的动作尚未发生,用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”,表示“坚决/坚持要求某人做某事”。2).如果从句的动作已经发生,或者情况确实存在,用陈述语气,表示“坚持认为;坚持说”。Theyinsistedonhelpinguswithourwork.他们坚持要帮助我们干活。OurEnglishteacherinsistsontheimportanceofcorrectpronunciation.我们的英语老师强调正确发音的重要性。Theboyinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthemoneyandbesetfreeatonce.那个男孩坚持说他没偷钱,并坚决要求被立即释放。12.insist一词的用法[应用4]

(1)Seeingthathewassoseriouslyill,Iinsistedthathe______tohospitalatonce.A.wassentB.besentC.willbesentD.hadbeensent解析:insist在此表示“坚决要求”,从句中省略了情态动词should,这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demandthatsb.(should)dosth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”。题意:看到他病得这么严重,我坚持马上送他去医院。答案:B[应用4](2)Theoldworkerinsistedthathe_____oldand_____backtotheworkingpostagain.A.wasn’t;besentB.wasn’t;wassentC.benot;sendD.isn’t;sent解析:从题意看,这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”。因此,涉及insist的两种不同用法。“老工人认为他没有老”,其谓语用正常时态;“应该再次被派往工作岗位”,其谓语要用(should)do形式。答案:A(2)Theoldworkerinsistedtha(3)Sheinsisted____toMiamiforhersummervacationthoughitwouldcostmuchmoney.A.ontakingB.onbeingtakenC.totakeD.tobetaken解析:insistondoingsth.是常用短语,此处take与前面的主语是被动关系,故用动名词的被动式。答案:B(4)Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall______myopinion.A.carryoutB.insistonC.keepupD.stickto解析:短语动词辨析。句意为:不论你说什么,我都要坚持我的意见。carryout完成,实现,执行;insiston多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求,后接动名词;keepup保持,维持;stickto表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等。答案:D(3)Sheinsisted____toMiami1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。说明:eversince意为“自从;自……以后;从……起”,既可以引导时间状语从句,也可以引导介词短语,多与现在完成时连用。since与eversince用法相同。Wehavebeengoodfriendseversincethelastball.自从上次舞会以来我们一直是好朋友。Ihaven'theardofmyneighboursincehewentabroad.自从邻居出国以后我就没有得到他的消息。句型:

eversince+从句/名词/(---)句型学与练1.Eversincemiddleschool,my【思维拓展】eversince与since还可以作副词单独使用,在句中作状语。IwasbittenbyadogandI'vebeenafraidofthemeversince.我曾经被狗咬过,从那以后就一直怕狗。Theaccidenthappenedfouryearsagoandshehashardlyspokensince.四年前发生了事故,从那以后她几乎一直没有说话。________theGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,theyhavebeenenjoyingabetterlife.A.Eversince B.NowthatC.Eventhough D.Unless[解析]eversince自从……到现在,其主句与现在完成时连用。[答案]A【思维拓展】2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业后,我们终于有机会骑自行车旅游了。说明:Aftergraduatingfromcollege=Afterwegraduatedfromcollege,前者after为介词,后者after为连词。①Afterbeingfinishedreading,thebookshouldbereturnedtothelibraryintime.看完后,应及时把书还给图书馆。②(Ifitis)Heated,watercanbechangedintovapour.水如果被加热就会变成蒸气。句型:介词+V-ing在句中作状语2.Aftergraduatingfromcolle③Unless(itis)necessary,wemustnotspeakChineseattheEnglishevening.如果没有必要的话我们就禁止在英语晚会上说汉语。【温馨提示】①当主句和从句中的主语一致,且谓语动词为be时,after,before,when,while,until,if,unless等引导的从句中常省略主语和be动词。②当主语一致省略时,after和before只能看作介词,后接v.­ing,如果省略后after或before后用过去分词表示被动,须在过去分词前用being。完成句子①

(当我过马路时),Isawanaccidenthappened.②

(被检查完后),thesickmanwenthome.WhilewalkingacrossthestreetAfterbeingexamined③Unless(itis)necessary,wem3.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到要沿着湄公河源头到终点进行骑自行车旅行的。(L13,P18)句型:

Itis+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分说明:⑴此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语,不用于强调谓语;⑵与一般时有关时it后用is,与过去时有关时it后用was⑶无论强调什么成分都用that,强调人时还可用who;⑷强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致;⑸强调not...until结构时需把not提到until前。(6)对特殊疑问词强调的句式是“疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分(陈述句语序)”。3.Itwasmysisterwhofirs⑴昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。Itwas________________________________________.⑵昨天在街上碰见他的是我。Itwas____________________________________.⑶我昨天碰见他是在街上。Itwas______________________________.⑷是昨天我在街上碰见他。Itwas______________________________.仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。

Ithat/whomethiminthestreetyesterday.himthat/whomImetinthestreetyesterdayinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayyesterdaythatImethiminthestreet(7)not...until...句型的强调句型为“Itis(was)notuntil...that...”,需注意否定转移,that后的谓语动词要用肯定形式。(8)判断强调句型的方法:可以把Itis/was...that/who...结构去掉,适当调整顺序,句子仍然通顺完整,就是强调句型,反之是其他句型。⑴昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。Itwaslosinghisbikethatmadehimsoupset.就是丢了自行车使他心烦意乱。将下列句子改为强调句①Hewasn’tabletospeakuntilhewastwoyearsold.

hewastwoyearsold

hewasabletospeak.②WhathasJoefoundinthebathroom?

Joehasfoundinthebathroom?Itwasinmyhometown________Ispentmuchofmychildhood.A.how B.whichC.that D.where[解析]Itwas...that...为强调句型。[答案]CItwasnotuntilthat

WhatisitthatItwaslosinghisbikethatma【链接训练】①Itwasbecauseofbadweather________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so B.sothatC.why D.that【解析】考查强调句型的结构Itwas...that...。此题强调原因状语becauseofbadweather。【答案】

D【链接训练】②Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide________.A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued【解析】考查强调句型。符合强调句结构的只有B项。【答案】

B②Itwasonlywiththehelpof③—________thathemanagedtogettheinformation?—Well,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.WhatwasitC.Howwasit D.Whywasit【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。被强调的是方式状语。原句为:Hemanagedtogettheinformationfromafriendofhis.【答案】

C③—________thathemanagedtog4.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她还是坚持要把这次行程安排得尽善尽美。(L17,P18)说明:insist表示坚持要某人做某事时,宾语从句要用should加动词原形,其中的should可以省略。⑴我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉它。Iinsistedthathe_____________toplaythepianoinsteadofguitar.⑵医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_____________________atonce.⑶他坚持要我接受他的邀请。___________________________hisinvitation.句型:...insistthat...(should)do...坚持……(should)learn(should)beoperatedonHeinsistedthatIaccept4.Althoughshedidn’tknowth【思维拓展】1insist表示“坚决主张,坚持要求做某事”,其后的宾语从句中多用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略;但当insist表示“坚持认为,坚持说(一个事实)”时,其后的从句中用陈述语气,即根据需要使用适当的时态。Theyoungmaninsistedthathehadn'tstolenthegirl'shandbag.那个年轻人坚持说他没有偷那女孩的手提包。【思维拓展】2表示“坚持做某事”还可以使用固定短语insiston/upondoingsth.。insistonsb’sdoingsth.。SheinsistedongoingtoBeijingbyairasitwasmorecomfortable.她坚持要乘飞机去北京,因为这样更舒服。Heinsisted________mewiththeharvest.A.onhelping B.tohelpC.helping D.inhelping[解析]insistondoingsth.坚持做某事。[答案]A坚决要求(某人)做某事【思维拓展】1坚决要求(某人)做某事【考点警示】insist后可加由that引导的宾语从句。当insist表示“坚决认为……是对的”时,从句用陈述句语气;当insist表示“坚决要求……,应该……”时,从句用虚拟语气,具体结构用(should)+do。【一句辨析】Thebossinsistedthatthemanhadstolenthemoneyandinsistedthathe(should)leavethecompanyatonce.老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。【考点警示】【词语辨析1】

insist,persistinsist强调坚持自己的主张或意见,通常用人作主语。persist强调坚持某种行为,也可用物作主语,大多用于负面的事。【词语辨析2】

stickto,insistonstickto多用于“坚持原则,计划,决定,诺言,理论”。insiston多用于“坚持意见,看法,主张”。【词语辨析1】insist,persistinsist强调①Themaninsisted

ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby. A.find B.tofind C.onfinding D.infinding②Thedoctorinsistedthattheboy

seriouslyillandthattheboy

onatonce. A.be;shouldbeoperated B.was;beoperated C.be;wasoperated D.was;wasoperated学以致用①Themaninsistedata5.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那儿空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说那将是一次有趣的体验。说明:此句型中,不定式与主语是动宾关系,但不定式却用主动形式表被动意义。句型:sth.+be+adj.+todo⑴经检测,这井里的水不适合饮用。Tested,thewaterinthiswell_______________.⑵湖上的冰太薄了,不适合滑冰。Theiceonthelakeis___thin________________.⑶经过几天的相处,我发现他很容易相处。Afterdaysofstayingwithhim,Ifindhim____________________.isnotfittodrinktoo

toskateon/forskating

easytogetalongwith5.WhenItoldhertheairwoul【思维拓展】用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况:①主语+be+adj.+不定式常用于本句型的形容词包括:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,strange等。②主语+be+too+adj.+不定式③主语+be+adj.+enough+不定式④have(give,show,get)sth.todo本句型中的不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。⑤It(This,That)+be+a/an+adj.+n.+todo在这种句型中,不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系,动词不定式可改为动词不定式复合结构。【思维拓展】①Theiceistoothintoskateon.冰太薄,不能在上面滑。②Thisdictionaryischeapenoughtobuy.这部词典很便宜,能买得起。③Westillhavemanydifficultiestoovercome.我们还有很多困难要克服。④Thatisaninterestingquestiontoanswer.那是一个回答起来很有趣的问题。Amansodifficulttopleasemustbehardtoworkwith.一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。Theboxseemedheavytocarry.这个箱子好像重得很难提起来。Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A.tobebreathed B.tobreatheC.breathing D.beingbreathed[解析]句子的主语与其后的不定式有逻辑上的动宾关系时,形容词后用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义,故用tobreathe。①Theiceistoothintoskate6.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定决心,就没有什么能改变(她的心意)。Onceheard,thesongwillneverbeforgotten.这首歌一旦被听过,就不会被忘记。Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.你一旦开始,便不可停下来。Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview________youhaveconfidence.A.beforeB.onceC.until D.though[解析]once引出让步状语从句,意为“一旦……”。[答案]B句型:once从属连词,引起状语从句“一旦…就…”。6.Onceshehasmadeuphermin【温馨提示】once引导一个含有条件意味的时间状语从句。once:①conj.一旦……(就)……;②adv.一次;③adv.曾经,从前。①Onceyoutalktohim,you’llknowheisagoodperson.你只要和他谈谈,就会了解他是个好人。②Iwillhelpyouoncebutthenyoumustdoitbyyourself.我会帮你一次但以后你必须自己做。③Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.可能不是你的错。但一旦由于处境差而养成了责备他人或其他事的习惯,你就是一个失败者。【温馨提示】【思维拓展】①allatonce突然;同时②foronce就这一次③onceinawhile偶尔,有时④onceuponatime很久以前⑤atonce马上/立刻⑥onceandforall一劳永逸⑦oncemore再一次⑧onceortwice一两次⑨notonce没有一次(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装语序)完成句子①

(突然)therewasaloudbangingonthedoor.②It’dbeniceifyou’dwritetome

(偶尔).Allatonceonceinawhile【思维拓展】Allatonceonceinawhi学以致用完成句子①一旦你见到它,你将永远忘不掉它。

you'veseenit,you'llneverforgetit.②他一次也没听过我的忠告!Notonce

followmyadvice!Oncedidhe学以致用完成句子Oncedidhe7.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.导学:nomatterhowharditis为让步状语从句,nomatter+疑问词=疑问词+ever,引导让步状语从句,意为“无论……”Itoldhimtocomebacknomatterwhen(=whenever)hewouldliketo.Nomatterhow(=However)hardtheworkis,wewillnevergivein.⑴Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit______.A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost⑵_____hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereD.However句型:nomatter+疑问词=疑问词+ever无论…7.Adeterminedpersonalways仿写①不管天气如何,她每天都要步行十英里。Nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmileseveryday.②不管他工作多么努力,他就是得不到提升。(提示:得到提升getapromotion)Nomatterhowhardheworks,hecan'tgetapromotion.仿写8.Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.说明

dressedinlongwoolcoats为过去分词作定语修饰前面的children,可以把此句改成定语从语的形式为:Alongthewaychildrenwhoweredressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Doyouknowthegirldressedinred?Wemustbedressed

inuniformatschool.在学校我们必须穿制服。

句型:dressedin过去分词作后置定语8.Alongthewaychildrendres

9.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!

句型:主语+can’t(canhardly)waittodosth说明:主语+can’t(canhardly)waittodosth意思是“迫不及待地做某事”,该句型往往用来表达一种急不可待的心情。奶奶迫不及待地想听到这个消息。Mygrandma

thenews.Hecan'twaittoputonhisnewshoes.他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。

Wecouldn'twaittogohome.我们迫不及待地回家。

Theycan'twaittoseethenewmanager.他们迫不及待地见到新经理。

Shecan'twaittoseeherchild.她迫不及待地见到孩子。

Theoldmancan'twaittobuildanewhouse.这位老人迫不及待地建一座新房子。

canhardly/can’twaittohear9.Wecanhardlywaittosee【考点警示】1.在时间、条件状语从句中,有时可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时。

Don'tgoinwhentheyarehavingameeting.

如果他们在开会就别进去。

Ifsheissleeping,don'tinterrupther.

如果她在睡觉,就别打扰她。2.go,come,begin,start,leave等动词可以用现在进行时代替将来时,表示一个预计将要发生的动作,这种用法通常会接一个表示将来的时间状语。

HowmanystudentsarecomingtothepartythisSunday?

这个星期天会有多少学生参加聚会?单元语法【考点警示】单元语法3.在现代英语中,用现在进行时来代替一般将来时表示计划、安排发生的动作。

Iamtoldyouaregoingaway.Areyoutravellingveryfar?

有人告诉我你要离开了。你会走很远吗?

Iamwritingtoyounextweek.

我下周会写信给你。4.但如果表示飞机、轮船、汽车等的航班、班

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