高中英语 u1 grammar 牛津必修1

welcome整理ppt名词性从句NounClauses整理pptWarm-upThestructureofthesentence

Lily,mysister,is

agoodgirlConclude:Anouncanbeasubject,object,predictiveandappositionofasentence.SAVP整理ppt什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses）名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。整理ppt引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：

1.连接连词that,whether,if不充当从句的任何成分）只起连接作用that引导名词性从句时that无意义,有时可省,引导一般陈述句。whether,if等引导名词性从句时，有意义,表“是否”,引导一般疑问句.整理ppt2.连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.不仅起到连接一个句子的作用，同时也充当从句的主.宾.表.定语成分。3.连接副词：when,where,how,why做状语。整理ppt主语从句在另外一个句子中做主语的句子叫主语从句。引导词:that,whether,疑问词That

heisstillaliveisunbelievable.SubjectClause整理ppt注意有时候为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，或者是为了强调，常用it来做形式主语，把that引导的主语从句放到后面。Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.ItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.It’sapitythatwecan’tgo.整理pptIt’slikely/possible/important/necessary/clearthat…很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚…

It’ssaid/reportedthat…据说/据报道…

Itseems/appears/happensthat…显然、明显、碰巧..It’sapity/afactthat…在下列句型中常使用that引导主语从句整理ppt在另一个句子中做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。Ithink(that)Englishiseasytolearn.Italldependson

whethertheywillsupportus.ObjectClause宾语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语成分（可以作谓语动词、介词、形容词等的宾语）整理ppt在某些复合宾语的句式中，也常用it作形式宾语，把宾语从句放在后面。主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句(真正宾语)Wemustmakeitclearthatyouareright.注意整理ppt1.that在以下情况不省略：①单个的谓语动词后宾语从句中连词that可以省略.但由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that不省略.Hetoldme（that）hewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.特殊情况整理ppt②Make,find,feel,consider等这些词的后面用it作形式宾语时，that不省略。IfinditnecessarythatweshouldstudyEnglish.③介词后that不可省①当whether后紧跟or/ornot时,不用if.Idon’tknowwhetherornotIwillstay

②介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.

IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.2.Whether和if都可以引导宾语从句整理ppt3.某些作表语的形容词，如:

sure,happy,glad,certain等之后也可带宾语从句。例如：Iamsure

thathewillsucceed.整理ppt在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后如look,seem,prove,be.

Theproblemisthatherparentscouldn’tacceptme.引导表语从句的连词:PredictiveClause表语从句thatwhether疑问词asif/asthoughbecauseHelooked

asifhewasgoingtocry.整理ppt表语从句练习1.Thisis______shewasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what2.Thequestionis______wecan’tgotheretoday.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when3.Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_______hehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what整理ppt在句中充当同位语成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名词（idea；belief；fact；possibility;hope;truth；problem；news

等）后面，对名词作进一步解释说明.同位语从句常用that

引导或用连接副词when/where/why/how/whether

Thenewsthatourteamwonthefirstprizeexcitedallofus.AppositionClause同位语从句整理ppt判断同位语从句与定语从句由that引导的同位语从句和引导的定语从句的区别。1.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.定同整理ppt1.Weallknowthetruth_____theearthgoesroundthesun.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether2.Weheardthenews______ourteamhadwon.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where3.Theproblem______itisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.ifExercise整理pptNotes:1.所有的名词性从句一律用陈述语序。2.只用whether不用if的情况有：

①从句是一般疑问句作动词的宾语,二者都可用;②与不定式搭配；

③引导主语，表语，同位语从句

④介词后⑤从句中有or或ornot;3.that只在动词后宾语从句中可以省略,其他从句一般不可省。整理ppt语序问题1.Thephotographswillshowyou_________.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikeB整理pptif/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenair

tomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Idon’tknow_________togo.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether整理pptpractice整理ppt1.---Ithinkitisgoingtobeabigproblem.---Yes,itcouldbe.---Iwonder______wecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that2.______isnopossibility_____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.It;thatB.It;whatC.There;whetherD.It;whether整理ppt3.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when4.Canyoutellme______?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman整理ppt5.Hedidn’tknowwhichroom______.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein6.Togetthejobstarted,____Ineedisfromhere.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat整理ppt7.Insomecountries________iscalled“equality”doesn’treallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one8.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere整理ppttheend整理ppt主语从句Whatshedid

isnotknown.

SVWhoevercomes

iswelcome.

SVWhetherhe’llcomehere

isn’tclear.

SVWhereveryouare

is

myhome–SVP---myonlyhome.整理pptIdoubt

whetherhewill

V

Osucceed.Youmaydo

whatyouwill.VOHetold

usthathefeltill.

VO宾语从句整理pptThetroubleis

thatIhaveVPlosthisaddress.Thequestionis

howhedidVPit.

表语从句整理pptTheywereallverymuchworriedoverthe

fact

that

you

nweresick.Earlyinthedaycamethenews

nthatGermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.同位语从句整理ppt整理ppt9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/20237:34:32PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Jan-2303-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。03一月20232023/1/32023/1/32023/1/315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/32023/1/303January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/32023/1/39、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/20237:34:32PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Jan-2303-Jan-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/3Tuesday,January3,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2023/1/32023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。03一月20232023/1/32023/1/32023/1/315、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。一月232023/1/32023/1/32023/1/31/3/202316、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2023/1/32023/1/303January