2021成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案

I.VocabularyandStructure(45Points)

Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.

1.Iamconvincedthatthemoreajobchallenges,______.

A.thewellwillitbringoutone’strueself

B.thebestitwillbringoutone’strueself

C.one’strueselfwillitbringout

D.themoreitwillbringoutone’strueself

2.Itwastothesaving-boat______heowedhislife.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why

3.Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,______responsible.

A.are

B.have

C.is

D.has

4.Thescientistisfound______intakingdownthedatashownontheinstrument.

A.focused

B.involving

C.interesting

D.absorbed

5.Thereisonlyone______tothatmountainousvillage.

A.accessory

B.admission允许进入，承认

C.access

D.acceptance

6.It’spossibleto______goodknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.

A.acquire“获得，学到”

B.require

C.request

D.demand

7.Thisisatextbook______totheneedsofChinesestudents.

A.adopted

B.adapted

C.applied

D.adjusted

8.Thecommitteerefusedto______thenewmeasures.

A.get

B.adapt

C.adopt

D.hold

9.Theriseinthepriceofnecessitieswill______usall.

A.affect

B.interfere

C.effect

D.drive

10.Thetwinsaresomuch______thatIcan’ttellwhichiswhich.

A.likely

B.unlike

C.resemble

D.alike

11.Thejobissoimportantforherthatshecouldn’t______todispleaseherboss.

A.apply

B.afford

C.obtain

D.advance

12.Theboywantedtorepairthewatchbyhimselfandtookit______.

A.open

B.out

C.apart

D.part

13.Acompanyhasstartedaprojectto______cloningtechnologytohuman.

A.apply

B.appoint

C.accompany

D.prepare

14.Free______ofshampooaredistributedfromdoortodoor.

A.samples

B.examples

C.products

D.stocks

15.Let’sgoshopping,______?

A.willwe

B.shallwe

C.don’twe

D.dowe

16.Undernocircumstances______myopponent.

A.willIgivewayto

B.Iwillgivewayto

C.didIgivewayto

D.wereItohavegivenwayto

17.Ididn’tknowhisaddress,otherwiseI______him.

A.calledon

B.hadcalledon

C.wouldhavecalledon

D.wascallingon

18.Hehandledtheinstrumentwithcareforfearthatit______.

A.isdamaged

B.wasdamaged

C.wouldbedamaged

D.shouldbedamaged

19.Apackofplayingcards______everywhere.

A.wasscattered

B.werescattered

C.scatter

D.havescattered

20.Thedriver,ratherthanthepassengers,______responsiblefortheaccident.

A.are

B.is

C.been

D.havebeen

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21.Itisimperativethateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.

A.wouldhave

B.has

C.have

D.had

22.Knowingwhattodoandhowtodo______oneconfidence.

A.gives

B.isgiven

C.havegiven

D.give

23.Heisnot______hewasafewyearsago.

A.that

B.as

C.what

D.when

24.IaminfavorofBush______heinsistsonvotingforGore.

A.meanwhile

B.as

C.since

D.while

25.______isannouncedinthenewspaper,ourcountryhaslaunchedanotherman-madesatellite.

A.Like

B.As

C.That

D.Because

26.Theyoungmansavedthelittleboyfromdrowning______thecostofhisownlife.

A.at

B.of

C.to

D.by

27.ItwasalongwaytoChicago,sowedrovethecar______.

A.onturn

B.byturn

C.inturn

D.afterturn

28._______letterhasaccumulatedonthedeskduringmyvacation.

A.Agoodmany

B.Many

C.Amanygood

D.Manya

29._______oneendoftheropetohisbed,hethrewtheotherendoutofthewindow.

A.Tying

B.Havingtied

C.Totie

D.Havingbeentied

30.______afineday,wedecidedtogotothebeach.

A.Havingbeen

B.Being

C.What

D.Itbeing

31.It’snouse______childrentokeepquiet.Theycan’thelp______noise.

A.toask,tomake

B.asking,make

C.toask,make

D.asking,making

32.Whenhewasinprisonhewasnotallowedto______.withhisfamily.

A.commit

B.communicate

C.commission

D.command

33.Whichdoordoesthiskey______to?

A.set

B.become

C.fit

D.belong

34.Wehavetoproducemorefoodto______thedemandoftheever-growingpopulation.

A.suit

B.fix

C.meet

D.respond

35.Thatfield______agoodcropofpotatoeslastyear.

A.planted

B.grew

C.raised

D.yielded

36.Oneofmy________sayingsis“thereisnosmokewithoutfire.”

A.favorite

B.alike

C.favorable

D.likely

37.Iam______ofthesameoldbreakfasteverymorning.

A.wornout

B.tired

C.ill

D.exhausted

38.Howcanyouavoidmistakeswhenyou’reinsucha______.

A.speed

B.worry

C.hastening

D.hurry

39.Thereisno______ininsistingontheimpossible.

A.mind

B.meaning

C.sense

D.help

40.We______togetwhatwewant,anyway.

A.operated

B.managed

C.controlled

D.handled

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41.Thepoliceman______thethiefdowntheroad.

A.rushed

B.ran

C.chased

D.raced

42.Sixo’clockishis______hourforgettingup.

A.frequent

B.regular

C.uniform

D.settled

43.Johnsuggested______anythingaboutituntiltheyfoundoutmorefacts.

A.nottosay

B.notsay

C.tosaynot

D.notsaying

44.Hesaid______wasnotwithinhispowertoanswerthequestion.

A.that

B.this

C.such

D.it

45.IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork______beforelunch.

A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.beingdone

II.Cloze(20Points)

Choosethemostappropriateanswertocompletethefollowingpassage.

Gamescanbebothfunanddifficult.ScrabbleisagameIlike46butisnotaneasyone.47aregoingtoplayscrabbletonight.Henrycannot48alltherules,soIwill49them.Doyouwanttolearn?Listencarefully,andwe'llplay50.

51playertakessevenletters.YourlettermightbeA,S,T,E,B,PandL.Youcanspellmany52withtheseletters.YoucanspellTABLEwithfiveofthem,andyoucanspellMAP,SAT,LET,BAT,andotherswith53ofthem.Butyoucannotusenamesofpersons,countries,orcities.

Youhavetobe54:somelettersareworthmorepoints55others.Forexample,A,E,L,SandThaveonepointeach.BandPhavethreepointseach.56pointscanbedifferent57wordswiththesamenumberofletters.SATwillgiveyou58threepoints,andBATwillgiveyoufive.TABLEwillgiveyou59points:threeforBandfourfortheotherfourletters.UseTABLE,youwillget60points,andyoumightwinthegame.

Attheendofthegametheplayers61theirpoints.Theone62themostpointwins.63,youmighthaveonehundredfortypoints.Thatisagood64.ButImighthaveonehundredsixtypoints,andHenrymighthaveonehundredseventypoints.ThenHenry65.

46.A.firstB.bestC.lastD.least

47.A.Tom,IandHenryB.Henry,TomandI

C.I,HenryandTomD.Henry,IandTom

48.A.knowB.studyC.keepD.remember

49.A.explainB.helpC.teachD.play

50.A.fasterB.soonerC.laterD.after

51.A.EitherB.EachC.AD.One

52.A.thingsB.sentencesC.meaningsD.words

53.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.two

54.A.sureB.carefulC.thinkfulD.certain

55.A.forB.ofC.thanD.in

56.A.AnumberB.ThenumberofC.AlotofD.Plentyof

57.A.forB.fromC.betweenD.among

58.A.morethanB.onlyC.lessthanD.fewerthan

59.A.fiveB.eightC.sixD.seven

60.A.muchB.lessC.moreD.some

61.A.addtoB.adduptoC.addD.addup

62.A.withB.hasC.getsD.gives

63.A.HoweverB.ForexampleC.AfterallD.suchas

64.A.ideaB.pointsC.scoreD.way

65.A.playsB.getsC.winsD.takes

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III.ReadingComprehension(50Points)

Inthissectionthereare5passages,andeachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofcomprehensionquestions.Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestions.

Questions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

TheLeaningTowerofPisahasdefied(违背)thelawsofgravityforsevenandahalfcenturies.Everyyear,onJune19th,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofPisaclimbstothebelltowerandmeasurestheincreaseintheslantwithspecialinstruments.Andeveryyeartheprofessormakesthesamereport:thetowerhasleanedafractionofaninchmore.Lastsummer,the125foot-hightowerwasleaninganincredible15feetoutofline.Scientistssaythatunlessawayisfoundtostopthetilt,thetowerwillcollapseinlessthan80years.

ThetowerisleaningbecausethesoftsubsoilofPisawillnotsupportit.Itsfoundationissinkingintothesoilatanangle,causingthetowertolean.Sinceatremorcouldshakethefoundationloose,theringingofthetower’sbellswasforbiddenin1959.Trucksarenotallowedtopassintheneighborhoodofthetowerforthissamereason.

66.Thestatementwhichbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.theLeaningTowerofPisaisinincreasingdangerofcollapsing

B.everyyearaprofessormeasurestheincreaseinthetower’sslant

C.thetowerisleaningbecausethesubsoilofPisawillnotsupportit

D.thereisonlyonewaytosavetheLeaningTowerofPisa

67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatlastsummerthetowerwasfoundtiltedfurtherby______.

A.15feetB.morethanoneinch

C.afractionofaninchD.severalinches

68.Thetowertiltsmoreandmorebecause______.

A.theringingofthebellscausesatremor

B.therearepassingtrucksnearby

C.itisbuiltonsoftsoil

D.itsfoundationhasbeenshakenloose

69.Whyisthetowerdescribedasdefyingthelawsofgravity?

A.Ithadresistedshakingtremorsforhundredsofyears.

B.Itwasbuiltonsoftground.

C.Itleansafractionofaninchmoreeveryyear.

D.Scientiststhinkthatitshouldhavecollapsedlongago.

70.Trucktraffichasbeenforbiddenintheneighborhoodofthetower______.

A.toprotectthedrivers

B.topreventaccidents

C.asaprecautionagainstshakingtremors

D.becausetrucksdamagethefoundation

Questions71to75arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Dr.Hausmanisahairdetective(侦探).Onceamountainlionkilledathirteen-year-oldboy.Thetownofferedarewardofthousanddollarsforanyonewhowouldkillthelion.

Onedayanexcitedhuntercametothetowntosaythathehadkilledthemountainlion.Asproofthathehadkilledtherightanimal,heshowedaballofhumanhair.Hesaidhehadtakenthehairfromthestomachofthemountainlion.

However,anotherhuntersoonshoweduptoclaim(要求得到)thereward.Hetoohadaballofhumanhairthathesaidhehadtakenfromthedeadlion'sstomach.Thetowndidnotknowwhichmantopay.Maybeneitheronehadkilledtherightmountainlion.Tosettletheargument,theydecidedtoturnthewholethingovertoDr.Hausman.

Dr.Hausmanstudiedthehairandreportedthatthesecondhuntershouldbepaid.Thehairinthestomachofthemountainlionhehadkilledmatchedthehairoftheboy.Thewholetownwasrelievedtoknowforsurethatthekillerhadbeenfound.

Thereareotherkindsofdetectiveswhodonotwearauniformbutwho,likeHausman,solveendlessmysterieseveryyear.Thereis,forexample,thedustdetective.Tinybitsofduststicktoyourclothes,yourfingernails,yourhair,oryourshoes.Theycatchinyournoseandinyourears.Theytellwhereyouhavebeenandwhatyouhavedonelately.Thedustdetectiveoftenhelpscatchacriminal(罪犯)byprovingthathehasbeenonthescene(现场)ofthecrime.

Thenthereisthewooddetective.Bystudyingapieceofwoodhecantellwhatkindoftreethepieceofwoodcamefrom.Hecantellwhereitwasgrown,andhowolditis.HecaneventellyouwhattheweatherwaslikeatacertainplacetheyearColumbuslandedinAmerica.Thegrowthringsonatreetellhim.

71.Dr.Hausmandecidedthatthesecondhunterhadkilledthemountainlionbecause______.

A.thesecondhunterwasanhonestman

B.thesecondhuntershowedaballofhumanhair

C.thesecondhuntersaidthathehadtakenaballofhairfromthestomachofthemountainlion

D.thehairinthestomachofthemountainlionandthehairoftheboywereexactlyalike

72.Accordingtotheselection,bystudyingapieceofwood,awooddetectivecantellyou______.

A.whattheweatherwasliketheyearColumbuslandedinAmerica

B.whattheweatherwaslikelastyearinthemountain

C.whattheweatherwaslikelastmonthinyourhometown

D.whatkindoftreethepieceofwoodcamefrom

73.Endlessmysteriesaresolvedeveryyearby______.

A.detectiveswholikeHausman

B.detectiveslikeHausman

C.otherkindsofdetectiveswholikeHausmen

D.detectivesDr.Hausmanlikes

74.Whatdoestheword"they"(para.5,line4)mean?

A.Yourclothes.B.Yourfinger-nail.C.Tinybitsofdust.D.Yourshoes.

75.Itisimpliedintheselectionthatitismostimportantforacriminal______.

A.toprovethathehasbeenonthesceneofthecrime

B.toprovethathehasnotbeenonthesceneofthecrime

C.totellthedetectivewhathehasdonelately

D.toshowthedetectivehisnoseandhisears

Questions76to80arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Thewinterholidayseasonisthemosthappytimeoftheyear.Studentsfromelementaryschoolthroughcollegehaveabouttwoweeks'vacation,beginningshortlybeforeChristmasandendingsoonafterNewYear'sDay.Manyfamiliesgoawayfortheholidays,butthosewhostayhomehavefun,too.TherearemanypartiestocelebratethebirthofChristandthearrivalofthenewyear.

Christianity(基督教)isbasedontheteachingsandlifeofJesusChrist.JesuswasborninBethleheminancientJudea.NooneknowsexactlywhenJesuswasborn.Theyear1A.D.issupposedtobetheyearofhisbirth,buthistoriansnowknowthathewasactuallybornseveralyearsbeforethattime.Nooneknowstheexactdateofhisbirtheither,butChristianshavecelebrateditonDecember25sincethefourthcentury.

ThespiritofChristmasarrivesaboutamonthbeforetheholidayitself.LateinNovember,streetlightsandstorewindowsaredecoratedwithChristmascolorsofredandgreen.

StoresdependonChristmasshoppersforaboutone-fourthoftheiryearlysales.Smartshoppersbuytheirgiftsfarinadvance,beforetheChristmasrush.Christmasisexpensive.Toearnextramoneyforgifts,inDecembermanyAmericansgetpart-timejobs.

Themostbeautifulandmeaningfulpartsoftheholidayoccurathomeandinchurch.ManyfamiliesgotochurchonChristmasEveandChristmasmorning.Afterthat,theygatheraroundthetreeandopentheirgifts.ThentheysitdowntoenjoyaChristmasdinner--turkey(火鸡)orham,sweetpotatoes,andvegetables.

76.Accordingtosomehistorians,Jesus______.

A.wassentbytheGodtoearthtosavethehumanrace

B.wasbornonDecember25

C.wasbornseveralyearsbeforetheyear1A.D.

D.wasbornintheyear1A.D.

77.Itcanbeinferredfromtheselectionthatmostpeople______onDecember25.

A.goshoppingB.visitfriendsC.docleaningD.stayathome

78.Accordingtothewriter,tocelebrateChristmas,peoplespendalotofmoneyandtimeon______.

A.preparingfortheChristmasdinner

B.goingtochurch

C.writinglettersandsendingChristmas

D.buyinggiftsforfamilymembers,relativesorfriends

79.Wecanconcludefromtheselectionthat______likeChristmasbest.

A.governmentofficialsB.teachersC.storekeepersD.secretaries

80.Accordingtotheselection,peopleusuallyenjoy______ataChristmasdinner.

A.turkeyB.chickenC.beefD.fish

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Questions81to85arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

AlthoughwedonotknowtheexactoriginoftheearliestOlympicgames,wedoknowthattheancientGreekshadafestivalinwhichathletes(运动员)competedinsports.Ontheopeningdayofthefestival,perhaps30,000visitorscrowdedthestreets.Therewerenosportsonthisdayandtheathletestookasacredoath(神圣的誓言).Theypromisedtoplayfairinthesports,apromisethatispartoftheoathOlympicathletestaketoday.

Onthesecondmorningofthefestival,youngathletesranoutontothefield.Thefirsteventwillbeafootrace607feetinlength.Intheevening,afterthesports,thevisitorstoOlympiawouldenjoyfood,songsandspeeches.Theyalsodidsomebusiness.AtOlympia,keenminds(学者)fromalloverGreeceexchangedideas.Philosophersarguedbeforethepublic.Poetsrecitedtheirpoems.

ThiscelebrationwasheldeveryfouryearsandwasopentoallmenandboyswhospokeGreekastheirnativelanguage.Thecompetitionitselfconsistedofasingleraceanditwasoverinoneday.

TheOlympicgamescameintobeingin776BC(beforetheChrist)andweremostpopulararoundthefifthcenturyBC.Atthattime,thewinnerofagamereceivedneithergoldnorsilverbutasimplecrownofoliveleaves(橄榄叶)--thehighesthonoraGreekcouldwin.Hisfamilyandhiscitywereprouderofhisvictorythanofwinningawar.Hisnameandachievementwerecarvedonstone.

ThefirstofthemodernOlympicstookplaceinthesamecountryastheoriginalfestivals:twohundredeighty-fiveathletesfromthirteencountriescompetedinAthensin1890.Todayovertenthousandathletesfromoveronehundredseventycountriesandregionscompete---everyfouryearsinadifferentcityoftheworld.

81.Accordingtotheselection,onthefirstdayoftheancientOlympicGamestheathletestookanoath______.

A.whichissomewhatsimilartotheoathOlympicathletestaketoday

B.whichisentirelydifferentfromtheoaththeOlympicathletestakenow

C.whichwasanoaththeyneverkept

D.whichwasanoaththeyalwaysbroke

82.ItcanbeinferredfromtheselectionthatOlympiawas______.

A.inSpain

B.inItaly

C.inRome

D.theplacewheretheancientOlympicgamesfirsttookplace

83.WhenthewinneroftheancientOlympicgamesreceivedasimplecrownofoliveleaves,______.

A.hedidn'tfellverypleased

B.hewouldratherbegivengoldorsilver

C.hefeltgreatlyhonored

D.hewouldratherreceivemoney

84.ThefirstmodernOlympicgamestookplace______.

A.inOlympiaB.inGreeceC.inSpainD.inItaly

85.TodaytheOlympicgamesareheld______.

A.everyyearinadifferentcity

B.everytenyearsinadifferentcity

C.everyotheryearinadifferentcity

D.everyfouryearsinadifferentcity

Questions85to90arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Acertainhunterhadfoundapieceofforestwheretherewereplentyofanimalstohunt.Theonlytroublewasthattheplacewasverydifficulttogetto.

Hereturnedfromhisfirstvisittotheplaceinlateautumn,andcouldnotgetbackuntilthesnowmeltedinthefollowingspring.Thenhewenttothepilotofasmallplane,whoearnedhislivingbycarryinghuntersoverpartsofthecountrywheretherewerenoroadsandnorailways.Heaskedthepilottotakehimbacktothepieceofforest.

Thepilotdidnotknowtheplace,sothehuntershowedittohimonthemap."Butthereisnowheretolandthere,"saidthepilot."Ihaveflownoverthatwecan'tlandanywherebetweenthisriverandthesemountains."

"Ithoughtyouwereawonderfulpilot,"saidthehunter,"someofmyfriendssaidyoucouldlandaplaneonapostagestamp."

"That'sright,"answeredthepilot."Icanlandaplanewherenobodyelsecan.ButItellyouthereisnowheretolandintheplaceyouaretalkingabout."

"AndwhatifItellyouthatanotherpilotdidlandmetherelastspring?"saidthehunter.

"Isthattrue?"askedthepilot.

"Yes,itis.Iswear(发誓)it."

Well,thispilotcouldnotlethimselfbeatenbyanother,soheagreedtotakethehunter.

Whentheyreachedtheplace,thehunterpointedoutasmallspotwithouttreesinthemiddleoftheforest,withasteeprise(陡坡)atoneend.Thepilotthoughttherewasnotenoughroomtolandthere,butthehuntersaidthattheotherpilothaddonesotheyearbefore,sodownwenttheplane.Whenitcametotherise,itturnedrightover(翻转)ontoitsback.Asthehunterclimbedout,hesmiledhappilyandsaid,"Yes,thatisexactlyhowtheotherpilotmanageditlasttime."

86.Thehunterinthestorywenttotheforest______.

A.onceB.twice

C.manytimesD.noneoftheabove

87.Inthestorythehunteraskedapilottotakehimtothepieceofforest.Thispilotwas______.

A.thesamepilotwhohadtakenhimtotheplaceonce

B.adifferentpilotwhohadneverbeentothatpartofthecountry

C.apilotwhohadbeentotheplacemanytimes

D.apilotwhohadneverheardofsuchaplace

88.Itwasdifficultforthepilottolandtheplanebecause______.

A.theplaceforlandingwasasbigasaroom

B.theplaceforlandingwasassmallasapostagestamp

C.therewasn'tanyplacetoland

D.therewasaroomnearthelandingplace

89."Whenitcametotherise,itturnedrightoverontoitsback."Whatdothewords"itsback"referto?

A.thebackoftheriseB.thepilot'sback

C.thebackoftheplaneD.thebackofthesmallspot

90.Thehuntergottotheplacethefirsttime______.

A.exactlythesamewayashegottherethesecondtime

B.inanentirelydifferentway

C.byjumpingoutoftheplaceduringtheflight

D.byclimbingdownthetreeonwhichtheplacehadlanded

IVTranslation(20Points)

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthekeywordsandexpressionsgivenbelow.

91.教会把金钱和食物分给穷人。(distribute)

92.直升飞机盘旋在交通事故发生的现场。(hoverover)

93.这位老人一看到她的女儿和一位年轻人跳舞就勃然大怒。(flyintoarage)

94.我很抱歉，由于事先已有别的约会，我只能辞谢你的邀请。(decline)

95.当地政府认为小学教学质量有很大的重要性。(attachimportanceto)

V.Writing(15Points)

Directions:ForthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionaboutHOBBIES;inthreeparagraphs.Youaregiventheopeningsentenceofeachparagraph.Yourpartofthecompositionshouldbeabout100words.

Wordsthatmaybeuseful:

1.music,sports,bicycle,tennis

2.stamps,coins,paintings,seashells,bottles,gardening,cooking

3.(Youhavetodevelopthisparagraphbyyourself)

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参考答案及解析：

IVocabularyandStructure(45Points)

1.答案：D。

“themore…themore…”意为“越…越…”。

2.答案：C。

“Itis/was…that”为一强调结构。本句的意思是：多亏了救生船，他才得以生还。

3.答案：C。

本句的主语是“thefather”，“ratherthanthebrother”只是一个插入结构，故而谓语动词用单数形式。

4.答案：D。

beabsorbedin意为“全神贯注于，专心于”;focus…on意为“集中于”;beinvolvedin意为“涉及，卷入”;interesting意为“有趣的”。

5.答案：C。

accessto意为“…的通道或入门”;accessory意为“附件，零件”;admission意为“允许进入，承认”;acceptance意为“接受，承诺”。

6.答案：A。

acquire意为“获得，学到”;require意为“需要，要求”;request意为“请求，要求”;demand意为“要求，急需”。

7.答案：B。

adopt意为“采用，收养”;adapt意为“使适应，改编”;apply意为“申请，应用”;adjust意为“调节，调整”。

8.答案：C。

get意为“获得，得到”;adapt意为“使适应，改编”;adopt意为“采用，收养”;hold意为“保持，拥有”。

9.答案：A。

affect意为“影响，侵袭”;interfere是非及物动词，意为“干涉，妨碍”;effect作名词时意为“结果，效果”，作动词时意为“招致，导致”;drive意为“开车，驱赶”。

10.答案：D。

likely意为“很可能，或许”，可作形容词和副词;unlike意为“不同，不像”，可作形容词和介词;resemble是及物动词，意为“象，相似”;alike意为“相似的，相象的”，通常作表语和后置定语。

11.答案：B。

apply意为“申请，应用”;afford意为“负担得起，有能力去做”;obtain意为“获得，得到”;advance意为“前进，提前”。

12.答案：C。

take…apart是一个固定短语，意为“把…拆开”。

13.答案：A。

apply…to意为“将…应用于”;appoint意为“约定，委任”;accompany意为“陪伴，伴奏”;prepare意为“准备，预备”。

14.答案：A。

sample意为“标本，样品”;example意为“例子，实例”;product意为“产品，产物”;stock意为“股份，股票”。

15.答案：B。

这是表祈使语气的反意疑问句，用“shallwe”结尾。

16.答案：A。

undernocircumstances意为“决不”，置于句首时主谓需倒装。

17.答案：C。

这是与过去事实相反的虚拟句式。

18.答案：D。

forfearthat意为“惟恐，以免”，后接谓语动词形式为should加动词原形的虚拟句式。

19.答案：A。

“apackofplayingcards”是一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。本句的意思是：一副纸牌被扔得到处都是。

20.答案：B。

本句的主语是“thedriver”，“ratherthanthepassengers”只是一个插入成分，故而谓语动词应为单数形式。

21.答案：C。

虚拟从句中谓语动词用原形。

22.答案：A。

分词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

23.答案：C。

what引导名词性从句，在此处作表语。

24.答案：D。

while此处等同于although，表让步。

25.答案：B。

as此处作为关系代词指代整个主句所表达的意思。

26.答案：A。

“atthecostof”意为“以…为代价”。

27.答案：C。

inturn意为“依次地，轮流地”;byturns意为“轮流地，交替地”，turn需用复数形式;onturn与afterturn不是固定短语。

28.答案：D。

由manya连接的主语，通常根据就近原则，动词与最靠近它的成分保持数的一致。

29.答案：B。

由主语“he”完成的两个动作中，tie发生在throw之前，故而选择过去完成时。

30.答案：D。

这是一个独立主格结构，表原因。

31.答案：D。

itisnousedoingsth.意为“做某事是没有作用的”;can’thelpdoingsth.意为“情不自禁做某事”。

32.答案：B。communicatewithhisfamily与家人通信联系。

commit可作“把…委托(或提交)给”，及物，常和to连用。commission作“委任、委托”，及物，后接人等。command是“指挥;控制”。

33.答案：D。

belongto(whichdoor):属于(哪一扇门)，即可开(哪一扇门上的锁);set和to连用时后接动名词，作“着手，从事”;become可作“适合，同…相称”解，及物，后接人等;fit可作“适合;配合”，不及物，有时可跟介词into。

34.答案：C。

meetthedemand满足需求;suit作“适中;…的意”，后接人等;fix可作“确定，决定”，后接价格、日期等;respond是“回答;响应”，不及物，常跟介词to。

35.答案：D。

yieldagoodcropofpotatoes:土豆丰产;plant作为“栽种”，以人为主语，后跟树木等;grow作“种植”，以人为主语，后跟作物、花草等;raise为“饲养”。

36.答案：A。

myfavoritesayings:我最喜欢的格言;alike为“相同的”，只用作表语;favorable作“有利的”，注意和favorite(特别喜欢的)区别;likely为“可能的”。

37.答案：B。

tiredofthesameoldbreakfast对老是一样的早餐感到了厌烦;ill,wornout(筋疲力尽的)，exhausted(筋疲力尽的)均不可能和of构成这个意义上的短语。

38.答案：D。

insuchahurry如此匆忙地;speed,worry,hastening均不能和in构成这个意义上的短语。

39.答案：C。

thereisnosenseininsisting坚持…无意义;mind,meaning,help不能用于这一句型。

40.答案：B。

managedtoget想办法获得;operate可作“操作，开动”，后跟机器等;handle可作“处理，管理”后接问题、事务等。

41.答案：C。

chasedthethief追捕小偷;rush为及物动词时可作“猛推;催促”。run及物时可作“使奔跑”，即使人忙碌不停;race及物时为“和…比速度”。

42.答案：B。

hisregularhourforgettingup:他惯常起床的时刻;frequent作“时常发生的;经常的”;uniform为“一直不变的，始终如一的”，常用于修饰速度、温度等;settled可作“固定的，不变的”，可用来修饰看法、原则等，如settledopinion(固定的看法)，settledprinciple(既定的原则)。

43.答案：D。

动词suggest要求以动名词为宾语。

44.答案：D。

it为从句中的形式主语，指下文中的toanswerthequestion。

45.答案：C。

句型gettheworkdone意为“把工作做完”，应当以过去分词作补语。

IICloze(20Points)

46.表示最喜欢副词应用best，即B。

47.这是一个人称排序题，正确顺序应是B。

48.与