Transitional-Words-and-Phrases-英语作文常用替换词汇-

TransitionalWordsandPhrasesinEnglishWritingTransitionalWordsandPhrasesUsingtransitionalwordsandphraseshelpspapersreadmoresmoothly.TheyprovidelogicalorganizationandunderstandabilityandimprovetheconnectionsandtransitionsbetweenthoughtsAcoherentpaperallowsthereadertoflowfromthefirstsupportingpointtothelast.Transitionsindicaterelations,whetherwithinasentence,paragraphorpaper.Thislistillustrates"relationships"betweenideas,followedbywordsandphrasesthatcanconnectthemListingfirst,second,thirdthefirststepthesecondstep,thenextstepfirstlysecondlythirdlyinthefirstplaceinthesecondplacefinallyfirstfurthermore,finallylastbutnotleastfirstandmostimportantforonething,foranotherthingtobeginwith,next,then,finallytheformerthelatterParallelingornotonlybut(alsobothandeitherorthatis,andaswellasthat’stosayinotherwordsneithernorAddition:alsotooagainbesides,similarly,thencoupledwith,furthermorefurtherwhatismoremoreoverinaddition,likewiseaswellas,ConsequenceAccordinglyHencesubsequently,consequentlytherefore,thusthereupon/wherefore/,asaresultforthisreason,forthispurpose,otherwise,sothen/,Generalizinggenerallygenerallyspeaking,ordinarily,usuallyasarule,asusualforthemostpartExemplifyingchieflyespeciallyforinstance,inparticularmarkedlynamely,particularly,includingspecifically,suchasIllustration:forexample,forinstanceasanillustrationillustratedwith,asanexampleinthiscaseEmphasismostimportantofall,mostimportantlyaboveallchiefly,withattentiontoespeciallyparticularlysingularlyobviously,certainlyundoubtedlysurely,verylikelyindeedinfactExceptionasidefrombarring/besides,except,excepting,excludingexclusiveof,otherthanoutsideofsave<Nobodyelseknowsbarringyouandme.Restatement:inessenceinotherwordsnamelythatisthatistosayinshort,inbrief,toputitdifferently,putitanotherway1TransitionalWordsandPhrasesinEnglishWritingSimilarity:bythesametoken,identically,likewisethesameas,besimilartosimilarlybothandresemblehaveincommoninthesamewayequallyimportantcomparativelycorrespondinglycoupledwith/moreovertogetherwithTherearesimilaritiesbetweenandContrastandComparisonstilllikewiseyet,nevertheless,buthowever,Whereas/Whilecontrastwith/differfromconversely,insteadonthecontrary,incontrastratherUnlike;bedifferentfromContrarytoAsopposedtoAlthoughmorethanlessthannotsoas;ononehandontheotherhandSequenceatfirst,firstofalltobeginwith,inthefirstplace,atthesametimesimultaneously,inthemeantimemeanwhilewhilethenextstepnextthen,soonearlier,afterward,intimeinturn,lateron,fornow/forthetimebeing,laterwiththisinmind,inconclusionSummarizinginbriefbriefly,finallyafterall,allinall,allthingsconsideredbyandlargeinanycaseinanyeventinconclusiontoconclude,onthewholeinshortinsummaryinthefinalanalysis,inthelongrunonbalancetosumuptosummarize,Diversion:bytheway,incidentallyDirection:herethere,overtherebeyond,nearly,opposite,under,above,tothelefttotheright,inthedistanceTimenowinthepastuntilsoonrecentlyafterawhilelaternowadaysnotlongafterthenwhileinthemeantimebeforesincemeanwhileSpaceOrderunderthetableinthedistanceonthehilltopacrosstheriverinfrontoftheroomnexttothedoorinthebackoftheroomonthefrontwallonthetenthflooralongthestreetnearbyfarawayinsidethehouseoutsidetheschoolbehindthecupboardbythewindowroundthecornerontheoppositesideofthestreetatthefootofthemountainatthebottomoftheseaCauseandEffectsincesothat2TransitionalWordsandPhrasesinEnglishWritingbecausethusbecauseofthis/thathencebecauseofthefactthatthereforeasaresultaccordinglyasaresultofotherwisebeduetoberesponsibleforconsequentlycausebeaconsequenceofleadtoasaconsequenceofcontributetobethereasonforresultinfollowfrombringaboutresultfromgiverisetoBecarefulinchoosingappropriatetransitionalwordsandphrases因果关系1）.Thelate20thcenturywitnessedtheprosperityinscienceandtechnology；thereforeitgivesrisetothewideapplicationofcomputers.thereforeasaresultconsequently这组词的用法是介于两个句子之间,且后边加逗号。2）。Thelate20thcenturywitnessedtheboomofscienceandtechnologythusgivingrisetothewideapplicationofcomputers。Thus用于句中,后加V—ing格式。3）.Thelate20thcenturywitnessedtheboomofscienceandtechnologyhencethewideproliferationofcomputers。Hence用于句中，后加n。格式。以上三句话的意思是相同的,可是应用了差其他连词出来的句子的收效完好不一样样。比较关系1)。From1950onwardsindustrialusegrewsteadilytojustover1000cubekmswhiledomesticuserosemoreslowlytoonly300cubekms.2）.Bycontrastthosewhohavespentsometimeearningalivingortravelingtootherplaceshaveabroaderviewoflifeandbetterpersonalresourcestodrawon。可见while表示从句和主句的比较,而bycontrast是两个句子间的比较。再看下面这句话：3）.Insteadtheyreflectthepublicpopulationofsportingeneralandthelevelofpublicsupportthatsuccessfulstarscangenerate.利用instead来表示“可是"这样一种比较关系，突出了连词利用的多样性和地道性。退步和转折关系1）。Inspiteofsomefluctuationintheexpectedpercentagestheproportionofolderpeoplewillprobablycontinuetoincreaseinthenexttwodecadesinthethreecountries.2）.Howeversportssalariesarenotdeterminedbyconsideringthecontributiontosocietyapersonmakesorthelevelofresponsibilityheorsheholds.表达退步关系的时候,用的连词都是inspiteof,inspiteof表示尽管,后边直接跟的是名词也许代词.转折连词however的用法很朴素，但利用却很频频.★Howtoimprovesentencecoherencebyaddingtransitionalwords。Example：Overall,ManagementSystemsInternationalhasloggedincreasedsalesinevery3TransitionalWordsandPhrasesinEnglishWritingsector，leadingtoasignificantriseinthird-quarterprofits.Anotherimportantthingtonoteisthatthecorporationhadexpandeditsinternationalinfluence.Revision：Overall，ManagementSystemsInternationalhasloggedincreasedsalesineverysector，leadingtoasignificantriseinthird—quarterprofits。Theseimpressiveprofitsarelargelyduetothecorporation'sexpandedinternationalinfluence。Example：FearingforthelossofDanishlands,ChristianIVsignedtheTreatyofLubeck,effectivelyendingtheDanishphaseofthe30YearsWar.Butthensomethingelsesignificanthappened。TheSwedishinterventionbegan.Revision：FearingforthelossofmoreDanishlands，ChristianIVsignedtheTreatyofLubeck,effectivelyendingtheDanishphaseofthe30YearsWar。ShortlyafterDanishforceswithdrew,theSwedishinterventionbegan。Example：AmyTanbecameafamousauthorafterhernovel,TheJoyLuckClub，skyrocketedupthebestsellerlist.ThereareotherthingstonoteaboutTanaswell。AmyTanalsoparticipatesinthesatiricalgaragebandtheRockBottomRemainderswithStephenKingandDaveBarry。Revision:AmyTanbecameafamousauthorafterhernovel,TheJoyLuckClub,skyrocketedupthebestsellerlist。Thoughherfictioniswellknown,herworkwiththesatiricalgaragebandtheRockBottomRemaindersreceivesfarlesspublicity。ExerciseDirections：Therearetwentyblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereisatransitionalwordorphrasemissing。Youshouldchoosetheappropriatewordorphraseofeachblankfromthegivenwordsorphrasesbelow。Besuretouseeachofthegivenwordsorphrases,someofwhichmayappeartwice。Similarly，therefore,but,however，firstofall,and,even，finally，forexample，secondly，ontheotherhand，furthermore，third,when，，asaresultof,orneverthelessSinceweAmericansareablendofpeoplefrommanycountries，wehaveaveryshorthistorywhichcanproperlybecalled“American.”，itishardtofindcharacteristicswhichapplytoallAmericans。Wecombinemanyextremesfrommanydifferentcultures.____,wecanmakesomegeneralizations。Ourmaincharacteristicsincludeindividuality,acombinationofidealismandpracticality，materialism，____alackofparentalinfluence，allofwhichpermeateourlives.____,weAmericansvalueindividuality。Ourcountrywasfoundedbystrongindividuals，andwedonotliketobeforcedintoconformity。Therefore,weinsistonhavingagreatdealoffreedom。Interestinglyenough,____，mostAmericansusethisfreedomtobehaveverymuchlikemostotherAmericans，andwearesuspiciousofthosewhodonotconform.Hippiesareindividualists,____,butmostAmericansdonotlikethem。Bythesametoken，weconsiderourselvesveryfaithfultothelawsofourcountry,____therearefewamonguswhowouldbreakoneifitwasfeltthatnoharmwouldbedonebydoingso—suchasbyexceedingthespeedlimitorfailingtoreportinformallyreceivedcashincomeontaxforms.____，weAmericansarebothpracticalandidealistic.Weplacegreatvalueondoingthings4TransitionalWordsandPhrasesinEnglishWritingforourselves，forthisiswhatourpioneerforefatherswereforcedtodo。Manyforeignvisitorsaresurprisedtofindthatmanycouplesofcomfortablemeansdotheirownyardwork，theirownhousework,theirownrepairs.____,weareveryidealistic：Wethinkwehavethebestpolitical,social，andeconomicsystemyetdevised,andwe____expecteverythingtogosmoothly.____ouridealism，weareeasilydisillusioned.Thisiswhysomanymarriagesendindivorce-youngcouples’expectationsfrommarriageareunrealisticallyhigh.____，ithelpsexplainthedissatisfactionsandprotestsofmanyyoungpeople，and____olderpeople,whoenjoyoneofthehigheststandardsoflivingintheworld.A____characteristicsofusAmericansisthatmoneyismoreimportantthanprestigetous.Peopleworkextremelyhard，somany,unfortunately,eitherhavelittleleisuretime，ordonotknowhow