4.1英语阅读测-错题按答案详情纠错及答案

4.1英语阅读测-错题按答案详情纠错[复制]初二

班[填空题]*_________________________________您的姓名：[填空题]*_________________________________完型填空（每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

WhenIwasinaprimaryschool,Iarguedwithaboyinmyclass.Iforgetwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthe___1___Ilearnedthatday.

IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong.___2____hethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacher___3___toteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeon___4__.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icould__5__seethatwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas.”White,”heanswered.

Icouldn’t__6____hesaidtheballwaswhite,whileitwasobviously(明显地)black!Anotherargumentstarted__7____us.Thistimeitwasaboutthe__8___oftheball.Theteachertoldustochangetheplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered,“White.”Itwasaballwith__9___differentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.

Sometimesweneedto__10___problemsfromtheotherperson`sopinioninordertotrulyunderstandhisorheropinion.

[填空题]_________________________________1.标题[单选题]*A．storyB．lesson(正确答案)C．accidentD．plan答案解析：试题分析：本文通过讲述儿时的一场争吵，我受到了极大的思想教育——做事要多站在别人的位置上了解他们的想法。

1．B考查名词及语境理解。句意：我忘记了是为什么争吵，但是我永远不会忘记那一天我受到的教训。A.story故事；B.lesson教训，功课；C.accident事故；D.plan计划。从短文后面的内容可以知道，老师用独特的方法，让两个孩子得到了教训。故选B。2.标题[单选题]*A．but(正确答案)B．becauseC．unlessD．so答案解析：2．A考查连词及语境理解。句意：我认为我是对的，他是错的。但是他认为我是错的，他是对的。A.but但是，表示转折；B.because因为，表示原因；C.unless除非，如果不；D.so因此，表示结果。我和他看法不一样，表示语义转折，用but，故选A。3.标题[单选题]*A．discussedB．toldC．askedD．decided(正确答案)答案解析：3．D考查动词及语境理解。句意：教师决定给我们一个重要的教训。A.discussed讨论；B.told告诉；C.asked请求，问；D.decided决定。短文后面就是讲述的这个教训的故事，因此可以推测出老师是打算教训我们，故选D。4.标题[单选题]*A．theothersB．othersC．theother(正确答案)D．other答案解析：4．C考查代词及语境理解。句意：叫他站在课桌的一边，我站在另一边。A.theothers其它的，表示复数含义，指其余全部；B.others其它的，表示其余，但不是剩下的全部；C.theother指两者中剩下的，余下的；D.other别的其它的。一张课桌，他站一边，我站在另一边，指两者中剩下的，用theother，故选C。5.标题[单选题]*A．hardlyB．clearly(正确答案)C．loudlyD．quietly答案解析：5．B考查副词及语境理解。句意：我可以清楚地看到那是黑色的。A.hardly几乎不；B.clearly清楚地；C.loudly大声地；D.quietly安静地，轻轻地。根据语境，可以看球的颜色，用clearly。故选B。6.标题[单选题]*A．hearB．dependC．believe(正确答案)D．answer答案解析：6．C考查动词及语境理解。句意：我不敢相信他说球是白色的。A.hear听见；B.depend依靠；C.believe相信；D.answer回答。我看到的是黑色，而他回答的是白色，所以我不敢相信。故选C。7.标题[单选题]*A．acrossB．againstC．insideD．between(正确答案)答案解析：7．D考查介词及语境理解。句意：我们之间开始了另一场争吵。A.across横过，穿过；B.against反对，对着；C.inside在里面；D.between介于……之间。在我和他两者之间的争吵，故选D。8.标题[单选题]*A．color(正确答案)B．sizeC．shapeD．height答案解析：8．A考查名词及语境理解。句意：这一次是关于这个球的颜色。A.color颜色；B.size大小；C.shape形状；D.height重量。一个说是白色，一个说是黑色，所以争吵的是球的颜色。故选A。9.标题[单选题]*A．fourB．threeC．oneD．two(正确答案)答案解析：9．D考查数词及语境理解。句意：这是一只有两种不同颜色的球。A.four四；B.three三；C.one一；D.two二。球有黑色和白色两面。故选D。10.标题[单选题]*A．lookat(正确答案)B．lookafterC．looklikeD．lookforwardto答案解析：10．A考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：为了真正地理解别人，有时我们需要从别人的观点上去看待问题。A.lookat看……；B.lookafter照看……；C.looklike看起来像……D.lookforwardto期待……。根据短文大意，我们需要站在别人的立场上“看待”问题，用lookat，故选A。

【考点定位】考查故事类短文阅读。阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）

(A)

Thefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilms,theyarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.

Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.

Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople,forexample,blindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveaguidedogtohelpthem.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.

Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt(带子).Thisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog,suchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”or“Turnright”.

IntheUnitedStates,anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylife.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner’svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”or“Makeacupofcoffee”.

RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospital,forexample,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.

Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways,theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.

[填空题]_________________________________11.Fromthepassage,weknowrobotscannotbe______.

[单选题]*A．dangerousanimals(正确答案)B．factoryworkersC．guidedogsD．hospitalhelpers答案解析：试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了机器人发明于二十世纪二十年代，以及机器人在现实生活中的应用。如在工厂：机器人可以用来帮助人们做一些危险性大的工作，机器人可以帮助残疾人等；在美国的医院，机器人能做一些简单的活儿。

11．A细节理解题。根据短文的描述可知。文中并没有提到机器人会变成危险动物。结合选项可知应选A。12.Arobotguidedog______.

[单选题]*A．goesinfrontoftheblindpeople(正确答案)B．walksidebysidewithblindpeopleC．hasamapinitsheadD．helpspatientswiththeirmeals答案解析：12．A细节理解题。根据短文“Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.”的描述可知，“导盲犬”走在盲人的前面。故应选A。13.Theunderlinedword“disabled”means______.

[单选题]*A．不能的B．有害的C．失灵的D．残疾的(正确答案)答案解析：13．D词义猜测题。根据下文“forexample,blindpeople.”介绍可知，盲人就是残疾人。结合选项可知应选D。14.Somedisabledpeopleneedrobotshelpto______.

[单选题]*A．takecareofthemselves(正确答案)B．talktootherpeopleC．becomescientistsD．dodangerousjobs答案解析：14．A细节理解题。根据短文“IntheUnitedStates,anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylife.”的描述可知，机器人在日常生活中帮助残疾人照顾他们自己。故应选A。15.Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusthat______.

[单选题]*A．robotsarestrongerandclevererthanhumansB．disabledpeoplecannotlookafterthemselveswithouttherobotsC．robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanssomedayinthefutureD．robotscanhelphumansinmanydifferentways(正确答案)答案解析：15．D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想告诉我们，机器人在许多不同的方面能帮助人类。故应选D。

考点：科普类短文阅读。阅读理解(B)

The“59smiles”onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan，Hubeiprovinceinaboutsix

monthstellabigstory.Thesmilesarefromthe59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses.“

Everybody

canbeagoodcitizen，becauseinmanycasesafriendlysmileisallthatisneededto

buildabetterworld，”saysZhangY.

The69­year­oldWuhanwomanhastakenphotographsofthepeoplewhoofferedtheirseatstoheronbuses.The59photographsaregoodmemoriesforher.Someofthesmilesareshy，some

friendly，whileothersarelikesunshine.

Theoldladyisnotgoodattakingphotographswithhersmartphone，becausesomeofthemareofpoorquality，butinspiteofthat，theseriesofphotographshasbecomefamousimmediatelyon

theInternet.

Thesmilethattheoldladyhastakenshowpeople'scareandloveforothers，whichisbecomingvaluableintoday'ssociety.Heractalsoexpressedherthankstothosewhohavehelpedher，saysZhang.

Offeringone'sseattoelderlypeopleonbuseshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Therehavebeenmanycasesofquarrels(争吵)betweenyoungandagedpeoplerecently.Theycouldhavebeen

avoidedifwehadthoughtmoreaboutothersandalsomorethankfulwhenothersofferedhelp.[填空题]_________________________________16.Whyhasthewomantakensomanyphotos?

[单选题]*A．Becauseshehasasmartphoneofgoodquality.B．Becauseshewantstoshowthanksinthisway.(正确答案)C．Becauseshedecidestobecomefamous.D．Becausesheisgoodattakingphotos.答案解析：这篇短文主要讲述了武汉一位老太太给58位给她让座的人们的照片“58个微笑”，记录了人们之间的彼此关爱。

16．根据文中The“59smiles”onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan，Hubeiprovinceinaboutsixmonthstellabigstory.Thesmilesarefromthe59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses.可知，她想表达对给她让座的人们的感激。故选B。17.Theunderlinedword“citizen”means“________”inChinese.

[单选题]*A．模特B．乘客C．市民(正确答案)D．摄影师答案解析：根据下文becauseinmanycasesafriendlysmileisallthatisneededtobuildabetterworld.”saysZhangY.可知上文中citize可知，是指好公民。故选C。18.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

[单选题]*A．Thewomanis69yearsold.B．Ittookherabout6monthstophotographthe“smiles”．C．Peopleofferingseatstoherarenothappyatall.(正确答案)D．The59photosarevaluabletothewoman.答案解析：18．根据文中The59photographsaregoodmemoriesforher.Someofthesmilesareshy，somefriendly，whileothersarelikesunshine.可知选项C是错误的。故选C。19.Weshould________tomakeabetterworldaccordingtothepassage.

[单选题]*A．loveourselvesfirstB．takemanyphotosC．avoidquarrelingwitholdpeopleD．careaboutothersandbethankful(正确答案)答案解析：19．根据文中Theycouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadthoughtmoreaboutothersandalsomorethankfulwhenothersofferedhelp.可知，我们应该关心别人，心存感激。故选D。20.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.[单选题]*A．Kindnessrecordedinpictures(正确答案)B．PicturespopularontheInternetC．AwomantakingpicturesD．Anincidentinspiringothers答案解析：20．通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了手机中记录的善良。故选A。阅读填空(每小题2分，共10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。ChinesePaperCutting

AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago.

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.Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.

OneSaturdayin2014,Ms.WooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.

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.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoytheartofpapercutting.

Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.

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.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompe