高中英语外研版高中选修7Module6TheWorld'sCultu

高三名词性从句复习案【自主学习，明确目标】1.教学目标：1）了解名词性从句的定义、种类，及其位置。2）掌握名词性从句的语序，引导词的选择及其技巧。2．教学重点:熟记that,what;whether,if;why,because,that等引导词的特殊用法。3.易混淆点：1）that,what的区别；2)whether,if的区别；3)why,because,that的区别4)主语从句中的主谓一致问题。5）同位语从句与定语从句的区别【基础知识回顾】感受名词性从句:观察句子，找出主句谓语，划出从句，判断从句类型。1.Whatisworthdoingisworthyofbeingdonewell.(____________从句)2.Neverputoffwhatmaybedonetodayuntiltomorrow.(____________从句)3.Therealdeathisthatnooneintheworldremembersyou.(____________从句)4.IhaveadreamthatIcangotouniversity.(____________从句)名词性从句(NounClauses)分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，和同位语从句。1.主语从句在复合句中作主语，从句一般位于主句______动词之前(如例1)，2.宾语从句常位于_______或介词之后(如例2)。3.表语从句一般位于________之后（如例3)。4.同位语从句一般位于fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,information,doubt,hope,opinion,plan,suggestion等_________之后，进一步解释和说明前面名词的具体内容或含义。(如例4)二.引导名词性从句的连接词，及其在句中的作用。名词性从句的引导词在从句中的作用连词that(无意义),whether/if(是否)不充当句子成分，只起连接作用连接代词what,who,whom(宾格),which,whose,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever主语，宾语，表语，whose只作定语连接副词when,where,why,how,becausewhenever,wherever,however状语【考点探究，解决问题】探究一：名词性从句的语序问题：选择最佳答案。1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.A.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklike2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere小结一：名词性从句在句中要用_______语序,即_______语在前，_______语在后。从句的引导词必须始终置于_______探究二：主谓一致问题：（用括号中的词的适当形式填空。）1.Whenthemeetingwillbegin_________(have)notbeendecidedyet.2.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_________(have)notbeendecidedyet.3.Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_________(have)notbeendecidedyet.4.Whatweneed__________(be)someadvice.5.Whatweneed_________(be)somesuggestions.小结二：1.单个的主语从句作主语时，主句的谓语动词一般用_______数形式。（如例1）2.由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_______数形式。（如例2）3.两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_______数形式。（如例3）4.由what引导从句作主语时，主句的谓语动词的数一般与后面的______语的数保持一致。(如例4、5)探究三：that和what的选用______islostislost.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Ihavenodoubt_____youwillwin.4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.5.Heisnolonger____heusedtobe.小结三：1What:起连接作用,在名词性从句中充当成分,____语、____语、或____语。译为“什么、所……的（人\东西\事情）”。2.That:只起连接作用,在名词性从句中_______任何成分，没有意义。通常不省略探究四：whether和if的选用1.Iaskedher______shehadabike.2.______hewillcomeisnotclear.3.Thequestionis________he’llcome.4.Ihaven’tdecided_______togothere.5.Italldependson_____theywillsupportus.6.Idon’tknow______ornotheiswell.7.Ihavenoidea______themeetingwillbeputoff.小结四：1.whether和if在________中可以互换(如例1)，但是作_____宾语时连接词一般用whether。(如例5)后面直接跟_______时用whether;(如例6)主语从句(如例2)，表语从句(如例3)和同位语从句(如例7)只能用______whether可与__________连用，但if不能(如例4)探究五：that,because,why的选用1.Hefailedtheexam.That’s______hedidn’tstudyhardenough.2.Tomisill.Thatwas________hewasabsentfromschoolthismorning.3.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewas_______hemissedthetrainbyoneminute.小结五：1.That’sbecause….那是因为……(强调原因)；That’swhy….那是……的缘故(强调结果)。2.在表语从句中,当reason做主语时,引导词只能用________,不能用because(如例3)。固定句型：Thereasonwhy…(定从)isthat….……的原因是……。探究六it作形式主语和形式宾语1.Itisimportantthatweshouldformgoodeatinghabits.2.Itisnosurprisethathehasn'tpassedtheexam.3.Itisknowntoallthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.4.IthappenedthatIwentout.当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it作形式主语的常见句型。It+be+adj.+that从句(如obvious,true,clear,important,necessary…)It+be+名词词组+that从句（如nowonder,nodoubt,anhonor,apity…）It+be+P.P+that从句(如said,reported,thought,acknowledged,considered…)Itseems(happened)that从句It作形式宾语1.Weallfinditimportantthatwe(should)makeaquickdecision.2.Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.3.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeachance.1.若主句谓语动词是_______，feel，consider,make,believe等，常用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句置于宾补后(如例1)。

2.有些动词接从句作宾语时要用it作形式宾语，这类动词主要有________，________，take，love，like,seeto,dependon,counton等(如例2、3)。探究七：连词that的省略1.Theresultis__________wewonthegame.2.Ithink________itwillclearupthisafternoonand_____wewillgooutforawalk.3.Thisisaverygoodcompositionexcept_______thereareafewspellingmistakes.4.Ithinkitnecessary__________youshouldreadEnglishaloudeveryday.小结七：1.That引导主语从句、______从句和同位语从句时不能省略(如例1)。that引导______从句时，常可省略，但在下列三种情况下不能省略：①当that引导的从句作____词的宾语时(如例3)；②当有_____作形式宾语，而that引导的宾语从句放于句末时(如例4)；③当有两个或多个并列宾语从句时，引导第一个从句的that可省略，其余的不可省略(如例2)。探究八：同位语从句与定语从句的区别1.Thesuggestion________________heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./2.Thesuggestion____thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./小结八：同位语从句常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt等名词的后面，是对前面的名词作进一步的解释，说明前面名词的具体含义。同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_______成分,一般不可省略。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分。【解题方法】1..找出主句的谓语，确定是什么从句。2.分析从句的句子成分，缺什么，补什么；不缺句子成分，不缺意思，就选_______;不缺句子成分，只缺“是否”，就选__________或if；缺主语/宾语/表语，就补连接______词，选what,who,whom,which等；缺状语，就补连接_________词，选when,where,why,how等。3.确定词性后，再根据句子的意思选择适当的引导词。用适当的连词完成下面一篇作文MynameisLiHua.________IlikemostaresportsandEnglish.IlikemakingfriendsandIamreadytohelpothers.Inmyopinion，successinlifedependsmainlyon________onecangetalongwellwithothers.I’msure_______Icanbeyourgoodfriend.Itisknown______amanwhohasasettledpurpose(明确的目标)willsurelysucceed.Myhopeis______IcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversityI’mdreamingof.However,itisafactthatIdon’tdoverywellinstudy.Allinall,Iwillmakemoreeffortstomakemydreamcometrue.【问题拓展，能力提升】一、单项填空1.Ican'tdecide_______dictionaryIshouldbuy.2.That’s_______herefusedmyinvitation.3.Iamveryinterestedin___hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.4._______weneedismoretime.5.Thefact_____shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.6.______and_____theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.7.Pleasetellme_______youarewaitingfor.8.Isthat_______youarelookingfor?9.Wouldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?10.Idon'tknow________hewillagreetotheplanornot.二、单句改错：1.Thepresidentmadeclearthathewouldsigntheagreement2.MytroubleisIlacktime.3.Thattroublesmemostisthedelayoftheflight.4.Ifthelawwilltakeeffectdependsonmanyfactors.5.Wearesurprisedatthathehasdecidedtoquithisjob.6.Thereasonforhersuccessisbecausesheworkedhard.7.Howandwhyhedidtheexperimentareunknowntoall.8.Hedidn'tcarehowmuchdidthecarcostashelovedit.9.Themanagerdecidedtogivethechancetowhomeverhebelievedwasresponsible.10.Afterthatseemedalongtime,Iopenedmyeyes.三、以下是一封高三毕业生给老师的一封信,在空白处填入适当的连接词，使其内容完整、意思连贯。Dearteachers，____makesusdepressed______wew