历年浙江省宁波英语中考真题试题

历年浙江省宁波英语中考真题试题历年浙江省宁波英语中考真题试题16/16历年浙江省宁波英语中考真题试题浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握马虎，此后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto1herchildrenonherownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.2,theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher3untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit4tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre5hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice6whistleandgotangry.crying.

.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(观众)begantoMrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked7thestageThestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquicklyto8theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He9tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe10verymuchandbegantothrowmoney.11Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould12themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel14atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore15andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismother'slast.1.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face2.A.ThoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring15.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共计30分）阅读资料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiSingasongofpeoplePeopleintallbuildingsWalkingfastorslow;Andinstoresbelow;PeopleinthecityRidingelevatorsUpanddowntheygo.20Upanddowntheygo.5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleonthebus;Peopleinacrowd;Peoplepassing,passing,Peoplesayingnothing,Inbackandfrontofus.Peopletalkingloud.Peopleonthesubway25Peoplelaughing,smiling,10Underneaththeground.Grumpypeopletoo;PeopleridingtaxisPeoplewhojusthurryRoundandroundandround.Andneverlookatyou!Peoplewiththeirhatson,SingasongofpeopleGoinginthedoors;30Wholiketocomeandgo;15PeoplewithumbrellasSingofcitypeopleWhenitrainsandpours.Youseebutnever________!1）Thepoemisabouta________city.A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small22）InLine21,theword"singly"means________.A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly3）Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow阅读资料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.1）Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings________.A.canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervousC.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime2）Wherecanwebestput"Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inParagraph2?A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough.C.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?3Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.behappy.

Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnot阅读资料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!1）Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?AnAmericanshotaBritishman.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.4BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.2）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto________.A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermans3）Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas________.A.toownanislandB.tokillapigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWarC.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar阅读资料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Bigdata(数据)isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenused5tolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.（1）Thisreadingisabout________.A.whatbigdataisandhowitisusedB.whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikeC.whereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredD.howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompanies2）Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto________.A.helpchildreninneedB.knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC.findoutwhoridesthebusortrainD.understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream3）ThemainideaofParagraph3is________.A.bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonsB.wecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysC.bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD.wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick4）Theoveralltone(A.sadandpersonalB.

总基调)ofthisreadingis________.personalandscientificC.informativebutsillyD.scientificandinformative三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题1分，共计5分）阅读下面资料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字般配，并完成最后一题。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立卧撑)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:A.B.C.D.________Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.6________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive四、依照以下句子及所给汉语说明，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分）7.Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogetherto________(分享)theirsecrets.8.Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch________(娇贵的)thanthatone.9.Iplantogoabroadtocelebratemytwentiethbirthdayin________(八月).10.Atthemeetingtheboss________(赞美)Johnfortheprogresshemade.11.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour________(传统的)culture.12.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia________(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.13.Couldyoupleaseshowmeyour________(护照),youngmen?14.You'llforgetthedancingskillseasily________(除非)youpracticethemoften.15.We________(很少地)hangoutatweekendsrecently.16.InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe________(回收利用).五、选词补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，共计5分）用方框中所给单词的合适形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。howseemproduceleafwidelyAnnie:LiTao,Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiTao:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Annie:Whereistea________inChina?LiTao:Inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouare________knownfortheirtea.Annie:Well,canyoutellme________toproduceteaasmuchasyoucan?LiTao:Sure.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whenthe________areready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Annie:Whathappensnext?LiTao:TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Annie:It________thatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.7LiTao:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!六、法填空（共10小，每小1分，共10分）下面短文，在空白填入一个合适的，或填入括号中所的正确形式。AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The________(cheap)thinghasabasketofredfruit."Howmuchperkilo?"theoldman________(ask)."Tworupees(比),"theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,________theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan________(burn),hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasred________thefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand________,screaming:"Ah!Ah!Ah!"Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheir________(head)andsaid,"Youarecrazy!Thosearechilipeppers(辣椒)!Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandful!"Theoldmansaidto________(he),"Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem."Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?Allofushave________(spend)moneyandtimeonsomething-maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob-andsometimes,evenifweknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.Whatwecanlearn________theoldmanisthis:ifyou'velostalotoversomethingthatdoesn'twork,letitgoandmoveon.It'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.七、面表达（共1小，共20分）回初中三年，有多事令人忘。校英HaveYourSay目正面向九年生征文。若是你是李，你其中一个，并合详尽事例，用英写一封信表达你某个人的意或对不起，参加此次征文活。要点以下：say"thanks"tosay"sorry"to①benotgooda.⋯①arguewith⋯②encouragemeto⋯②nottalktoeachother③makegreatprogress③regretdoing⋯④⋯⋯④⋯⋯8注意：①短文必包括你所的所有要点，并合适拓展；②文中不得出真的人名和校名；③数：80-100。信格式已出；④首句供参照：Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,I'dliketosay.⋯Dear,Yours,LiHua9答案剖析部分一、完形填空（共15小，每小1分，共15分）（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；【剖析】文章马虎：本文介了卓林的出身以及第一次登台演出的。（1）句意：卓林太太靠自己当歌手的养活孩子。A支持；B走开；C；D面。supportthechildren，养活孩子，故A。（2）句意：但是，当她于1894年患喉炎，他的状况生了化。A尽管；B因此；C但是；D除此之外。依照上下词句的含可知，后者表示了折，故C。（3）句意：没等嗓子休息好，卓林太太唱歌。A力；B嗓音；C嗅；D听。依照上词句whenshebecameillwithlaryngitis提示可知，卓林太太的嗓子出了弊端，嗓子休息，故B。（4）句意：她的声音越来越弱，她开始得找高薪工作很困。A；B困；C幽默；D无聊。因卓林太太以唱歌生，由Hervoicegotweakerandweaker提示可知，找到一份高薪的工作很，故B。（5）句意：一天夜晚，理碰巧在院里看他母在舞台上唱歌。A感觉；B保持；C意到；D看。依照hismothersingingonstage，可知是看歌唱表演，故D。（6）句意：突然，她的声音打破了。A休息；B落；C坏了；D提高。依照下词句Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(众)begantowhistleandgotangry.的提示可知，卓林夫人的嗓子出了，故C。（7）句意：卓林太太不能够够再下去了，她哭着走下舞台。Awalkonto，走上；Bwalkoff走开；Cwalktowards走向；Dwalkaround四走，由境提示可知，故B。（8）句意：舞台理知道他必迅速采用措施来防备尬的场面。A造；B拯救；C；D解。由下词句提示HequicklytookCharliebythehandtothestage.提示可知，舞台理及理了个尬场面，故B。（9）句意：他快地拉着理到了舞台上。A慢地；B耐心地；C快地；D冷淡地。依照境可知，舞台理赶忙地理种状况，故C。（10）句意：众特别喜演出，开始投。A想法；B描述；C演；D表演。依照上文Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.可知，理上舞台的任是表演，故D。（11）句意：当理看到中状况，他立刻停止了演唱，并向众宣布，他将先把起来，此后再完成首歌。A若是；B直到；C当⋯⋯候；D以前。考when引的状从句，故C。第二个空格，A取出；B扔掉；C放下；D起来。依照上文的throwmoney.提示可知，此句要用pickup，起，故D。（12）句意：众得个通知特幽默，开始往舞台上投更多的。A幽默；B好运；C有帮助的；D令人伤心的。由下文startedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.提示可知，出种状况的原因是他得个通知很幽默，故A。（13）句意：理在舞台上感特别自在。他一点也不害羞，向众跳了起来，唱了更多的歌。A害羞；B心；C意；D。由上词句Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.提示可知，理不会感觉害羞，故A。（14）句意：令他吃惊的是，更多的笑声和金扔了上来。A，B生气；C寂静；D笑声。依照上词句Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespeciallyfunandstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.提示可知，此句是笑声，故D。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力，答第一要跳空格通文章掌握其马虎，此后文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。二、理解（共15小，每小2分，共30分）10（1）B（2）A（3）C【剖析】（1）文章马虎题。依照onthebus，在公交车上，Peoplepassing，人们经过，onthesubway，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，应选B。（2）词义辨析题。依照下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，依照inacrowd，在人群中，可推断singly是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，切合句意，应选A。3）细节理解题。A借，B扔，C认识，D同意；全诗表达了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来常常，但是互相不认识，C最切合，应选C。【议论】观察阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，第一通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中搜寻细节，确定答案。（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【剖析】文章马虎：金钱的作用，以及怎样更好地充发散挥金钱的作用。1）细节理解题。依照文中的语句Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.理解可知，钱所能买到的东西不能够够给一个人带来长久的幸福。应选D。（2）依照文中的语句Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.相反，把钱送给别人能让人快乐。推断可知，有钱不用然给你带来快乐，应选B。3）理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福与别人的幸福是息息相关的，应选C。4）主旨归纳题。通读全文理解可知，自己的幸福与别人的幸福是息息相关的，要想自己快乐，也要别人快乐，应选B。【议论】观察阅读理解。本文观察细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住要点词搜寻答案；主旨题需要通读全文，认识马虎此后找出主题句。4.（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【剖析】文章马虎：英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起的争端，其实他们最后的目的就是强抢小岛的所有权，（1）细节理解题。依照文中的语句ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.理解可知，这场战争的主要出处就是英国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆，应选D。（2）细节理解题。依照文中的语句Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.理解可知，经过议论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。他们将一直呆在那边，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。they指代的就是士兵，应选C。3）细节理解题。依照文中的语句Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.理解可知，英美两国的最后目的就是强抢小岛的所有权，应选A。4）标题推断题。通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的，其实他们最后的目的就是强抢小岛的所有权，应选B。【议论】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨马虎题。细节理解题能够直接从文中找到答案，而主旨马虎题需要仔细阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。5.（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【剖析】文章马虎：大数据的含义及其在现实生活中的运用。（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是大数据，以及大数据的充分运用，应选A。（2）细节理解题。依照文中的语句Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.理解可知，一家公司利用天气数据来判断人们何时吃的冰淇淋最多。应选D。（3）理解归纳题。由文中的语句Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.与Bigdatacanalsobe11usedforbadreasons.可知，此段主要介绍了大数据使用的两个方面。应选C。4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要讲解的是大数据的含义及其运用，涉及到的是科技与信息的发展，应选D。【议论】观察阅读理解。本文观察细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住要点词搜寻答案；主旨题需要通读全文，认识马虎此后找出主题句。三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题1分，共计5分）6.B；A；D；C；C【剖析】文章马虎：怎样正确进行基本立卧撑。（1）依照文中的语句Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.保持后背垂直，下蹲，将你的手放在地上。的提示可知，应选B。（2）依照文中语句Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.以站姿开始，背部挺直，手臂放在身体两侧。的提示可知，图片A切合语句的表达，应选A。（3）依照文中的语句Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.双手放在地板上，双脚回到蹲姿。此后在蹲下姿势后，尽可能直地向上跳，将手臂举过头顶。提示可知，图片D切合语句的表达，应选D。4）依照文中的语句Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.双脚向后移，从蹲姿移到腿挺直。保持双臂和双腿挺直和强壮。可知，图片C切合语句的表达，应选C。（5）理解归纳题。依照各个基本动作的描述可知，立卧撑特别简单又低价，应选C。【议论】第一仔细观察四副图片，认识大体的意思，再通读全文，经过上下文，剖析与文章上下文般配的选项是哪个，还原句子此后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。四、依照以下句子及所给汉语说明，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分）7.share【剖析】句意：这两个小女孩经常呆在一起分享她们的神奇。分享，share；由句中的to，可知动词不定式todo，share用动词原形，故填share。【议论】观察单词拼写。由汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。8.softer【剖析】句意：这种丝绸摸起来比那种的娇贵得多。娇贵的，soft，形容词；由句中的than，可知此句要用比较级，soft是单音节单词，因此比较级是softer，故填softer。【议论】观察形容词soft的比较级。9.August【剖析】句意：我计划八月到外国庆祝我的二十岁寿辰。八月，August，专出名词，故填August。【议论】观察名词August的基本含义及书写。10.praised【剖析】句意：在会上，老板夸赞约翰获取的进步。赞美，praise，动词；由theprogresshemade提示，可知此句要用一般过去时，praise-praised，故填praised。【议论】观察动词praise的基本含义及拼写，注意依照语境确定单词用过去式。11.traditional【剖析】句意：越来越多的人意识到流传我们的传统文化的重要性。传统的，traditional，形容词，修饰名词culture，故填traditional。【议论】观察形容词traditional的基本含义及拼写。12.lies/is12【剖析】句意：在地图上我们能够清楚地看到，蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。描述客观事合用一般现在时，主语是Mongolia，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单数形式；表示方向，能够用be动词is，位于，lie，动词，故填lies/is。【议论】观察动词lie的基本含义及拼写。13.passports【剖析】句意：年轻人，请出示你们的护照好吗？护照，passport，可数名词；由youngmen提示要用复数形式，故填passports。【议论】观察名词passport的基本含义及拼写。依照语境确定其正确形式。14.unless【剖析】句意：除非经常练习，否则你很简单忘记舞蹈技巧。除非，unless，连词，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。【议论】观察连词unless的基本含义及拼写。15.seldom【剖析】句意：近来周末我们很少出去玩。很少地，seldom，频度副词，表示频率，故填seldom。【议论】观察频度副词seldom的基本含义及拼写。16.recycled【剖析】句意：在宁波，每一个人都知道蓝色垃圾桶里的东西能够回收利用。回收利用，recycle，动词；因recycle与rubbish存在动宾关系，其rubbish做主语，谓语动词要用被动语态，故填recycled。【议论】观察动词recycle的基本含义及拼写。依照语境确定要用被动语态。五、选词补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，共计5分）17.produced；widely；how；leaves；seems【剖析】文章马虎：中国盛产茶叶，介绍了茶叶的生产地以及怎样制造茶叶。how怎样；seem忧如；produce产生；leaf树叶；widely广泛地。（1）句意：在中国什么地方生产茶叶？依照下文中的语句Inmanydifferentareas.可知此句咨询的是在什么地方生产茶叶，生产，produce，与tea存在动宾关系，且tea做主语，要用被动语态，故填produced。（2）句意：比方，安溪与杭州因茶叶而出名。固定短语beknownforsth，因修饰过去分词know，要用副词，故填widely。（3）句意：