icao英语考试样题-opi图片描述

OPIPart2解相关词：Rearfuselagenosehole;bumpontooutof描述：Fromthepicturewecanseetwoaircraftbumpintoeachotherandwecanseethereisabigholeontherearfuselage.原因：Maybetheaircraftisoutofcontrol,ormaybethepilotmisunderstandsthecontroller’sinstruction,sotheybumpontoeachother.OPI相关词：Stall;cloud;visibility;dive;fallingrapidly;wind-shear;two-engineaircraft;servericing;anti-icing描述：Icanseeatwo-engineaircraftisstalling,andfallingrapidlyfromsky,andtherearewhiteandthickcloudsoversky.原因：Ithinkthisaircraftencounterbadweather,maybewind-shear,soitcannotmaintainitslevelandattitude.AndalsoInoticedthecloudaroundtheaircraft,whichmeansaircraftmayencountersevereicing,andtheanti-icingsystemnotoperative.OPI相关词：Cockpitlightingstruck;lightingat11o’clock;badweatherdeviation;gorounddetour,circumnavigate;predictable;offcourse描述：IseetwopilotssittinginthecockpitandIseelightingat11o’clock.Thismeanstheflightencounterbadweather.Pilotslookslikecommunicatingwitheachotherinclamtheymustdiscussabouthowtocircumnavigatetheweather.Ithinktheyarewelltrainedandexperiencedsamesituationbefore.原因：Reasoncouldbetheweatherreporttheyobtainbeforedepartureisnotcorrectoritcouldbetheweatheren-routeisnotpredictable,ormaybetheyareoffcourse.OPI;;描述：Iseetwoaircraftontherunway,thefour-enginedB747isbehindasmallaircraft,andthisisreallydangerous,becausetheywillcollideontoeachother.(本看起来不像是跑道像原因：Ithinkthelandingseparationisnotenough,theB747heavyislandingbehindthissmallaircraft,andtheyarereallyclosetoeachother.Maybethecontrollerdidnotgivingcorrectlandinginstruction,ormaybeitisarunwayincursion.OPI相关词：Cloudlowstratus)rear-engined;landinggearestablishILSapproach;visualapproach;visibility;radarvector;endurance;ADF;notfamiliarwiththeairportTheaircraftinthepictureisabouttolandbecauseIcanseethelandinggearisdownIthinktheweatherisok,becausethecloudisscattedandvisibilityisgood,however,Icanseetheairportorrunway.原因：IthinkitcouldbetheADFoutoforder,alsocouldbethepilotdidnotfamiliarwithairport,that’swhyaircrafthaven’tfindOPI相关词：Nosegear;broken;collapse;gate;CCA;fire-truck;ambulance;groundstaff;terminal;evacuateprocedure;cateringcar;accidentlyretractgear描述：FromthepictureIcanseeaCCAaircrafthadnosegearcollapsedinfrontofterminal.Thereisafire-truck,ambulance,cateringcarandlotsofgroundstaffaroundit.原因：Maybethenosegearisdamagedduringthelanding,alsocouldbethepilotaccidentlyretractnosegear.OPI相关词：Missile;two-engined;port-wing;fire;crash;DangerArea,RestrictedArea,ProhibitedArea;crossnationalboundary描述：FromthepictureIcanseeatwo-enginedDHLaircrafthitbyamissile/rocket,theport-wingisonfire.Ithinktheaileron/spoiler/flapwillnotusable,itlooksfinefornow,butsoon,itwillcrashonground.原因：IthinktheaircraftenteredtheRestrictedArea,ProhibitedArea,that’swhyhitbyamissile.Alsocouldbethisaircraftcrossnationalboundarywithoutpermission.OPI描述：FromthepictureIcanseearear-enginedaircraftturnupsidedown,andthetailiscompleydestroyed.Nopassengerinsight,soIthinktheymaytrapinside.原因：WeatheristhereasonIthink.Maybetheaircraftencounterbadweatherduringthelanding,forexamplestrongcross-wind,andthelandingconditionisbelowtheminima,butpilotviolatetherulestolandatairport.OPI;;;描述：Achinasouthernaircraftandachinaeasternaircraftalmostcollideintoeachother.Thestarboard-wingofCSNhittheverticalstabilizerofCES,luckilytheystopjustintime.Lotsofgroundstaffaroundthemandinvestigatetheaccident.原因：Chinasouthernaircraft’sstarboard-winghitanotheraircraft’sfinduringtaxing,soitcouldbepilotdidnotfollowtaxiinstructioncorrectly.OrmaybetheCESaircrafthittheCSNaircraftduringpushback,thismeansgroundstaffdidn’tseetheaircrafttaxingfrombehind,orthecontrollergivewronginstruction.OPI相关词：DitchingB747evacuateprocedure;SAR;描述：AB747ditchingonseaanditisnowfloatingonthewaterThereisalifeboatclosetheaircraftNopassengerinsight,soIthinktheymaytrapinside.Itlooksfinefornow,buttheyneedemergencyserviceandevacuationserviceimmediayOPI相关词：接近（给的Air描述：Thisisaairmissincidentaswecanseetwoaircraftarealmostcollideontoeachother,andtheweakturbulencefromprecedingaircraftalreadyaffecttheaircraftbehind.原因：Ithinkthecontrollergiveswronginstructiontopilot,anddidn’tmonitortheflightprocess.Alsocouldbetheaircraftatbehindmadeanemergencydescendbecauseofthe OPI;;;描述：Icanseeatwo-enginedaircraftisabouttoland,becausethelandinggearisButfirecomesoutfromthestarboardengine.Itmaylookfinefornow,butsoonitssafetywillbe原因：Maybeabirdorforeignobjectbeensuckedin,whichdamagetheengine.Alsocouldtheenginehaveelectricalproblem/shortOPI相关词：Flockofbirdencounterbirdstrike;multiple描述：Icanseeatwo-enginedaircraftisabouttolandbecausethelandgearisdownButitencountersmultiplestrikesbyflockofbird,itmaylooksfinefornow,butsoonitssafetywillbe原因：Aircraftflyintomigrationrouteofbirds,alsocouldbethepilotdidn’tpayattentiontotheATIS,sotheydon’tknowthereisbirdactivitynearby.OPI相关词：Propeller;nosegear;collapse;snowonrunway;winter;winterjacket;smoothandstraight;gearuplanding描述：Icanseeanaircraftwithtwopropellersmakeagearuplandingontherunway.Icanseesnowcoverstherunway,andlotsofgroundstaffwearingwinterjacketstandingaround原因：Itisinwinterandthesnowcoverstherunwayswhichhaven’tcompleycleaned,sotherunwayisn’tsmoothandstraight,thisisdangerousforaircrafttouse,especiallyforlanding.OPI相关词：Propellercutintorearbellyfuselage;horizontalstabilizertakefullThesmallaircraftbumpontoanotheraircraftparkingonrightside,andthepropellercutintoitsrearbellyfuselage,andthehorizontalstabilizerdamagedtoo.原因：IthinksmallaircraftwilltakefullresponsibilityBecausethesmallaircraftdidn’tfollowthetaxilinetotaxiorthepilotdidnotseetheaircraftonrightside,ormaybethesmallaircraftisoutofcontrol.OPI相关词：Blacksmoke;tyreburstheavylandingbadweathersharpFromthepictureIcanseetherear-enginedaircraftislandingontherunwayItlookslikethetyreburst,becauseblacksmokecomesoutfromthemaingear.原因：Ithinktheaircraftmakesaheavylandingbecauseofthebadweathercondition,forexamplestrongcross-wind,butalsocouldbethesharpobjectonrunway,forexample,enginedebrisfromprecedingaircraft.OPI相关词：Cross-windstarboardwingscratchwiththerunway;tyreThisisaairbus320faillandingonrunway.Becausethestarboardwingscratchwithrunwayandbrokenintotwoparts,alsothetyreontherightmaingearblowout.原因：Ithinkweatheristhemainreasonforthisaccident,whenpilotngfinalapproach,theyencounterstrongcross-windAsresult,theaircraftneedmakefullstopduetostructuredamage.OPI口试特情处置部分：Metalfatigue;enginecowlingtornoff;enginecomponents;pipe;hail描述：Icanseeaenginepartiallydisintegrated,theenginecowlingtornoff,thosepipswiresare原因：Ithinkthereasonisduemetalfatigueandenginewithouttimelymaintenance,reasoncouldalsobethehailstonehittheengineduringtheflight,whichtornoffthecowling.OPI：SkiddedofftheRWY;B747;bugdown;outofcontrol;fire-truck;emergencyunloadcargo;sendcrane;send描述：Icanseeafour-enginedB747bugdowninearth,withallcargodooropen,andtheaircraftlooksfine,butemergencyservicesmustprovided.原因：Ibelievetheaircraftisoutofcontrolanditcannotslowdownduebrakesproblem,asyoucanseethoseblacktracksonrunway.Alsocouldbetherunwayslipperysoflightcrewdecidestodosoinordertosaveaircraft.OPI3,33性质相同OPI特情部分：Wingtip;metalfatigue;tornoff;avoid描述：Thisisabrokenwingtip,theaileron/spoiler/flapwillnotusable.Ialsoseeannearbyismakingavoidaction,becauseitreceivestheinstructionfrom原因：Ithinkitisduetometalfatigue,oritmayhitbyhailstoneduringflight,whichdestroythewingtip.OPI101010性质相同OPI236，性质相同heavycargoaircraft6,nosegear问题nosegear问题OPI描述：参考与闪电有关OPI19，性质相同19，性质相同OPI：Crash;investigate;runningoutoffuel;can’tfind描述：Theaircraftcrashedoutsideofairportitisseriouslydamaged,andalmostbrokenintotwoparts.Manypeoplearoundthisaircraft,Ithinksomeofthemarecomingforinvestigation,someofthemarecomingtoproviderescuesservices.原因：Itcouldberunningoutoffuel,beforeitcanreachtheairport,alsocouldbelosecontrol,whoknows.OPI：Crashlanding,forcelanding;severeicing;De/anti-icingsystem描述：Inthepicturethereisaaircraftmadeaforcelandingontheroad,thefuselagebothwingcoverswithheavysnow/ice.However,Inopassengerinsight,Ithinktheystilltrapinside.Soweneedemergencyserviceandevacuatepassengerimmediay.seeitcoverswithheavysnow/iceonOPI：Scratch;tail;empennage;描述：Thisisaaircraftwithempennagescratchingwithrunwayduringthetakeoff.Ascanseethenoseisliftintotheairandthesmokecomesoutfromtail.IthinktheaircraftwillcontinueairbornebecauseitalreadyreachesV1speed.Butafterairbornecontrollercaninstructaircraftreturnlandingforinspection.原因：IthinkthereasonwillbepilotpulledcontrolcolumnOPI：Cross-windlanding;align,insameline,inthelinewith描述：FormthepictureIcanseealandingaircrafthaven’talignedwiththerunway,itisslightlyofftherunwaytotherightside.Andtheweatherlooksbad,becausevisibilityispoor,that’swhyalllightsturnonforaircraft.原因：Thereasonisduetocross-wind,thecross-windblowsaircraftofftherunway,that’swhypilotistrytheirbesttoadjusttheirheadingandattitudeinordertoalignwithrunway.OPI171717性质相同OPI171717性质相同OPI：如果决定按照名字说侧风重着陆，请参考图17；我觉得是发动机问题，有（portengine;blacksmokecomes描述：FromthepictureIcanseeatwo-enginedaircraftistakingoffbutblacksmokecomesoutofport-engine.Althoughthereisnofiredetectedfromoutside,butfirecouldbeinside,becausethereisnosmokewithoutfire.原因：Ithinkthisisduetoengineoverheated,that’swhytheenginecannotprovideenoughpower,sothemaingearunderstarboardsideliftintheair,butgearunderportsideremainsonOPI：与12性质完全一致但是这里是rearengineon描述：与12性质完全一致但是这里是rearengineon原因：与12性质完全一致但是这里是rearengineonOPI2828与28重复原因：与28与28处置：与28与28：Fuselagebrokenintotwo pression;oxygenmask;terrifying;suckedcrash;metal描述：Thisisapictureaboutaircraftbrokenintotwopartsduringflight,aswecanseemanythingssuckedoutduetocabin pression,oxygenmaskreleasedforpassengertouse.Whatmore?Passengersareterrified,wecanseefromtheirfaces.原因：Ithinkmetalfatiguecouldbethemainreasontheremaybeasmallcrackonfuselagebutmechanicsdidn’tfinditbeforetakeoff.Thenduringflight,theyencountersevereturbulenceorCAT,whichmakesfuselagebrakesintheair.OPI：参考13性质相描述：参考13性质相原因：参考13性质相同OPI特情部分：参考13性质相描述：参考13性质相原因：参考13性质相同OPI特情部分OPI：与16性质一样，maingear替换成nosegear就可以描述：与16性质一样，maingear替换成nosegear就可以；原因：与16性质一样，maingear替换成nosegear就可以；OPI特情部分：Gearuplanding;escapeslider;deployed;runningoutoffuel;can’textendlandingSAR;emergency描述：Itisapictureaboutgearuplanding.Icanseetheaircraftlandedonsoftgroundwithnogearinsight,andtheescapesliderhasbeendeployed.Inoticedthereisawomanstandthere.Ithinksheiscomingforinvestigation.原因：Iguesstheairc