一二级口译vip全科通关配套讲义音频训练189篇-lesson第

LondonslipsdownlistofbestcitiesdespitegloriousAustraliamayhavebeentrouncedbyBritaincantakesomecomfortfromthefactthattheircitieshavebeenjudgedfarbetterplacestolive.Melbourneisthebestcityintheworldtomakethetop10andBrisbanecomesinatnumber20,accordingtotheEconomistInligenceUnitglobal“liveability”BycontrastthereisnotasingleBritishcityinthetop50.London,baskingintheafterglowofthehugelysuccessfulGamesthatsawTeamGBreachthirdplaceinthemedaltable,isjudgedtobejustthe55thmostdesirableplacetoliveintheworldandhasfallenintherankingsafterlastsummer’sriots.ManchesterremainsBritain’sbestcitylevels,education,healthcare,cultureandinfrastructure,butitalsodroppedpointstoreachnumber51followingthewidespreadlootinganddisorderthatreacheditsshopcentreslastAugust.TheEIUfirstbeganrankingcitiestotestwhetherornotcompaniesshouldpaystaffahardshipallowanceiftheymakeemployeesrelocatetoadifferentcountry.Itsresearcherslookathow“tolerable”itistoliveinaparticularplacegivenitscrimelevels,threatof,qualityofmedicalcare,levelsofcensorship,temperature,schoolsandtransportlinks.

50巨大成功，伦敦正沐浴在奖牌榜第55了第51位。2012中，墨尔本的排Inthelatestrankingsfor2012,MelbournecametophavingovertakenVancouverinAustralia’ssecondcityisfamedforitssportingevents,althoughisperhapsstillbestknowninBritainasthesettingforthesoapoperaNeighbours.recordinga“perfectscore”withaliveabilityratingof97.5percent,losingpointsonlyforclimate,cultureandpettyLikemostofthecitiesatthetopoftheleague,itismuchlesscrowdedthanthelong-establishedmetropolisofLondon.“Australiancitiescontinuetothriveintermsofliveability:Notonlydotheybenefitfromthenaturaladvantagesoflowpopulationdensity,buttheyhavecontinuedtoimprovewithsomehighprofileinfrastructureinvestments,"saidthe

97.5%，几近完美，只因为墨尔本和多数位居前列的城市一亚的城市持续地繁荣。他们不仅得位居前列。黑海豪华别墅造价10AsecretPutinpalaceonRussia’sBlackExtravagantmansionsarepopupalongRussia’sBlackSeacoast.Activistssayonebelongstothe—andthatitwasbuiltwithillicitstatefunds.Onarecentmorning,inthevillageofPraskoveyevka,locatedonthenortherncoastofRussia'sBlackSea,agroupofactivists—someinbathingsuits,othersinthenude—wentforaswimatapublicbeach.Theirgoal:togetacloserlookatanextravagantmansion,setinthemiddleofanearbyforest.Thehouse,withitsblack,irongateandSovieterafaçade,looked

surreal,asifsomeonehadtransporteditfromMoscowanddroppeditinthemiddleofnowhere.theguardsandthe"NoTrespassing"signstophotographthemassivehome.Lastweek,theypostedphotosonlineofitslushcourtyardandTsar-likebedroomontheirpopularblog.Setin74hectaresofprimelandneartheBlackSeacoastwithitsownvineyard,thepalacehasitsownhelipad.Otherfeaturesincludeanindoorcinema,asummeramphitheatre,acasino,swimmingpools,agymandaclocktower.SergeiKolesnikov,thebusinessmanwhoTsarsoutsideStPetersburg.HesaidthattheRussianprimeministerhad approvedthedesignandmaterials.MrKolesnikovhascalledonMedvedevtoinvestigatehiscontroversialclaim."Aforthe aluseoftheRussianprimeminister,"MrKolesnikovwroteinhisoriginalletter."Asthingsstand,thecostofthepalacethroughacombinationofcorruption,briberyandtheft,"hesaid.MrPutin'sspokesmanhasdismissedtheallegationoutofhandhowever,ashasMrKozhin,theKremlinofficialwhosesignatureallegedlyappearedontheoriginalcontract.

这些活动已经在别墅周围的丛林安，绕过“擅自闯入”的标牌，们把繁茂庭院的上传到网上，还把类似时期的卧室上传到博影院、夏季圆形剧场、、游泳韦杰夫此事。他在最初的致信中但的发言人和克里姆林宫科 intheprojecthimselfuntil2009whenhewasremovedforraisingconcernsaboutcorruption,isstickingtohisstoryandpicturesofthelavishresidencehaveappearedonaRussianwhistle-blowingwebZara取代巴菲特成世界第三首ZaraclothingchainownerovertakesWarrenBuffettonworld'srichFashiontycoonAmancioOrtega,ownerofclothingchainZara,hastoppledWarrenBuffettintheplacetheworld'sthirdrichestman,withafortuneofThe76-year-oldSpaniardbumpedtheOracleofOmahaoffthepodiumaftersharesinhisretailgiantInditexgained3.8percenthisnetworthupbyaround£1billion.Thenewsofthetycoon'sfortunecomesasSpaintriestocopewithanunemploymentlevelofnearly20percentanda ernmentwhichseemsjustdaysfromaskingforanEuropeanbailout.Withafortuneestimatednow£29.7billion,MrOrteganarrowlypushesphilanthropistMrBuffett,chairmanofBerkshireHathaway,whoisworthanestimated£29.1billion,offthirdplace.Despitetheirenormouswealth,eachofthemwouldhavetonearlydoubletheiralwealthtotakeMexican stycoonCarlosSlim'scrownastheworld'srichestBloombergBillionairesIndextodayestimatedMrSlim'snetworthat£47.3billion.founderBillsitscomfortablyinsecondplace

第三首富，身家达300亿英镑。昨天，零售业巨头Inditex的得这位76岁的西班牙人净增约10似乎离向欧盟请求紧急的日据估计奥特加目前的约有297亿英镑，以微弱优势将资产291亿英镑的慈尔•盖茨则以400亿英镑的身家稳坐第ButifMrOrtega'swealthcontinuestogrow,itmaynotbelongbeforehe'sincontentionforthetoptwospots.Spain,wherethe ernmentisresistingpressuretoaskforabailoutfromtheEuropeanCentralBank.Thathasbeenbasedonthephenomenalsuccessofhiscompany,whichhasgrownitsprofitsfor12straightquartersaftermovingintoemergingmarketsandreducingitsdependenceonSpain,whereunemploymentisabove20percent.Thesonofarailwayworker,MrOrtegawasborninBusdongodeArbás,León,andlivedhischildhoodinLeón.StartinghiscareerasagoferinvariousshirtstoresinLaCoruña,Galicia,in1972hefoundedwhichmadebathrobes.In1975heopenedthefirststoreinwhatwouldgrowintotheenormouslypopularchainoffashionstorescalledZara.ofit-MrOrtegalivesinadiscreetapartmentinLaCorunaandissaidtoprefertokeepaverylowprofile.

奥特加的增长源于他的公司的巨锁店Zara。BillionaireGeorgeSorosgettingmarriedforthethirdBillionaireinvestorGeorgeSoroshadalottocelebrateonSaturdayevening:his82ndbirthdayandtheengagementtohismuch

youngergirlfriend,TamikoSorosandBolton,whometinthespringof2008,formallyannouncedtheirengagementatapartyatSoros'summerhomeinSouthampton,NewYork,attendedbyasmallgroupoffriendsandrelatives,accordingtoa familiarwiththeinvestor.SorosproposedtoBolton,40,afewweeksagoduringaweekendvisittotheHamptons,abyNewYork'swealthy.ForSoros,thiswillbehisthirdmarriageandthesecondforBolton,whowasmarriedbrieflyinthe1990s.Soroshasfivechildrenfromhispreviousmarriages.Lastyear,AdrianaFerreyr,aformergirlfriendofSoros,filedalawsuitalleginghehadrenegedonapromisetobuymotiontodismissthesuitbytheformerBraziliansoapoperastar.Ferreyr'sattorney,RobertHantman,said:"Iwishhimthebestofluckonhismarriage,andnowthathedoesn'tneedtheapartment,hopefullythecasecanberesolved."Soros,whoisanactivecontributortopoliticallyliberalcausesandfrequentlyspeaksonworldeconomicevents,convertedhishedgefundintoafamilyofficeinSorosrosetofameandfortunetwodecadesagoonanow-historictrade,inwhichhetookontheBankofEnglandandshrewdlywageredonadevaluationoftheBritishBolton,whooncestartedanInternet-dietarysupplementbusinessandis

2011年将旗下转作基runningaweb-basedyogaeducationfromtheUniversityofMiami.TheengagementringSorosgaveBolton,accordingtoa closetohim,isaGraffdiamondinaplatinumsettingonarosegoldband.

PhilippinebusinesswarnsonChinastand-Philippinebusinessesarecallingforaquickresolutiontothemonth-longstand-offwithChineseshipsintheSouthChinaSea,warningthataprolongedpoliticalimpassecouldhurttourismandcostthousandsofexport-relatedjobs.Thewarningfollowedsignsthatthe wasbeginningtohaveaneconomicimpact,withChinesetourgroupscancellingtripstothePhilippinesandshipmentsofPhilippinebananasblockedfromenteringChinaforfoodsafetyreasons.“Wehavemoretolosethanthem”,SergioOrtizLuis,headofthePhilippineConfederationofExporters,toldlocalevision.ChinaisthePhilippines’third-biggesttradingpartneranditsfastest-growingsourceofforeigntourists.ThewarningsareincreasingpressureonBenigno“Noynoy”Aquino,,tofindatemporarysolutiontothedispute,whichbeganlastmonthwhenaPhilippinenavyshipattemptedtodetaineightChinesefishingvesselsnearScarboroughShoal,about120nauticalwestofthePhilippines’mainislandofLuzon.ScarboroughShoal,whichtheChinesecallHuangyan,isclaimedbybothcountries,andisjustoneofmanyterritorialdisputesacrosstheSouthChinaSea.TheforeignministriesofthetwoernmentshavebeentryingtocalmtensionsbuttheincidenthassparkedstrongnationalistrhetoricinbothChinaandthePhilippines.“Onbothsidestherearepeoplehotheincidentwillescalate,andothersJinCanrong,aninternationalrelationsexpertatRenminUniversity.ChinaandthePhilippinesresumedtalkslatelastweek,andMrAquinosaidonTuesdaythatnegotiationswereyieldingpositiveresults.“It’stooearlytosaythesituationhasclearedupbutwe’regettingthere,”hetoldjournalistsafteraspeechinthesouthernPhilippines.Thatwouldbemuch edbyPhilippinesbusinessmen.ThePilipinoBananaGrowersandExportersAssociationwarnedthatupto200,000bananafarmersandancillaryworkerscouldlosetheirlivelihoodifChina,theindustry’ssecondbiggestexportmarket,stopsimportingbananasfromthePhilippines.ChinaSouthernAirlineshassaiditplanstocutflightsbetweenGuangzhouandManilainMayandJuneduetoalargenumberofcancellationsbyChinesetourgroupstothePhilippines,afterBeijingissuedatraveladvisoryfollowingsmallanti-ChinesesinManilalastweek.OneopportunityforaresolutionwouldcomeonWednesday,whenChinabeginsitsannualfishingbaninpartsoftheSouthChinaSeaincludingthewaterscurrentlyunderdispute.ThePhilippinessaiditdidnotrecogniseChina’sfishinginthearea.Afishingbanwouldintheorylowertensionsbykeefishingboatsfrombothsidesawayfromthedisputedarea,butcouldalsohavetheoppositeeffectasofficialvesselsfrombothcountriesarelikelytopatrolthewaterstoenforcethe“Ifnopathtoasolutioncanbefoundduringthefishingban,thenextopportunitycouldbeevenmoredistant,”saidZhangMingliang,aprofessorattheInstituteofSoutheastAsianStudiesatJinanUniversity.PaulSmithreturnstoBritishfashionbrandPaulSmithplanstoopena5,000sqftflagshipstoreinShanghaiaspartofitssecondattempttocracktheChinesemarket,fiveyearsafterlossesforcedittoretreatfromthecountry.Underanewfive-yearpartnershipwithHongKong-basedImagineX,24PaulSmithstoreswillopeninthenextfiveyears,withthefirststoreopeninginTianjininSeptember.ImagineX,asistercompanyofHongKong’sLaneCrawforddepartmentstorethatspecialisesinintroducingwesternbrandstoChina,willruntheoperationasafranchise.IntheyearssincePaulSmith’sexit,aseriesofwesternbrandshavelaunchedinChina,aftertheglobalfinancialcrisisforcedthemtolookbeyondtraditionalmarketsinthewestforgrowth.Manyluxurybrandsinparticularhaveprosperedbecauseoffast-growingdemand,theabsenceoflocalcompetitionandaneartriplingofpercapitadisposableesince2000.Butbackin2008,brandfounderSirPaulSmithtoldtheFinancialTimesthattheChinesemarketwas“extremelydangerous”asrentswereveryhighandthemajorityofthepopulationonlywanted“clothestocovertheirbodies”.TheprivayheldcompanydidnotrevealthesizeofthelossesitsufferedinChina.AliceWong,executivedirectoratImagineX,saidtoday’smarketwasbiggerandmorematurethantheonethatdefeatedthebrandin2007.AMcKinseyreportlastyearprojectedthatChineseluxuryconsumptionwouldgrow18percentayearandaccountfor20percentoftheglobalmarketbyPaulSmithalreadyhasastrongpresenceinAsiawithstoresinHongKong, ,thePhilippinesandKorea.ItsmostsuccessfulcountryintheregionisJapan,wheresalesincreased5percentlastyearatitsmorethan200franchisestores.TorstenStocker,partneratconsultingfirmMonitorGroup,saidPaulSmithshouldalsofarebetterinChinanowbecauseofchangesintaste.Chineseconsumersareexposedtodifferentbrandsthroughtheinternetandtravelandwanttoexpresstheirindividuality,hesaid.“Before,therewasabitofaclashofconservative,conformistChinesetasteswiththemoreindividualisticandadventurousfeelofPaulSmithdesigns,withitstypicalBritishquirkinessandeccentricity,”hesaid.SpencerLeung,UBS yst,warnedthatnewbrandsenteringChinamustnotstintonadvertising.“Giventheshort-termnatureofmostjointventuresinChina,localpartnershesitatetoputtheirownmoneyinadvertisingabrandownedbysomeoneelse.Asaresult,brandsdon’tgetadvertisedenoughinamarketwheretheyarenotfamiliartoconsumersandtheyfail.”ChinamovestospurBeijinghasloosenedmonetarypolicyinanattempttospurgrowth,afteraraftofdisappointingdatalastweekshowedacontinuedslowdownintheworld’ssecond-biggesteconomy.ThePeople’sBankofChinaonSaturdayreducedtheamountofcashthatbanksmustholdasreserves,ineffectinjectinganapproximateRmb400bn($63bn)intotheChineseeconomy.The50basispointcutinbanks’reserverequirementratio(RRR)isthethirdsuchcutinsixmonths.ThemovehadbeenwidelyanticipatedbyeconomistsafternearlyeveryeconomicindicatorforApril,fromexportsandindustrialproductiontoretailsalesandloangrowth,cameinweakerthanexpected.Thepooreconomicdatahadraisedfreshfearsaboutthehealthofeconomy,especiallyatatimewhenChina’sleadersareengagedinthecountry’sworstpoliticalinfightinginovertwodecades.AcuttoreserveswasalsoconsideredtheeasiestmoveforChinesepolicymakerstoenactbecause,unlikeinterestratecuts,itdoesnotneedtop-levelpoliticalconsensus.TheRRRcutisa“strongsignalthatthe[Chinesecentralbank]willfurthereaseliquidityconditions,”saidTingLu,economistatBankofAmericaMerrillThereserveratiocutwouldgiveaboosttotheeconomybecausebankswouldnowhavemoremoneyavailabletoloanouttocustomers.Effectiveinterestrateswouldbelowerasaresult,andindustrialproductionwouldlikelyreboundwithinthenexttwomonths,MrLusaid.Thisis“especiallybeneficialtosmallbankswhichcouldpassonlowerratestosmall-and-mediumenterprises”,heButQuHongbin,economistatHSBC,saidtheRRRcutbyitselfwouldnotbeenoughtoreversetheslowdownintheChineseeconomy,especiallyasforward-lookingindicators,suchasexportordersattheCantonFair,theworld’sbiggesttradefair,hintedatcontinuedweaknessinforeigndemandforChinese-madegoods.China’seconomicgrowthhasnowlikelydippedbelowtheernment’s“comfortzone”of7.5percent,heMrQusaidthe ernmentwouldneedtodomuchmore,includingboostingernmentinvestment,furthermonetaryeasing,andtaxbreaksforcompanies.“Weexpectmoreaggressivedeliveryofpolicystimulus...incomingmonthstoensureasoftlanding,”heOnebrightspotforBeijingisthatinflation,whichwasamajorpolicyconcernformuchoflastyear,appearstohave elessofaproblem.Theconsumerpriceindexrosebyjust3.4percentinApril,downfrom3.6percentinMarchandbelowthe ernment’stargetof4percentinflationforthewholeofthisyear.Thisgivesgreaterleewayforthe ernmenttocontinuetousemonetarypoliciestoboosteconomicgrowth.ChinasurplusjumpsonweakChina’stradesurplusjumpedinAprilasimportsandexportsbothfurtherdecelerated,renewingfearsofaharderthanexpectedlandingfortheworld’ssecond-biggesteconomy.Exportsgrewbyjust4.9percentfromayearago,comparedto8.9percentgrowthinMarch.Importsrose0.3percentyear-on-year,comparedtoMarch’s5.3percentincrease,accordingtoofficialdatareleasedonChina’ssurplusjumpedto$18.4bninApril,comparedto$5.25bninMarch.ThiswasnearlydoubletheamountthatChenDeming,commerceminister,forecastlastweekattheUS-ChinaStrategicandEconomicDialogue.TheselatesttradedataindicateslowingexternalandinternaldemandinChina.“Itshowsthatglobaldemandisstillprettyfragile”,saidWeiYao,economistatSociétéGénérale.TheChinesefigurescorrelatewithotherrecentevidencepointingtoaslowdowninoverseasdemand.Exportordersatlastweek’sCantonFair,theworld’sbiggesttradefair,shrankby2.2percentcomparedtoayearago,thefirstdeclinesincetheglobalfinancialcrisis.Aprilexportsfrom andSouthKorea,twootherbigAsianexporters,fellby6.4and4.7percentrespectively.However,economistsatGoldmanSachspointoutthatmonthlytradedataarehighlyvolatileandtheAprilexportnumberswerepartlyaffectedbyahighbaselastyear.“WebelievethiseffectwillreverseinthenextthreemonthsstartingfromMay,”theywroteinaclientnote.Thelowerlevelofimports,meanwhile,reflectedslowinginvestmentwithinChina,ratherthanaweakeninginChineseconsumerdemand,SociétéGénérale’sMsYaosaid,addingthatthismayspurBeijingtocutimporttariffsfurther.Shedoesnotexpect,however,thatChinawouldadjustitsinterestrateorcurrencypoliciesasaresult.MessagefromMsIrinaBokova,Director-GeneralofUNESCOontheoccasionoftheWorldOceansAfewdaysbeforetheUnitedNationsConferenceonSustainableDevelopment,Rio+20,WorldOceansDayprovidesuswithanopportunitytorememberasimpletruth:ourplanetEarthisprimarilyablueplanet.Theoceanscover70percentofthesurfaceoftheglobe.Theyarethelungsoftheplanetandprovidemuch–ifnotmost–oftheoxygenthatwebreathe.Theoceansarealsotheworld’sprimarythermalregulator,absorbingmorethanonequarterofthecarbondioxidereleasedbyhumanactivitiesFurthermore,oceanprotectionisaneconomicandsocialpriority.Millionsofjobsinindustry,tourism,transportandenergydependonthesea.Morethan40percentoftheworld’spopulationlivewithin100kilometresofthecoast.Morethanonebillionpeopleobtainmostoftheiranimalproteinfromtheoceans.Mostoftheworld’slargecities,suchasRio,Tokyo,KarachiandManila,areonthecoast.Theseextremelydynamicareasareonthefrontlineofglobalwarming,risingsealevelsandtsunamis.Greengrowthandsustainabledevelopmentarepredicatedontheresponsiblemanagementoftheoceans’resourcesandcoastalareas.Wemustfirstimproveourknowledgeoftheoceansinordertoimprovetheirprotection.Wehaveincrediblylittleknowledgeoftheoceans’importancetoourfuture.Barelyonepercentoftheplanet’soceansarecurrentlyprotected.Thisisnotenough.Plasticwastedumpedatseaaccumulatesin“patches”coveringseveralmillionsquarekilometres,trappedbycurrents,withdisastrouseffectspoliticalcooperationamongnations.UNESCOwishestoboostscientificcooperationinthisfield,throughtheendeavoursoftheInter OceanographicCommission(IOC).UNESCOwillensurethattheoceans’roleisclearlyacknowledgedatRio+20,inviewofitsmanifoldeffectsonsocialjustice,preservationoftheenvironmentandeconomicefficiency.TheRio+20Conferenceisamajorturningpointindefining“thefuturethatwewant”,andtheoceansmustbeincludedintheblueprintforthenewdevelopmentmodel.Today,WorldOceansDay,Icallonallpolicy-makers,industrialistsandcivil-societystakeholderstobemobilizedtoachievethisgoal.Ourcommonfuturedependsonit.MessagefromMsIrinaDirector-GeneralofontheoccasionoftheWorldEnvironmentDayGreenEconomy:doesitincludeyou?Weknowthefuturewewantforall.WewantafuturewhereeverygirlandboyWewantafuturewherewecanliveinahealthysetting,withstrongbondstonatureandarichdiversityofsocialrelations.Forthis,weneedaflourishingWeneedtocreategreenThisisourmessageforthe2012WorldEnvironmentDay.ThisistheflagwewillraiseattheUnitedNationsConferenceonSustainableDevelopmentinRio.Rio+20mustredrawthemapofdevelopmentandsetnewdirectionsforsustainability--buildingonnewformsofagriculture,newsourcesandusesofenergy,newwaysofbuildingandtransportation.Reachingthesegoalsrequiresnewapproachestofreshwaterandtheocean,tolandsandtheclimate.Itcallsfornewthinkingaboutthemeaningofprogress.Itdemandsnewsourcesofinnovationandresiliencethathavedeeperrootsthanmaterialoreconomicassets.WemustconstructgreeneconomiesonthefoundationsofgreenTheagendaissteep.Educationforsustainabledevelopmentmustfostervaluesandbehavioursforanewcultureofsustainability.Science,technologyandengineeringmustbemobilizedtofindinnovativeanswerstocomplexCulturemustbeintegratedintoalldevelopmentinitiatives.Themediamusthelpbuildawarenessandinformpolicy.Wemustpromotesocialinclusionthroughintegratedpolicies.Sustainabilitywillonlycomefromworkingonalloftheselevels.UNESCOisactingateachofInscience,technology,innovationandengineering,UNESCOisencouraginggreensolutionstothechallengesoftodayandtomorrow.TheOrganizationisleadingtheUnitedNationsDecadeofEducationforSustainableDevelopment(2005-2014)toprovideeveryonewiththetoolsandskillstomakeadifference.Weareworkingtostrengthentheinterfacebetweenscienceandpolicy,andactivelybackingtherecentlyestablishedInterernmentalScience-PolicyPlatformonBiodiversityandEcosystemsServices(IPBES).Greeneconomiesmustincludeeveryone.Nosociet