人教版初二(下)英语第7讲：unit 4 词汇篇

Unit4词汇篇弔作业完成情况）学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。1.allow:允许，许可allowdoing/allowsbtodolookthrough(1)．温习Lookthroughyournotesbeforetheexamination.考试前把你的笔记从头至尾看一遍。．仔细查看Ilookedthroughmydrawer,butIcouldnotfindmykeys.我仔细查过抽屉，但是找不到钥匙。Youhavetolookthroughthosereportsbeforeyouattendthemeeting.开会前，你必须把那些报告看一遍。.notseesborsththatisclearlyvisible；deliberatelyignoresbonecanplainlysee故意视而不见Imethimonthewayhomeyesterday，buthejustlookedstraightthroughme.昨天我在回家的路上碰见了他，但他却故意不理睬我。Youmustbeblind,Iwasstandingtenyardsaway,andyoulookedstraightthroughme.你一定瞎眼了，当时我站在离你只有10码远的地方，你竟看不到我。.surveyorscan(abook,paper,etc.)oftenbriefly粗略地检查、浏览或翻阅Iusuallylookthroughnewspapersaftersupper.晚饭后我常常浏览一下报纸。deal(1).协议交易Itisadeal!成交(2)agood[great]deal(of)：agreat[good]dealof之后通常接不可数名词：Heseemstohaveagooddealofmoney他似乎有很多钱.Hehasdoneagreatdealoftraveling.他旅游了很多地方.I'veheardagreatdealabouthim.关于他的情况我听说了很多.（3）dealwith:“处理”“对付”“对待”“论述”“做买卖”等：Howshallwedealwiththismatter?这事我们怎么处理？Idon'tknowhowtodealwithhim.我不知怎样与他相处.Thisbookdealswitheducationalproblems.这本书论述教育问题.Weoftendealwiththatshop我们经常在那家商店买东西workout［根据推理或计算］得出；算出（n./wh-从句）想出；制订出；产生（n./wh-从句）锻炼；训练（非正式用语）4．有好结果；进行情况良好进行当主语是名词时，放中间或out后都可以（比如：workouttheproblem）；但主语是宾格时（比如：it、them等）必须放在中间!geton（well）with：和睦相处，关系良好=£6上along（well）withofferoffer作名词的用法:（1）.offer表示愿做某事或给予某物（后接of/todosth）Thankyouforyourkindofferofhelpingme.=Thankyouforyourkindoffertohelpme.（2）.offer有"出价"的意思。如：I'vehadanofferof$8888forthathouse.I'vegotanofferofthatbigcompany（2）offer作动词的用法:offer有"（主动）拿给，给予"的意思,相当于give,后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，即offersbsth=offersthtosb，如:Theyoungmanofferedtheoldmanhisownseatonthebus.Manypeoplewillinglyofferedtheirblood.inone'sopinionreturn=comebackcompareAwithBexplainsthtosb1.Inopinion,healthismoreimportantthanwealth（财富）.A.IB.meC.myD.mine解析：依。。。看为inone'sopinion:，故选C。2.Mymotheralwayscomparesme2.Mymotheralwayscomparesmeothers.Iamveryannoyed.A.withB.toC.forD.about解析：和某人比较为compareAwithB故选A。3．Myparentsdo'ntallowmeTVatnightA.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.towatch解析：允许某人做某事为allowsbtodosSh选D.4.Don'tworry!Thingswillsoonerorlater.A.workoutB.giveoutC.takeoutD.lookout解析：事情将会好转:workout故选A。5.Heofferedmetothestation.A.driveB.drivesC.drivingD.todrive解析：主动提出做某事：offertod故选D。基础演练Theparentsneverallowtheirdaughteroutaloneatnight.goB.goesC.togoD.goingDidyourbrothergotothemoviesthismorning?No,hestayedathomeanddidhishomeworkgoingtothemovies.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofD.insteadIdon'tknowhowtoplaythisgame.Don'tworry.Letmetherolesofittoyoufirst.A.explainB.suggestC.predictD.talkTryt.Donotdependonyourdictionaryallthetime.A.knowB.achieveC.helpD.guessLastweeksheborrowedmyEnglishbookanddidn'tit.A.returnB.returnbackC.giveD.givebackTomisaboutfootballandhewatchesfootballmatchesonTVeveryday.A.worriedB.happyC.crazyD.surpriseWhathimtochangehisdream?Hisfather'sdeath.

A.causedB.madeC.allowedD.suggestedA.causedB.madeC.allowedD.suggestedTheyhadarestandthenworkingontheirproblems.A.continuedB.mindedC.neededD.wentWildanimalsarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeopletreesandforests.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutaway10.Howareyouwithyournewjob?Verywell.A.turningonB.puttingonC.gettingonD.livingonCCADACAABC巩固提高请浏览一下文章，弄清文章大意。Pleasethearticleandfindoutthemainidea.你怎么能与你的邻居相处好呢?Howcanyouyourneighbours?3.你能给那位老人让出座位吗?当然。Canyouthatoldman?Certainly.昨天鲍勃同他最好的朋友争吵了。Bobyesterday.我们学习英语是为了能更好地跟外国人沟通。WelearnEnglishtobetterforeigners.我们不应该只为了取得更好的成绩而和同学竞争。Weourclassmatesjusttogetbettergrades.我们不知道那些人在争夺什么。Wedon'tknowwhatthosepeopleare.许多父母总是把自己的孩子与别的孩子作比较。Manyparentsarealwaystheirownchildrenotherchildren.在我看来,他是学校中最好的学生之一。,he'soneofthebeststudentsinourschool.或许你可以把你的课外辅导班减少一些。Maybeyoushouldafewofyourafter-schoolclasses.lookthroughgetonwellwithofferyourseattoarguedwithhisbestfriendcommunicate;withshouldn'tcompetewithcompetingforcomparing;withInmyopinioncutout学当堂检顾）一、单项选择itissnowing,theyarestillworkinghardinthefactory.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.But;/D.But;althoughMaLinstoptraininghewastootired.A.doesn't;untilB.won't;untilC.don't;untilD.didn't;untilHurryup,Jack.Wehavetogotothestationbefore11:45wecancatchthe12:00train.A.sinceB.afterC.assoonasD.sothatIthenewspaperanddidn'tfindanythinginteresting.A.lookedafterB.lookedupC.lookedthroughD.lookedoutWealsolearnhowtowellwithothersatschool.A.gettoB.getonC.getdownD.getupTomwaskind.Hehisseattotheoldmanonthebus.A.passedB.liftedC.threwD.offeredComparethiscarthatone,andyou'llfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.A.ofB.withC.toD.at&Thereisnoneedtoarguehertheseproblems.A.about;withB.with;aboutC.to;forD.with;for9.Ican'tstandmyparents.Theyalwaysaskmetolearnthisandpracticethat.Whydon'tyousitdownandWhydon'tyousitdownandthem?B.insteadofA.competewithB.insteadofC.getonwithD.communicatewithTheweatherisverygood.Let'sgototheseaside..Whynot?A.HavefunB.NotreallyC.SoundsgoodD.NotatallA.HavefunB.NotreallyC.SoundsgoodD.Notatall二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）Thispaintingisfairly（典型的）ofhisearlywork.Nooneansweredthephone.（可能）,heisnotathomenow.Ididn'thavebreadforbreakfast;Ihadabowlofporridge（代替）.Youlooksick.Youcan't（继续）workinganymore.Eatingjunkfoodcan（导致）theriskofcancer.三、我的父母允许我周末看电视。MyparentsmeTVonweekends.我们不希望和这么优秀的一个队竞争。Wedon'thopetosuchanexcellentteam.我算不出来这道数学题,它对我来说太难了。Ican'tthismathproblem;it'stoohardforme.尽管她有错，但不是大问题。she'swrong,it'snota.太多的压力对孩子成长没有好处。isn'tgoodforachild's四、完形填空DearKnowledgeable,Thisyear,Itriedtojointheschoolbasketballteam.Luckily,I21theteam.Buttomysurprise,Ididn'tknowanyoftheotherplayersontheteam.IfeltsadbecauseI'mreallyshyandIdon'tknow22togetalongwithstrangers.Ioftenget23beforeItalkwithastranger."WhatifIsaysomethingwrong?"Ialwaysthink24that.We'vebeenplayingtogethersinceMarch,25Istilldon'tknowanyofthemverywell.I'msoquietaroundthem,andIdon'tknowhowtoexpress（表达）26well.Ihavebeenputtingalotofpressureonmyselftofitin适应），butthatisn't27.I'mnotconfidentatall.Sooneday,whensomegirlsaskedmewhyIwassoquiet,Ididn't28whattosay.Infact,Ireallywanttogettoknowthem,soIcan29wellwiththem,andbecomeagreatplayerlikethem.ButIcan't30myshyness.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereme?Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Ineedyourhelp!Thankssomuch!Ashygirl21.A.refusedB.madeC.leftD.started22.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how23.A.excitedB.angryC.nervousD.happy24.A.likeB.fromC.withD.against25.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but26.A.yourselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.themselves27.A.interestingB.frustratingC.helpfulD.awful28.A.knowB.understandC.replyD.answer29.A.dealB.talkC.workD.eat30.A.laughatB.concentrateonC.careaboutD.getover、单项选择1.B2.D3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.B9.D10.C二、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）typicalPerhaps/Maybeinsteadcontinuecause三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）allow;towatchcompetewithworkoutAlthough,bigdealToomuchpressure,development四、完型B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D1.Hisparentswon'tallowhimA.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.came1.Hisparentswon'tallowhimA.comeB.comingC.tocomeD.came2.Heoffered2.Heofferedmetothestation.A.driveB.drivesC.drivingD.todriveA.driveB.drivesC.drivingD.todriveThefamilyhadtostayathotel,itwasraininghard.Thefamilyhadtostayathotel,itwasraininghard.A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unlessA.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.unless4.HowcanI4.HowcanIYoushouldbefriendlytothem.A.workonB.holdonC.getonD.A.workonB.holdonC.getonD.keeponHowisHeleninthenewschool?toworryabout.Sheisdoingverywell.Thereistoworryabout.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingA.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everythingShelikesreading.Sheusuallysomebooksfromthelibrary.Shelikesreading.Sheusuallysomebooksfromthelibrary.A.buysB.lendsC.borrowsD.steals7.Weturnedonthelightwecouldseewhathadmadeabignoise.A.howB.sothatC.inordertoA.buysB.lendsC.borrowsD.steals7.Weturnedonthelightwecouldseewhathadmadeabignoise.A.howB.sothatC.inordertoD.althoughclassestorelax?Whatdoyouoftendoclassestorelax?Listentomusicorwalkaroundtheschool.A.overB.throughC.betweenA.overB.throughC.betweenMissWhitedoesn'tlikebuyingniceclothes.Shelikescollectingstory-booksA.insteadB.eitherC.tooKateisgoodswimming.Sheisagoodswimmer.A.forB.toC.withD.at11.Canyouexplaintome11.Canyouexplaintomethismathproblem?A.whattodoB.howtodoC.todowhatD.todohow12.Peter,whatifyourparentsgoout?Theyaskmetomyself.A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookforD.lookthrough13.theworkisdifficult,alltheworkersarekeepingonworking.A.ButB.AlthoughC.AndD.So14.Wouldyoumindhimhere?A.sitB.sittingC.tositD.sitsCDACCCBCADBABB二、按要求转换句型Shehastofinishherhomeworkfirst.（改为否定句）Shetofinishherhomeworkfirst.BecauseI'mafraidofthedark,Idon'tgooutatnight.对划线部分提问）gooutatnight?It'stimeforschool.（改为同义句）It'stimeschool.Youshouldcompetewithyourclassmates.（改为否定句）Youwithyourclassmates.Thegirlisafraidtostayathomealone.（改为同义句）Thegirlisafraidathome.doesn'thaveWhydon'tyoutogotoshouldn'tcompeteofstaying;byherself三、阅读AOnemorning,WuLiangdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows,butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewastooexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodays.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement（安排）.Wusaid,"Wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy.What'smore,it'slively."LiYulikedit,too.Hesaid,"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenshowourselvesinfrontofthewholeclass.Itmakesusbelieveinourselves."Itwaspartofareform（改革）atthatschool.Theschoolwantedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss."Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilitiestostudybythemselvesandworkingroups."saidZhangMing,anEnglishteacher.However,thereislesstimeintheclassfortheteachers.Theyhavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively.Afterthenewclassroomarrangement,itwaseasierforthestudentstoinclass.A.discusswitheachotherB.sitintheclassroomC.pushdeskstogetherD.teachalessonTheChinesemeaningoftheword"effectively"inthispassageis.A.简单地B.明确地C.有效地D.认真地Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe"".A.Students'WorkB.Teachers'HopeC.DiscussioninClassD.NewLookinClassB（北师大附属中学初二下期中）Someteenagersthinkthatnewspapersareboringandonlyforadults.Butthat'snottrue.Therearemanyinterestingstoriesinthepaper.Youjustneedtomakeclearwhatyouarelookingat."Ispendabouthalfanhourreadingnewspaperseveryday,"said15-year-oldGaoMingfromBeijing."I'minterestedinthingshappeningatschool."Schoolnewsisjustonekindofnewsstoriesinnewspapers.There'salsoworldnews,sportsnews,newsaboutentertainment,etc.NewsstoriesThesestoriesareaboutevents.Reporterstrytoshowallpointsofastorytohelpreadersunderstandwhathappened.Reporterstrytospeaktoasmanypeopleaspossible.Theyalsousepicturesandnumberstoshowthereadersthatthestoriesaretrue.ThenewspaperTeenagershaslotsofnewsstoriesonthenewspageandfrontpage.Whenwereadthem,welearnmoreaboutthefacts,notthewriters'ideas.OpinionwritingOpinionwritingisusuallyaboutsomethinghappeningrightnow.Butitisn'tjustfacts.Herewritersaddtheirownopinionstothenews.Writerspickonlythefactsthatsupporttheirideas.Theymakereadersbelievethattheyaretellingthetruth.Thisisusuallythekindofstorythatgetspeoplethinking.Goto"SpeakOut"onPageTwoforanexampleofopinionwritinginTeenagers.AdvertisementDon'tgethappytooearlywhenyoureadthem.Thosesweetwordsandlovelypicturesarejustwaystogetusinterestedintheirproducts!Peoplehavetopaytoputtheiradvertisementsinnewspapers!Writersusesomefactsinopinionwritingsbecausetheywantustheiropinions.A.tounderstandB.torememberC.toagreewithD.tospeakoutIt'snoteasytofindthefactsofanevent.A.inadvertisementsB.intheschoolnewsC.inopinionwritingD.onthefrontpageThispassagemainlydiscusseshow.reporterswritedifferentkindsofnewsteenagersgetinterestedinnewspapersreaderscanreadnewspapersinbetterwayspeoplecanalwaysgetthenewstheywantinnewspapersEAsweknow,Chongqinghaschangedalot.Mostofthepeoplefeelmuchsafernow.Moreandmoretreesarebeingplantedinthecity.Andeverydayyoucanseemanyoldpeopleplaysportseverywhere.Thechangemakesthepeopleinthecityliveahappylife.ThesmallsurveybelowisfromthepeoplewholiveinChongqing.Onehundredpeoplewerechosentoanswerthequestionslastweek.WhattheywantHealthSafetyFood52%33%15%WheretheyliketoliveInaquieterplaceInabusierplaceInagreenerplace15%5%80%WhattheythinkofworkinginthecityBadGoodNoidea8%80%12%WhethertheyplantochangetheirlivingplacesYesNoDifficulttosay39%41%20%7.Fromthesurvey,ofthepeopleinChongqingcareabouthealth.A.41%B.80%C.39%D.52%Accordingtothepassageandthesurvey,weknowthat.A.mostpeopleplantochangetheirlivingplaces

B.C.D.inChongqingallthepeoplehavealotoffoodB.C.D.peopleinChongqinglikemuchfreetimethechangeinChongqingmakespeopleenjoylivingthereF（北师大附属中学初二下期中）Haveyoueverhadanembarrassing（尴尬的）experience?Lastweekweaskedreaderstotellusaboutembarrassingexperiences.Wereceivedthousandsofletters!Hereisaselection.Tony:MymostembarrassingexperiencehappenedwhenIhadjustleftuniversity.IhadjuststartedteachinginaLiverpoolsecondaryschool.Onemorning,myalarmclockdidn'tring.Iwokeupathalfpasteightandschoolbeganatnine.Iquicklywashed,dressed,jumpedintomycarandrushedtoschool.WhenIarrived,thestudentshadalreadygoneintoclass.Ididn'tgototheoffice,butwentstraightintoclass.Aftertwoorthreeminutes,thestudentsbeganlaughing,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhy!SuddenlyIlookeddownandunderstood.Ihadputononeblackshoeandonebrownshoe!H