2016年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案1

/19第1题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()A.noticeB.practiceC.BritishD.patient答案：D第2题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()B.centreC.cityD.bicycle答案：A第3题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()A.cloudB.roundC.mountainD.country第4题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()A.handB.honestC.habitD.behind答案：第5题单选请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()A.directB.hotelC.basketD.express答案：二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。第6题单选MyfriendBobalwaysjokeswheneverwegettogether.A.saysB.speaksD.tells答案：D第7题单选BeforeTomgottothecinema,thefilmA.hadbegunB.willbeginC.hasbegunD.begins答案：A第8题单选Thedriverkeptoneeyeontrafficandtheotheronmap.A.不填;aB.a;aC.the;theD.the;不填答案：C第9题单选Icouldn'tfindmyblackgloves.A.nowhereB.somewhereD.anywhere答案：D第10题单选Marypickedupherchildren'sclothesthatonthefloor.A.lieB.willlieC.havelainD.werelying答案：D第11题单选JanehadalreadyfinishedcookingthetimeIgothome.A.inB.onC.byD.at答案：C第12题单选Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?--Justasecond.I'llhavesomeoneyouthere.A.takesC.takingD.totake答案：B第13题单选I'llneverforgetthedayIbecameadoctor.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案：D第14题单选Yourarticleiswellwritten,butIthinkyoushoulditagain.A.gooffB.gobyC.gooverD.goagainst答案：C第15题单选There'splentyoftime,soyouworryaboutit.A.needn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't答案：A第16题单选Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindowthestreet.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.toface答案：B第17题单选AfewdaysagoIvisitedafriendofandthatdayIlearnedavaluablelesson.A.meB.mineC.myD.myself答案：B第18题单选--Wouldyouliketogotothetheaterwithmetonight?A.That'snothingB.WelldoneC.I'dliketoD.I'mafraidnot答案：C第19题单选Familymembersworkedhardsurethattheyhadenoughfood.A.makingB.makeC.madeD.tomake答案：D第20题单选ThelightwassothatIhadtocovermyeyes.A.brightB.weakC.softD.natural答案：A题的四个选择项中选出最佳选项。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica's32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong(21)life.ShealsobecameoneofthemostwomeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanorthatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsofpeoplewhocametoAmericainofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnothowpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch.Aftershefinishedschool,EleanorbeganchildrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedintowhereworkersweresaidtobebadly.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvoked(参与)withotherwomenwhothesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbeganEleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygotin1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.第21题单选第(21)题选A.technicalB.businessC.politicalD.research第22题单选第(22)题选A.differentB.strictC.lonelyD.important答案：第23题单选第(23)题选A.jobB.dreamC.futureD.childhood答案：D第24题单选第(24)题选A.remberedB.forgotC.doubtedD.imagined答案：A第25题单选第(25)题选A.poorB.strangeC.foolishD.lazy答案：A第26题单选第(26)题选A.honourB.searchC.memoryD.favor答案：B第27题单选第(27)题选A.receiveB.regretC.understandD.admit第28题单选第(28)题选A.wealthB.knowledgeC.courageD.strength答案：A第29题单选第(29)题选A.disturbingB.teachingC.forcingD.reminding答案：B第30题单选第(30)题选A.hospitalsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.armies答案：B第31题单选第(31)题选A.followedB.chosenC.protectedD.treated答案：D第32题单选第(32)题选A.droppedB.runC.jumpedD.sank答案：A第33题单选第(33)题选A.discoveredB.allowedC.sharedD.mentioned第34题单选第(34)题选A.praisingB.visitingC.attackingD.controlling答案：B第35题单选第(35)题选A.marriedB.separatedC.acceptedD.united答案：A四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题3分，共45分。)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。It'sthattimeoftheyea—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit'sanespeciallybigdealifyou'refinishinghighschoolorcollege.Oneamazing（令人惊叹的）16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediploma（毕业证书）beforeherhighschooldiploma.How'dshedothat?"Hardworkanddedication（专心致志）,"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She'soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13,Herfatherisamath第36题单选WhydoestheauthorsaythatGraceisamazing?A.Shefinishedhighschoolearlierthanothers.B.Sheneverwenttobedbefore11p.m.C.Shegraduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegeat16.D.Shegottwodiplomasfromthesameschool.答案：第37题单选WhichofthefollowingisthekeytoGrace'ssuccess?A.Takingcollegecoursesat13.B.Doinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime.C.Beingborninaprofessor'sfamily.D.Beingdevotedtoherstudies.答案：第38题单选WhatdidtheparentsdotohelpGracewithhereducation?A.Theysharedwithhercollegehistorylessons.D.Theyhiredapart-timeteacher.答案：B第39题单选WhatdoGrace'sparentswanthertobeinfuture?A.Anewsreporter.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Auniversityteacher.D.Alawyer.答案：CRonwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron'seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier."I'vehadadropinpay,butI'vecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon'thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon'tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI'velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier."Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind"arealioh",heanswered,"Idon'tcare.IknowwhatI'mdoingisgood."款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice."Ifyou'reinajobyoudon'tlike,getout.Money'snoteverything.Ifyoudon'tlikeit,change—findsomethingyou'regoingtobehappywith."第40题单选WhatisRon'snewjoblike?A.Well-paid.B.Interesting.C.Easytodo.D.Nofreetime.答案：B第41题单选HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?A.Hespendslessonclothes.B.Hecallshisbrothersless.C.Hedrivesless.D.Hehaslessfoodforlunch.答案：C第42题单选What'sRon'sadvicetothereaders?A.Sticktothejobifyouhavekidstoraise.D.Changethejobifyoudon'tgetenoughmoney.答案：B第43题单选Whichlanguageisnowconsideredasthelanguageofdiplomacy?B.Chinese.C.German.D.English.答案：D第44题单选Whichlanguagehasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakers?A.Chinese.B.English.C.German.D.French.答案：AB.ChinahasalargerpopulationC.Chinahasthemoderntechnology答案：A第46题单选Whatdoescontroversyinthelastparagraphprobablymean?B.Argument.C.Conditoin.D.Goal.答案：BAllbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.VeryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreferencethePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat'scalledthe"namingrights"toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.thingssponsored（赞助）.attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.第47题单选Mostoftheroadsneedtohavenamessothat.A.theycanremindpeopleofthepastB.peoplecanlearnaboutthembetterC.theycanbeeasilyrecognizedonmapsD.peoplecanenjoynamingthem答案：C第48题单选Whoaremanycollegebuildingsnamedforaccordingtothepassage?A.Powerfulofficers.B.Famousjudges.C.Historicalfigures.D.Wealthypeople.答案：D第49题单选WhydoesthegovernorofVirginiawanttosellnamingrights?C.Tohelpthetransportationbudget.答案：C第50题单选Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplehavedifferentideastow