Unit8 Literature Spot Reading Club 课件-高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册

unit8ReadingClub1RomanticisminPoetryromantic月下独酌花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。举杯邀明月，对影成三人。月既不解饮，影徒随我身。暂伴月将影，行乐须及春。我歌月徘徊，我舞影零乱。醒时同交欢，醉后各分散。永结无情游，相期邈云汉。IntroductionWilliamWordsworth(1770–1850)Englishpoet,OneofthegreatEnglishpoets,hewasaleaderoftheromanticmovementinEngland.Wordsworth4课文讲解5Romanticism

wasaliteraryandartisticmovementfromthelate18thcenturytothemid-19thcenturyinEurope.

Romanticemotionswereexpressedinpoems,stories,artand

music.Theseemotionalworkscelebratedthebeautyofnatureandtruehumanemotions.浪漫主义emotionn情感，

情绪emotionaladj激起感情的，

有感染力的celebratethebeautyof...歌颂......的美WilliamWordsworth(1770-1850)（威廉.华兹华斯）

WilliamWordsworthwasafamousRomanticpoetinEngland.infact,

hisnameissynonymouswiththeEnglishRomanticMovement.

WordsworthgrewupinoneofthemostbeautifulareasofEngland,

whichiscalledtheLakeDistrict.Thecountrysidethereiswild,naturaland

beautiful.Wordsworth'schildhoodgreatlyinfluencedhislaterpoetry.besynonymouswith...等同于.......synonumousadj等同于......的

Asanadult,Wordsworthworkedtogetherwiththefellowpoet,SamuelTaylor

Coleridge（塞谬尔.泰勒）.In1798,theypublishedabookofpoetrycalledLyricalBallads.Thisbook

announcedthebeginningoftheEnglishRomanticMovement.Itspoemsused

languageandsituationsfromreallife,andcelebratednatureinanewway.Thebook

wasagreatchangefromthepoetryofthepast.《抒情歌谣集》LiBai(701-762)

Romanticismhasbeenapartofhumancreativeexpressionforcenturiesallovertheworld.

LiBai,oneofChina'sgreatestpoets,wrotepoetryduringtheTang

Dynasty,aroundathousandyearsbeforeWordsworth.Hisfree,vivid

andexaggeratedstyleofpoetryisinmanywaysanearlyformofthe

RomanticMovementin19thcenturyEurope.AswithWordsworth

andhiscontemporaries,LiBai'spoemswereaboutbeautifulnatural

scenesandthepeoplewhotouchedhisheart.exaggeraatedadj夸张的contemporadryn同代人，

同辈人，

同龄人浪漫主义运动touchone’sheart打动某人的心Asaboy,LiBailivedinSichuanwithhisfamily.Attheageof25,hebegantravelling

aroundthecountry.Hemadefriendswithscholarsandkeptjournals.Histravels

werethebasisforhisworksofmorethan2,000poems,ofwhichapproximately1,800

arestillreadtoday.

scholarn有学问的人

keepjournals写日记bethebasisfor...是......的基础10课后习题处理

111.WhatwasRomanticism?Howwereromanticemotionsexpressed？

1).Romanticismwasaliteraryandartisticmovementfromthelate18thtoMid-19thcenturyinEuropethatfocusedonexpressingemotionsanddescribingnature.2).Romanticemotionswereexpressedinpoems,stories,artsandmusic.122.WhatinfluenccedWilliamWordsworthanLiBai’spoetry?Bothauthorswereinfluencedbynatureandtheworldaroundthem.unit8ReadingClub2ThePrinceofDenmark’sDeath哈姆雷特16课文讲解KingClaudiusisHamlet'suncle.HekilledHamlet'sfatherandmarriedHamlet'smother

Gertrude.ClaudiusdecidestoorganiseafencingmatchbetweenHamletandLaertes.Laertes

isthesonofPoloniuswhoHamletaccidentallykilledandthebrotherofOphelia,Hamlet'sex-

girlfriendwhokilledherselfbecauseHamletwascrueltoher.ThePrinceofDemnark’sDeathfencingn击剑运动accidentlyadv偶然地，

意外地17ClaudiuswantsHamlettobekilled

inordertoprotecthispositionasKingofDenmark.HeconvincesLaertes,whowantsrevenge

forhisfather'sdeathtouseapoisonedswordinordertokillHamletduringtheirmatch.Before

thefight,HamlettalkswithhisgoodfriendHoratioandthenClaudiusenterswithGertrude,

Laertesandothersfromtheroyalcourt.

revengev报复，

报仇一柄毒箭Claudius:ComeHamletandshakehands

withLaertes.

Hamlet:

(toLaertes)I'msorryforthe

painIhavecausedyouandfor

myterribleactions.Thereisa

reasonforit;onewhichIam

sureyouhaveheard.Iammad.

Itismyinsanitythathasmade

meactsobadly.

Laertes:

Iappreciateyousayingthat

eventhoughIshouldwant

revenge-forwhatyouhave

donetomyfatherandsister.

EventhoughIforgiveyou

personally,forthesakeofthe

honourofmyfamilyIcannot

acceptyourapology.insanityn精神失常forthesakeof为了某人（某事）起见，

因某人（某事）的缘故Hamlet:

I'msorryforthat.Wellthen,

let'splaythisfencingmatch.

Claudlus:Osric,passthemtheirswords.

SinceHamletistheweaker

fencer,Laerteswillneedthree

morehitsthanhimtowinthe

match.(toOsric)Let'sputout

somewineglasses.IfLaertes

winsthenHamletwilldieand

allwillbewell.ButifHamlet

appearstobewinning,I’ll

pretendtodrinktohishealth

andI'llpoisonhiswine.Come

everyone,let'sstart!

HamletandLaertesstarttofence.

Hamlet:Ibelievethatwasahit.

参见比赛Osric:OnehittoHamlet.Claudlus:Let'salldrinktoHamlet.(He

putspoisoninthewine.)

HereHamlet,takethisglass

ofwineanddrinkwithme.

Hamlet:

Inamoment,Claudius.I

wouldprefertokeepplaying.

Anotherhitforme!Doyou

agree,Laertes?

Laertes:

Yes,yougotmethere.

Claudius:IthinkHamletisgoingtowinthis.

drinkto...为......干杯（或祝酒）getvt击中，

使受伤

Gertrude:No,lookathimnow.He's

gettingtired.Hamletmydear

son,restforaminuteand

takemyhandkerchieftowipe

yourbrow.Thequeendrinks

toyourhealth,happinessand

goodluck.

Gertrudeliftstheglasswiththepoison.

Claudius:Gertrude,puttheglassdown!

Gertrude:Howdareyou!Youcannot

tellmewhetherornotIcan

drinkl(Shedrinks.)

手帕Claudlus:(tohimself)Thatwasthe

poisonedwinebutthereis

nothingIcandoaboutitnow.

Hamlet:

Laertes,areyougoingtofenceor

areyoujustplayingaround?Come

on!Getreadyforthethirdhit!

Laertes:

YouthinkI'monlyplaying?Well

thenandlet'sreallyfight!

playaround/about玩弄，

胡弄

Inthenextmoments,Laerteswoundss

Hamlet.Theninthefighttheybothlose

theirswordsandpickupeachother's.

HamletwoundsLaertesandwhilethisis

happening,Gertrudecollapses.Hamlet:WhatisthematterwithQueen

Gertrude?Issheunwell?

Claudius:Shesimplycannotstandthe

sightofblood.Shehasjust

fainted.

Gertrude:No,thatisalie!Thedrinkwas

poisoned.Hamlet,I'mdying!

(Gertrudedies.)

Hamlet:

Whodidthistoher?faintvi昏厥Laertes:

Iampartlyatfault,Hamlet.I

poisonedmyswordbeforeour

matchandyouaregoingtodie

soon.Nowthatthepoisonisin

yourblood,thereisnocure.Idid

notharmyourmother,however.

ItwastheKingwhopoisoned

thewineyourmotherdrank.

Hamlet:

Youpoisonedthesword?Well

thenhurryuppoisonandkillme!

HamletattacksClaudiusandwoundshim

withthesword.

Hamlet:

Here,youmurderer,nowyou

canfollowmymotherlDrink

thiswine.

(HamletforcesClaudiustodrinkthe

poisonedwineandhedies.)

Laertes:Youdidtherightthing.

Hamlet.TheKinggotwhat

hedeserved.Pleaseforgive

meforeverythingthathas

happened.(Laertesdiesfrom

thepoison.)deservevt值得，

应得Hamlet:

(toHoratio)Godwillfreehim

fromblame.Horatio,I'mdying.I'll

bejoininghiminHeavensoon.

Pleasetelleveryonethetruth

aboutwhathashappenedhere.

(Theyhearthesoundofanarmy

approaching.)

Osric:

Hamlet,youngFortinbrashas

wonthewarinPolandandis

returningintriumph.triumphn巨大成功，

伟大胜利，

喜悦

Hamlet:

Horatio,Ihaven'tlongto

live.Thepoiso