高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课件新人教版

Unit3

TheMillionPoundBankNoteUnit3TheMillionPoundBank-2-【识记阅读单词】1.phrasen.

短语;词组;惯用语

2.pavementn.

人行道

3.businessmann.

商人

4.bayn.

海湾

5.faultn.

过错;缺点;故障

6.passagen.

船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段

7.embassyn.

大使馆;大使及其官员

8.steakn.

(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排

9.pineapplen.

菠萝

10.dessertn.

餐后甜点

11.ragn.

破布;碎布

12.barbern.

理发师

Ⅰ.单词

由简到难,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-2-【识记阅读单词】Ⅰ.单词由简到难,水到渠成The-3-【拼写高频单词】1.

birthplace

n.出生地;故乡

2.

novel

n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的

3.

author

n.著者;作家

4.

scene

n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色

5.

ahead

adv.在前;向前;提前

6.

stare

vi.凝视;盯着看

7.

spot

vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点

8.

seek

vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求9.

envelope

n.信封

10.

amount

n.数量

-3-【拼写高频单词】-4-11.

manner

n.礼貌;举止;方式

12.

scream

vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声

13.

indeed

adv.真正地;确实;实在

14.

bow

vi.&n.鞠躬;弯腰

15.

wander

vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊

16.

contrary

n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的

-4-11.mannern.礼貌;举止;方式

-5-【拓展核心单词】1.

adventure

n.奇遇;冒险→

adventurer

n.冒险家→

adventurous

adj.大胆的;有冒险精神的

2.

permit

vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→

permission

n.允许

3.

account

vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目→

accountant

n.会计;会计师

4.

patience

n.耐性;忍耐→

patient

adj.有耐心的→

patient

n.病人

5.

unbelievable

adj.难以置信的→

believable

adj.可信的

6.

rude

adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→

rudeness

n.粗鲁

-5-【拓展核心单词】-6-1.“adj.+-ness”常见名词happy→happiness高兴;幸福kind→kindness仁慈;好意rude→rudeness粗鲁careless→carelessness粗心大意weak→weakness虚弱;弱点aware→awareness意识2.permit用法小结permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事with/withoutone’spermission获得某人同意/没有获得某人同意askforpermission请求允许-6-1.“adj.+-ness”常见名词-7-3.“视觉”家族lookat看一看;瞧一瞧stareat盯着看;凝视glareat怒目而视glanceat瞥一眼;看一眼catchsightof看见4.“金融”术语budgetn.预算accountn.账目;账户capitaln.资金;资本withdrawvt.提取chequen.支票interestn.利息-7-3.“视觉”家族-8-5.“过失”与“冲突”单词集锦faultn.过错argumentn.争吵;争论conflictn.冲突blamen.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任-8-5.“过失”与“冲突”单词集锦-9-【识记】1.inrags

衣衫褴褛

2.asfor

关于;至于

【默写】1.抚养;培养;养育;提出

bring

up

2.是……的原因;解释

account

for

3.冒险

take

a

chance

4.前进;可以;往下说

go

ahead

5.偶然;无意中;不小心

by

accident

6.盯着看;凝视

stare

at

7.与此相反;正相反

on

the

contrary

Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-9-【识记】Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learnto-10-1.chance常用短语和句式by

chance/accident偶然;碰巧take

a

chance=take

chances冒险;碰运气The

chances/Chances

are(that)...可能……There

is

a

chance

that...可能……2.go短语荟萃go

after追求;设法获得go

ahead先走;往下说;进行go

ahead

with开始做;着手干go

against反对;与……相背go

without没有……也行-10-1.chance常用短语和句式-11-1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost

when

Iwasspottedbyaship.

第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。考点提炼be(just)about...when...“正(要)……这时……”,when是并列连词,意为“正在这时”。2.

The

fact

is

that

Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.

事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因。考点提炼The

fact

is

that...“事实是……”,that引导表语从句,解释说明fact的内容。Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.-11-1.ThenextmorningI’djus-12-1.我正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了。I

was

about

to

go

to

bed

when

the

telephone

rang.2.事实上他很自私,这就是他为什么有那种行为的原因。-12-1.我正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了。-13-

MarkTwain,1.

a

famousAmericanwriterandspeaker,spenthisboyhoodalongtheMississippiRiver,andthreeofhismostfamous2.

novels

(novel)describepeoplealongthisgreatriver.Theauthorlovedtheriversomuch3.

that

evenhispennamecamefromtheriver.Beingpoor,Twaindroppedoutofschool4.

at

theageoftwelveandlookedforwork.Overthenexttwodecadeshe5.

worked

(work)asaprinter,ariverboatpilot,asoldierandanewspaperreporterto

supportthefamily.

Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-13-MarkTwain,1.afamou-14-6.It

wassaidthathisfirstsuccessfulstorywasabouta7.

jumping

(jump)frogcontest.Andhisworksbecameextremelyfamousforthedescriptionofcommonpeopleandthewaytheytalked,8.

especially

(especial)forhishumour.Asaresult,hebecameveryrichwithhisworks.9.

However

,thelastyearsofhislifewerefilledwithsadevents:thedeathsofhiswifeandchildren,thelonelinessandthelossofmuchmoney.Forthese,hiswritingslostmostoftheirhumourandbecamesadlikehim.Yetheisstillregardedasoneofthebest10.

known

(know)writersintheworld.

-14-6.Itwassaidthathis-15-核心词汇核心句式1.bring

up养育(孩子);提及,提出;恶心;呕吐(食物)领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分含义(1)TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybring

uptheirchildren.

(2)Bring

itupatthemeeting,please.

(3)Hewassosickthathebrought

upallhehadeaten.

教育;养育(孩子)提出

呕吐(食物)-15-核心词汇核心句式1.bringup养育(孩子);提-16-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)bringabout带来;引起;致使;造成(2)bringback回忆;使忆起;归还;带回来;恢复(3)bringdown使落下;使倒下;击落;减低;降低(4)bringforward提出;将……提前(5)bringin产生(利益);赚到;介绍;引进;收割;收获-16-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-17-核心词汇核心句式2.scene

n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分含义(1)Thicksnowhadturnedthesceneoutsideintoapicturepostcard.

(2)Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescenewhereatrafficaccidenthappened.

(3)ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.

景色现场

(戏剧)一场-17-核心词汇核心句式2.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点onthescene在场;出现;到场;当场behindthescenes在幕后;暗中appear/comeonthescene出场;登场[温馨提示]scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中做状语时,一般用关系副词where或inwhich引导。-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-19-核心词汇核心句式3.permit

vt.&

vi.许可;允许;准许

n.通行证;许可证;执照领悟高考·究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Thegovernmenthasalready

(permit)thecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.(2017·全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)

政府已经允许这家公司使用特殊材料以使空中汽车更容易飞行。(2)Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermitted

(cook)inthekitchen.(2015·天津,阅读理解A)

住在有厨房的大楼里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。(3)Smokingisnot

(permit)whileridingorstandinginlineforrides.

乘车的时候或者排队等车的时候不准吸烟。permittedtocookpermitted-19-核心词汇核心句式3.permitvt.&vi.许-20-核心词汇核心句式(4)Wedonotpermit

(take)photoshere.

我们不允许在这里照相。(5)Themajorityofforeignpeopleworkingherehavework_________(permit).

在这里工作的大多数外国人有工作证。(6)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas.(2016·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)

我是第一个被允许拍摄一个照顾大熊猫的特殊单位的西方记者。takingpermitspermitted-20-核心词汇核心句式(4)Wedonotpermi-21-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

(2)permitdoingsth.允许做某事

(3)allow/advise/forbidsb.todosth.允许/建议/禁止某人做某事(4)allow/advise/forbiddoingsth.允许/建议/禁止做某事-21-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-22-核心词汇核心句式4.by

accident偶然;无意中;不小心领悟高考·究考法翻译句子(1)Inthecourseofourlives,someonewithwhomwegotacquaintedby

accidentofteninspiresus.___________________________________________________(2)Soitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorleftitbehindby

accident.(2014·陕西,阅读理解B)___________________________________________________联想拓展·记考点(1)bymistake错误地;无心地(2)bychance偶然地;意外地(3)bydesign/onpurpose故意地在我们的一生中,我们偶然认识的人常常激励着我们。因此,有可能是这位著名作家不小心把它留在那里的。-22-核心词汇核心句式4.byaccident偶然;无意-23-核心词汇核心句式5.spot

vt.发现;认出

n.斑点;污点;地点领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中spot的意思(1)ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(2020·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)

(2)AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera(火山口).(2019·江苏,阅读理解B)

(3)Twentycentimetresfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.

联想拓展·记考点(1)onthespot当场;立即(2)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事地点

发现

斑点

-23-核心词汇核心句式5.spotvt.发现;认出n.-24-核心词汇核心句式6.account

for是……的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占领悟高考·究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Sportsaccount

foragrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.由于体育的原因,电视公司出售广告时间所得的收入越来越高。(2)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts

forabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.(2018·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)据世界银行统计,中国约占全球化肥消耗总量的30%。-24-核心词汇核心句式6.accountfor是……的原-25-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)onaccountof=becauseof因为;由于(2)onnoaccount=innoway决不(置于句首时句子要部分倒装)(3)oaccount=takeaccountof...=oconsideration考虑到;顾及-25-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-26-核心词汇核心句式7.manner

n.方法;方式;样子;态度;举止;(pl.)礼貌;礼仪;风俗;习惯;生活方式领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分含义(1)Doitinthismanner.

(2)Idon’tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.(2015·重庆,阅读理解C)

(3)Idon’tlikehismanner.

(4)ThefollowingaremysuggestionsonhowtomindyourtablemannersinChina.

方式

礼貌

态度

礼仪

-26-核心词汇核心句式7.mannern.方法;方式;样-27-核心词汇核心句式体会语境·辨词义用manner,method,way

或means

填空①I’velearnedthe

forsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.(2014·湖南,完形填空)

②Usingtheirbicyclestogetaroundistheeasiestandcheapest

totraveltoday.

③Hewaswalkinginaratherunnatural

.

methodway/meansmanner-27-核心词汇核心句式体会语境·辨词义methodway-28-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固这些词都可以表示“方法”或“方式”。(1)manner

通常用单数形式,其后可以接“of+动词-ing形式”,主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式;而且manner

不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式、方法。(2)method

是可数名词,其后接“of/for+动词-ing形式”,不接不定式;特指系统的方法、方式。(3)way是可数名词,最通用。其后可以接“to

do...”,也可以接“of+动词-ing形式”。(4)means单复数形式相同,当该词前加a,this,that,every

等时,表示单数意义;当前面加these,those,all等时,表示复数意义。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法,强调为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。(5)“用这种方式”可用以下短语表达:in

this

way,with

this

method,by

this

means,in

this

manner。-28-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固这些词都可以表示“方法”或“-29-核心词汇核心句式1.Well,towards

nightfall

I

found

myself

carried

out

to

sea

by

a

strong

wind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。分析提炼·究考法find后接复合宾语,carriedout为过去分词短语,在句中做宾语补足语,表被动。find的复合宾语结构如下:(1)find+宾语+动词-ing(表示主动、进行)(2)find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动、完成)(3)find+宾语+形容词(4)find+宾语+介词短语-29-核心词汇核心句式1.Well,towardsnig-30-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点完成句子或用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowers

hishand.(2016·四川,短文改错)

当他回来的时候,我发现他手里拿着一束花。(2)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

(lose)forwords.

即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。(3)Dickfoundhimself

(walk)inthedirectionofMike’shome.

迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。inlostwalking-30-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点inlostwa-31-核心词汇核心句式(4)Afterwanderingaround,wefoundourselves

atthehotel.

我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了宾馆。(5)Ifoundmyself

(surround)byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.

我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。backsurrounded-31-核心词汇核心句式(4)Afterwandering-32-核心词汇核心句式2.The

next

morning

I’d

just

about

given

myself

up

for

lost

when

I

was

spotted

by

a

ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。分析提炼·究考法句中when是并列连词,而不是引导时间状语从句的从属连词。when用作并列连词时,相当于andthen或andjustatthattime,往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成,而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意,可译为“正要……突然……;正在……这时……;刚刚……这时……”。常用句型有:be(just)abouttodo...when...正要……突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……突然……bedoing...when...正在……突然……beonthewayto...when...正在……的路上,这时……hadjustdone...when...刚刚……这时……-32-核心词汇核心句式2.Thenextmorning-33-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点完成句子或用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Jackwasworkinginthelab

thepowercutoccurred.(2016·北京,单项填空)

停电时,杰克正在实验室工作。(2)I

(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.(2017·天津,单项填空)

我正开车去往伦敦,这时突然发现我走了错的路。(3)Iwas

giveup

myfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.

我正要放弃,这时我父亲过来鼓励我继续下去。(4)Hewasonthewayhome

astrangerstoppedhim.

他正在回家的路上,这时有个陌生人拦住了他。whenwasdrivingabouttowhenwhen-33-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点whenwasd-34-核心词汇核心句式(5)I

myhomeworkwhenallthelightswentout.

我刚做完作业,这时灯突然全灭了。hadjustfinished-34-核心词汇核心句式(5)Im-35-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.Itisbad

(manner)totalkloudlyinpublicinwesterncountries.

2.Mysonloves

(adventure)lifewhilemydaughterenjoysamorepeacefulone.

3.Thebirdwatchers’behaviorshowsthattheyarevery__________(patience)intheirobservation.(2018·天津,阅读理解)

4.Sometimestheoldwomanaskedmetostopthecarriageandshesimplysatthere,

(stare)intothedarkness.

5.It’s

(believable)thattheeventrepeateditselfyearslaterinthesameplace.

mannersadventurouspatientstaringunbelievable-35-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空mannersadventuro-36-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Shewascheatedofhermoneybyadishonest

(account).7.Manypeoplespendyears

(seek)forpeaceofmind,oftenwithlittlesuccess.

8.Thegirl

(lose)inlisteningtomusicandasaresult,sheforgotthemeeting.

9.Agroupofchildrenwerefound

(play)ontheplayground.

10.Time

(permit),Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriends.

accountantseekingwaslostplayingpermitting-36-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Shewascheatedofhe-37-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Ithappened—whetherforaccidentorbydesign—thatthetwoofthemwereleftalone.___________________________________________________2.Hisillnessaccountsofhisabsence.___________________________________________________3.Cowleslovedthestoryandboughtitonspot.(2014·陕西,阅读理解B)___________________________________________________4.It’snotroubleatall;onacontrary,itwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyou.___________________________________________________5.Sheretiredearlyontheaccountofherpoorhealth.___________________________________________________for→by

of→for

spot前加the

第一个a→the

去掉the-37-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错for→by-38-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.写作训练1.我们必须全面考虑。Wemust

.

2.我姑姑养了四个孩子。Myaunt

.

3.毫无疑问这件事的发生是偶然的。Thereisnodoubtthat

.

4.他刚出门,电话铃就响了。He

whenthephonerang.

5.我们正在湖里游泳,这时下起了暴雨。We

inthelake

suddenlythestormstarted.

takeeverythingintoaccount/considerationbroughtupfourchildrenthishappenedbychance/accidenthadjustgoneoutwereswimmingwhen-38-ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.写作训练takeeverythingiUnit3

TheMillionPoundBankNoteUnit3TheMillionPoundBank-40-【识记阅读单词】1.phrasen.

短语;词组;惯用语

2.pavementn.

人行道

3.businessmann.

商人

4.bayn.

海湾

5.faultn.

过错;缺点;故障

6.passagen.

船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段

7.embassyn.

大使馆;大使及其官员

8.steakn.

(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排

9.pineapplen.

菠萝

10.dessertn.

餐后甜点

11.ragn.

破布;碎布

12.barbern.

理发师

Ⅰ.单词

由简到难,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-2-【识记阅读单词】Ⅰ.单词由简到难,水到渠成The-41-【拼写高频单词】1.

birthplace

n.出生地;故乡

2.

novel

n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的

3.

author

n.著者;作家

4.

scene

n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色

5.

ahead

adv.在前;向前;提前

6.

stare

vi.凝视;盯着看

7.

spot

vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点

8.

seek

vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求9.

envelope

n.信封

10.

amount

n.数量

-3-【拼写高频单词】-42-11.

manner

n.礼貌;举止;方式

12.

scream

vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声

13.

indeed

adv.真正地;确实;实在

14.

bow

vi.&n.鞠躬;弯腰

15.

wander

vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊

16.

contrary

n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的

-4-11.mannern.礼貌;举止;方式

-43-【拓展核心单词】1.

adventure

n.奇遇;冒险→

adventurer

n.冒险家→

adventurous

adj.大胆的;有冒险精神的

2.

permit

vt.&vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→

permission

n.允许

3.

account

vi.&vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目→

accountant

n.会计;会计师

4.

patience

n.耐性;忍耐→

patient

adj.有耐心的→

patient

n.病人

5.

unbelievable

adj.难以置信的→

believable

adj.可信的

6.

rude

adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→

rudeness

n.粗鲁

-5-【拓展核心单词】-44-1.“adj.+-ness”常见名词happy→happiness高兴;幸福kind→kindness仁慈;好意rude→rudeness粗鲁careless→carelessness粗心大意weak→weakness虚弱;弱点aware→awareness意识2.permit用法小结permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事with/withoutone’spermission获得某人同意/没有获得某人同意askforpermission请求允许-6-1.“adj.+-ness”常见名词-45-3.“视觉”家族lookat看一看;瞧一瞧stareat盯着看;凝视glareat怒目而视glanceat瞥一眼;看一眼catchsightof看见4.“金融”术语budgetn.预算accountn.账目;账户capitaln.资金;资本withdrawvt.提取chequen.支票interestn.利息-7-3.“视觉”家族-46-5.“过失”与“冲突”单词集锦faultn.过错argumentn.争吵;争论conflictn.冲突blamen.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任-8-5.“过失”与“冲突”单词集锦-47-【识记】1.inrags

衣衫褴褛

2.asfor

关于;至于

【默写】1.抚养;培养;养育;提出

bring

up

2.是……的原因;解释

account

for

3.冒险

take

a

chance

4.前进;可以;往下说

go

ahead

5.偶然;无意中;不小心

by

accident

6.盯着看;凝视

stare

at

7.与此相反;正相反

on

the

contrary

Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-9-【识记】Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learnto-48-1.chance常用短语和句式by

chance/accident偶然;碰巧take

a

chance=take

chances冒险;碰运气The

chances/Chances

are(that)...可能……There

is

a

chance

that...可能……2.go短语荟萃go

after追求;设法获得go

ahead先走;往下说;进行go

ahead

with开始做;着手干go

against反对;与……相背go

without没有……也行-10-1.chance常用短语和句式-49-1.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost

when

Iwasspottedbyaship.

第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。考点提炼be(just)about...when...“正(要)……这时……”,when是并列连词,意为“正在这时”。2.

The

fact

is

that

Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.

事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因。考点提炼The

fact

is

that...“事实是……”,that引导表语从句,解释说明fact的内容。Ⅲ.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.-11-1.ThenextmorningI’djus-50-1.我正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了。I

was

about

to

go

to

bed

when

the

telephone

rang.2.事实上他很自私,这就是他为什么有那种行为的原因。-12-1.我正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了。-51-

MarkTwain,1.

a

famousAmericanwriterandspeaker,spenthisboyhoodalongtheMississippiRiver,andthreeofhismostfamous2.

novels

(novel)describepeoplealongthisgreatriver.Theauthorlovedtheriversomuch3.

that

evenhispennamecamefromtheriver.Beingpoor,Twaindroppedoutofschool4.

at

theageoftwelveandlookedforwork.Overthenexttwodecadeshe5.

worked

(work)asaprinter,ariverboatpilot,asoldierandanewspaperreporterto

supportthefamily.

Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-13-MarkTwain,1.afamou-52-6.It

wassaidthathisfirstsuccessfulstorywasabouta7.

jumping

(jump)frogcontest.Andhisworksbecameextremelyfamousforthedescriptionofcommonpeopleandthewaytheytalked,8.

especially

(especial)forhishumour.Asaresult,hebecameveryrichwithhisworks.9.

However

,thelastyearsofhislifewerefilledwithsadevents:thedeathsofhiswifeandchildren,thelonelinessandthelossofmuchmoney.Forthese,hiswritingslostmostoftheirhumourandbecamesadlikehim.Yetheisstillregardedasoneofthebest10.

known

(know)writersintheworld.

-14-6.Itwassaidthathis-53-核心词汇核心句式1.bring

up养育(孩子);提及,提出;恶心;呕吐(食物)领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分含义(1)TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybring

uptheirchildren.

(2)Bring

itupatthemeeting,please.

(3)Hewassosickthathebrought

upallhehadeaten.

教育;养育(孩子)提出

呕吐(食物)-15-核心词汇核心句式1.bringup养育(孩子);提-54-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)bringabout带来;引起;致使;造成(2)bringback回忆;使忆起;归还;带回来;恢复(3)bringdown使落下;使倒下;击落;减低;降低(4)bringforward提出;将……提前(5)bringin产生(利益);赚到;介绍;引进;收割;收获-16-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-55-核心词汇核心句式2.scene

n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分含义(1)Thicksnowhadturnedthesceneoutsideintoapicturepostcard.

(2)Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescenewhereatrafficaccidenthappened.

(3)ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.

景色现场

(戏剧)一场-17-核心词汇核心句式2.scenen.(戏剧)一场;现-56-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点onthescene在场;出现;到场;当场behindthescenes在幕后;暗中appear/comeonthescene出场;登场[温馨提示]scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中做状语时,一般用关系副词where或inwhich引导。-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-57-核心词汇核心句式3.permit

vt.&

vi.许可;允许;准许

n.通行证;许可证;执照领悟高考·究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Thegovernmenthasalready

(permit)thecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.(2017·全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)

政府已经允许这家公司使用特殊材料以使空中汽车更容易飞行。(2)Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermitted

(cook)inthekitchen.(2015·天津,阅读理解A)

住在有厨房的大楼里的学生只允许在厨房里做饭。(3)Smokingisnot

(permit)whileridingorstandinginlineforrides.

乘车的时候或者排队等车的时候不准吸烟。permittedtocookpermitted-19-核心词汇核心句式3.permitvt.&vi.许-58-核心词汇核心句式(4)Wedonotpermit

(take)photoshere.

我们不允许在这里照相。(5)Themajorityofforeignpeopleworkingherehavework_________(permit).

在这里工作的大多数外国人有工作证。(6)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandas.(2016·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)

我是第一个被允许拍摄一个照顾大熊猫的特殊单位的西方记者。takingpermitspermitted-20-核心词汇核心句式(4)Wedonotpermi-59-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

(2)permitdoingsth.允许做某事

(3)allow/advise/forbidsb.todosth.允许/建议/禁止某人做某事(4)allow/advise/forbiddoingsth.允许/建议/禁止做某事-21-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-60-核心词汇核心句式4.by

accident偶然;无意中;不小心领悟高考·究考法翻译句子(1)Inthecourseofourlives,someonewithwhomwegotacquaintedby

accidentofteninspiresus.___________________________________________________(2)Soitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorleftitbehindby

accident.(2014·陕西,阅读理解B)___________________________________________________联想拓展·记考点(1)bymistake错误地;无心地(2)bychance偶然地;意外地(3)bydesign/onpurpose故意地在我们的一生中,我们偶然认识的人常常激励着我们。因此,有可能是这位著名作家不小心把它留在那里的。-22-核心词汇核心句式4.byaccident偶然;无意-61-核心词汇核心句式5.spot

vt.发现;认出

n.斑点;污点;地点领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中spot的意思(1)ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(2020·全国Ⅰ,语篇填空)

(2)AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera(火山口).(2019·江苏,阅读理解B)

(3)Twentycentimetresfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.

联想拓展·记考点(1)onthespot当场;立即(2)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事地点

发现

斑点

-23-核心词汇核心句式5.spotvt.发现;认出n.-62-核心词汇核心句式6.account

for是……的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占领悟高考·究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Sportsaccount

foragrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.由于体育的原因,电视公司出售广告时间所得的收入越来越高。(2)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts

forabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.(2018·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)据世界银行统计,中国约占全球化肥消耗总量的30%。-24-核心词汇核心句式6.accountfor是……的原-63-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点(1)onaccountof=becauseof因为;由于(2)onnoaccount=innoway决不(置于句首时句子要部分倒装)(3)oaccount=takeaccountof...=oconsideration考虑到;顾及-25-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展·记考点-64-核心词汇核心句式7.manner

n.方法;方式;样子;态度;举止;(pl.)礼貌;礼仪;风俗;习惯;生活方式领悟高考·究考法写出下列句子中黑体部分含义(1)Doitinthismanner.

(2)Idon’tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.(2015·重庆,阅读理解C)

(3)Idon’tlikehismanner.

(4)ThefollowingaremysuggestionsonhowtomindyourtablemannersinChina.

方式

礼貌

态度

礼仪

-26-核心词汇核心句式7.mannern.方法;方式;样-65-核心词汇核心句式体会语境·辨词义用manner,method,way

或means

填空①I’velearnedthe

forsolvingeventhemosttroublesomeproblems.(2014·湖南,完形填空)

②Usingtheirbicyclestogetaroundistheeasiestandcheapest

totraveltoday.

③Hewaswalkinginaratherunnatural

.

methodway/meansmanner-27-核心词汇核心句式体会语境·辨词义methodway-66-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固这些词都可以表示“方法”或“方式”。(1)manner

通常用单数形式,其后可以接“of+动词-ing形式”,主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式;而且manner

不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式、方法。(2)method

是可数名词,其后接“of/for+动词-ing形式”,不接不定式;特指系统的方法、方式。(3)way是可数名词,最通用。其后可以接“to

do...”,也可以接“of+动词-ing形式”。(4)means单复数形式相同,当该词前加a,this,that,every

等时,表示单数意义;当前面加these,those,all等时,表示复数意义。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法,强调为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。(5)“用这种方式”可用以下短语表达:in

this

way,with

this

method,by

this

means,in

this

manner。-28-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固这些词都可以表示“方法”或“-67-核心词汇核心句式1.Well,towards

nightfall

I

found

myself

carried

out

to

sea

by

a

strong

wind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。分析提炼·究考法find后接复合宾语,carriedout为过去分词短语,在句中做宾语补足语,表被动。find的复合宾语结构如下:(1)find+宾语+动词-ing(表示主动、进行)(2)find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动、完成)(3)find+宾语+形容词(4)find+宾语+介词短语-29-核心词汇核心句式1.Well,towardsnig-68-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点完成句子或用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowers

hishand.(2016·四川,短文改错)

当他回来的时候,我发现他手里拿着一束花。(2)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

(lose)forwords.

即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。(3)