上海市宝山区2020届高三上学期教学质量监测(一模)试题(英语)

I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections: InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.B.Waitressandcustomer.D.Secretaryandboss.B.Waitressandcustomer.D.Secretaryandboss.B.Hisroomnumber.D.Hischeck.B.Tellastorywithhumor.D.Haveaquarrelwiththeman.B.Theadvisorisawoman.D.Theadvisorisnotthere.C.Wifeandhusband.A.Hissignature.C.Hisreceipt.A.Moveherbagatthedesk.C.Undergoanoperation.A.Mr.Jamesisthenewadvisor.C.Everyundergraduatehasanadvisor.A.Shehaddifficultygettingtickets.She'salreadybeentotheexhibition.Shewantedtogetticketsforeverybody.She'lltrytogetticketsafterwork.B.She'llmakethecalllater.D.Shehasconfirmedeverything.B.She'llmakethecalllater.D.Shehasconfirmedeverything.C.Therewon'tbeameetingtomorrow.A.Heeatstoomuchwhenplayingchess.Hewon'tjointhechessclub.Chessishisfavoritegame.Hedoesn'tenjoychessasmuchasheusedto.8.A.Thenumberofthetrain. B.Whenthenexttrainwilldepart.D.Wheretoboardthetrain.C.Wheretofindsomeequipment.D.Wheretoboardthetrain.9.A.Shewouldntuseherticket.B.Shedidntwantherticket.C.Shehadforgottenaboutherticket. D.Shedidn'twanttogotothegame.A.Therestaurantwasn'tverycrowded.Themealwasveryexpensive.Themagazinewasn'tveryinteresting.Thefoodwasn'tverygood.SectionBDirections: InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Itvariesfrompersontoperson.Itisdecidedbythemosthealthylifestyle.Itneedssometestsandcomparisontothestandard.Itisbasedmoreonindividualneedsthanpersonalgoals.A.Strength. B.Endurance. C.Flexibility. D.Health.A.Thevarietyoffitnessinthefuture.Theimportanceofthreebasicfactorsconcerningfitness.Thenewconceptoffitnessanditsessentialfactors.Trainingeffectsofsomesportsonpeople.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Recognizingone'sabilities.Analyzingone'sstrengthsandweaknesses.Matchingone'sabilitiestojobvacancies.15.Presentingone'sabilitiestofutureemployers.15.Findingoutwhattheycandoabouttheemployer.Avoidingaskingunsurequestions.Arrivingasearlyastheycan.Answeringquestionsinapoliteway.A.Graduatesfromfamousuniversities. B.Determined,skilledandablepeople.C.Capableandmodestpeople. D.Peoplewithmuchworkexperience.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Sharingpicturesonlinewithhisfollowers.Pickingoutthepicturestobesharedonline.Havingpicturestakenbyhisfollowersonline.Helpingotherstotakesomepicturesonline.A.Hisfriendsandrelatives. B.Hisfriendsandfollowers.C.Hissocialmediafriendsandfollowers. D.Allpeopleonline.A.Opposed. B.Favorable. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.A.Therearealotofvirusandvariouscrimesonline.It'sfulloftoomanyfalseandunqualifiedproducts.It'schangeableandhardtobecontrolledbypeople.Thereareallkindsofcheatsonlineactually.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections: Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ThisweekendmanyfamiliesinAmericawillcelebrateMother 'sDay.TheeventdatesbacktoMay9,1914,(21)America;sPresidentWilsonestablishedtheofficialholiday.Somepeoplehadbeguncampaigningfortheholidayafewyears(22)(early).Finallyin1914,thepresidentmadeitofficial.HedeclaredthateachsecondSundayinMay(23)(dedicate)tothankingthenation'smothers.Healsoorderedallgovernmentbuildings(24)(display)thenationalflagonthatday.AccordingtoPresidentWilson,thiswasdone “asapublicexpressionof...love...forthemothersofourcountry ".Beforelong,peopleinothercountries(25)(begin)askingforasimilarholidaytocelebratetheirmothers.MexicocelebrateditsfirstofficialMother 'sDayonMay10,1922.May10thbecametheirannualholidaybecausethecountrypreferredafixeddateto(26)thatchanged.OthercountriesarehappytosharethedaywiththeUnitedStates.SomeonthelistincludeAustralia,Belgium,Canada,Denmark,Finland,Italy,JapanandTurkey.Oddlyenough,theU.S.Congressrejected aMother'sDayresolutionatfirst. Today,though,Mother'sDayisahighlypopularholiday.It'salsoverysuccessfulcommercially.Alongwithgivingcards,candyandflowers,(27)(take)momsoutforbrunchisaverypopulargesture.America'sNationalRestaurantAssociationsaysMother'sDayistheyear 'smostpopulardayforeatingout.Butwhydowehonorourmothers?Manymomslovinglydedicatetheirlivestotheirchildren.Momssacrificetime,sleepandoftentheirowndreams.Momstrytoprovideastrongfoundation(28)childrencanbuildtheirlives.With(29)(love)care,mothersguidetheirchildrentowardadulthood.Whenweconsidereverythingourmothershavedoneforus,howcanwenothonorthem?There'snoneedtowaitforanationalholiday,though.Everydayisagreatopportunitytotellourmothers(30)theymeantous.SectionBDirections: Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.productionsB.excitementC.exactlyD.soundE.realisticF.assembleG.particularlyH.assurancesI.performedJ.matchingK.originalSimba,everyone'sfavoritebabylion,returnstomovietheatersJuly19th(intheU.S.).Thistimearound,though,hewillbemuchmore31throughthemagicof CGL(电月百合成影像).Themuch-lovedclassic,TheLionKing,willopenforthe25thanniversaryofthe32movie.The1994filmprovedtobeoneofHollywood;sbest-lovedvividmovies!ItmadealmostUS$970millionworldwide.Thefilmwentontowinnumerousawardsforitsmusicanditslaterstageshows.Simba'sstoryopenedonBroadwayin1997,followedbytheatrical33aroundtheworld.Today,audiencesonsixcontinentshaveseen TheLionKing34onstage.Now,morethan20yearslater,itisstilloneofBroadway'smostpopularshows.Great35isbuildingforthenewmovie.DisneyreleaseditsfirstofficialvideoclipduringThanksgivingDayfootballgameslastyear.Thetrailer（预告片）wasviewedmorethan224milliontimesinthefirst24hours!Thetrailerwasreceivedverypositively,especiallybecauseofitsrealism.Somefans,though,noticedthattheclipofthenewfilmwas36thesameasinthe1994openingscene.OneDisneyexecutivequicklygavesome37.Hesaidthemoviekeptthebestoftheoriginal,whileaddinginsomenewelements.Onethingthatexcitedmanyviewerswasthe38ofaveryfamiliarvoice.JamesEarlJones,withhisfamouslowbutstrongvoice,hasreturnedasSimba'sfatherMufasa.Jonesistheonlyoneoftheoriginalvoiceactorstoreturninthenewfilm.Manywell-knownpeopleprovidecharactervoices,includingpopstarBeyonceandactorSethRogan.DirectorJonFavreauexpressedhisexcitementover39hisall-starcasttosuchagreatstory."It'sadirector'sdreamto40atalentedteam...tobringthisclassicstorytolife."ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections: ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.MonacoGrandPrixTheairisfreshwiththeheatofearlysummerasyouarriveinthebeautifulcountryofMonacoonthedayoftherace.Your41totheMonte-CarloneighborhoodisburstingwithcolorasclassicstylesofEuropeanarchitecturecatchyoureye.Whenyoureachtheracecoursearea,youareledtotheharborwhereyouwillwatchtheracefromthe42 ofafriend'syacht（游艇）.Soon,theFormulaOnecarswillpullontothestartingpointandtheracewillbegin.EachofthecarsintheMonacoGrandPrixis43,butallofthemarefastandmodern.

Theracecoursealso44asbeingcomplexanddifficult,withafrightening hairpin（发夹）turnalongaverynarrowstreet.45thesestreetsatspeedsover150kilometersperhour,driversmusttakecare.Eventheslightest46couldturnamulti-milliondollarcarintoapileofwaste.Thedriverwhoclaimsfirstplacereceivesanawardandwillgodown47asoneoftheworld'sfinestdrivers.Indianapolis500Onracedaythegrandstands（大看台）arefilledwithexcitementasyouentertheIndianapolisMotorSpeedway.Youfindyourseat,48yourselfagainsttheharshheatandmarvelatthehugeblackoval（椭圆形的）trackbelow.Momentslater,afleetofIndyCarsrolls ontothetrack,49themselvesin11neatrowsofthree.Thesoundof33turningenginesringsinyourears,andyoucheerwiththecrowdasthepowerfulcarstakeofffromthestartingline.UnlikeMonacoFormulaOnecars,Indycarsaremoreuniformintheir50.Theytendtobemuchlonger,andreach260kilometersperhour.Sincethedriversmustracefor500miles,theraceisquitelong,51threetofivehours.Theresultingwearandtearoneachcarismanagedwithshortstops.Thedriver'sexcellentteamperforms52atamazingspeeds.Thedangerousnatureofthisracerequires53communicationbetweenthedriversandtheirteams.Theymust51.A.timingB.extendingC.delayingD.lasting51.A.timingB.extendingC.delayingD.lastingplanshortstops54orthedriverlosesprecioustimeanditcould55themtherace.41.A.memoryB.aimC.anxiety D.ride42.A.comfortB.positionC.bottomD.direction43.A.colorfulB.fashionableC.uniqueD.similar44.A.comesoutB.standsoutC.turnsoutD.pointsout45.A.CrossingB.ConstructingC.DrivingD.Competing46.A.touchB.spotC.errorD.hole47.A.inhistoryB.inadvanceC.inreturnD.inall48.A.pushingB.drawingC.fightingD.fanning49.A.followingB.arrangingC.warningD.urging50.A.designB.preparationC.display D.regulation

A.checkA.shortA.professionallyA.costB.maintenanceC.deviceA.checkA.shortA.professionallyA.costB.maintenanceC.deviceB.specialB.positivelysacrificeC.constantC.directlydefeatconditionD.loudD.carefullyD.failSectionBDirections: Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）WildTrackisanorganizationthataimstoprotectendangeredanimalslikerhinos.Theyuseacomputerprogramthatrunsphotosofanimaltracksthroughan algorithm （演算法）.Thentheprogrammakesthesameobservationsasatrackerwould,allowingscientiststoknowwhereindividualanimalsgo.However,theprogramitselfneeds atraining".Itstartswithcollectinggoodphotosofprintsfromendangeredanimals incaptivity（圈养）.Aspeoplesendinphotosoftracksfromanimalsinthewild,theFITprogramcancompareittotracksfromanimalsit “knows."Astheprogrambecomesmoreaccurate,WildTrackhopesitwillbecomeamajortoolformonitoringanyendangeredspecies.AnyonecanhelpWildTrack bytakingimagesoftracks andsending them toa .Theonlytoolyouneedisadigitalcameraorcellphone.Afterfindingacleartrack,place oneruleralongthebottomof thefootprint and anotheralongtheleftside.Belowthefootprint, placeanotecontainingyour exactnameand the date. Holdingthecameraorcellphonedirectlyabovethetrack,takeaphotoshowingthefootprint,rulersandnote.Later,andfollowtheinstructionsonthesitetosendyourphoto.WildTrackneedsphotosoffootprintsmadenotonlybyanimalsincaptivitybutalsothoselivinginthewild.Inwildplaces,youshouldtakecarenottodisturbanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.Ifyouintendtophotographinawildareathatisunknowntoyou,thenyoushouldnotgotherealone.Instead,gowithsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeregionandexperiencedattracking.

HowdoesthewriterbeginthisarticleaboutWildTrack?BydiscussingthesoftwarethatitemploysBypraisingitsrecenteffortstoraisefundsByexplaininghowandwhenitwasfoundedBysummarizingdifferentopinionsaboutitAccordingtothisarticle,whichanimalsareWildTrackmainlyinterestedin?ThosewhichcauseathreattohumansettlementsThosewhicharenowatriskofbecomingextinctThosewhichhavebeenillegallykeptaspetsThosewhichdisappearedfromtheEarthlongagoWhatdoesthisarticletalkaboutindetail?AlistoflocationsworthexploringAstrategyforacquiringequipmentAwarningnottoengageinhuntingAtechniquecontainingseveralstepsWhatdoesthearticlesuggestdoinginwildareas?AdmiringthewildlandscapePreparingwellforwildweatherLeavingwildcreaturesaloneConsumingadietofwildplants(B)LiMTiIng随 MlfboM*dMmwtMUOTtor皿▼Sciencefictionpaintsafuturewhererobotsplayanimportantpartineverydaylife.AtechnologyfirmistryingtomakethatfuturearealitytodaywithanaffordablerobotcalledArtibo.Artiboissmall.Itsbrain,orAlblock,isacubeLiMTiIng随 MlfboM*dMmwtMUOTtor皿▼Artiboismuchmorethanjustarobotthatyouprogramtomovearound.ArtibosdesignersArtiboismuchmorethanjustarobotthatyouprogramtomovearound.Artibosdesignerswantittoprovidecompanionshipandbearesourceforlearningcoding.Withitscamera,microphoneandconnectiontoacloud-basedAl,itcanrespondtovoicecommandsorfunctionlikeawalkie-talkie（对讲机）.Ittalkslikeachatbotandcantellbedtimestories.Itcanevenhelpyoulearnotherlanguages!Artiboisn'tquitereadyforstoresyet,though. It'spartofacrowdfundingproject.Crowdfundingisaprogramwhereyouputarequestonlinetoacrowdofpeople.Supporterscanthenpaylargeorsmallamountstohelpyoufinishaproject.Artibowillfirstbeavailabletopeoplewhohavepaidtohelpbringitintoproduction.Usingcomputercodetoprogramyourowntoysisnothingnew.LEGOfirstreleasedarobotkitin1998.Sincethen,programmablerobotshavebecomeoneofthebest-sellingunitsintheLEGCproductline.Programmingrobotsmightsoundcomparabletorocketscience,butanyonecanprogramoneusingnothingmorethanatabletorasmartphoneandcodeblocks.Codeblocksallowyoutoprogramsimpleorcomplexcommandsbyassemblingvisualblocksofcodeonthecanvas（画布）ofacomputerscreen.Justdraganddropavarietyofcodeblocksfromaprogrammingmenu,linkthemtogether,andwatchhowyou rrobotresponds.InArtibo'scasecodingdoesn'tstopthere.Unlikeothersimilarprogrammabletoys,Artibowillalsoallowyoutowriteyourowncode.Soasyourfamiliaritywithcodingincreases,youwon 'tloseinterestinArtibo.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofdevelopingArtibois.helpingpeoplelearnanythingtheywantandprovidingcompanionshipprovidingarobotthatcanmove,accompanyandhelppeoplelearncodingchattingwithpeople,tellingbedtimestoriesandsupplyinglanguageshelpingpeopleraisemoneyonlineandcreatingprogrammablerobotsWhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?Programmingrobotsisnotreallycomplicated.Programmingrobotsisadvancedlikearocket.Programmingrobotscanbeusedinsmartphones.Programmingrobotsusedintoysisnotnewatall.Thepassageimpliesthat.PeoplecanprogrammevariousordersevenwithoutcodeblocksAnyonecancontrolArtibofreelyunlikeotherprogrammingtoysThemorefamiliaryou'rewithcoding,themoreyou'lllikeArtiboArtiboispopularintheworldespeciallyamongyoungpeople（C）5G,thefifthgenerationofwireless,promiseslightning-fastdownloadspeedsandcouldlaythefoundationforhigh-techadvancementslikeself-drivingcars.Butlikemanynewtechnologies,it'scausingconcernaboutpotentialhealthissues.Thefirstgenerationofwirelessintroducedmobilephones,and2Gbroughttexting.3Glaidthegroundworkforsmartphones,and4Gallowedvideostreamingandmore.5Gisexpectedtodownloaddata20timesfasterthanitspredecessor（前任），andsomeexpertsargueitcouldbemuchfaster.Toomuchofagoodthing?It'snotjustaboutstreamingdatafaster,it'saboutstreamingmoreofit.Ona5Gnetwork,ausercandownloadamovieinstantly,anddatawillflowbetweenconnectedobjectswithoutdelay.Theamountofdatapeopleuseonmobiledeviceshasgoneup40timessince2010andisonlyexpectedtoincrease.5Gnetworksarewirelesscompanies'attemptstosatisfythatdemand.UncertaineffectsTheuntestednatureof5G,andtheextensivenessofitsinfrastructure （基础设施）,hassomeworriedthattheincreasedexposurecouldhaveserioushealtheffects.Wirelesssafetyadvocates（倡议人士）havecalledformorestudiesontheeffectsoftheexposure,andonegroupistryingtostoptheinstallmentof5GnetworksinChicago'sneighborhoods.Thefederalgovernmenthassafetyrulesthatwirelesscompaniesmustobeythatlimithumanexposuretoradiowaves,includingfrequenciesusedwith5G.WirelessindustryassociationCTIAsaystypicalexposureto5GinfrastructureiscomparabletoBluetoothdevicesandbabymonitors,andthereisnoscientificevidenceofnegativehealtheffects.Still,assurancesfromgovernmentagenciesandindustryoperatorsarenotenoughforChicagoresidentJudyBlake.Additionalstudieson5Gshealthimpactslikelywouldn'tsoothehereither.

Shesaid,“Peoplecan'tchoosewhetherornottobeexposedtothisradiation."Idon'tneedanothertest.Theonlytestthat'sgoingtohappennowispeople'slives,"saidBlake,67exposedtothisradiation.Onlytimewilltell?Thoughlittleisknownaboutthelong-termhealthimpactofthemillimeterwavesthat5Goperateson,someresearchhasshownshort-termexposurecouldbeproblematic,saidJoelMoskowitz,apublichealthexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.Theeyesandsweatglands（腺体）areamongseveralbodypartsstudieshaveshowncouldbeatrisk,Moskowitzsaid.Insectsandplantlifecouldalsobeaffected,headded.Themillimeterwavesusedin5Gareabsorbedbytheupperlayersofskin,potentiallycausingthetemperatureoftheskintorise,saidSureshBorkar,seniorlecturerintheDepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineeringattheIllinoisInstituteofTechnology.Theeffectsofextendedrisesinskintemperature “becomeabigunknown,"hesaid.Thisisn'tthefirsttimepeoplewillcomeintocontactwithmillimeterwaves:They 'realsousedinairportbodyscanners,saidLavVarshney,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringattheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign.Still,it 'sthefirsttimethehigh-frequencywaveswillbeusedonsuchascale,andconcernssurroundingnewtechnologiesarecommonthroughouthistory.“Whencarsfirststartedreplacinghorse-drawncarriages,peoplewereafraidofwhatthehealthimpactsoftravelingathighspeedswouldbe, "Varshneysaid."Therehasalwaysbeenoccurrenceofthisfear.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?5Gisfasterbutnotsafetohumanbeings.5Gfeaturesfasterandmoreintransferring.5Gcanmeetpeople'sanydemandintheory.5Gjustmakeslittleimpactonpeople 'shealth.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Millimeterwavescertainlyaffectpeople 'shealthseriously.Millimeterwaveswillcausetheskin 'stemperaturetorise.It'sobviousthatmanyscientistsobjectto5Gtechnology.

Itshardtosaywhethermillimeterwavesdodamagetohealth.Thewordsootheinthelastbut7paragraphsmostprobablymeanstomakesomebodyfeelcalmorlessworried.tomakesomebodyfeelhappyormoreexcited.tomakesomebodyfeeldisappointedorlesssatisfactory.tomakesomebodyfeelinspiredormoreenergetic.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.5G'sAdvantagesandDisadvantagesTheDevelopmentofWireless5GHealthConcern5GFuturePredictionEachsentencecanSectionCEachsentencecanDirections: Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.onlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.Youmayfindthesecolorfulsymbolsunavoidableasthey'vebecomealanguageoftheirownPeoplecansendemojiinsteadofwritingwordstoparticipateinaconversationNowonderemojiuseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinvariousfieldsToday,emojiuseisastandardfeatureindigitalcommunicationButnotallthepeopleshowinterestinemojiespeciallyelderonesUnlikemostwords,thereisn'tacertaindefinitionfor eachemojiWhetheryou'reonsocialmediaorsendingatextmessage,youencounteremoji（表情符号）regularly.67.Whilemostpeople'senthusiasmforemojiincreasedinthesmartphoneera,Japanhasbeencrazyforemojisince1999.DesignerShigetakaKuritainventedemojiforaJapanesephonecompany20yearsagoasawaytomakeiteasiertoexpressideasinashortmessage.Thewordemojicanbetranslatedas apicturecharacter"fromJapanese.AfterthereleaseofKurita'semoji,rivalphonecompaniesinJapanbegancreatingtheirownemoji.ManyemojionourdigitaldevicestodayareimportedfromKurita'soriginalsetofemoji .Japan'sloveforem@continuedwellintothe2000sbeforetherestoftheworlddiscovered

them.AppleInc.officiallyintroducedanemojifunctionintheirsoftwarein2011.Soon,otherthem.AppleInc.officiallyintroducedanemojifunctionintheirsoftwarein2011.Soon,otherphonecompaniesfromaroundtheworldmadeiteasierfortheircustomerstouseemoji.68.Asyouscroll（滑动）throughyourphone,youcanseethewideselectionofavailableemoji.Morethan2,000emojiareinexistencenow,withmorebeingreleasedeachyear.Thesenumbersshowthepopularityanddemandforemoji.Why?Becausewordsalonecan'tconveythecompletemeaningofadigitalmessage.Indigitalcommunication,emojiexpressatoneormood.Morethan90percentofpeopleonlineuseemojiespeciallyonesthatshowemotionlikeheartsandsmileys.69.Forexample,theymightsendaredheartemojiasaresponsethattheyreallylikesomethinginstead ofwriting, “Ilovethat.Someemojiarealsoabstractenoughforpeopletouseinanywaytheylike.Youcansendanemojiasaninsidejoke,whichisonlyunderstoodbetweenyouandyourfriend.70.Nordotheybelongtoaspecificculture.YouandIgiveemojimeaning,becauseemojiisalanguagethatbelongstoallofus.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Peoplechoosetobecomeentrepreneurs（创业者）forawidevarietyofreasons.Oneimportantreasonis,ofcourse,financialreward.Ifyouownyourownbusinessanditbecomessuccessful,youcanreaphugefinancialrewards.Andasanentrepreneur,dependentonhowmuchyourbossdecidestogiveyou;it'slimitedonlybythesuccessofyourbusiness.Andspeakingofbosses,nothavingasupervisorisanothermajoradvantageofbecominganentrepreneur.Entrepreneursareoftenindependentthinkerswhowanttobeinchargeofprojects,ratherthanhavingotherstellthemwhattodo.Theyoftenhavebigdreamsthattheywanttopursueratherthanmakingsomeoneelse'sdreamcometrue.Formanyentrepreneurs,startingabusinessisawayofsolvingaproblemorhelpingpeoplereceivesomethingthey need.It'sawaytochangetheworldforthebetter.Beinganentrepreneurisn'teasy,however,norisitalwaysfun.Entrepreneursoftenhavetoworklonghours,especiallyearlyonwhentheyretryingtogettheirbusinessesoffthetoworklonghours,especiallyearlyonwhentheyretryingtogettheirbusinessesofftheground.That'sthereasonentrepreneursneedtohaveastrongworkethic(伦理).Employeescanwork40hoursaweekandthenstop,butforanentrepreneur, there'snoendinsight.That'swhyanotherfeatureofsuccessfulentrepreneurs ispassion;theyhavetobeexcitedaboutwhatthey'redoingtobewillingto workhardforit.Entrepreneursalsoneedgoodcommunicationskillstopassonthatpassiontoothers.That'simportantforfindinginvestors,gettingpeopletobuyproductsandattractingemployees.Entrepreneursalsoneedtobecreativepeoplewhoareabletofindsolutionstoproblemstheyencounter.Thisisimportantfromtheverybeginning,whentheentrepreneurcomesupwithaninitialconceptofabusiness.Butevenafterthatinitialstep,creativethinkingiscontinuallynecessarytoadapttochangingsituationsandtosolveproblemsthatcomeup.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..无论是走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。(follow).只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。(Only).鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。 (helpful).生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。(willingness)VI.GuidedWriting76.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120 —150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是红星中学高三年级的学生，你的英语老师在作文批阅时经常采用学生自批，学生互批或教师批阅(或集体批阅或面批)的方式。请就此情况通过微信和英语老师沟通一下，谈谈你的看法，你的文章必须包括：你喜欢哪种方式？为什么？提出你认为可以提高作文批阅效率的合理化建议并给出理由。注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称。答案1-10BACBACBCAD11-20ABCCABBCAD21.when22.earlier 23.wouldbededicated 24.todisplay 25.began26.one 27.taking 28.onwhich/sothat 29.loving 30.what31.E32.K33.A34.I35.B36.C37.H38.D39.J40.F41-55DACBACADBADBCDA56-59ABDC60-62BAC63-66BDAC67.A68.D69.B70.FThispassageisabouttheadvantagesandchallengesofstartingabusiness.Ononehand,abosscangetfinancialrewardsandindependenceavoidingcontrolfromothers.Ontheotherhand,abossmusthavepassionforhisownbusiness,goodcommunicationskillsandcreativethinking,whichcanhelphimsolveproblems. (52w)Whetheryouwalk,cycleordriveacar,it 'simportanttofollowtherulesoftheroad.Onlybydeveloping,usingandgovernin