人教课标高一必修1-第1模块4单元课件learning about language

Period3learningaboutlanguageAnswerkeyforEx1Word-consolidation-I(2m)1_______ofnouse2________allthepeopleinacountry.3________________alotof4_______matterthatnotclean5__________finished6________verygreatindegreeuselessnationagreatnumberofdirtatanendextreme7____________immediately8_______gasthathotwatergivesout9________makesomeonefeelverysurprised10________metalbarsthatatrainmovesalong11________savesomethingorsomebodyfromdanger12________thepartofabuildingleftaftertheresthasbeendestroyedrightawaysteamshocktrackrescueruinAnswerkeyforEx.3Itwasafrighteningnight.Thedamcrackedandthen_______undertheweightofthewater.Thewaterwentalloverthefieldsand_________quiteafewvillagesalongtheriver.Word-consolidation-II(2m)burstdestroyedSomebuildingswerein______andsomefarmerswere_______atthetopoftheirhouses.Thewaterfilledthecanalsandthe______.Deadbodiesand______animalswereseeneverywhere.Peoplewere________,buttheyhadto______deadbodiesforhealthreasons.Itwasaverysadtime.ruinstrappedwellsinjuredshockedburyGrammar定语从句

TheAttributiveClause

Grammar(5m)Titanicistheshipthatsankafterhittinganiceberg.RoseandJackarethelovers

who

metontheship.Rosethelady/meetJackonTitanicRoseismetJackonTitanictheladywhoJacktheyoungman/wanttosaveRoseJackiswantedtosaveRosetheyoungmanwhotheman/wanttokillJackCalCaliswantedtokillJack.themanwhotheship/isthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattimeTitaniciswasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.theshipthattheship/sinkintotheoceanTitanicissankintotheocean.theshipthatthediamond/iswornbyRoseTheHeartofOceaniswaswornbyRose.thediamond/isdroppedintotheoceanbyRoseTheHeartofOceaniswasdroppedintotheoceanbyRosethediamondthatthediamondthatbornin1847/man/inventthefirsttelephoneBellwhowasbornin1847isthemanthatinventedthefirsttelephone.

引导定语从句关系代词的用法：

thatwhichwhowhomwhose

1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物

1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（主语）2)ThenoodlesthatIlookedweredelicious.（宾语）3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.（主语）4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’sister.（宾语）

2.

Which

在从句中作主语或宾语，指物1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.

(主语)3.

whowhom

在从句中分别作主语和宾语(口语中who也可作宾语)1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.（主语）2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.

（宾语）2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.（主语）

4)Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.（宾语）3)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.（宾语）

3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.4.

whose

在从句中作定语，指人或物1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.

关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语NOTE

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,

一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。NOTEI’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Areyouclearnow?

OK.Let’sdosomeexercise!Function-Ipractice(3m)3.Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.

Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople____________losttheirhomesin1906earthquakethat/whichthat/who

which/that

6.Harryistheboy________motherisourmathsteacher.4.Ahouse____________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.

5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhoseAnswerkeyforDiscoveringusefulstructuresEx.2

1whose2who3that/省略4which/thatFunction-IIpractice(2m)5whose6whose7who8whose1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京

2002春季)

A、whereB、whenC、whichD、who

高考链接DThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(NMET2001)

A、untilB、thatC、whenD、where

高考链接C3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsar