【英语】阅读理解(人生百味)培优训练(附解析)(word)1

【英语】 阅读理解（人生百味）培优训练（附解析）（word）1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1.阅读理解ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromthegroundup,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor（市长）,andsoon.TakeRisksLifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid, “Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcessiospeech,thenwhynotgoforit?”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.MakeyourownluckLuckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit'snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.NeverstoplearningThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis "why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind（探究精神） .Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.GivebackYouareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater （母校） .Andwhilethechecks（支票）maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.Youdon'thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa.A.newspaper B.place C.company D.personWhatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?A.Losthisjob.B.Ranformayor.C.Builtacompany.D.Becameateacher.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter.A.isayoungmayor B.seldomcaresaboutothersC.isluckyallthetime D.isahard-workingmanWhichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthetips?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.C.Moneyiseverything. D.Luckcomesfromhardwork.⑸Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns（栏目）canyoufindthearticle?A.FamilyLifeB.InterestingStoriesC.ExperienceSharingD.Adventures【答案】(1)D⑵BDC⑸C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔 布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放弃；要回报社会等等。(1)细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子 "Theyarebasedonhisexperience句知，这里的his指的是MichaelBloomberg这个人。故选D。(2)细节理解题，根据TakeRisks的第二段中的句子“1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,可知：2001年作者刚好59岁，打算精选市长，故选 B。(3)推理判断题，由TakeRisks/Makeyourownluck中的内容“Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.可知，作者是一个勤奋的人。故选D。(4)细节理解题，通过排除法， A选项在TakeRisks的首段提到；B项在TakeRisks的第二段和第三段可知； D项由Makeyourownluck的第二段可得出。故C没有提及。故选C。(5)推理判断题。整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以C选项最佳。故选Co【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索，寻找答案。推理判断题，对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。2.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EMydeargrandchildrenCharlieandMary,YourmotherRachelhasexpectedmetowritedownsomeadviceforyou.HerearesomeimportantthingsthatI'velearntaboutlife.Wishtheycouldhelpyoumoreorless.Holdontoyourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyareorhow“different"theymayseemtoothers.Justdoit!Theworstthinginlifeistolookbackandsay, “Iwouldhave...;Icouldhshouldhave...”Makea“LifeList"ofallthosethingsyouwanttodosuchastravellingtoplaces,learsikig,masteringalanguageormeetingsomeonespecial.Don'tsay "I'lldoittomorrow”.Thereistomorrow,andthereisno “right"timetobeginsomethingexceptnow.Bekindandsparenoefforttohelppeople—especiallytheweakandthepoor.Everyonehasaspecialpain,andtheyneedourcareandhelp.Readbooks,asmanyasyoucan.Theybringpleasure,knowledgeandinspiration （灵感） toyou.Alwaystravel,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Don'twaituntilyouhave “enough"money

everythingis“justright”.Thatneverhappens.GetyOudpyissportRemembernottoargue.Itneverworks,anditonlyhurtsbothyourselvesandothers.Youshouldhugpeopleyoulove.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyounow.Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,everydaywiththisinmind.(1)WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseA.DoyourbestB.Findyourtimelate.Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,everydaywiththisinmind.(1)WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseA.DoyourbestB.FindyourtimeThisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.Yours,Granny“sparenoeffort"mean?C.UseyourownwayD.TakeyourtimeWhatdidthewriterwishhergrandchildrentobe?RichandfamousB.HealthyandstrongC.FunnyandactiveD.Friendlyandpolite(3)Thewritersuggestedthathergrandchildrenshould.A.neverlookbacktotheirlives B.leaveeverythingfortomorrowC.bethankfulforthedaytheyhave D.alwaystrytohuganyonetheymeetWhatcanweinferfromtheletter?A.Thewriterhasonlytwograndchildren.Thewriterhasexperiencedalotinlife.Thegrandchildrenwereshortofeducation.Thechildrenusedtoarguewiththeirmother.【答案】(1)A⑵DCB【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。(1)词义推测题。结合句意可知是 尽力”的意思，故选Ao(2)细节理解题。A.富有并有名的； B.健康并强X±的； C.有趣并活跃的； D.友好并礼貌的。通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选 Do细节判断题。从Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain."Liveeverydaywiththisinrmndl要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选 C。(4)细节判断题。从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，故选Bo【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3.阅读理解Childrenlovetoplayandlaughthroughouttheirdaysatschoolorathome.Findingthetimetolaughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship.Encourageyourchildrentodevelopagoodhumorbylaughingatthejokestheymakeuponthespot.Thiswillhelpthemgrowconfidentandbuildtheirself-esteem.Ifyoudonotgetthejoke,youcanaskwhytheythinkthejokeisfunny.Honestfeedbackwillhelpyourchildrendevelopfunnierjokes.Youcantakethemtoyourlocallibraryandhavethempickupafewjokebooks.Thenyoucanheadbackhomeorouttotheparkandreadittogetherforagoodlaugh.Youcantaketurnsreadingjokestoeachotherfromthebookormakeupafewyourselves.Butiftheymakeajokeattheexpenseofanotherperson,youmaywanttodiscussthedifferencebetweenmakingfunofyourselfandmakingfunofothers.Inturn,trynottomakejokesatyourchildren 'sexpense,youneedtosetanexamplethattheycanfollow.Learningtolaughatoneselfisagreatqualitytoattain.Youcansetanexamplebylaughingatyourownmistakes.ThisisagreatwaytohelpreduceyourownstressaswellasyourchildrenLaughingmaymakethesituationseemlighterandeasiertoworkthrough.Bydoingthis,yourchildrenwillbebetterpreparedtohandleanydifficulties.Mostimportantly,laughingwillbringyouclosertogetherasafamily.Youcanhaveyourfamilyfinddifferentwaystolaugh.Youcanplaygames.Youcanstartastaringcontest,armwrestlingcontest,thumbwarscontestandhaveaprizeforthewinners.Youcanallwatchyourbestfunnymoviesandactoutthebestpartstogetherafterthemoviesareover.Youcouldholdacontesttoseewhocanmaketheothermembersofthefamilylaughmorebydoingsomethingfunny.Kidswillbeabletoenjoythegoodtimetheyhadwiththeirparents.Thefamilythatlaughstogetherstaystogether!Ifyouoftenplayandlaughwithyourchildren,youcan.A.developagoodhumor B.becomeproudandconfidentC.makeupsomefunnyjokes D.getalongwellwitheachotherTheunderlinedword"them"refersto.A.funnyjokes B.interestingbooks C.yourchildren D.thefamilyWecaninferthatwhenyourchildrenmakemistakesyoushould.A.teachthemtolaughatthemistakes B.blamethemseriouslyC.punishthematonce D.tellthemtodobetterinfutureTheauthoradvisesinPara.4thatpeoplemaketheirfamilymemberslaughby.A.havingaparty B.havingsomekindsofcontestsC.doingsomehousework D.readingjokebooks⑸Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMoreYoulaugh,theBetterYou B.LailigiengEveryDayIsSimpleC.HowtoLaughinEverydayLife D.LaughterIsGoodforYourFamily【答案】(1)DCAB⑸D【解析】readingjokebooksdoingsomehouseworkdoingsomehousework【分析】文章从几个方面讲述了经常大笑对孩子的成长对家庭关系有极大的好处。11)第一段laughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship。陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好关系，有利于相处。故选D(2)前一句helpyourchildren所以them指代children意为带孩子去图书馆。故选C(3)helpthemgrowconfident帮助孩子们建立信心。 B为责备孩子C为催促孩子D为让孩子以后做的更好。这三项都不能达到帮孩子树立信心的效果，故选A(4)文中提至Uyoucouldholdacontest.….havingaparty.doingsomehousework,readingjokebooks其余三项未提到，故选B(5)本文通篇在讲经常大笑对孩子，对家庭的好处，并提出建议和方法， A你笑的越多，变得更好，B,每天都大笑很简单， C怎样每天都笑。这三项不符合文章内容，故选D【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4.阅读理解TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease.Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!Wewereawakenedabout7:00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknockingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?"Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Weweren'tquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.IfiguredthatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,"Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?Thelandlordsaidnothingtous.Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whentheysignedthelease.Hedidn'tplayajokeonus.Hewasalwaysangrywithus.Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword “incurhiswrath"?A.getstressedout. B.getangry. C.bescolded. D.bepraised.Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse?Heaskeduswhywedidn'tinviteher.Heblamedusbecausewedidn'tcleanthehouseandyard.Hedidn'tsayanything.Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?A.Heisreallyseriousandunkind. B.Heissorudeandpoliteless.C.Heissokindandunderstanding. D.Heisreallystrictandcruel.⑸Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?A.Neverjudgefromappearances B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.C.Accidentswillhappen. D.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.【答案】(1)BCAC⑸A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。(1)细节理解题。有文章第一段 "Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease,可知作者宥点怕房东，是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很 商人”故选B。(2)词义推测题。 结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备， C."bescolded'表受到责备，符合题意;A."getstressedout^到'焦虑，和"ecpectingto擀配意思不符；B."getang吸怒,本句主语不是房东，不符： D."beprised”被表扬，语意不符，故选 C。（3）细节理解结题。由文章第四段“Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?” 可知房东进来后并没有责备她们，反而问她们：为什么不邀请他。故选 A。（4）综和理解题。由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很友善。排除法可知C对。故选C⑸主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover可知房东让她们学到重要的一课：不能以貌取人， "Neverjudgefromappearances:A正确;B.”AfriendWioutfaultswillneverbefound. ”无缺点的朋友难觅”;C.”Accidentswillhappen.总会有意外发生; D."Afallintothepit,againinyourwit吃一堑,长一智。故选A。【点评】本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意题中的关键词，在文中寻找答案，再比对选项确定最佳答案。.阅读理解Everykidwishestobeanadult.Doyourememberplayinghouseasachild—pretending（假装）tobeagrown-uplikeyourparents?Didyouimagineyouwereadoctor,asoldierorateacher?Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome“kidults”.BeingakidulthasbecomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith.HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,GarfieldshapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory（配件、附件）Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,theBritishpublisherBloomsburyevenreleasedanedition（发布一个版本）oftheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook.“Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswholovetheirchildhoodmostandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,saidLeeSo-jung,aprofessoratHankukUniversityofForeignStudies.Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.TimGreenhalgh,anadviserinLondonexplainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowup.Theyholdontochildhoodbecauseworkinglifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.“Sotheycanescapefromincreasinglybusyandstressfullivesthatarehardtodealwith,Greenhalghsaid.Whydoesakidwishtobeanadult?A.Becausehewantstobeindependent（独立）.B.Becausehedoesn'twanttobecontrolledbyadults.C.Becausehewantstoexperiencetherealworld.D.Becausehebelievestherewillbemoreexcitinglifeahead.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Somekidultsrefusetogrowup. B.SomekidultsinBritainlikereadingonthesubway.C.Somekidultsthinkchildhoodisthebesttimeoftheirlife.D.SomekidultswanttoescapefromthebusyandstressfullifeOneoftheadvantagesofthekidultcultureisthat.A.itcanmakeadultsfacetherealsociallifeB.itcanmakeoursocietyyoungandfulloflifeC.itcanincreasethesalesofchildren'sbooksuD.itcanleadtoharmonious(和谐的)relationshipbetweenadultsandkidsWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.KidsorGrown-upsB.HappyChildhoodC.FearfulAdulthoodD.KidultCulture【答案】(1)D⑵BDA【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些成年人不想摆脱童年，成为大顽童。他们收集他们曾经玩过的玩具。他们仍然喜欢孩子们的故事和童话故事；他们之所以坚持童年拒绝长大，是因为在繁忙紧张的城市工作让他们感到害怕。(1)推理判断题。根据短文第一段的句子 Atthattime,anythingseemedmoreexcitingthanbeingyoung.可知小孩子想要成为大人，因为他们认为那样似乎更兴奋，故答案为 D。(2)推理判断题。根据第四段的句子 Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,theBritishpublisherBloomsburyevenreleasedanedition(发布一个版本)oftheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook.可知大顽童喜欢儿童的故事和童话，他们在地铁上阅读儿童书。故答案为 Bo(3)推理判断题。根据第六段的句子 Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.大顽童文化填补了成年人和孩子之间的代沟，能给孩子和他们的父母共同喜欢的书籍、电影和卡通节目”，可知大顽童文化能让大人和孩子之间关系和谐，故答案为Do(4)标题归纳题。根据全文内容和第二段的句子 Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome ngkaduiidsjlthas.bBeiomealifestylechoiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.可知现在一些成年人想成为大顽童，故标题应是 孩子还是大人”，故答案为Ao【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，概括归纳和推理判断，选出正确的选项。6.阅读理解Jennylookedatthestorewindow.TherewasnothingthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdoll.Itwas$29.95.Unluckily,Jennydidn'tevenhavethe95cents.Asshecrossedthestreet,shethoughtaboutdoingherbrother'shousework,cleaningthefloor,washingthedishesallmonth,buteventhenshewouldhaveonlyelevendollars.Suddenly,somethingsmallandpinkinthesnowcaughthereyes.Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.Sheopenedthewalletandfoundmanydollarsandawoman'sdriver'slicenseinit.Jennyputthewalletintoherbagquickly.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedback.Jenny'sheartbeat(跳动)fastasshewentintothestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn'tfeelright.AsshegottotheHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.Shegrabbed(抓起)oneandwalkedtowardthecheckout.AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny'sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Sheputthedolldownandansweredthephone.“Hi,Grandma?I'mgoingtobealittlebitlatetonight...Alright...Iloveyou,too.storeandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,said."Jenny“Oh,goodGod!Thisisthemoneyfortheorphanage(孤儿院)！Thankyou!”Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.WhatdidJennyfindinthesnow?A.Abag. B.Awallet. C.Adoll. D.Amobilephone.HowdidJennyfeelwhenshethoughtofhergrandma?A.Moved. B.Surprised. C.Nervous. D.Warm.WhydidJennygoto301WestStreet?A.Tofindatoystore. B.Tovisittheorphanage.C.Toreturnthemoney. D.Tolookafterthewoman.WhatdidJennydotogetthedoll?Shedidherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths.Sheaskedhergrandmatobuyitforher.Shetooksomemoneyfromthewoman.Shecleanedthefloorinthestoreforallmonth.⑸Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Thegirliskindandneverdoeswrong.Thegirl'sgrandmahasagreatinfluenceonher.Thewomanismeanandneverhelpsothers.Thegirldidn'thaveaHappyHannahdollintheend.【答案】（1）BDCAB【解析】【分析】本文叙述了有一次詹妮在雪地里捡起了一个钱包，她本想去拿着这钱去买一个自己喜欢的洋娃娃，可是当她想付钱的时候，她接到了祖母的电话，她想起来祖母，于是就放弃了用捡来的钱来买东西的想法，把钱包物归原主了，决定通过给她的弟弟做三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。1）细节理解题。根据 Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.可知，詹妮在雪地里捡起的是钱包。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Itwashergrandma.Jenny'sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.可知，詹妮当想起她的祖母的时候，她感觉很温暖。故选D。3）细节理解题。根据 Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.TheJennysaid.womanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad. “Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,可知，詹”Jennysaid.妮去301西街是去还钱包。故选 C。4）细节理解题。根据 Afterdoingherbrother'shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.可知，詹妮通过给她的弟弟做了三个月的作业，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。故选A。5）推理判断题。根据 Jenny'sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.可知，詹妮特别尊重自己的祖母，看重祖母的看法。可推知她的祖母对她影响很大。故选。【点评】推理判断题是每年中考的必考题型之一，也是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题型，属于深层理解题。它要求学生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义，即英语中所说的“readbetweenthelines。因此，学生应在理解全文的基础上，从文章本身所提供的信”息出发，运用逻辑思维，并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之间搭起桥梁，透过字里行间，体会“弦外之音”，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。7．阅读材料，从每题所给的 A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.①Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings.A.canmakepeopleworried B.canmakepeoplenervousC.mayleadtosadnessforlong D.mayleadtohappinessforashorttimeWherecanwebestput"Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inParagraph2?D.D.④A.① B.②Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.C.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?C.③astoryinParagraph3?B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.【答案】(1)D⑵BCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：金钱的作用，以及怎样更好地充分发挥金钱的作用。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.理解可知，钱所能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。故选D。(2)根据文中的语句 Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.相反，把钱送给别人能让人开心。推断可知，有钱不一定给你带来开心，故选Bo(3)理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，故选 Co(4)主旨归纳题。通读全文理解可知，自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，要想自己开心，也要别人开心，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。8.阅读理解Ifirstheardmymothercryingonemidnight,in1909,whenIwasonlyseven.Mydad'svoicewaslowandtroubledashetriedtocomfortMother.Andintheiranguish,theybothforgotthenearnessofmybedroom.Andso,Ioverheardthem.Whiletheirproblemofthattimehaslongsincebeensolvedandforgotten,thebigdiscoveryImadethatnightisstillrightwithmelifeisnotallheartsandflowersindeedit'shardandcruelformostofusmuchofthetime.Weallhavetroubles.Theyjustdifferinnature.That'sall.Andthatleadsmetomyfirstbelief.Ibelievethehumanraceisvery,verytough-almostimpossibletodiscourage.Ifitwasn't,thenwhydowehavesuchwordsas"laugh"and"sing"and"music"and"dance"inthelanguageofallmankindsincethebeginningofrecordedtime?Thisbeliefmakesmeproudtobeahumanbeing.Next,Ibelieveintryingtobecharitable,intryingtounderstandandforgivepeople,especiallyintryingtoforgiveverykeenorbrilliantpeople.Amanmaybeagenius,youknow,buthecanstilldothingsthatpracticallybreakyourheart.Ibelievemostofourveryfinestthoughtsandmanyofourfinestdeedsmustbekepttoourselvesalone-atleastuntilafterwedie.Thisusedtoconfuseme.ButnowIrealizethatbytheirverynature,thesefinestthingswedoandthencannottalkaboutareasortofabetterlifetocome.Ibelievethereisnoescapefromtheruleoflifethatwemustdomany,manylittlethingstoaccomplishevenjustonebigthing.ThisgivesmepatiencewhenIneeditmost.Finally,andmostimportanttome,IdobelieveinhavingthecouragetoBEYOURSELFOrperhapsIshouldsay.tobehonestwithmyself.Sometimesthisispracticallyimpossible.I'msureIshouldalwaystry.Whydoesthewritermentionhisparents'quarrelatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Toexplainhisbelief. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toshowhisbigdiscovery. D.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenhisparents.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"heartsandflowers"refertoaccordingtothecontext?A.lifegoingwithoutdifficulties B.difficultiesandtroublesinlifeC.lifewithhardandcruelthings D.upsanddownsinlifeAccordingtoParagraph2,whydoesthewritersaythat"Thisbeliefmakesmeproudtobe.ahumanbeing"?A.Becausehumanracecreatessuchwordsas"laugh","sing","music"and"dance".Becausehumanraceissotoughthatitisdifficulttodiscourage.Becausehumanracecreatesthelanguagesincethebeginningoftherecordedtime.Becausehumanracecreatesthelanguageofallmankind.WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3?

A.Everymanhashisfaults.A.Everymanhashisfaults.C.MannersmakethemanD.Youcannotjudgeabookbyitscover⑸WhichoneofthefollowingbeliefsisNOTmentionedbythewriter?-BeingpatientisnecessarytoaccomplishtaskssometimesForsomethoughtsanddeedsgoodinnature,wemustkeepassecrets.Trytoforgivepeopleunlesshebreaksyourheart.Nevergiveuptheideaofbeingyourself.【答案】(1)B⑵ABA⑸C【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者听到了父母的对话，知道了生活并不总是那么美好，对我们大多数人来说，我们都有麻烦，只是性质不同而已。(1)推理题。根据下文论述可知用父母的争吵作为文章的开始，作者这么做为了引出对我们大多数人来说，我们都有麻烦的话题，故选 B。(2)词义猜测题。根据根据下文的 indeedit'shardandcruelformostofusmuchofthetime可知此处是lifegoingwithoutdifficulties没有困难的生活，故选A。(3)推理题。根据Ibelievethehumanraceisvery,verytough-almostimpossibletodiscourage.Ifitwasn't,thenwhydowehavesuchwordsas"laugh"and"sing"and"music"and"dance"inthelanguageofallmankindsincethebeginningofrecordedtime?Thisbeliefmakesmeproudtobeahumanbeing.我相信人类是非常，非常艰难，几乎不可能劝阻。如果不是的话，那为什么自有记载的时代开始，我们就用全人类的语言说 笑”和唱“以及音乐”和TOC\o"1-5"\h\z舞蹈”呢？这个信念使我为自己成为一个骄傲的人，可知，因为人类是如此的艰难以至于很难让人气馁，故选 Bo(4)推理题。根据Amanmaybeagenius,youknow,buthecanstilldothingsthatpracticallybreakyourheart 可知每个人都会犯错，故选 A。推理题。根据Ibelieveintryingtobecharitable,intryingtounderstandandforgivepeople,especiallyintryingtoforgiveverykeenorbrilliantpeople.Amanmaybeagenius,youknow,buthecanstilldothingsthatpracticallybreakyourheart 可知，尽量原谅别人，除非他伤了你的心是错的，故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。9.阅读理解Todaythewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsooftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.Someoneevensaysthatfriendsaremadetobeused.Itmakesmeverysad.Truefriendshipdoesn'tmeanthatwhenyouneedyourfriend'shelp,youwilltreathimtodinner,andwhenyouhavetopro