【中考英语】英语阅读理解试题(含答案)

【中考英语】英语阅读理解试题（含答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway."Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience."Getsomeworkwithasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"shesaid.Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'tgetthejob.Ifeltreallydown."Yourluckwillchange,"momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmetolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音员)ifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?"IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall."Whatdidyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?"HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.Onmywayhome,mom'swordscamebacktome,"Onedayyourluckwillchange,son.Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustshemeant.Whydidn'tthewritergetthejobinChicago?A.Becausehewastooyoung. B.Becausehedidn'tgetcollegeeducation.C.Becausehe'sgotagood-lookingperson.D.Becausehehadn'tgotenoughexperience.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?Youjustneedtowaitforsometime,thenluckwillcome.Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.It'simportantforyoutowaitforluck.Youshouldtrustyourmother.Theunderlinedsentence"ButIgotturneddowneverytime."means"".A.ButIwasrefusedeverytime B.ButIwassuccessfuleverytimeC.ButIlostmywayeverytime D.ButthedoorofeverystationwasalwaysclosedWhat'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Mother'sWords B.EverythingHappensfortheBestC.NoOneisAlwaysLucky D.ToFindaJobinRadioisDifficult【答案】(1)D⑵BAB【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论，通过努力一切都会变好。(1)细节理解题。根据原句 Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience.在一个电台，一位善良的女士说我的问题是 wi没有足够的经验。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway."Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的，不用担心，有一天你的运气会改变。母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来，故选 Bo(3)句义理解题。根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了， turndown:拒绝，和refuse意思相近，故选A。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章围绕第一句话 Everythinghappensforthebest,展开，通过自己的真实经历得出结论 Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."可知主旨大意是一切都会好的，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先阅读全文，掌握大意，然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据，锁定正确答案。2.阅读理解OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire(轮胎) madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked, “Whydidyoujustdothat?Tlguyalmostsentustohospital. ”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmywhatInowcall,TheLawoftheRubbushTruck(垃圾车法贝U)."Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray (祈祷)forthosewhodon't.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans_inChinese.a.道歉 收笑 ca叫 回别Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?A.Becausehewasinabadmood. B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi. D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris.sillyanddishonest B.wiseandfriendlyC.helpfulbutnervous D.modestbutimpatient⑸Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.【答案】(1)CCAB⑸D【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。C推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？ A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那一天作者坐出租车去的机场； B.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.出租车司机及时停了车； C.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi. 黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；D.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport. 在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。根据第一段： Weweredrivingintherightlane(车TOC\o"1-5"\h\z道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选 C。C词义猜测题。题意：第二段中，有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么？ A.道歉；B.傻笑；C.吼叫；D.告另1J。句意：Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yellingo从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选 C。A推理判断题。题意：为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？ A.Becausehewasinabadmood.因为他情绪很差； B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾； C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了； D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。故选AoB推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？ A.sillyanddishonest傻而且不诚实； B.wiseandfriendly聪明，友好；C.helpfulbutnervous有帮助的，紧张不安的；D.modestbutimpatient现代但是没有耐心。文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。故选 BoD主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？ A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks和别人打架就是垃圾车； B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks. 和别人吵架就像垃圾车； D.Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。出租车司机不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。故选 Do3.请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的 A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.Asmokealarm B.Apairofeyeglasses C.AwheelchairWemayhaveonlytoescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.halfanhour B.2minutes C.293secondsAccordingtotheposter,canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.stoppingthefirefromspreadingmakingandfollowingaplantoescapekeepingawakebetwrenllpm.and7am.Call119forhelp.afteryoureachsafelyassoonasyouarereadytoescapewhenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire⑸Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto.plantheirliveastheywishsavetimeasmuchaspossibleprotectthemselvesinarightway【答案】(1)A⑵BBA⑸C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。(1)细节理解题。根据 "Theiskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题。根据"Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape逃离)safely可知，故答案是Bo(3)细节理解题。根据"Createsfireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是 Bo(4)细节理解题。根据"Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打119,故答案是A。(5)细节理解题。根据"Sotappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。4.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhatthey

likebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.Jarek,PolandIdon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.Daisy&Luck,theUSAFMysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!MysisterlovestheBritishaccent(口音)Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"notflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChineseIndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.Zinah,India艮It'stoocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'shardtocommunicatewiththem.(1)Amongtheabovefourchildren,probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarckD.DaisyInZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbeA.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorousA.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorousThepassageisprobablytakenfromA.atravelmagazineB.aneducationwebsiteC.ageographytextbookD.abusinessnewspaper(3)B【解析】(3)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了 Jarek,Daisy,Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句

Iliketeachershere.可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia. 理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。(3)理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5.阅读理解Whenhedidn'tbecomefamous,AlbertEinstein,oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld,livedahardlife,wearingcasually.Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent(彳导体的)coatsoastoenterthesociety.Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."Afewyearslater,Einsteinbecameaworld-famousscientist,whostillworecasually.Themanagainremindedheshouldhaveacoatmadequickly,oritwoulddisagreewiththefameofagreatscientist.Einsteinsaidwithasmile,"Now,evenifIwearragged(衣衫褴褛的)clothes,peoplewillknowme."Sometimes,heevenworeasportsshirtandapairofsandalstotheUniversityofBerlinwhenheworkedasaprofessorinGermany.Hisfriendsdidn'tagreewithhim,buthesaidjokingly,"Ifthebagisbetterthanthemeatinside,itwillbeabadthing."Indeed,manyatime,ifwedon'tadorn(修饰；装饰)ourselvesfromtheappearancebutlettheskeleton(骨架;骨骼)ofthespiritstandup,wewon'tfalloverinthisworld.Einsteinwasagreat.A.reporter B.writer C.scientist D.artistBeforebecomingfamous,whensomeoneremindedhimtohaveadecentcoat.Einstein.A.hadadecentcoatquickly B.stillworecasuallyC.quarreledwiththeperson D.woremorehandsomelythenWhatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?Einsteinwasunfriendlytohisfriends.EinsteinoncestudiedintheUniversityofBerlin.Einsteindidn'tlikehisworkasaprofessorinGermany.Einsteinthoughtthethingsinsideapersonweremoreimportantthantheappearance.【答案】(1)C⑵B(3)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的劝说，他的回答发人深思。他认为：一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。我们应该让精神的骨架站起来，才能立于不败之地。1）细节理解题。由文中语句AlbertEinstein，oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld可知，爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。故选C。2）推理判断题。根据第一段最后 Someoneremindedhimheshouldhaveadecent（得体的）coatsoastoenterthesociety.有人提醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外套“ ”；第二段语句Hesaid,"I'munknown.EvenifIwearmorehandsomely,noonewillknowme."爱因斯坦回答“我没有名气。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也没有人会认识我。 ”由此推断，爱因斯坦没有听从别人劝告，依然穿着很随意，故选B。3）推理判断题。阅读短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦在柏林大学工作时，穿着运动衫和凉鞋去学校，朋友们不赞同时，他说“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那将是一件坏事。”这里爱因斯坦将袋子和肉分别比作人的外在和内在，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和推理判断等常考题型，推理判断题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。6．阅读短文，判断正误。MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadmademostofitsrecipes（食谱）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger（挑战）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.Nowasateenchef（主厨）.Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillcometoyou.1）Thewriterlikedhismother'sfoodwhenhewasachild2）Thewriter'sparentsallowedhimtobuildatestKitchen3）Thewriter'smothertaughthimhowtocook.4）Nowthewriterisafamouschefaroundtheword.5）Thewriterisnotcookingformoney【答案】（1）01001【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。（1）细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据 Ididn'tlikeherfood.可知，他不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。（2）细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据 myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。33)细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。(4)细节题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据Nowasateenchef(主厨).Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答案为错误。(5)细节题。句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据Iamnotdoingitformoney,可知描述跟原文相符，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。7.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.11)Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause.TVmakestheEarthsmallerandsmallerallpeopleliketowatchTVwatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthedayTVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeopleWecanwhenwewatchTV.gotoliveinothercountriesanswerTVmanyquestionsgetalotofinformationaskTVsomequestionsPeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecause.TVsetsarebiggerthanradiospeoplecan'tonlyhearbutalsoseeC.withoutTVpeoplecan'topentheireyesD.it'seasiertoturnontheTVthantoturnontheradioThesentence"TValsohelpstoopenourminds."means"".ourmindscanonlybeopenedbyTVsomethingiswrongwithourmindsC.wecanlearnmorewithTVthanwithoutTVD.TVisnewtous（5）Thispassagetellsus .A.it'sgoodtowatchTVnottowatchTVanymorestudentsshouldnotwatchTVatanytimetostopreadingtowatchTV【答案】（1）DCBCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.理解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 What'sgoingoninothercountries?HowdopeopleliveinTOC\o"1-5"\h\zplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选 C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.理解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选 B。（4）句意理解题。根据文中的语句 TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.理解可知，电视让我们开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故选 C。（5）理解归纳题。通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优点，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。8．阅读理解Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars.A.helpedhimmakealotofmoneybroughthimthehopetobeafilmstarmadehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywoodD.gavehimfewchancestomeetstarsThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause.A.heneededadriververymuch B.LarrywouldbecomeastarC.somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajobD.Larryexpressedhishopeinawiseway(3)Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.A.thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebeforeB.LarrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilmC.thejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverythingD.thenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat.A.hegaveupandreturnedhome B.hebegantoworktowardssuccesshedrovethedirector'scartoHollywoodD.hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm(5)Thestorymainlywantstotellus.A.itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywoodB.LarrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglotC.whyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbeforehowLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood【答案】(1)B⑵DBB⑸D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。11)推理题。根据Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作 在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture——天,他认出了——位重要的电影导演,他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片 可知，很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望 ，故选Bo(2)推理题。根据Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme." 我想告诉你现在或者永远者B不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知，电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望 ，故选Do(3)细节题。根据Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色 ，故选B。(4)推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色 可知，HewasonhisWay是他开始走向成功 ，故选Bo(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了 Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述 拉里是如何成功的一一在好莱坞的新生活中 ，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool,withasmallloan(贷款)hegotfromhisParents.Uptillnow.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasattendingahigh-schoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood,Oregon,andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.Buttheboydidn'ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.Onlywhenhehadeverythingplannedoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan."Theythoughttheideawasalittleoutthere,"BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney,buthekeptpushing,andfinallyreceiveda$3,000loantostarthiscompany.Thenhebegantoworkonhisowndesigns.Thefactthathewascolorblinddidn'tstophimandhehascreatedover200designsnow.Businesswasslowthefirstyear,butthenBrennanstartedpushinghisHoopSwaggproductsheavilyontheInternet.Orderssoonstartedcomingininlargenumbers,andHoopSwaggbecameapopularbrandamongcustomsocklovers.Rightnow,hisdesignscanbefoundonHoopSwaggwebsite,AmazonandeBay.Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness,Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing(平衡)school,housechoresandhissociallife.Andhesayshelovedeveryminuteofit.ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsushowBrennan_.A.designedhiscustomsocks B.gothisbusinessideaC.organizedthebasketballmatch D.managedhiscompanyTostarthisbusiness,Brennan_.A.boughtsomeNikesocks B.madeabusinessplanC.askedteachersforadvice D.gotmoneyfromfriendsItcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethatBrennan_.A.gotnosupportfromhisparentsatall B.stoppeddesigningbecauseofhiseyesC.wastoobusytodohousechores D.enjoyedbothhisstudyandbusinessWhichwordcanbestdescribeBrennanaccordingtothepassage?A.Honest B.Kind C.Creative D.Helpful【答案】(1)B⑵B(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个中学生 Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司，他申请贷款开办了公司，并取得了很大的成功。(1)主旨题。Hewasattendingahighschoolbasketballgame ….noticedthathiisanykidsagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.,这一段介绍了Brennan在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候，看到很多像他那么大的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的 Nike运动袜，于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎，因此这一段介绍的是 Brennan是如何产生了这个商业想法的，故选 B。(2)细节题。根据Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.可知他做了个计划，故选 B。(3)推理题。根据Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing(平衡)schoolhousechoresandhissociallife可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活，由此我们可以知道，他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意，故选Do(4)主旨题。这篇短文讲述了一个中学生 Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了一个想法，即自主设计袜子，还申请贷款开办了公司，取得了很大的成功，从这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子，故C选项creative有创造力的是最合适的。Honest诚实的；Kind善良的；Helpful有帮助的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whatwilltheworldofthefuturebelike?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwewillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheworldoftomorrow.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesareobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedomofmovement.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomeareality.

Three-dimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakemanmadebodyparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,thewaywemanufactureandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchequipmentwillbeextremelyexpensive.Sointhefuture,wemightbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Althoughtherearesomeproblemst