【新品推荐】福建省高三英语第一轮能力提升题组训练：选修7Unit20(A)含答案

最新审定版试题最新审定版试题欢迎下载!欢迎下载!Unit20NewFrontiers能力提升题组训练（A）I.阅读理解Mostpeopleassociatevirtualrealitywiththeworldofgamingorentertainment.Whatisallthefuss,youmaywonder,aboutafuturisticdeviceyouwearonyourheadthatmakesyoulooklikeacreaturefromStarWars?Butthisemergingtechnologyhasbeenspreadingrapidlyintomanyotherareasandcouldfundamentallychangeyourlifeinthefuture.Virtualreality,orVR,isacomputer-generatedtechnologythatcreatesathree-dimensionaldigitalworldthatyoucannotonlyseeandobserve,butexploreandinteractwithitasifyouwerethere.Onceyouputonthespecialequipment —ahelmetorglasseswithascreeninsideorglovesfittedwithsensors ——youbecomeimmersedinthevirtualworld.VRnowhasseriousapplicationsinfieldsaswide-rangingasbusinessandmedicine.VRhasalreadyprovedeffectiveasatrainingtoolasitsimulates（ 模拟）realexperiences.Onesimulationprogrameducatesyoungdriversaboutthedangersofbaddriving.Participantsexperienceadangerouscarjourneyandavirtualaccident.Itisnowbeingusedtotrainsurgeons.ConnorPierce,Samsung 'smobileandITvicepresidentfortheU.K.andIrelandthinksitwillaffectallwalksoflife,suchasbusiness,education,museums.Itsbenefitshavebeenfeltinthefieldofpsychologyandthetreatmentofmentalhealthpatients.ProfessorDanielFreemanattheWarnfordHospitalinOxfordusesittotreatvertigo（ 头晕）andotheranxietydisorders.Heexplainsthatbyexposingpatientstowhattheyfearmostinavirtualenvironmentandshowingthemthatnothingbadhappens,theycaneventuallyovercometheirpanic.Intheworldofworktoo,VRmaychangeourlifedramatically.Workingindividuallyathome,wecanconnecttoourcolleaguesinavirtualspace.Wecanbeathomeandattheofficeatthesametime.ItispredictedthattheimpactofVRcouldbeassignificantastheInternetormobilephones.Isanewageofvirtualrealityabouttodawn?.Whatisneededtoexperienceavirtualworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Avirtualenvironment.B.Onesimulationprogram.C.Acomputer-generatedtechnology.D.Ahelmetorglassesorapairofgloveswithsensors..Howdoesvirtualrealityhelppeopledealwithanxiety?A.Bytreatingtheirvertigo.B.Byputtingpatientsinarealscene.C.Byexposingpatientstoafrighteningenvironment.D.Byshowingthemnothingbadhappenstoovercometheiranxiety..WhatbenefitshasVRbroughttotheworldofwork?A.Itaffectsallwalksoflife.B.Itbringsconveniencetowork.C.Ittreatsvertigoandotheranxietydisorders.D.Itmakesitpossibletoworkwithoutcolleagues..What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofVR?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral. D.Doubtful.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。能让人感觉身临其境的虚拟现实 （VR）技术已经从游戏娱乐产业慢慢渗透到我们的教育、医疗、社交等领域 ，使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。答案及剖析：.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 specialequipment —ahelmetorglasseswithascreeninsideorglovesfittedwithsensors 可知，体验虚拟世界需要戴上特殊的设备 ，如头盔或内置屏幕的眼镜或有传感器的手套。故选D项。.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句 ...byexposingpatientstowhattheyfearmostinavirtualenvironmentandshowingthemthatnothingbadhappens,theycaneventuallyovercometheirpanic.可知，医生是通过虚拟技术让病人置身于他们最害怕的场景中 ，告诉他们没有什么糟糕的事情会发生，从而克服他们焦虑的心情。故选D项。.B推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句Workingindividuallyathome,wecanconnecttoourcolleagues...Wecanbeathomeandattheofficeatthesametime. 可知，虚拟现实技术让我们在家就能和同事交流，如同在办公室一样，这说明它给我们的工作带来了便利。故选B项。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段及全文对虚拟现实的应用介绍可知 ，虚拟现实设备有可能会和现在的互联网或手机一样重要，或许一个虚拟现实的新时代即将到来。由此可推知作者对虚拟现实的未来发展持乐观态度。故选 A项。II.七选五（2018广东茂名高三二模）Theyarestrange-lookingcreatures,coveredwithhardscales（ 鳞）.Theycanrollupintoaballtoprotectthemselvesfromenemiesandhavetonguesthatarelongerthantheirbodies.1.However,pangolins（穿山甲）haverecentlybecomethefocusofChinesepeople,aftersocialmediapostsofthestrangeanimalbeingeatenatdinnercausedpublicanger.Earlierthismonth,aphotoofamicroblogpostshowingsomepeopleinGuangxieatingpangolinsatafeastspread.Afewdayslater,peoplewereangeredagainbypicturespostedonawoman'sweiboaccountshowinghereatingprotectedanimals,includingpangolins..Manymorepangolinshavebeenhuntedorkilled.AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN）,morethan1millionofthemhavebeenkilledorsoldinthelast10years.3. InSeptember,theIUCNaddedthepangolintotheworld'saendangeredanimalslist”.Theyarenowmoreendangeredthanpandas..ManypeopleinAsiaandAfricaconsiderpangolinmeatisdelicious.Somepeopleeventhinkpangolinscaleshavemedicinalqualities.However,theirscalesaremadeofkeratin,thesamematerialhumanfingernailsaremadeof..WorldPangolinDayisonthethirdSaturdayofFebruaryeachyear.Thisyear,itfellonFeb18.It 'sadaytohelppeopleknowmoreaboutpangolins.ThegovernmentnowstopsanyonefrombuyingandeatingpangolinsinChina.A.Luckily,thesituationisgettingbetter.B.Yetthisisonlythetipoftheiceberg.C.Thetradeofpangolinsacrosstheworldisalsonotallowed.D.Theyrarelygettheattentionofpeople,andsomeevendon 'tknowtheyexist.E.Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinustoprotectpangolinsfromsuchasadsituation.F.Italsosaidthattheyarethemostillegallytradedmammals（哺乳动物）intheworld.

G.Agrowingtradeoftheirscalesandmeatisthemainreasonfortheirdeclineinnumbers.答案:1—5DBFGAm.完形填空（2018福建三明一中高三模拟）Manysportsplayershavenotonlyaccomplishedincredibleactsofathleticism（运动能力）,butalsounbelievableactsofsportsmanship.Thereweresome 1examplesin2014,andIhave2twothatinspiredme.OneexampleofsportsmanshiptookplaceintheSochiOlympics.RussianAntonGafarovwashobbling（蹒跚而行）alongthetrack,far 3therestoftheskiers.Oneofhisskis（滑雪板）wasbroken.Hehadtriedto 4withthedamagedequipment.CanadianskicoachJustinWadsworthwastheonlyonewhohada（n）5.Wadsworthdidn'twantGafarovtofinishslowly,hobblingacrosstheline.Hewantedhimtofinishwith 6.TheCanadianskierswerealreadyoutoftherace,giving Wadsworthtwo7 :LeaveGafarovto hobble acrossthelineononeski,orgivehimthe spareone.Wadsworth gavehimtheextra ski, 8Gafarovto getthesecondplaceinthe quarter-finals.9 ,hecameinsixth inthe semi-finals.It wasWadsworthwhohelpedGafarov10hisOlympicdream.Theotherexampletookplaceinthe2014WorldCupquarter-finalmatchbetweenBrazilandColombia.Thegamehadjustended.Brazilhadwon,2-1.Brazilwas11onthesidelines,cheeringandhavingagoodtime.ColombianmidfielderJamesRodriguezhadjusthadhisWorldCupdream12despitescoringarecord-breakingsixgoalsinthecompetition.BrazildefenderDavidLuizwalkedovertohim,pointedathim,and13thecrowdtoacknowledgehim.Hethendeclaredhis14foragamewellplayedand15himforhiswonderfulWorldCupperformance.ItmadeboththecrowdandRodriguez16.Asanathlete,Iknowit'seasytogetcaughtupinthe 17ofagame.ButIalsoknowthat18isjustasimportantaslosingandwinning.Alwaysrememberto19youropposingteam.Playhard,butplayfair.Andalwaysbenice.It'stherightthingtodoanditalways 20.1.A.amusingB.amazingC.interestingD.embarrassing

1.A.amusingB.amazingC.interestingD.embarrassing2.A.collectedB.pickedC.madeD.created3.A.behindB.offC.fromD.back4.A.walkB.goC.workD.continue5.A.brokenB.extra C.newD.temporary6Adetermination B.kindnessC.loveD.pride7.A.questionsB.chancesC.choicesD.problems8.A.allowingB.advisingC.instructingD.wanting9.A.FinallyB.SpecificallyC.ParticularlyD.Gradually10.A.shareB.enjoyC.haveD.complete11.A.imaginingB.reviewingC.celebratingD.training12.A.achievedB.followedC.tornapartD.brokenin13.A.urgedB.forcedC.expectedD.warned14.A.surpriseB.doubt C.curiosity D.appreciation15.A.preparedB.recognizedC.challengedD.interviewed16.A.shyB.happy C.crazy D.tired17.A.funB.advantageC.meaningD.competitivenessAsportsmanship B.championshipC.leadership D.friendship.A.respondtoB.fightagainstC.shakehandswith D.keepupwith.A.paysoutB.paysbackC.paysoff D.paysfor语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过描述体育比赛中两个令人鼓舞的例子 ，文章告诉我们在比赛中我们应该感激对手，强调体育精神的重要性。答案及剖析：B根据上文“Manysportsplayershavenotonlyaccomplishedincredibleactsofathleticism（ 运动能力）,butalsounbelievableactsofsportsmanship. ”可知此处应为有很多令人惊奇的例子，故选B。B根据上文“Thereweresome1examplesin2014 ”可知此处是挑选两个鼓舞自己的例子，故选B。.A根据下文“Oneofhisskis（ 滑雪板）wasbroken."可知，Gafarov远远落在其他滑雪者的后面（behind）,故选A。.D根据上文“Oneofhisskis( 滑雪板)wasbroken."可知他依然努力地用这个坏了的滑雪板继续滑行，故选D。.B根据下文Wadsworthgavehimtheextraski.可知，加拿大教练JustinWadsworth是唯 个有额外的(extra)滑雪板的人，故选B。.D 由上文：Wadsworth不想让Gafarov缓慢蹒跚地通过终点线，可知他想让他自豪地完成比赛,故选Do.C根据