初中英语一般将来时专练

一般将来时专练I.一般将来时定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时结构:1.基本结构：①am／is／are／goingto＋do；.否定形式：①am／is／are＋not＋goingto＋do；一般疑问句：①be放于句首；

②will＋do②will＋not＋do(won’t)②will提到句首eg.They'regoingtomeetattheschoolgate.TheywillhaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.2.am/is/are+动词－ing(这时的动词常用表位移的词，如：

go,come,leave,arrive,move，fly等)练习：Hewenttherebyplane.（somedaynextyear）LiMingistenyearsold.（nextyear）Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）WeflewtoBeijingyesterday.(onehourlater)WeleftschoolonFriday.(nextFriday)时间词一般将来时可与tomorrow，nextday（week，month，year．．．．），soon，inafewminutes，inanhour,inthefuture,thedayaftertomorrow，thisafternoon,thisevening,whenIgrowup,soonetc．等时间的状语连用，也可不与表时间的词连用。IV.现在进行时用法willa．表示将要发生的动作行为或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,nexttime,nextyear,inafewdays等。eg.I'llgoandseehernextFriday.Hewon'tgotheretomorrowmorning.b．有时没有时间状语，依照上下文判断其谓语动作是将要发生的。eg.Idon'tknowwhowilldoit.Don'tworry,hewillbethereontime.c．表示将来经常发生的动作。eg.FromnowonI'llgetupearlyeverymorning.2.begoingtoa．立刻发生的动作；eg.WearegoingtolearnEnglish.b．主语打算或准备要做的事；eg.Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?c．说话人依照已有的迹象判断立刻发生的事。eg.Lookattheseblackclouds.Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.注意：begoingto结构中的be随着句子中主语的人称而变化。3.Therebe句型用于一般将来时“某处将有.......”Therewillbe....Thereis/aregoingto...例句：一般将来时的句式1.will+动词原形1).必定句主语+will+动词原形+其他成份.在口语中，will常简单为Iwillwritetohimnextweek.

'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：下周我将给他写信。

I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。练习：IWeYaomingJaneThere

anewcoatthiswinter.（买）abasketballgameagainstClass3thisSunday.（举办）inBeijingfortwoweeks.（停留）(成为)adancerwhenshegrowsup.(将有一场校运会)nextmonth2.)否定句willnot

主语+will+not+动词原形的缩写式为：won’t.

+其他成份练习：Theywon’twatchTVthisevening.今天夜晚他们不看电视。They(不打算踢足球)thisafernoonI(不打算弹钢琴)tomorrow.3.)一般疑问句will+主语+动词原形+其他成份Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow？练习：yourfather

basketballwithyou?No,he

.你父亲将和你去打篮球吗

?不。youhe

apartytomorrow?Yes,tohisfriend?Yes,

明天你们要开联欢会吗？他要给他的朋友写信吗？4.)特别疑问句特别疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句Whenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么时侯回来？练习：1.Herbrotherwillwatchabasketballgamethisevening.变否定句：_______________________________________________________变疑问句：_______________________________________________________必定回答：___________________否定回答：_________________________2.Wewillperformballetatthepartytomorrow.变否定句：_______________________________________________________变疑问句：_______________________________________________________必定回答：___________________否定回答：_________________________3.Theywillbuyanewcarnextyear?(划线提问)__________they_____nextyear?4.IwillstayinChinafortwodays?(划线提问)_______________you_____inChina?其他问对方可否愿意，也许表示客气的邀请，常用Willyou?他们的回答比较灵便。Willyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartynextweek?必定

Yes,Iwill./Sure.

否定

I’msorry.I

’mafraidIcan

’t.2.begoingto+动词原形1）.必定句

主语+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+

动词原形

+其他成份MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我姐姐准备明年学英语。IamgoingtovisittheGreatWall.我打算参观长城Theyaregoingtohaveapartythisweekend她们打算这个周末举行一个晚会练习：Ianewcoatthiswinter.（买）WeabasketballgameagainstClass3thisSunday.（举办）YaominginBeijingfortwoweeks.（停留）Jane(成为)adancerwhenshegrowsup.There(将有一场校运会)nextmonth2.）否定句主语+be（am/is/are）notgoingto+动词原形+其他成份Iamnotgoingto（goto）thecinematonight.我今天夜晚不打算去看电影。Wearen’tgongtohaveameetingthisafernoon今.天下午我们打算不开会Heisn’tgoingtoseeamovie他不打算看电影练习：They

(不打算踢足球

)thisafernoonI(不打算弹钢琴)torrow.3.）一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其他成份?Isyourfatherplaybasketballwithyou?No,heisn你’父亲t.打算和你去打篮球吗?不。youapartytomorrow?No,.明天你们打算开联欢会吗？hetohisfriend?Yes,.他打算给他的朋友写信吗？theybuyanewcar?No,.他们打算买一辆新车吗？4.)特别疑问句特别疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?WhereareyougoingtospendSpringFesital.?春节你打算在哪过？Whatareyougoingtodotonight?今晚你打看作什么。I’mgoingtowatchthebasketballgame我.打算看蓝球赛。注意:begoingto结构后边习惯上不跟plan,come,go,leave,fly等等表位移的动词，动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如:He’sgoingtoNewYorknextweek.(1)Therewillbe...TherewillbeapartynextMonday.(2)Thereis/aregoingtobe...ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchonTVthisevening.一、单项选择。((

)1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe)2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork(((((

)3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe)4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe)5.–you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe)6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give)7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’tC..No,pleasedon’tD..No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’-llskatinggoroller.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.(((((((

A.willB.isC.willbeD.be)24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows)25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.)26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis)27.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou)28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming)29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend)30.Thetrain____at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、动词填空。I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother（give）herapresent.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?—No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?Thankyou—.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam（win）.三、句型变换。Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）Hecomesbacklate（.intwodays）Sheisaconductorofatrain（.soon）LiMingistenyearsold.（nextyear）Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening（.toni