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单元牢固综合检测一、阅读理解(共11小题;每题2分,满分22分)A[2019河北承德高一期末考试]VacationPackagesinLosAngelesADisneyinLosAngelesEnjoyafantasticandmagicaladventureintheLosAngelesareawithADisneyinLosAngeles,whichincludesafour-nightstayanda1-dayDisneylandParkHopper(通票)withtransportwhichwillhelpyousetupaperfectexperiencetoDisney.Details:4nights’stayinoneofover85hotelsofyourchoice1-dayDisneylandParkHopperwithtransportDescription:PeopleofallagesloveDisneyland,andyouwillhavethepark’saofridesandattractions.IfyouwouldprefertolookforexcitementonexcitingrideslikeSpaceMountain,youaresuretofindsomethingnewandexcitingatDisneyland!ExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsWithExperienceoftheHollywoodStars,youcangetatwo-nightstayatahotelandthechancetoseesomeofthemostpopularstarsofLosAngeles!1Details:nights’stayinoneofover85hotelsofyourchoiceDescription:ThepackageincludestheCelebrityHomesandRodeoDriveShoppingTour,soyouaresuretohaveafantastictimeinhavingalookatthehousesofyourfavoritestarsaswellasinshopping.PlacesofInterestinLosAngelesThefantasticcityofLosAngeleshasmuchtooffer,andyoucantakefulladvantageofitwithPlacesofInterestinLosAngeles,offeringathree-nightstay.Details:3nights’stayinoneofover85hotelsofyourchoiceHalf-dayHollywoodandBeverlyHillsTourDescription:Visitthemostbeautifulsightsintheareaandcomebacktoyourfreshly-madebedforallthreenightsofyourstay.You’llbeabletoenjoyeverymomentofyourvacationwhetherinyourroomoroutinthetown.Whichplaceshouldyougotowhenyouwouldliketotakeexcitingrides?A.Disneyland.B.Stars,houses.C.Hollywood.D.BeverlyHills.WhatcanyoudointheExperienceoftheHollywoodStarsvacationpackage?2Meetyourfavoritestarsintheirhomes.Visitthemostwonderfulsights.Enjoyallkindsofridesandshows.Havegreatfuninshopping.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthetexts?A.Sports.B.Art.C.Travel.D.Fashion.BTrekking(徒步旅行)500milesacrossSpainisnoeasytaskforanyone,butforthewheelchairuserJustinSkeesuck,achievingthedreamseemednearlyimpossible.However,Skeesuck’slifelongbestfriend,PatrickGray,simplydidn’acceptthatidea.Hesaid,’’We’doneveeverythingtogethersofar.Whydon’etmorewehaveadveonture?"That’sexactlywhathedidpushing—SkeesuckacrossnorthernSpain’sCaminodeSantiago.ThoughSkeesuckhasamusclediseasesimilartoALSandhighbloodpressure,hefirstgottheideatogoonthejourneyafterhewatchedatravelshowaboutthetrail.Hesaid,“Iknewimmediatelysincemyheartwasjusttellingme,‘Youneedtodothis.WithGrayonboardandtheblessingsoftheirfamily,thetwobestfriendsfromIdahosetofftomakeSkeesuck’dreamsofgoingforthejourneyareality.However,neitherGraynorSkeesuckrealizedhowphysicallyandemotionallyarduousthetripwouldbe.Notonlydidtheyhaveastricttimelimit—aboutsixweekstogetfromstarttofinish,but3theyalsofacedextremelydifficultobstacles(阻挡).WithGraypushingSkeesuckinathree-wheelwheelchair,thepaircrossedmountains,riversandadesert."I’veneverbeenthatphysicallyexhaustedinmyentirelife,Graysaid.Thepaircameacrosscountlesskindpeopleduringtheirtripwhowereeagertohelpthemfinishtheirjourney,buttheyrefusedtheirhelpwithgentlewords.34dayslater,thetwobestfriendsfinishedtheirjourney,realizingadreamthathelpedthemlearnaboutthemselvesandothers."Theadventurehastaughtmeforsurethatwhenyoudosomethingwithfaith,andnevergiveup,amazingthingscanreallyhappen,”Skeesucksaid.Grayrecordedtheirincredibletripinabook——“I’llPushYou:AJourneyof500Miles,TwoBestFriendsandOneWheelchair”,whichwouldbepublishedsoon.SkeesuckandGrayarealsoworkingonachildren’sbookthatwilltellthestoryoftheiradventure.Theyhopethatthebookwillgivekidsstrengthwhentheydealwithdifficulties.WhatcanwelearnaboutPatrickGrayfromParagraph1?A.Heisawheelchairuser.B.HehasbeentoSpainseveraltimesbefore.C.Hewantedtochallengewhatwasthoughtimpossible.D.Hedidn’tthinktrekking500mileswasanadventure.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inParagraph3mean?A.Relaxing.B.Disappointing.C.Challenging.D.Satisfying.46.Whatcanweinferaboutthepair’sjourneyfromParagraph3?Theysetoffonfoot.Theyfinisheditaheadoftime.Theyreceivedalotofhelp.Theymetwithnodifficulties.7.Whydidthetwofriendswriteachildren’sbookonthatjourney?Toencouragekidstofacedifficultiesbravely.Toearnsomemoneybysellingbooks.TopersuadekidstotakeatriptoSpain.Toshowkidsthebeautifulnaturalscenery.CCouldcitiesthatfloatontheseasolvetheproblemscausedbyfloodsandprovidefoodfortheworld?Somescientiststhinkso.Theideaisalreadybeingtestedandtheybelievethatfloatingcitieswillprovidemorehomesforagrowingpopulation,withouthavingtouselandneededtogrowfood.Andtheybelievefloatingareaswillallowmorefoodtobegrown,sothatnooneintheworldisinhunger.Insomeplaces,citiesthatfloatontheseaarealreadybeingplanned.AcompanyintheNetherlandscalledDeltaSyncthinksthatseacitieswillsavetheworld,withmorethanoneintenpeoplelivinginthem.Theysayseacitiescansolvemanyoftheproblemstheworldfacesin5the21stcentury,likenothavingenoughland,moreandmorepeopleneedinghomes,fossilfuels矿(物燃料)runninglowandtheincreasinglyseriousproblemscausedbyfloods.DeltaSyncsaysbuildinginthedesertisnotpossiblebecausethereisnoenoughwaterandthatdevelopingwaysforpeopletoliveinspaceisstilltooexpensive.Sotheybelievetheanswerisouroceans,whichcoverovertwo-thirdsoftheEarth’surface.Theirplansforfloatingareasincludeusingalgae(藻类)toproducefuelsandfood.MorethanaquarterofthelandintheNetherlandsalreadyliesunderwaterandscientiststherehavespentyearstryingtofindwaystodealwithit.InthecityofRotterdamtheyalreadyhavefloatinghomes.BartRoeffenfromDeltaSyncsays,“Wehaveplansforneighborhoodsincludingroadsand,intheend,Ibelievewecanbuildfloatingcitiesonthesea”.8.DeltaSyncisacompanythatwantstobuildcitiesA.onlandB.inspaceC.ontheseaD.inthedesertWhichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthecitiesthatDeltaSyncwantstobuild?A.Providingmorejobsforpeople.B.Makingtravelinspacepossible.C.Supplyingenoughwatertopeople.D.Satisfyingmorepeople’shousingneeds.610.WhatdoesBartRoeffenthinkofhiscompany’sfutureplans?Hedoubtsthem.Heishopefulaboutthem.Heisuncertainaboutthem.Hehasnoideaaboutthem.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Willtherebeenoughwater?B.Willseacitiessavetheworld?C.Isitpossibletoliveinthedesert?D.Isitexpensivetobuildfloatingcities?二、七选五(共5小题;每题2分,满分10分)You’vegotthepart,soyoumustbeabletoact!Therearesomeclassicactingstrategiesthatyou’llneedtonaildown(确定)towowthecrowds.AreyoureadyforyourfirstOscar?Readovertheplay.Beforeyoubeginacting,atleastreadthroughafewscenestogetthefeelofwhattheplayisabout.Figureoutthegenre(体裁),andwhoarethecharacter.1_______Getintothecharacter.Nowthatyouknowmoreaboutthecharacter,getintheirshoes.Ifyoucan,tellyourfriendsaboutit,andpracticehavingaconversationordoingthingsasifyouwerethecharacter.Talkliketheywould,walkliketheywould,watchtheshowstheywould,anddothethingstheywould.2______73________Standup,memorizeacoupleoflinesandpracticemovingwiththem.Iftheplaydoesn’ttellionsyouwhattodo,actdowhatyouthinkthecharacterwoulddo.Youarenowthecharacter.Ifhewouldholdhisheadwhilescreaming,dothat!Dowhatneedstobedone.Memorizeyourlines.4_________Duringpractice,youwanttomakesureyouworkmoreonyouractingthanjustreadingoffthebook.Ifyouarereading,yourhandsandeyesareoccupied,solearnaheadoftime.ActandLearn.Beconfident,whateveryourcharacterissupposedtobe.Ifyoumust,practicebeinginthecharacteranhourbeforetheshow.5_______Unlessitisaone-manshow,listentotheirinput.Theymayhavebetterideasandevenwaystoimproveyouractions.Takethistoheart.Ifyoumust,askmultiplepeoplewhatyoushoulddo.Addactions.Practiceasoftenaspossible.Ineverysituation,beyourcharacter.Don’ttakeintoomuchatthesametime.Besureyouknowyourlinesforthatday.Trytounderstandthemeaningoftheplay.Besureyouractionsworkwellwithyourothermembers.三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy.Agirllikedtopointoutmy81____.Weekbyweekher2_____grew:Iwasverythin;Iwasn’tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo3___,alwaysfeelingsuperiortoothers,andsoon.ItriedtohearalltheseaslongasIcould.4____,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith5___inmyeyes.Helistenedtome6____,andthenheasked,“”Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didnyou’tever7___whatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s8____.Goand9____alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare10_____.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid”.Idid11___hetoldme.Tomygreat12___,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Icouldn_____some’t13ofthem,butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIhadafairly14____pictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He15____totakeit."That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowthetruthaboutyourself16____thananyoneelse.Butyouhavetolearnto17____,notjustcloseyourearsin18_____,feelinghurtwhensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,andyou’llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don’tyour19ears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasalways20____meatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.91.A.qualitiesB.shortcomingsC.advantagesD.marks2.A.listB.bodyC.fearD.trouble3.A.sillyB.friendlyC.dullD.proud4.A.InotherwordsB.AboveallC.AsaresultD.Atlast5.A.tearsB.painsC.promisesD.wishes6.A.gratefullyB.unwillinglyC.quietlyD.hopefully7.A.wonderB.stressC.imagineD.doubt8.A.excuseB.adviceC.talkD.opinion9.A.takeB.makeC.createD.receive10.A.wrongB.correctC.bigD.true11.A.asB.soC.beforeD.till12.A.surpriseB.delightC.reliefD.sorrow13.A.seekB.confirmC.admitD.change14.A.wonderfulB.clearC.interestingD.beautiful15.A.decidedB.refusedC.expectedD.agreed16.A.widerB.higherC.betterD.worse17.A.listenB.standC.speakD.share18.A.peaceB.angerC.shynessD.silence19.A.openB.keepC.shutD.turn20.A.remindedB.warnedC.disappointedD.excited四、语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)Chinahasonceagainprovedits1______(able)tochangetheworldwith10the“fournewinventions”:high-speedrail,mobilepayment,bike-sharingande-commerce.They’rerelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation(创新),2_____hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,accordingtoasurvey3____(make)bytheBeltandRoadresearchinstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,”said4___universitystudent,addingthat“evenpancake烤(饼)sellersareusingmobilepayment".Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,5____theoperatingmodeofbike-sharing6____(base)onthesatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstolargeamountsofcapital(资本)Chinahasinvested7______(encourage)innovation,saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHOrepresentativeinChina.8_____isincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Thisis9_____(especial)trueofmobiles,whereChinaisleadinginmanyways,suchassocialmessagingappWeChat.ThisispartlybecauseChinahasskippedoverthePCeraandgonedirectlytothemobileera.Chinahasthe10____(large)numberofmobileusersintheworld.五、短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)11Lastweek,Ihavethehonorofexperiencingteaching.Ourschoolaskedsomevolunteertoteachsomekidswhichlivedinthecountryside.Itreasuredthischancesomuchandjoinedintheteam.WhenImetthosekids,theyweresohappilytoseemeandlistenedtomecarefully.Giventhewarmestwelcomebythem,Ienjoyedbeingtheirteacher.However,Itriedmybesttoteachthemandplaygameswiththem.Backtoschool,Imissedourstudentssomuch.Theylikedmealotbutsomeofthemevenkeptinthetouchwithme.Ifeltsoproudbeingateacher.Thispreciousexperiencehelpedmemakeupmymindtorealizingmydream.六、书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,想申请加入你校留学生倶乐部,以帮助外国学生学习汉语并认识中国文化。请你给倶乐部负责人Mr.Blake写一封邮件。内容包括:加入倶乐部的目的;相关的个人情况。注意:1.词数100左右;可以合适增加细节,以使行文连结;邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。DearMr.Blake,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12__________________________________________________________

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