russia教学讲解课件

AWorldMap1AWorldMap1

●GeographyandClimate

AsaEurasiancontinenttocrosstheterritoryoftheworld'slargestcountry,RussiahasvastterritoryinAsia.Mostofthelandconsistsofvastplains,bothintheEuropeanpartandtheAsianpartthatislargelyknownasSiberia.MostofRussiaisinzonesofacontinentalandArcticclimate,soRussiaisthecoldestcountryintheworld.2●GeographyandClimate●Traditionalcostumes

MostRussianpayattentiontoclothes.Inthevillage,marriedwomenmustwearheadscarves,andmainlywhite;unmarriedgirlsdonotwearheadscarves,butoftenwearingahat.Inthecity,Russianwearbusinesssuitsandskirts,Russianwomenoftenhavetowearadress.WhenpeoplegotovisitRussian,youmusttakeoffjackets,gloves,hats,andsunglasses.Thisisacourtesy.3●Traditionalcostumes44●Russianfood

Russiancuisinederives(源于）itsrichandvariedcharacterfromthevastandmulticulturalexpanseofRussia.Itsfoundationswerelaidbythepeasantfoodoftheruralpopulationinanoftenharsh（严寒的）climate,withacombinationofplentifulfish,poultry,game,mushrooms,berries,andhoney.Cropsofrye（黑麦威士忌酒）,wheat,barley（大麦）,andmillet（粟）providedtheingredientsforaplethoraofbreads,pancakes（薄饼）,cereals（谷物）,kvass,beer,andvodka（伏特加酒）.Flavorfulsoupsandstewscenteredonseasonalorstorableproduce,fish,andmeats.

5●RussianfoodRussiancui6677●Comity(礼仪）attable

Attable,Russiansuseknifeandfork.It’sunpolitetomakeasoundduringthemealsandtheycan’tusespoontodrinkteadirectly.Asarule,theyonlyuseplatesratherthanbowls.

WhenRussiansparticipateinthebanquet,theyshouldpraisefortheirdishes,andeatasmuchaspossible.Russianswillputtheirhandsonthethroatwhentheyhaveeatentheirfill.8●Comity(礼仪）attable8●Russianfolk-custom

①InRussia,sunfloweristheirfavoritebecauseitstandsforbright.WhenyoucallontheRussian,theflowersshouldbesenttothewomenoddly.②Inthenumber,Russiansfavorthe“7”becausetheythinkitcanbringsuccess,happiness.But“13”and“Friday”aretheirtaboo(禁忌）.③Russiansadoringhorseandsalt.④Russiansarguethat“leftisominous,rightislucky”,sotheyarenotallowedtotouchpeopleinlefthandordeliverfood.⑤Russianspayattentionto“Ms.priority”.Inpublic,menalwaysactaswomen’sprotector.9●Russianfolk-custom①InR●Russianarchitecture

Russianslivinginthesurroundingforestatfirst,sotheirtraditionalarchitecturesweremainlymadefromwooden.Atthe10thcentury,thearchitecturalstylewasstronglyinfluencedbytheByzantine(拜占庭），begantostonebuildings,butformanypublicbuildings.However,Russia‘straditionalwoodenbuildingtechnologystillremain,mixedstoneforconstruction.Fromthewoodenstructureofthedevelopedtechniques,suchasoverlappingblock-levelstructure(层次叠彻架构）withlargetent-sloperoofs,reliefs（浮雕）;Inaddition,theindependentstructureofthepyramidwiththeultimateaimoffosteringcollege-prohelmetisdecoratedagainstthebackgroundoftheproductofthetimes.10●RussianarchitectureRuss⒈克里姆林宫(Kremlin)在莫斯科市中心，濒莫斯科河，曾为莫斯科公国和１８世纪以前的沙皇皇宫。“十月革命”胜利后，成为苏联党政领导机关所在地。始建于１１５６年，初为木墙，后屡经扩建，至１９世纪４０年代建大克里姆林宫，为一古老建筑群，主要有大克里姆林宫、多宫、圣母九天教堂、参议院大厦、伊凡大帝钟楼等。宫内塔楼中最宏伟的有斯巴达克、尼古拉、特罗伊茨克、保罗维茨、沃多夫兹沃德等塔楼，１９３７年，在塔楼上装置五角红宝石星。

11⒈克里姆林宫(Kremlin)在莫斯科市中心，濒莫斯科河，曾⒉滴血教堂建造于1883年至1907年,1881年3月1日亚历山大二世皇帝在此遇刺身亡,所以教堂命名为滴血教堂。滴血教堂上有五光十色的洋葱头顶,反映了俄国十六和十七世纪的典型的东正教教堂建筑风格。教堂轮廓美丽,装饰花花绿绿,与古老俄罗斯风格与附近的古典式的建筑物成鲜明对比。教堂高度为81米，宽阔的外形，采用了与莫斯科巴克洛夫教堂相同的构造，与华西里教堂的区别在于镶嵌复杂、颜色艳丽的影像图案，用丰富的彩色图案瓷砖、搪瓷青铜板装饰面。内部用意大利产的不同颜色大理石及俄国产的宝石精加工而成的装饰.12⒉滴血教堂建造于1883年至1907年,1881年3月1日亚

⒊斯莫尔尼宫(Smolny)

位于圣彼得堡市的斯莫尔尼宫建于１９世纪初叶，是一座外观典雅的三层建筑。原为贵族女子学院，曾是苏共列宁格勒州委和市委机关所在地。斯莫尔尼宫正面长２２０米，主体建筑的两翼伸出，每翼各长４０米，组成宫中的主要庭院。２０世纪６０年代又在正门增建８根壮丽的圆柱和７个拱形门廊，和其右侧巴罗克式建筑风格的斯莫尔尼修道院浑为一体，形成巧妙的组合，合称斯莫尔尼建筑群。“斯莫尔尼”一词来自俄语“沥青”，初建时这里属沥青厂。13

⒊斯莫尔尼宫(Smolny)

位于圣彼得堡市的斯莫尔尼宫⒋冬宫(WinterPalace)

14⒋冬宫(WinterPalace)14●Russianfestivals①sendwinterfestival（送冬节）March17isatraditionalRussianfolkfestivaltosendthewinterthelastday.Muscovitefromallfieldsparticipateinmanykindsofactivitiesinparksandsquares.Theysendlongwinterandmeetthebrightspring.Duringthefestival,peopleholdavarietyofentertainment,suchasmaskdanceandplaygames.15●Russianfestivals15写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯Thefoundationofsuccessliesingoodhabits16写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯16谢谢大家荣幸这一路，与你同行It'SAnHonorToWalkWithYouAllTheWay讲师：XXXXXXXX年XX月XX日

17谢谢大家讲师：XXXXXX17AWorldMap18AWorldMap1

●GeographyandClimate

AsaEurasiancontinenttocrosstheterritoryoftheworld'slargestcountry,RussiahasvastterritoryinAsia.Mostofthelandconsistsofvastplains,bothintheEuropeanpartandtheAsianpartthatislargelyknownasSiberia.MostofRussiaisinzonesofacontinentalandArcticclimate,soRussiaisthecoldestcountryintheworld.19●GeographyandClimate●Traditionalcostumes

MostRussianpayattentiontoclothes.Inthevillage,marriedwomenmustwearheadscarves,andmainlywhite;unmarriedgirlsdonotwearheadscarves,butoftenwearingahat.Inthecity,Russianwearbusinesssuitsandskirts,Russianwomenoftenhavetowearadress.WhenpeoplegotovisitRussian,youmusttakeoffjackets,gloves,hats,andsunglasses.Thisisacourtesy.20●Traditionalcostumes214●Russianfood

Russiancuisinederives(源于）itsrichandvariedcharacterfromthevastandmulticulturalexpanseofRussia.Itsfoundationswerelaidbythepeasantfoodoftheruralpopulationinanoftenharsh（严寒的）climate,withacombinationofplentifulfish,poultry,game,mushrooms,berries,andhoney.Cropsofrye（黑麦威士忌酒）,wheat,barley（大麦）,andmillet（粟）providedtheingredientsforaplethoraofbreads,pancakes（薄饼）,cereals（谷物）,kvass,beer,andvodka（伏特加酒）.Flavorfulsoupsandstewscenteredonseasonalorstorableproduce,fish,andmeats.

22●RussianfoodRussiancui236247●Comity(礼仪）attable

Attable,Russiansuseknifeandfork.It’sunpolitetomakeasoundduringthemealsandtheycan’tusespoontodrinkteadirectly.Asarule,theyonlyuseplatesratherthanbowls.

WhenRussiansparticipateinthebanquet,theyshouldpraisefortheirdishes,andeatasmuchaspossible.Russianswillputtheirhandsonthethroatwhentheyhaveeatentheirfill.25●Comity(礼仪）attable8●Russianfolk-custom

①InRussia,sunfloweristheirfavoritebecauseitstandsforbright.WhenyoucallontheRussian,theflowersshouldbesenttothewomenoddly.②Inthenumber,Russiansfavorthe“7”becausetheythinkitcanbringsuccess,happiness.But“13”and“Friday”aretheirtaboo(禁忌）.③Russiansadoringhorseandsalt.④Russiansarguethat“leftisominous,rightislucky”,sotheyarenotallowedtotouchpeopleinlefthandordeliverfood.⑤Russianspayattentionto“Ms.priority”.Inpublic,menalwaysactaswomen’sprotector.26●Russianfolk-custom①InR●Russianarchitecture

Russianslivinginthesurroundingforestatfirst,sotheirtraditionalarchitecturesweremainlymadefromwooden.Atthe10thcentury,thearchitecturalstylewasstronglyinfluencedbytheByzantine(拜占庭），begantostonebuildings,butformanypublicbuildings.However,Russia‘straditionalwoodenbuildingtechnologystillremain,mixedstoneforconstruction.Fromthewoodenstructureofthedevelopedtechniques,suchasoverlappingblock-levelstructure(层次叠彻架构）withlargetent-sloperoofs,reliefs（浮雕）;Inaddition,theindependentstructureofthepyramidwiththeultimateaimoffosteringcollege-prohelmetisdecoratedagainstthebackgroundoftheproductofthetimes.27●RussianarchitectureRuss⒈克里姆林宫(Kremlin)在莫斯科市中心，濒莫斯科河，曾为莫斯科公国和１８世纪以前的沙皇皇宫。“十月革命”胜利后，成为苏联党政领导机关所在地。始建于１１５６年，初为木墙，后屡经扩建，至１９世纪４０年代建大克里姆林宫，为一古老建筑群，主要有大克里姆林宫、多宫、圣母九天教堂、参议院大厦、伊凡大帝钟楼等。宫内塔楼中最宏伟的有斯巴达克、尼古拉、特罗伊茨克、保罗维茨、沃多夫兹沃德等塔楼，１９３７年，在塔楼上装置五角红宝石星。

28⒈克里姆林宫(Kremlin)在莫斯科市中心，濒莫斯科河，曾⒉滴血教堂建造于1883年至1907年,1881年3月1日亚历山大二世皇帝在此遇刺身亡,所以教堂命名为滴血教堂。滴血教堂上有五光十色的洋葱头顶,反映了俄国十六和十七世纪的典型的东正教教堂建筑风格。教堂轮廓美丽,装饰花花绿绿,与古老俄罗斯风格与附近的古典式的建筑物成鲜明对比。教堂高度为81米，宽阔的外形，采用了与莫斯科巴克洛夫教堂相同的构造，与华西里教堂的区别在于镶嵌复杂、颜色艳丽的影像图案，用丰富的彩色图案瓷砖、搪瓷青铜板装饰面。内部用意大利产的不同颜色大理石及俄国产的