新概念第二册lesson27课件

NewConceptEnglish（Book2）(新概念英语)（第二册）

By—Hazel新概念二Lesson27Awetnight雨夜原文Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmelledgood.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.Theirsleepingbagswerewarmandcomfortable,sotheyallsleptsoundly.Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullofwater!Theyallleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!Campingisanoutdooractivity.

Usefulexpressionsabout

campingcamper['kæmpə]露营者campground['kæmpɡrəund]野营地，露营场所

Whatdowehavetotakewhenwegocamping?Campingequipmentfirstaidkit

急救用品sleepingbag

blanket

['blæŋkit]

睡袋/毛毯;毯子flashlight

['flæʃ,lait]手电筒NewwordsandexpressionsTentn.帐篷fieldn.1.田地,田野(大片的)inthefield在田野里常用搭配：airfield停机坪(介词用on)airport机场at/intheairportfootballfield足球场地battlefield战场Fieldn.2.领域常用搭配：inone'sfield在...领域例句：他是他所在领域内的专家。Heisanexpertinhisfield.Expertn.专家=specialistFieldv.接球动作（棒球，板球）★fieldn.田地,田野inthefield在田野里inone'sfield在……领域

Heisanexpertinhisfield.footballfield足球场地airfield飞机场(介词用on)★wonderfuladj.极好的Great!(与物相连，口语中用得更多)Excellent!adj.卓越的,极好的(与人相连)Sheisanexcellentteacher.Outstanding!(人)好得站了出来Brilliant!adj.灿烂的,闪耀的,有才气的Fantastic!★smell(smelled，smelt)v.闻起来①vt.嗅，闻

I’msmellingthefishtoseeifit’sallright.

我正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。

Icansmellsomethingburning.②vi.闻起来有……气味，散发……气味

Yousmellofsoap.你身上有肥皂味。smell系动词,接表语,接形容词

Thefoodsmeltgood.(不能说成“smellwell”,“well”是副词,身体好才用“well”)③n.气味

Ican’tstandthesmellinthisroom.smellv.闻起来过去式和过去分词：smelled/smeltSmell+形容词

常见错误：Thefoodsmeltwell.

不能说成“smellwell”,“well”是副词,身体好才用“well”感官动词：feel:⑴感到Ifeelill.(心理感到)⑵用手的感受

Theblackboardfeelscold.feel,look,taste,sound,smelllook:Youlookfine/better/beautiful.taste:[teist]尝起来Theapplesmellsgood,andittastes

better.sound:

听起来Itsoundsgood/terrible!wonderfuladj.极好的口语中用得更多的是:Great!(与物或事情相连)Excellent!(与人相连)a.卓越的,极好的Outstanding!出众的Brilliant!a.灿烂的,闪耀的,有才气的)Fantastic!事情变化让人又惊又喜。Adorable!太好了。campfiren.营火,篝火firen.1.火可数/不可数

火堆—可数,

火焰—不可数2.射击,炮火,火力Holdonyourfire.保持火力。v.开火例句：他命令他的士兵开枪。Heorderedhismentofire.解雇《口语》creepv.(crept,crept)

爬行(蹑手蹑脚的),匍匐前进

区别：climbthetree上下的爬

crawl:爬(平行，缓慢)n.自由泳搭配：creepout蹑手蹑脚(偷偷摸摸的)sleepingbag睡袋动词加ing变成形容词作定语有二个意思:

⑴正在...:sleepingdog

⑵用来做...:sleepingbaglisteningmaterialwalkingstick

passingplane听力资料拐杖路过的飞机comfortablea.舒适的,安逸的丰富的，多的例句：他的收入很可观。

Hehasacomfortableincome.soundlyadv.1.坚实地,牢固地例句：这栋建筑物牢牢矗立在那。Thebuildingstandstheresoundly.2.酣然地,香甜的

例句：我那一天睡得很熟。Isleptsoundlythatday.3.彻底地,完全地=completely例句：日本被彻底摧毁。Japanwasdestroyedsoundly.4.健全地,稳健地例句：我们步伐稳健。Wearewalkingsoundly.5.重重地,严厉地例句：妈妈严厉的和我谈话。Mumtalkedtomesoundly.sleepv.睡觉gotobed上床gotosleep睡觉/fallasleep坠入梦乡sleepwell睡得很好sleepdeeply睡得很沉fast:fallfastasleep睡得好香fastasleep熟睡leapv.跳跃,跳起区别：jump原地跳跃leap:跳跃,有距离

从这边跳到另一边,位置变化Skipv.幅度小，或是抽象的“略过”例句：Lookbeforeyouleap.

三思而后行leapyear/month闰年/月heavilyadv.大量地，浓密地,繁茂地

rain/snowheavily一般与雨雪连用smokeheavily烟瘾重

例句：这棵树生长得十分茂密。Thistreeisgrowingheavily.stream

n.1.小溪

2.流,一股,一串

（量词）例句：一股人流走进影院。Astreamofpeoplewasgoingintothecinema.3.水流方向,潮流

例句：Hecan’tgoagainstthestreamofpublicopinion.他不能逆潮流行事。4.(按能力分的)班级，组例句：SheisintheAstream.她在A班。formv.形成n.表格wind[waind]v.(wound，wound)windone‘sway蜿蜒而行注意与名词wind[wind]的读音不同.

rightadv.正好强调作用right做副词时强调后边的形容词,副词,介词短语,

不强调动词

可用just来替换Righthere.就在这儿Rightherewaitingforyou《此情可待》后边加代词时只能用just.如:justyou就是你了.不能用right代替justlike正好/justas正如campfiren.营火,篝火Thehousewas

onfirelastnight.Sothefirefightersputoutthefireimmediately.sb.putout(人为地)扑灭（火）sth.beout

熄灭sth.beonfire

某物着火了Youareonfire!creepv.(crept,crept)tomovewithyourbodyclosetotheground,tomoveslowlyonyourhandsandknees爬行crawl[krɔ:l]:爬行，匍匐行进那个士兵正在地上爬行。TheSoldieriscrawlingonthefloor.climb:爬comfortableadj.

舒适的,安逸的

soundlyadv.香甜地

sleepsoundly

睡得很甜sound平安的，毫发无损的Wearesafeandsound!gotobedgotosleepfallasleepsleepwellsleepdeeply去睡觉去睡觉坠入梦乡睡得很好睡得很沉leapv.跳跃,跳起(有距离,如从沟的这边跳到另一边,位置变化)Lookbeforeyouleap.jump:jumpupanddown原地跳跃skip:跳,蹦,heavilyadv.大量地rain/snowheavily

一般与雨雪连用smokeheavily

烟瘾重他烟瘾很重。Hesmokesheavily.

streamn.溪，川,river河lake湖sea海wind[waind]v.蜿蜒(wound，wound)windone'sway

蜿蜒而行Theriverwindsitswaytothesea.注意与名词wind(风)的读音不同.rightadv.正好强调作用right做副词时强调后边的形容词,副词,介词短语,不强调动词Righthere.就在这儿“Rightherewaitingforyou”:《在此等候》―歌名

Notesonthetext1、Awetnight英文中表示“湿”的词：wet，damp，moist(湿的程度减少)wetadj.湿淋淋的（反义词是dry）Youarewet.dampadj.让人感觉不太舒服moistadj.潮湿的；n.潮湿，稍湿（给人感觉舒服，如湿润）moistcake松软的蛋糕moisteyes水灵灵的眼睛dreamyeyes梦幻般的眼睛humidadj.指气候比较潮湿2、Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.lateintheafternoon傍晚earlyinthemorning清早putup=setup搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）build建（强调精心设计并且建造）buildacar制造汽车(一般不用“makeacar”)makeadeskinthemiddleof在……当中，在……中间（相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中)inthemiddleoftheriver河中心Heheardsomeoneshoutinginthemiddleofthenight.Mhecenterof在……中心，在……中部/中央（相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）在陆地的腹地用“center”AliceSpringisasmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.3、Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.openfire在野外生的火,篝火，盆火（指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火）cookameal做一顿饭4、Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.表示“在……之后”的句式：after+从句/doing/n.

afterIarrived=Aftermyarrival在我到达之后whentheplanearrived=afterthearrivaloftheplaneAfterhisarrival,wehaveaparty.Afterthearrivaloftheflowers,Itookthemandwenttomygirlfriend's.At在……旁边：atthedoor门边,(紧挨着的)sitatthetable桌边by

在……旁边，靠近(不会紧挨着的,但也不会很远

通常指距离非常近)

Comeandsitbyme.Therearemanytreesbytheriver.nexttoHesitsnexttome./whoisthenext?（表示紧邻着的）thenextdoortomyhouse（nextdoor在隔壁）beside=nextto与……相邻nextto/besidethevillagenear在附近nearthevillage5、Butsometimelateritbegantorain.sometimelater一段时间之后sometimeearlier一段时间之前sometimeago一段时间以前afewhoursearlier几小时前later表示“后来、以后、过后”

Hetoldmehewouldcomeagainlater(on).Imetheragainafewdayslater.6、Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.putout人为的熄灭火Iputoutthefire.beout火自动熄灭Thefireisout.7、Inthemiddleofthenight,hemiddleofthenight=midnightatmidnight在午夜

themid-autumnday中秋节wakeup醒来（主语自己醒）wakesb.up唤醒开始干某事：begindoing/startdoing/begintodo/starttodo8、Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.如果强调某东西自动形成,则可以用主动态,如果强调某东西是人为的,用被动态在这里riverformed河流是自动形成WhenI'mgettingclosetothedoor,thedooropened.(自动门)Thedooropened.强调门自动开Thedoorwasopened.门被打开,强调人为的9、Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!wind表示“曲折而行”时，既可以是及物动词，又可以是不及物动词windone'sway蜿蜒而行Thecarwoundthroughthevillage.right在此处表示强调，意为“正好、恰恰、就”，这种用法多见于口语中：

Imethimrighthere.Hehitthemanrightonthenose.【SpecialDifficulties】与put有关的短语动词：putupwith容忍，忍受

Ican’tbelievethathecanputupwiththis.putup①搭建，搭建；

Theyputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.②安排住宿，为……提供膳宿，夜宿

It’srainingheavily.Wemustputthemuptonight.

雨下得很大，我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。putout扑灭

Theyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.puton穿上

I’mputtingonmycoat.putaway把……收好，放好Yourroomisuntidy,putyourthingsaway.Ihaveputawayallmyclothes.putoff推迟，拖延

Don’tputyourexercisesoffuntiltomorrow.Themeetinghasbeenputoff.putdown=writedown记下，写下，记录下

Haveyouputdowntheboss’swords?

GrammarinUse一般过去时（cf．第3课语法）

在并列句中，各分句在时态上通常要保持一致。在叙述过去发生的事件时，动词基本上都用一般过去时，但有时也会出现过去完成时和过去进行时，它们的同时使用并不违反动词的“一致原则”：

Theyallleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.

他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。

由于一般过去时常常表示过去某个特定的时间发生的事件，因此，它常与when，where等疑问词连用。除了时间状语可以表示特定的时间之外，地点状语也可以暗示或包括特定的时间：

Wheredidyoulastseeher?

你最近在什么地方见过她？

一般过去时与一般现在时在上下文中同时使用可以表示对比：Exercise(选用正确的带put的动词短语)

1Mrs.Bowerstoldherchildrento______theirtoys______andgotobed.

2Youcanstayheretonight.Wecan______yo