湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英语真题试题

第第页（共12页）2019年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。WhoisAlice'spoemabout?Herdad.B.Hergrandparent.C.Hermum.WhydoesJimmywanttowriteonepoemabouthisdad?Becausehisdadispatient.Becausehisdadencourageshim.Becausehisdadtellshim,“Youcandoit!”请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。Whatisthewomandoing?She'smakingzongzi.She'sreadingastory.She'swatchingtheboatraces.Whattimearetheygoingtowatchtheboatraces?At9:00.B.At8:00.C.At10:00.请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。Whogotapetcatyesterday?A.Joe.B.MikeC.SueWhatcan'tthepetcatdo?A.Walkontwolegs.B.PlaychessC.Playgames.请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。Whatshouldthestudentsdoduringthefirepractice?A.Gooutoftheclassroom.Turnonthelights.Taketheirbags.Whereshouldtheygettogetherduringthefirepractice?A.Inthelibrary.Neartherightgate.Ontheplayground.Whowillcalltheirnames?AJason.B.Theteacher.C.Holly.请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。HowoldisBilly?A.Two.B.One.C.Three.Whowillcookthesoup?A.Billy.B.Anna.C.Tim.Howlongwillthesoupbecooked?A.35minutes.B.45minutes.C.10minutes.请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.Whereisthewritergoingthissummer?A.Tostayathome.B.Toamusementparks.C.Toanoldpeople'shome.19.Howmanypeoplewillgothere?A.Four.B.Two.C.Three.20.WhatwillCarolandBeckydothere?A.Sing.B.Read.C.Dance.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听短文填写清楚：你将听到一段短文。请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。ShouldLiuYuBeAllowedtoMakeHisOwnDecision?Cons（反对）Pros（赞成）LiuYu'sparentsthinkrunningcangetinthewayofhisschoolwork.LiuYu's21aboutrunning.It'stheonlythinghe'severwantedtodoIt'sverydifficulttobecomeaprofessional22.Hemakessurehe'll23.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetoachievehisdream.Hedoesn'tthinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn't24.Iffact,makingdecisions25helpstodevelophisindependence.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。—doyouexercise,Tony?—Threetimesaweek.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch—YangMing,couldyoupleasseteachmeChinese?NotatallB.ItisnotabigdealC.WitphleasureD.That'sallright—doyouputalotofsnakesintotheforest?—Toprotecctheecosystem.A.WhyB.WhichC.HowD.When—Shallwethethingswedon'tusetothepeopleinneed?—Goodidea.A.putoffB.setoutC.getintoD.giveaway—WhatgreatprogressHuaweiinrecentyears!—Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.A.ismakingB.hasmadeC.makesD.made—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—,Walkingisgoodforhealth.A.SotheyareB.SoaretheyC.SotheydoD.Sodothey—DidyoutheInternationalMarathoninLanZhouonJune2,2019?—Ofcourse.Howexciting!A.watchB.reviewC.supposeD.discover—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.—Wow,theunexpectedguestwelcomed.A.willbeB.mustbeC.won'tbeD.mustn'tbe—Lucy,youcan'tusethephonewearefarfromthegas（天然气station.—OK,Iwon'tdothatagain.afterB.whenC.thoughD.until—Timepastcannotbecalledbackagain.—Yes.Wastingtimeisa.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame—Hehardlyhadfriendsbecauseheusedtobemean.—Butnowhehaschangedalot.Hetreatsothersandispopular.AnicelyB.carelesslyC.rudelyD.heavily—It'sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmeninabigforestfireinSichuan.—Idon'tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.werekillingB.werekilledC.killedD.hadkilled—About20millionpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.—Soweshouldhowtodealwiththeproblemsofwater.putonB.lookafterC.thinkaboutD.getonwith—It'sapitythatmyteachersparentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.A.either...orB.neither…norC.both...andD.notonly...butalso—Doyoumindtellingme?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A.howcanIloseweightB.wherecanIloseweightC.howIcanloseweightD.whereIcanloseweight第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Herearethematerialsyouneedtohaveasuccessfulstudyperiod.•WaterandHealthySnacksNowadays,youmayspendmuchtimestudying.Inthemiddleofastudyperiod,youmustbealittletired.Itcanbe41totellyourselfthatyouhavetostop.Youmaygotothe42becauseyou'resohungryorthirsty.Howcanyousavetme?Solvethisproblem43keepingabottleofwaterandhealthysnacksatyourdesk.These44willgiveyouwhatyouneedforthelonghoursofstudyingaheadofyou.•TheInternetIfyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouhavelearnt,you'llprobablyuseyourclassnotesto45.Whathappensifthese'satopicthatyoustilldon't46understand?You'dberterhaveawebsiteortwothatyoucan47tosearchasubject.Youcanfindexplanati解释）inthewebsite.Thesecanbevery48inmakingsurethatyouunderstandthematerial.•Highlighters（亮光笔）andSticky（粘的）NotesLearnwisely.Asyou49yourtextbookandnotes,usehighlightersandstickynotesto50yourselfofwhichkeyinformationyouneedtoremember.51eventhestrictestteacherswon'tmakeyou52yourwholetextbookforyourexam.inordernottolosethoseveryimportant53,youcanusesomebright,funcolorsignstorecordthesematerials.•NotecardsFinally,wesuggestkeepingsomenotecardsinyourstudy54youcanmakeflashcardsforcomingtests,theseareausefultoolfor55subjectthatrequiresmemorization.Goodluckonyourtest.41.A.strangeB.easyC.differentD.private42.A.gardenB.yardC.kitchenD.pool43.A.byB.inC.onD.at44.A.troublesB.shapesC.pricesD.things45.A.praiseB.throwC.studyD.promise46.A.normallyB.graduallyC.completelyD.politely47.A.imagineB.useC.knockD.divide48.A.peacefulB.beautifulC.thankfulD.helpful49.A.readB.performC.argueD.treat50.A.reflectB.remindC.receiveD.repeat51.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.AfterD.Though52.A.cancelB.attendC.celebrateD.memorize53.A.interestsB.pointsC.sizesD.styles54.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.sincethat55.A.eitherB.anotherC.someD.any第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺语法正确。每空只能填一个词。TheChinesehigh-speedrailwayshaveaquatityallonitsown.Tier1一线）c56likeBeijinghaveacouplehundredhigh-speedtrainsstoppingatthecityeveryday,China's57（科技）onbuildingtherailwayisleadingtherestoftheworld.ThereisnosignthatanycountrycouldbebetterthanChinainnearfuture.Ihadmy59第一次）opportunitycoridethehigh-speedtrainslastweekwhenIhadabusinessmeetinginZhengzhou.Assomeonew60grewupwithadisdain編见）forpublictransportation（notsurewhytheUShatesitsomuch）,Iwasafraid61theexperience.Ihopedtofly,butwastoldthatitwouldbemuchbettefifI62（乘）thetrain.Thetrainwasamazing.IhadtraveledonatrainbeforeintheUS.andhatedhows63itwasandhowmanystopstherewere.Chinesehigh-speedtrainsareonadifferentlevel.Thetrainsarecleanandtheseatsarehuge.Youcan'teven64感觉）howfastthetrainismoving.Iftherewerenowindows,Iwouldn'tbea65totellwhenwewerestoppedorwhenweweretravelingat300km/h—itisthatsmooth.I'mtravelingagainthisweekbytrainandI'mexcited.第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。ASorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.•Takeprecautions（预防措施）afteranunusualactivily.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon'toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.lfyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.•Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjdit（整）itintimetoachievcgoodresults.•Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostoftherime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour,

•Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing-thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“it”refersto（扌旨）.A.thedeskB.thechairC.yourneckD.yourbodyTheunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph6probablymeans“”inChinese.A.姿势B.方向C.方式D.状态canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.MakingyourworkenvironmentbequietSittingwithbackstraightforamomentPackingandmovingforalongtimeExercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunningAfterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept.AdoingitwithdiffereniexercisesB.massagingyourneckC.takingawarmbathbeforebed70.Thispasslagemainlytellsus.C.takingawarmbathbeforebed70.Thispasslagemainlytellsus.A.howtodoexercisewellC.howtoavoidasoreneckBThefirsttimemywifeLindagaveWhenLindagotpregnant（怀孕）forexercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleD.beinghealthyisthemostimportantBbirthwasinahospital.thesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe（敬畏）forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub盆）.0urdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Fhemidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside.allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited,Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid.“I'msoproudofMomforhavingababy.”Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It'sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjusiforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironmem;continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold（门槛）together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.Thewriterofthispassageisprobably.A.afatherB.amotherC.adaughterD.asonWhatdoestheunderlinedword“midwives"probablymean.A.carefullyhardworkingcooksB.speciallytrainednursestrulytalentedsingersD.veryfriendlydriversFromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter.didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamilydidn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthechresholdtogetherthoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotparloftheexperiencewantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamilyAccordingtothepassagewecansee.thewriter'sfirstchildisasontherearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynowthewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldthewriterwantedahomebirth.onlyjustfortheirdaughterWhichisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage'?A.MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。they'velearnedatschooltheyshouldgetsomefreetimetohavefuntheyoftencomeupwiththeirowngamesandprojectstakeadvantageofthetimetoaddsomefunlearningactivitiesit'suptoparentstoencouragecontinuedlearningduringthesummerIt'sJune,andsummervacationwillbeginsoon.That'sagoodthing.Mostkidslovesummervacation—they'veworkedhardduringtheschoolyearand76.Also,thefreedomofsummergivesthemsdlf-esteem(自尊心)，happiness,andcreativity.Whenkidshavefreetime,77,causingthemtofeelgoodahoutthemselvesandbelieveinthemselves.Butthere'sanotherside:thefreedomofsummercancausethe“summerdrop,”wherekidsforgetsomeofthereading,writingandmathskills78.Manystudentsgodowninreadinglevelsduringthesummer.Mathskillsarealsoeasilyforgettableforkidsduringthetwomonthsofschoolbreak.Alotofteachersspendwecksplayingcatch-upinthefalltomakeupforthesummerdrop.Toavoidthisdropinlearning,79.Travelingcanbeafantasticwayforparentstoencouragecontinuedlearningduringthesummertime.Whethertakingthekidsonaroadtriptovisitfamily,orgettingonaflighttotravelinadifferentprovinceorcountry,thelearningpossibilitiesareendless.Ifyouandyourfamilyhavearoadtriporvacationplannedthissummer,80.Withalittleplanning,parentscancreatelearningoppotunitiesthataresofun,Thekidswon'tevenrealizeyouareputtingeducationintotheirfreetimequietlyandsecretly.第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。知识源于质疑。(from)Knowledgequestioning.在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿的象征。(symbol)InChina,thenoodlesonthebirthdayarelonglife.好运总是属于有准备的人。(belong)Goodluckalwayssomebodythathaspreparedwell.无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离。(separate)WhereverIgo,nothingcanmakememymotherland.85•孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好°{good)Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,itisfortheirfuture.第四节（共1题，计15分）86.书面表达：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike得知你们开展了“做生态小公民，建设美丽家乡”的活动，他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解具体细节，请给Mike写一封回信向他描述你（们）曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动。要求：（1）内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受：（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：词数80~100。开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。DearMilk,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinteresstedinourenvironmentprotectionactivities.Tobeanecologicaleitizen（生态公民），wedidagoodjob.LastNowtheenvironmentaroundusbecomesbetterandbetter.Welcometomyhometownoneday.Yours．LiHua2019年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明第一部分听力卜20毎小题［分。埒所給笄案不符的不御分*1-5BCEFA6^0CAAC'B11J?BACBC1620CBCAA21-25毎小題1分.22、23、25小題拼埠错溟毎处打I0.5分.21,24与所绪答案不符的不得分.21.aerinus22,sport；*star23.tryhisbeit24Psucceed25,byhimself第二部分语言知识运用第节单项选择’26-40小题1分.与所给菩案不持的不得分.26-30ACADB3135C/XliDD3血初ABCBC第:节完形埴空*45每小題I分•与所鉛答秦不符的不捋分亠41-45BCADC46-50CBDAB51-55ADBCD第三节综合沁4K55小题1分弓和给答案不符的不得分.56-65xiftes,tcchnnl^gy,oihcr.first,whnbof,tnnkb$lowffeel,able弟三部分阅读与写作第-Yi6675拇小越2分与所站淬案不符的不樹分66-7f»EADDC71-75ARRCD第二甘九・帥兔小题2分°勺所给弄秦示符的g得分°76-30BCAED第三徉8卜笳那小题2分.［未用提示词不帚分，提示饲相关佶恵便用正确得1分:单词拼写和其它错埃毎处扣05分•毎小题扣宪为止.其它答案如果苕王有理"绪构正确可以酌情给分°}S1.ccmcslsfrom82.asymbolof83.belongsto84.separatefrom85.thebetter第四节书面表达U评分原则与甘法:d）采用总体印象评分法，评分时,先确龙所属档次,潮后以谏档次的要求澈调』最后给分.⑵按ffijSSS求我达怡息"建议的时间