小学英语文化知识

PEP小学英语文化知识汇总一、饮食文化1theknifeisontheright.刀放置于右边theforkisontheleft.叉置于左边Thespoonisbesidetheknife.勺子置于刀的旁边Theplateisinthemiddle.盘子放在中间2、饭后甜点dessert的介绍It’ssomethingsweet,likepudding,fruitorice-cream…饭后吃一些甜食，比如布丁、水果、冰激凌等等3、TraditionalChinesefood中国传统食品sweetdumplings汤圆 zongzi粽子 mooncake月饼 dumplings饺二、节日文化1、Women’sDay妇女节2、Children’sDay儿童节3、Christmas圣诞节MerryChristmas圣诞快乐FatherChristmas圣诞老人ChristmasTree圣诞树turkey火鸡gifts4Mother’sDayisthesecondSundayin母亲节在五月份第二个星期天Father’sDayisthethirdSundayin父亲节在六月份第三个星期天InAmericaThanksgivingDayisthefourthThursdayinNovember.在美国，感恩节在十一月份的第四个星期四InCanadaThanksgivingDayisthesecondMondayinOctober.在加拿大，感恩节在十月份的第二个星期一三、生活常识及日常标志的认识1、出口、入口和卫生间标志：entrance入口 exit出口 女卫生间 男卫生间Country国家Emergencynumber紧急求救号码Country国家Emergencynumber紧急求救号码P.R.C.中国Fire火警:119Police匪警:110Ambulance急救电话:120U.S.A.美国/Can.加拿大911U.K.英国999Australia澳大利亚0003、水零度结冰膨胀Whenwatergetsto0degrees,itbecomesice.0摄氏度时，水会结冰。Whenwaterfreezes,itexpands,orgetsbigger.Ifyouwanttofreezeabottleofwater,leave1someroomfortheicetoexpand.当水结冰了，它会膨胀变大。如果你要冷藏一杯水，要留足够的空间让它膨胀。4、鲸鱼的介绍SpermWhale抹香鲸 KillerWhale虎鲸Length 度Weight重

15meters35tons

8meters3,600kgTeeth牙齿50,eachupto20cmlong 50颗每颗达20厘米

40,eachupto20cmlongTail尾巴Food食物

8meterslongsquid,lobstersandsmallsharks

6meterslongfish,birds,sealsandeven（甚至）whalesSkill技能candiveintothedeepcoldwater5、常见标志

goodswimmer;canjumpoutofwater跳出水面NoFishing NoSwimming Nodogspeeing Nodogspooting四、称呼介绍1、对爸爸妈妈的多种称呼叫法somewaystocallmotherandfathermother: mom mommy mamafather: daddaddypapa2、同一个工作性别不同的称呼男manactormailmanpolicemansalesman

女womanactressmailpersonpolicewomansaleswoman注：salesperson五、时间六、服饰1、cowboyswearjeans.牛仔穿牛仔裤Theshitlookslikea-shirt2PAGEPAGE4jiakecomesfromjacket.ChinesepeopleareproudofTangDynasty.中国人以“唐装”为豪2L—LargeM—S—Small七、季节和天气1、摄氏和华氏：(Fahrenhite)和摄氏度(Centigrade氏度F＝32＋(9/5)乘以摄氏度C2、北京和悉尼的相反四季Wehavesummer,fall,winter,andspring.Butwheni’sfallinChina,i’sspringinAustralia.Whenit’swinterinBeijing,it’ssummerinSydney.InBeijing,it’sspringfromMarchtoMay.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.FallisSeptembertoNovember.WinterisDecembertoFebruarythenextyear.But,inSydney,tsspringfromSeptembertoNovember.SummerisfromDecembertoFebruarythenextFallisfromMarchtoMay.WinterisfromJunetoAugust.Ifyou’replanningatrip,lookatamapfirstandrememberthatitmaynotbethesameseasonwhereoregoing.八、动物1、熊猫的生活介绍ThepandalivesinChina.Itlivesinmountains.Itlivesinbambooforests.Thepandacanclimbtrees.Thepandaeatsbamboo.Thebabypandaiscalledacub幼兽.It’scute.Thereareonly1000pandas.Theyneednatureparks.2、十二生肖ChinesezodiacRatOxTigerRabbitDragonSnakeHorseSheepMonkeyRoosterDogPig鼠牛虎兔龙蛇马羊猴鸡狗猪3、澳大利亚树带熊、袋鼠的介绍Koalabears树带熊liveinAustralia.Theyliveintrees.Theysleep20hoursaday.（一天睡二十个小时）Theyaregoodclimbers（攀登高手）.Theycanswim,too!KangaroosliveinAustralia.Therearemorethan60differenttypesofkangaroos.（有六十多不同种类的袋鼠）TheRedKangaroo(isthelargest（最大）liketoeatatnight（袋鼠喜欢在晚上吃东西Theyliketobequiettheday.Babykangaroosremainintheirpouchfor5-6months.（宝宝要在袋鼠妈妈的袋子中呆五至六个月）九、交通trafficrulesindifferentcountries.Thetrafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.Therearealwaysthreelights:red,yellowandgreen.Redmeans“Stop”.Yellowmeans“Wait”,andgreenmeans”Go”.InChina,driversdriveontherightsideoftheroad.IntheUS,driversdriveontherightside,too.InEnglandandAustralia,however,driversdrivetheleftsideoftheroad.Ifyougobycar,bybikeoronfoot,youmustknowthetrafficrules.十、其他1、人类书写发展史peoplewritewordsondifferentthingsonbones在骨头上onbambooslips在竹