高二英语Reading-and-writing课件

Reading＆WritingReading＆WritingPharaohTutankhamunwasthemostfamousofallpharaohsbutveryunimportantasarulerashisrulewassoshort.Heruledforabout8or9yearsfrom1334to1325BC.SoweknowmoreabouthimafterhisdeaththanwedoReadingTask(P82)NOTE:PharaohTutankhamunPharaohTutankhamunwastheabouthisrulewhenhewasalive.TheEgyptiansbelievedinlifeafterdeath.Sotheygotallthegoodstheywantedtohavewiththeminthenextlifeburiedintheirtomb.Therichertheperson,thegreaterthenumberofgoods.AsTutankhamunwasapharaoh,histombwasfilledwithmanywonderfultreasures.abouthisrulewhenhewasItalsocontainedstatuesofgodsthatwouldprotecthistombfromevilspiritsorthieveswhomightstealhistreasures.Thewallsofthetomb,too,werecoveredwithspellstopreservethepharaohtillhegotsafelytotheHallofJudgement.Inthesamewayhisbodyinsideitsthreecoffinswasprotectedbyfourgoddessesofthedead.ItalsocontainedstatuesoBythetombwasaboxcontainingfourjars.Theyheldtheinternalorgansofthedeadpharaoh,whichwereremovedwhenhewasturnedintoamummy.Firsthisbrainwastakenoutofhisheadthroughhisnose.Thenhisorganswereremovedandputintothejars.OnlyBythetombwasaboxcontahisheartwasleftinsidethebody.Finallyhisbodywascoveredinaspecialsaltandleftforfortydaysto“dry”.Afterthistimethebodywasamummyandwasreadytobewrappedupandburied.Aswellasthebodytherewereinstructionsinthecoffinonhowtomakethejourneytotheafterlife.hisheartwasleftinsidetBeautifullypaintedObjectMaterialColourDecorationBoxesBeautifullypaintedTwostatues/BlackWearinggoldshoesandcarryingroyalinsigniaChairsGoldGoldenWithheadsofanimalsandgods/BeautifullypaintedObjectMaterFlowers//

/Vases//WithbeautifulflowerdesignsBoxes/Black/Chests/White/Seat/Golden/CartGoldGolden/Flowers///Vases//Withbeau1.Howdidtheyknowwhosetombitwas?

Theyreadhisnameonablackbox.2.Whydoyouthinktheythoughtthesethingscamefromanothercivilization?

Becausetheyweresostrangeandwonderful---morewonderfulthananyonecouldimagine.AnswerkeyforExercise21.Howdidtheyknowwhosetom3.WhydidCartergetexcitedwhenhenoticedthedoortothetombwasstillfastened?

Becauseitmeantthatthetombhadnotbeenopenedbythieves.3.WhydidCartergetexcit1.Iwouldhavetolockthetombsecurelysothatthievescouldnotstealthefinds.2.Iwouldhavetolockthetombsecurelysothatthesunlightandtemperaturewouldnotaffectthefindsinthetomb.Otherwisethefindsmaybespoiled.SuggestedanswerstoExercise31.Iwouldhavetolockthe3.IwouldhavetolockthetombsecurelysothatIcouldrecordallthefindscarefully,andIwouldnotwantanyofthefindstobemoved.3.IwouldhavetolocktheLookatthepicturesonP85anddiscussthequestionsbelowthem.

TheordershouldbeBAC.

TheearliestpyramidisB,whichiscalledsteppyramid.ItwasbuiltduringtheThirdDynasty(2800BC).SteppyramidisgenerallyconsideredtheWritingLookatthepicturesonfirsttombinEgypttobebuiltentirelyofstoneanywhereintheworld.

ThesecondisA.Itwasbuiltinabout2,550B.C.,KingKhufu,thesecondpharaohofthefourthdynasty,commissionedthebuildingofhistombatGiza.Accordingtoarchaeologists,thetopoftheKhufupyramidisinafirsttombinEgypttobebwayrippedoff,whichisincommonwiththefirstpicture.Thenthethirdoneisthethirdpicture.Itiscalledbentpyramid,whichwasbuiltforKhafre,thefourthpharaohofthefourthdynasty.ThebentpyramidatDahshurshowsusthattheancientEgyptiansexperimentedalotwiththeslopeofthepyramids.Inthemiddleofconstructionwayrippedoff,whichisinthebuildersmusthavedecidedthattheslopeofthebuildingwastoosteeptocontinue.Thus,thetophalfofthepyramidhasadifferentslope.

Thepyramidhadslopingsidessothatthedeadpharaohcouldclimbtotheskyandliveforever.

Thepyramidrepresentedtheraysofthesun.thebuildersmusthavedeciIthinkthechronologicalorderofbullingthepyramidsisB-A-C.TheearliestpyramidisB,whichiscalledsteppyramid.ItwasbuiltduringtheThirdDynasty(2800B.C.).SteppyramidisgenerallyconsideredthefirsttombinEgypttobebuiltentirelyofstone.ThesecondisAsampleversion:IthinkthechronologicaA.Itwasbuiltabout2,550BC,KingKhufu,thesecondpharaohofthefourthdynasty,commissionedthebuildingofhistombatGiza.ThenthethirdoneisC.Itiscalledbentpyramid,whichwasbuiltforKhafre,thefourthpharaohofthefourthdynasty.ThebentpyramidatA.Itwasbuiltabout2,550DahshurshowsusthattheancientEgyptiansexperimentedalotwiththeslopeofthepyramids.Inthemiddleofconstructionthebuildersmusthavedecidedthattheslopeofthebuildingwastoosteeptocontinue.Thus,thetophalfofthepyramidhasadifferentslope.DahshurshowsusthattheaAllthethreepyramidscometoapointatthetop.Asitsnamesuggests,steppyramidisaseriesofsixlevelsofstonedecreasinginsizeastheyascendtoabout200feet(60meters)inheight.EgyptologistshavedevelopedmanytheoriesaboutwhythetombsoftheearlypharaohswerebuiltinthepyramidAllthethreepyramidsshape.Variablereasonsarepossible:thepyramidrepresentedthefirstlandtoappearatthebeginningoftime---ahillcalledBen-Ben,thepyramidhadslopingsidessothatthedeadpharaohcouldsymbolicallyclimbtotheskyandliveforeverandthepyramidrepresentedtheraysofthesun．shape.VariablereasonsareReading＆WritingReading＆WritingPharaohTutankhamunwasthemostfamousofallpharaohsbutveryunimportantasarulerashisrulewassoshort.Heruledforabout8or9yearsfrom1334to1325BC.SoweknowmoreabouthimafterhisdeaththanwedoReadingTask(P82)NOTE:PharaohTutankhamunPharaohTutankhamunwastheabouthisrulewhenhewasalive.TheEgyptiansbelievedinlifeafterdeath.Sotheygotallthegoodstheywantedtohavewiththeminthenextlifeburiedintheirtomb.Therichertheperson,thegreaterthenumberofgoods.AsTutankhamunwasapharaoh,histombwasfilledwithmanywonderfultreasures.abouthisrulewhenhewasItalsocontainedstatuesofgodsthatwouldprotecthistombfromevilspiritsorthieveswhomightstealhistreasures.Thewallsofthetomb,too,werecoveredwithspellstopreservethepharaohtillhegotsafelytotheHallofJudgement.Inthesamewayhisbodyinsideitsthreecoffinswasprotectedbyfourgoddessesofthedead.ItalsocontainedstatuesoBythetombwasaboxcontainingfourjars.Theyheldtheinternalorgansofthedeadpharaoh,whichwereremovedwhenhewasturnedintoamummy.Firsthisbrainwastakenoutofhisheadthroughhisnose.Thenhisorganswereremovedandputintothejars.OnlyBythetombwasaboxcontahisheartwasleftinsidethebody.Finallyhisbodywascoveredinaspecialsaltandleftforfortydaysto“dry”.Afterthistimethebodywasamummyandwasreadytobewrappedupandburied.Aswellasthebodytherewereinstructionsinthecoffinonhowtomakethejourneytotheafterlife.hisheartwasleftinsidetBeautifullypaintedObjectMaterialColourDecorationBoxesBeautifullypaintedTwostatues/BlackWearinggoldshoesandcarryingroyalinsigniaChairsGoldGoldenWithheadsofanimalsandgods/BeautifullypaintedObjectMaterFlowers//

/Vases//WithbeautifulflowerdesignsBoxes/Black/Chests/White/Seat/Golden/CartGoldGolden/Flowers///Vases//Withbeau1.Howdidtheyknowwhosetombitwas?

Theyreadhisnameonablackbox.2.Whydoyouthinktheythoughtthesethingscamefromanothercivilization?

Becausetheyweresostrangeandwonderful---morewonderfulthananyonecouldimagine.AnswerkeyforExercise21.Howdidtheyknowwhosetom3.WhydidCartergetexcitedwhenhenoticedthedoortothetombwasstillfastened?

Becauseitmeantthatthetombhadnotbeenopenedbythieves.3.WhydidCartergetexcit1.Iwouldhavetolockthetombsecurelysothatthievescouldnotstealthefinds.2.Iwouldhavetolockthetombsecurelysothatthesunlightandtemperaturewouldnotaffectthefindsinthetomb.Otherwisethefindsmaybespoiled.SuggestedanswerstoExercise31.Iwouldhavetolockthe3.IwouldhavetolockthetombsecurelysothatIcouldrecordallthefindscarefully,andIwouldnotwantanyofthefindstobemoved.3.IwouldhavetolocktheLookatthepicturesonP85anddiscussthequestionsbelowthem.

TheordershouldbeBAC.

TheearliestpyramidisB,whichiscalledsteppyramid.ItwasbuiltduringtheThirdDynasty(2800BC).SteppyramidisgenerallyconsideredtheWritingLookatthepicturesonfirsttombinEgypttobebuiltentirelyofstoneanywhereintheworld.

ThesecondisA.Itwasbuiltinabout2,550B.C.,KingKhufu,thesecondpharaohofthefourthdynasty,commissionedthebuildingofhistombatGiza.Accordingtoarchaeologists,thetopoftheKhufupyramidisinafirsttombinEgypttobebwayrippedoff,whichisincommonwiththefirstpicture.Thenthethirdoneisthethirdpicture.Itiscalledbentpyramid,whichwasbuiltforKhafre,thefourthpharaohofthefourthdynasty.ThebentpyramidatDahshurshowsusthattheancientEgyptiansexperimentedalotwiththeslopeofthepyramids.Inthemiddleofconstructionwayrippedoff,whichisinthebuildersmusthavedecidedthattheslopeofthebuildingwastoosteeptocontinue.Thus,thetophalfofthepyramidhasadifferentslope.

Thepyramidhadslopingsidessothatthedeadpharaohcouldclimbtotheskyandliveforever.

Thepyramidrepresentedtheraysofthesun.thebuildersmusthavedeciIthinkthechronologicalorderofbullingthepyramidsisB-A-C.TheearliestpyramidisB,whichiscalledsteppyramid.ItwasbuiltduringtheThirdDynasty(2800B.C.).SteppyramidisgenerallyconsideredthefirsttombinEgypttobebuiltentirelyofstone.ThesecondisAsampleversion:IthinkthechronologicaA.Itwasbuiltabout2,550BC,KingKhufu,thesecondpharaohofthefourth