浙江温州树人中学高一英语暑假作业（一）有答案

.@:苍南县树人中学2019学年第二学期暑假高一英语作业一姓名:_________班级：________阅读理解〔阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，每题2.5分〕

GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Peoplecallhimthe"fatherofourcountry."Heearnedthistitle,orname,becausehespentsomuchofhislifeservingtheUnitedStates.WashingtonwasborninVirginiain1732.Hegrewtobeatall,strongboysWhenhewasateenager,hisolderbrotherLawrencetaughthimhowtosurveyland.WhenWashingtonwas17yearsold,hebecamecountysurveyor.WhenLawrencedied,Washingtontookhisplaceasamajorinthecolonialarmy.Hegatheredtroopsandpreparedthemforbattle.Becausehewasastrongleader.WashingtonwasputinchargeofallofVirginia'stroops.Forthreeyears,hedefendedVirginia'swesternborder.HealsowasaleaderintheSevenYears'War.In1759Washingtonreturnedhometohisfarm,MountVernon.Hebuiltamilltocrushgrainandanironworkstomakeironproducts.HemarriedMarthaCustisandservedincolonialgovernment.HedidnotlikemanyBritishpolicies,suchastheStampAct.Underthislaw,Britaintaxedthecolonieswithoutallowingthemtovote.WashingtonthoughtthatBritain'srulewasnotgoodforthecolonies.Hebelievedthatthecoloniesshouldrulethemselves.PeoplethoughtthatWashingtonwasahero.Theywantedhimtobethefirstpresident.Someevenwantedtomakehimking.Washingtondidnotwanttobealeader.Hewantedtogohomeandworkonhisfarm.However,Washingtonknewthatthefirstpresidentcouldhelpplanthefutureofthenewcountry.Tohelpthenewcountrygetstarted,in1789hetooktheoathofofficetobecomepresident.〔〕1,GeorgeWashingtonwasa________.〔细节题〕kingBNavyofficerCcommanderinchiefoftheContinentalArmyD.scientist〔〕2,Washingtonwasbornin___________.〔细节题〕BritainBVirginiaC.NewYorkDFrance〔〕3,PeoplecallWashingtonthe“Fatherofourcountry〞because____.〔理解才能题〕HewasafatherinhisfamilyBHecommandedthecolonialarmyC.Heledthecolonies’fightforfreedomandwasthefirstU.S.president.〔〕4,Youcanalsoconclude〔总结〕thatWashington________.〔概括才能题〕hadmanyskillsB.didn’tliketofarmC.enjoyedfightingforhimselfD.wasagreatleaderbutknewlittleaboutgovernment.5,将上列涂黑单词中是高中课本所学挑选出来并写在以下横线上。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6,将涂黑单词中不认识的新单词查出中文意思并写下来__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7,用文中的划线句式模拟造句：〔三选二〕a:句子+withoutallowingsbtodosth____________________________________________________________________b:makesbsth______________________________________________________c:Tohelpsthgetstarted+句子____________________________________________________________________二，语法填空：〔10个小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。TheRevolutionaryWarbetweenthecolonies1________Britainbeganin1775.Atthattime,WashingtonbecamecommanderinchiefoftheContinentalArmy.2_______〔he〕troopswereordinarypeople3______hadnotbeentrainedtofight.Hehadfew4________〔supply〕.Hisplanwastohave5__________〔patient〕andtobothertheBritishwheneveritwaspossible.Inbattlehewouldfirstholdbackhistroops.Thenhewouldlead6_______surpriseattack.Aftersixyears,heforcedtheBritishtogiveup.Washingtonserved7_______presidentforeightyears.Duringthattime,FrancewasatwarwithBritain.Washington8_______〔keep〕theUnitedStatesoutofthewar.He9_______〔firm〕believedthatthenewcountryneededtime10__________〔grow〕strong.Afterhistimeinoffice,hewentbacktoMountVernonandfarmedfortherestofhislife.〔2〕EastChina’sAnhuiprovincewillbecomethefirstprovinceinChina1______〔drop〕thenationalPublicEnglishTestSystem〔PETS〕,startingnextyear,reportsanhuinews.PETSis2_____five-levelsystemforpeoplewithvariouseducationalbackgroundsworkinginawiderangeofindustriesindifferentpositions.Itis_3_________〔expect〕thatAnhuiwillbecomeoneofthe4_______〔pilot〕toapplyanewnationalEnglishproficiencytestingandrating〔rate〕systemnextyear.Thenewsystem,5______testsEnglishproficiencyfromalowtohighlevelwithninegrades,willofferaconsistentstandardforEnglish6_________〔teach〕andlearninginChinaandmatchmatureEnglishteachingandevaluationsystemsaroundtheworld.Eachgradewillhaveitsownrequirementsforlanguageskills,7______〔include〕listening,speaking,reading,writingandtranslating,ChinaDailyreports.LinHuiqing,China’svice-ministerofeducation,announcedlastmonththatthenewratingsystemwillbe8_______〔official〕releasednextyear,anda9_________〔detail〕planaboutthenationalEnglishtestswillbecarriedoutstep10_____________stepbefore2020.三，完型填空〔20个小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕AteacherinNewZealanddeterminedtohonor,eachofher___1_____inseniorschoolbytellingthemthedifferencetheyeachmade.UsingamehoddevelopedbyHeliceBridgesofDelMar,California,shecalledeachstudenttothe____2____oftheclass,oneatatime.Firstshetoldthemhowthestudentmadea___3_____toherandtheclass.Thenshegaveeachofthemablue___4___imprintedwithgoldletterswhich____5____,“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.〞Later,theteacherdecidedtodoaclassprojecttosee____6___kindofeffectrecognitionwouldhave___7____acommunity.Shegaveeachofthestudentsthree___8____ribbonsandinstructedthemtogooutandspreadthisacknowledgmentceremony.Thentheyweretofollowuponthe___9______,seewhohonoredwhomandreportbacktotheclassinaboutaweek.Oneoftheboysintheclasswenttoajuniormanagerinanearbyfirmand____10____himforhelpinghimwithhiscareerplanningHegavehimablueribbonandputitonhisshirt.Thenhegavehimtwo___11_____ribbons,andsaid,“We'redoingaclassprojectonrecognition,andwe'dlikeyouto___12___,findsomebodytohonor,givethemablueribbon,thengivethemtheextrablueribbon____13_theycanacknowledgeathirdpersontokeepthisacknowledgmentceremony__14_____.Thenplease___15___backtomeandtellmewhathappened.〞Laterthatdaythejuniormanagerwentintoseehisboss,__16____hadbeenknown,asagrouchyperson.He______17hisbossdownandhetoldhimthathe__18_____admiredhimforbeingacreativegenius.Thebossseemedverysurprised.Thejuniormanageraskedhimifhewouldacceptthegiftoftheblueribbonandwouldhegivehim______19___toputitonhim.His___20______bosssaid,“Well,sure.〞〔〕1,AcoworkersBteachersCstudentsDjournalists〔〕2,AfrontBbackCsideDright〔〕3,AfriendsBfireCtroubleDdifference〔〕4,AbasketBbagCribbonDflag〔〕5,AsaidBwroteCreadDtold〔〕6,AwhichBwhatChowDwhen〔〕7,AinBonCfromDabove〔〕8,AlessBfewerCmoreDanother〔〕9,AresutlsBpointsCribbonsDpeople〔〕10,AtoldBhonouredCpersuadedDthanked〔〕11,AyellowBredCdifferentDextra〔〕12,AgothroughBgobyCgooutDgooff〔〕13AbutBorCthenDso〔〕14,AgoingBstandingCwalkingDmoving〔〕15,ApaceBsoldCreportDspy〔〕16.AwhereBwhomCwhoseDwho〔〕17,AplacedBsatCputDlay〔〕18,AfriendlyBfinallyCfrequentlyDdeeply〔〕19,ApermitBadmitCpermissionDadmission〔〕20,AsurprisedBshockedCamazedDfrightened将涂黑单词中不认识的新单词查出中文意思并写下来_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四，写作根底训练强调句：1.It’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong_______Ihavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2.______wasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.3____________________________________________〔正是那只船把你带到英国〕4.I______wanttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.5.I______hearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount...定语从句：1.Therewasatime________adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightcouldhavekeptmespellbound.2.TheUSAisalargecountry______whichmanydifferentdialetsarespoken.3.ItwasfeltinBeiJing,______ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.4.Nextmonththecitywillopenaparktohonourthose_____diedintheterribledisaster.5.Wehavereachedastage_________wehavenorightsatall.6.Afactisanything________canbeproved.7.Iearnmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,________accoutsformyappearance.8.Thisproducedachainreaction,_______madeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.省略：1.While_________〔walk〕thedog,youwerecareless.非谓语：get/have/make/letsthdone1.Youhavetopaytogetthebike__________〔repair〕2.AtfirsttheEnglish__________〔speak〕inEnglandbetweenaboutAD800___1150wasdifferentfromtheEnglishwespeaktoday.3.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehard____________〔breathe〕,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.4.Weweresurprised__________〔learn〕thathalfoftheriverisinChina.5._______________〔find〕thatZhiNvwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeet_________〔one〕ayear.情态动词+havedone1.Youwilltellhimhe/she______________〔本应该〕studied.2.Somethingterriblemust__________________〔happen〕.形容词做补语1.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryu__________〔心烦意乱的〕2,Janeroseawakeatthebreakofday,__________〔hunger〕and________〔thirst〕.It句型〔主语或宾语〕1.Itisnopleasure.____________〔look〕throughdirtycurtains.2.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalf_____I_______〔see〕thenightfacetoface.3.Shefound____difficult_________〔settle〕andcalmdowninthe________〔hide〕place.4，_____wouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.5,Itwasobvious______themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforhimtoleave.虚拟语气之---〔should〕+do1,Sheinsistedthatshe_________〔organize〕thetrip_________〔proper〕五，请用以上句型，选用以下单词或短语编造一个英语微故事〔3-5句即可〕burst,attitude,comeup,beconcernedabout,devote,finally,givein,injure,journey,atmidnight,persuade,recover,rightaway,trap,rescue,upset,partner,recognie,suffering,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六，读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ManyChinesestudentshavestudiedEnglishfortenyearsorso,butmostofthemcannotevenspeakEnglishcorrectlyorfluently.Inmyopinion,thereareseveralobstacles〔障碍〕thathavecausedthistohappe.Themainobstacleisfear.Anotheristhehabitofmentallytranslating〔思想翻译〕fromChinesetoEnglishandthenchangingthesethoughtsintospokenwordsandsentences.ManyofthesedifficultiesarecausedbythewayChinesepeoplestudyandlearnthelanguage.Wemustlearntospeakasachilddoes.Whenwearelearningasecondlanguageweneedtorememberhowwelearnedournativelanguage.Learningtounderstandandspeakalanguageisoneofthefirstskillsachilddevelops.Howdoesachildlearnthelanguage?Helistensforatimeandthenhetriestorepeatthewords.Parentsgivegreatpraiseforthesmallesteffortandthelightestimprovement.Therefore,thechilddevelopscourage,andisexcitedaboutlearning.Ittakesalongtimebeforeheknowssomethingaboutgrammarspellingorformalsentencestructures.Whatshouldthelanguageteachersdo?Theyshouldavoidcriticism〔批评〕andbegenerouswithpraise.Criticismorpointingoutfaultstoooftencausesstudentstoloseself-confidenceanddevelopafearofspeaking.Thebestwaytomotivateastudentisusingpraise.Themostimportantaspectofspeakingishavinggoodself-esteem.self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.WhenmostChinesepeopleareaskedhowtheirEnglishis,ortheyaretoldtheirEnglishisverygood,theyimmediatelyrespondbysaying,"Oh,myEnglishisverypoor.Ifyousaythistoyourselfoftenenough,youwillbelieveit.Whensomeonecomplimentsyou,justsay“thankyou！〞高一英语暑假试卷〔一〕作文纸概要写作〔总分值25分〕______________________________________________________________________________________________