高考英语一轮复习主谓一致课件

谓语用单数的情况

谓语用复数的情况

其它特殊情况Subject-verbagreement:Itmeanschoosingthecorrectsingularorpluralverbafterthesubject.谓语用单数的情况谓语用复数的情况其它特殊情况Subje11Thecity______(be)foundedinthe8thcenturyBC.2Ourschool______(be)morebeautifulthanbefore.3Thefoodtheyservedontheplane______(be)delicious.4Thewaterintheriver______(have)beenpolluted.

Group1:Conclusion:主语是单数名词或不可数名词时,谓语用单数。wasiswashas一、谓语用单数的情况Group1:Conclusion:wasiswasha21Twohours____(be)twoshoutforthevisit.2Eightdollars____(be)enoughforastudenttospendonfoodforaweek.3Twomiles____(be)thedistancefrommyhometoschool.Conclusion:

主语是表示时间，钱数，距离，体积，重量，面积的词组时，视为整体，谓语用单数。Group2:

is

is

isConclusion:主语是表示时间，钱数，距离，体积，重31Littlewomen____(be)agreatnovel.2OneThousandsAndOneNights____(tell)peoplelotsofmysteriousfolklore.3TheUnitedStates_____(be)abigcountry.4TheUnitedNations_______(deal)withmanymatters.Conclusion：主语是表示国家，机构，书名，杂志名等作主语时，谓语用单数。Group3:

istellsisdealsConclusion：主语41TravellingtoPompeii____(be)exciting.2ToreadEnglishaloudeverymorning_____(do)youlotsofgood.3Thatitkeepsrainingcatsanddogs________(worry)thetourists.Conclusion：主语是不定式，动名词和从句时，谓语动词常用单数。Group4:

isdoesworriesConclusion：主语是不定式，动名词和从句时，谓语动51Whathesaid____(be)true.2Whattheyneeded____(be)goodtextbooks.3WhatIneed_____(be)acupoftea.Conclusion：但由what引导从句作主语时，谓语的单复形式由后面的名词或所指含义决定。Comparison:

was

are

isConclusion：但由what引导从句作主语时，谓语61Thelatestnews____(be)thattheLoulanBeautyisonexhibitioninShanghai.2ThePhysics____(be)toodifficultforsomestudents.Conclusion：以-s结尾的不可数名词，或以-s结尾学科名词如：mathematics,physics,politics作主语时谓语用单数。Group5:

is

isConclusion：以-s结尾的不可数名词，或以-s结尾学7二、谓语用复数的情况1Bothcities____(be)verywealthy,attractingpeoplefromalloverthecountry.2Thenoodlesandricetheyservedontheplane_____(be)quitedelicious.

Conclusion:复数名词或由and连接的两个或两个以上名词作主语时，谓语用复数。Group1:areare二、谓语用复数的情况Conclusion:Group1:a81Thepoetandwriter_____(have)producedmanyworks.2Whenandwheretospendourholiday____(be)stillbeingdiscussed.3Warandpeace______(be)aconstantthemeinhistory.4Eachboyandeachgirl_____(have)beengivenagift.Comparison：Conclusion：但当and连接两个词指同一个人或事物时，或名词前有every和each

修饰时，谓语用单数。

is

has

ishasComparison：Conclusion：ishas91Myglasses____(have)lostforalongtime.2Myclothes_____(be)allboughtbymyparents.3Theremains___(be)preservedforresearchinthefuture.4Mycongratulations_____(be)frommybuttonofheart.Conclusion：由两部分构成物体的名词如：glass,trousers,shoes,scissors等作主语时，谓语用复数；一些只以复数形式出现的名词如：remains,congratulations,clothes作主语时谓语用复数。Groups2:haveare

are

areConclusion：Groups2:havearear101Apairofglasses______(be)onthedesk.2Twopiecesofnews____(be)tobereportedtonight.Conclusion：当不可数名词或两部分构成物体的名词前有pair或piece

修饰时，谓语由pair或piece的单复数形式来决定。Comparison:

is

areConclusion：Comparison:isare11isB.Planningsofarahead______nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.2Myclothes_____(be)allboughtbymyparents.Conclusion:2Ourteam______(be)makingtheirwaytoXinjing.suggested D.3Thefoodtheyservedontheplane______(be)delicious.复数名词或由and连接的两个或两个以上名词作主语时，谓语用复数。1Allofus_____(have)attendedthelectureaboutPompeii.一些只以复数形式出现的名词如：remains,congratulations,clothes作主语时谓语用复数。3Twomiles____(be)thedistancefrommyhometoschool.3Theremains___(be)preservedforresearchinthefuture.Itmeanschoosingthecorrectsingularorpluralverbafterthesubject.Conclusion：以-s结尾的不可数名词，或以-s结尾学科名词如：mathematics,physics,politics作主语时谓语用单数。3Thatitkeepsrainingcatsanddogs________(worry)thetourists.2ThePhysics____(be)toodifficultforsomestudents.3WhatIneed_____(be)acupoftea.三、其它特殊情况1Allofus_____(have)attendedthelectureaboutPompeii.2Mostofthelecture_____(be)abouthowtheancientcitywasdiscovered.3Someofthestudents______(have)finishedtheirtasks.4Halfofthewine_____(be)pouredontotheground.5Twothirdsofthestudents__________(support)myideas.671%oftheland_______(be)coveredbywater.Group1:

have

is

have

issupport

isisB.三、其它特殊12Conclusion：all/most/some/half/apart/themajority/therest

/分数/百分数+of+名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复形式由后面的名词来决定,可数复数名词用复数；不可数名词用单数。Group1:Conclusion：Group1:131Ourteam____(be)veryimportanttous.2Ourteam______(be)makingtheirwaytoXinjing.Conclusion:集体名词：team,family,government,crowd,class,public作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数；如果强调成员，谓语用复数。Group2:

isareConclusion:Group2:isare141Tom,togetherwithhisparents____(be)goingtotravel.2Theteacher,withallhisstudents,___(be)goingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.3Thestudents

alongwiththeirteacher____(be)goingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.4Theboy

aswellashisfriends___(be)playingfootball.Group3:

is

is

isareGroup3:isisisare15Conclusion：当togetherwith，with，aswellas，but，except，besides，ratherthan，including，along，alongwith

，like连接并列短语作主语时，采取“就前原则”Group3:Conclusion：Group3:161Tomor

you______(be)totakethejob.2Eithertheyor

I______(be)responsibleforthematter.3NeitherPeternor

hisclassmates______(like)watchingfootball.4NotJackbut

hisparents____(be)goingonholidaysbysea.5NotonlyMarybutalso

hermother_______(speak)English.Group4:am

arelike

arespeaksGroup4:amarelikearespeaks17Conclusion：当用

either…or、neither…nor、notonly…butalso…和not…but…连接句子主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和与其临近的主语的单复数形式保持一致，称为“就近原则”。Group4:Conclusion：当用either…or、neit181.One-thirdofthecountry_______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is2.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich______savedforotherpurposes.

A.isB.areC.wasD.wereAD1.One-thirdofthecountry__193.Planningsofarahead______nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.made B.ismakingC.makes D.hasmade4.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplace_______thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggestingCB3.Planningsofarahead_____20

谓语用单数的情况

谓语用复数的情况

其它特殊情况Subject-verbagreement:Itmeanschoosingthecorrectsingularorpluralverbafterthesubject.谓语用单数的情况谓语用复数的情况其它特殊情况Subje211Thecity______(be)foundedinthe8thcenturyBC.2Ourschool______(be)morebeautifulthanbefore.3Thefoodtheyservedontheplane______(be)delicious.4Thewaterintheriver______(have)beenpolluted.

Group1:Conclusion:主语是单数名词或不可数名词时,谓语用单数。wasiswashas一、谓语用单数的情况Group1:Conclusion:wasiswasha221Twohours____(be)twoshoutforthevisit.2Eightdollars____(be)enoughforastudenttospendonfoodforaweek.3Twomiles____(be)thedistancefrommyhometoschool.Conclusion:

主语是表示时间，钱数，距离，体积，重量，面积的词组时，视为整体，谓语用单数。Group2:

is

is

isConclusion:主语是表示时间，钱数，距离，体积，重231Littlewomen____(be)agreatnovel.2OneThousandsAndOneNights____(tell)peoplelotsofmysteriousfolklore.3TheUnitedStates_____(be)abigcountry.4TheUnitedNations_______(deal)withmanymatters.Conclusion：主语是表示国家，机构，书名，杂志名等作主语时，谓语用单数。Group3:

istellsisdealsConclusion：主语241TravellingtoPompeii____(be)exciting.2ToreadEnglishaloudeverymorning_____(do)youlotsofgood.3Thatitkeepsrainingcatsanddogs________(worry)thetourists.Conclusion：主语是不定式，动名词和从句时，谓语动词常用单数。Group4:

isdoesworriesConclusion：主语是不定式，动名词和从句时，谓语动251Whathesaid____(be)true.2Whattheyneeded____(be)goodtextbooks.3WhatIneed_____(be)acupoftea.Conclusion：但由what引导从句作主语时，谓语的单复形式由后面的名词或所指含义决定。Comparison:

was

are

isConclusion：但由what引导从句作主语时，谓语261Thelatestnews____(be)thattheLoulanBeautyisonexhibitioninShanghai.2ThePhysics____(be)toodifficultforsomestudents.Conclusion：以-s结尾的不可数名词，或以-s结尾学科名词如：mathematics,physics,politics作主语时谓语用单数。Group5:

is

isConclusion：以-s结尾的不可数名词，或以-s结尾学27二、谓语用复数的情况1Bothcities____(be)verywealthy,attractingpeoplefromalloverthecountry.2Thenoodlesandricetheyservedontheplane_____(be)quitedelicious.

Conclusion:复数名词或由and连接的两个或两个以上名词作主语时，谓语用复数。Group1:areare二、谓语用复数的情况Conclusion:Group1:a281Thepoetandwriter_____(have)producedmanyworks.2Whenandwheretospendourholiday____(be)stillbeingdiscussed.3Warandpeace______(be)aconstantthemeinhistory.4Eachboyandeachgirl_____(have)beengivenagift.Comparison：Conclusion：但当and连接两个词指同一个人或事物时，或名词前有every和each

修饰时，谓语用单数。

is

has

ishasComparison：Conclusion：ishas291Myglasses____(have)lostforalongtime.2Myclothes_____(be)allboughtbymyparents.3Theremains___(be)preservedforresearchinthefuture.4Mycongratulations_____(be)frommybuttonofheart.Conclusion：由两部分构成物体的名词如：glass,trousers,shoes,scissors等作主语时，谓语用复数；一些只以复数形式出现的名词如：remains,congratulations,clothes作主语时谓语用复数。Groups2:haveare

are

areConclusion：Groups2:havearear301Apairofglasses______(be)onthedesk.2Twopiecesofnews____(be)tobereportedtonight.Conclusion：当不可数名词或两部分构成物体的名词前有pair或piece

修饰时，谓语由pair或piece的单复数形式来决定。Comparison:

is

areConclusion：Comparison:isare31isB.Planningsofarahead______nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.2Myclothes_____(be)allboughtbymyparents.Conclusion:2Ourteam______(be)makingtheirwaytoXinjing.suggested D.3Thefoodtheyservedontheplane______(be)delicious.复数名词或由and连接的两个或两个以上名词作主语时，谓语用复数。1Allofus_____(have)attendedthelectureaboutPompeii.一些只以复数形式出现的名词如：remains,congratulations,clothes作主语时谓语用复数。3Twomiles____(be)thedistancefrommyhometoschool.3Theremains___(be)preservedforresearchinthefuture.Itmeanschoosingthecorrectsingularorpluralverbafterthesubject.Conclusion：以-s结尾的不可数名词，或以-s结尾学科名词如：mathematics,physics,politics作主语时谓语用单数。3Thatitkeepsrainingcatsanddogs________(worry)thetourists.2ThePhysics____(be)toodifficultforsomestudents.3WhatIneed_____(be)acupoftea.三、其它特殊情况1Allofus_____(have)attendedthelectureaboutPompeii.2Mostofthelecture_____(be)abouthowtheancientcitywasdiscovered.3Someofthestudents______(have)finishedtheirtasks.4Halfofthewine_____(be)pouredontotheground.5Twothirdsofthestudents__________(support)myideas.671%oftheland_______(be)coveredbywater.Group1:

have

is

have

issupport

isisB.三、其它特殊32Conclusion：all/most/some/half/apart/themajority/therest

/分数/百分数+of+名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复形式由后面的名词来决定,可数复数名词用复数；不可数名词用单数。Group1:Conclusion：Group1:331Ourteam____(be)veryimportanttous.2Ourteam______(be)makingtheirwaytoXinjing.Conclusion:集体名词：team,family,government,crowd,class,public作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数；如果强调成员，谓语用复数。Group2:

isareConclusion:Group2:isare341Tom,togetherwithhisparents____(be)goingtotravel.2Theteacher,withallhisstudents,___(be)goingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.3Thestudents

alongwiththeirteacher____(be)goingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.4Theboy

aswellashisfriends___(be)playingfootball.Group3:

is

is

isareGroup3:isisisare35Conclusion：当togetherwith，with，aswellas，but，except，besides，ratherthan，including，along，alongwith

，like连接并列短语作主语时，采取“就前原则”Group3:Conclusion：Group3:361Tomor

you______(be)totake