高中英语Module-2-Highlights-of-My-Senior-Year-优秀课件3

Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYearModule21GrammarGrammar21.概念

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于________，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为________、_______、________和__________。其功能同名词一样。名词性从句名词词组主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句1.概念名词性从句名词词组主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从3Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.

Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句Whowillwinthematchisstil42.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词/附属连词that,whether,if

不充当从句的任何成分。连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.连接副词:when,

where,

how,

why2.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:53.不可省略的连词1)介词后的连词2)

引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。That

she

was

chosen

made

us

very

happy.We

heard

the

news

that

our

team

had

won.3.不可省略的连词That

she

was

chosen

64.whether与if

均为“是否〞的意思但在以下情况下,whether不能被if

取代。whether引导主语从句并在句首e.g.Whetheritisgoingtorainisstillunknown.4.whether与if

均为“是否〞的意思但在以下情况下72)引导表语从句

e.g.Thequestioniswhetherheisgoingtocome.3)

whether从句作介词宾语4)

从句后有“or

not〞

2)引导表语从句

8在复合句中用作表语的从句是表语从句,引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样,表语从句位于连系动词am,is,are,was,were,seem,look,taste,remain后。根本结构为:主语+系动词+that从句。e.g.That’swhatweshoulddo.That’swhyIwanttoseeyou.表语从句在复合句中用作表语的从句是表语从句,引导表语从句的关联词与9引导表语从句的词有：连词:that,whether,

连接代词:what,who,which,

连接副词：when,where,how,why,等。除此之外，还可由asif,asthough或because引导。that有时可以省略。引导表语从句的词有：连词:that,whether,连10注意1.在表语从句中,当reason做主语时,引导词只能用that,不能用because。e.g.他迟到的原因是因为他没有赶上早班车。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.

注意1.在表语从句中,当reason做主语时,引导词只112.Where,why,because,how等引导的从句作thisis和thatis的表语时,表示具体的地点、原因、方式等。e.g.Thisiswhyweputoffthemeeting.3.主语是idea,

suggestion,

request，advice,order等名词时,作表语从句的动词为动词原形或should+动词原形。

e.g.My

suggestion

is

that

we(should)goandhelp

him.2.Where,why,because,how等引导12Translatethefollowingsentences.1.那就是让我们感到兴奋的事情。2.他的建议是我们要立刻完成工作。3.看起来好似要下雨了。That’swhatmakesmefeelexcited.Hissuggestion

isthatwe

(should)

finishtheworkatonce.Itlooks/seemsasifitisgoingtorain.Translatethefollowingsenten134.问题是我们不能与他取得联系。5.这就是亨利如何解决问题的。6.事实是我从来没有去过那里。Theproblem

isthatwedidn’tgetintouchwithhim.Thisis

howHenrysolvedtheproblem.ThetruthisthatIhaveneverbeenthere.4.问题是我们不能与他取得联系。Theproblemi147.他迟到的原因是他起床迟了。8.这个房子就是鲁迅曾经住的。9.警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.ThehouseiswhereLuXunoncelived.What

the

police

want

to

know

is

when

you

entered

the

room.7.他迟到的原因是他起床迟了。Thereasonwhy1510.他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。His

first

question

was

whether

Mr.

Smith

had

arrived

yet.10.他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。His

firs16在复合句中做_____的从句叫做主语从句。主语从句一般位于句首。他要来参加会议使我们很兴奋。That

hewillcometoattendthemeeting

tomorrow

makesusexcited.主语谓语主语从句主语在复合句中做_____的从句叫做主语从句。主语从句一般位于句171.我们所需要的是水。2.我们所需要的是有用的书。Whatweneed

iswater.Whatweneed

areusefulbooks.一、主语为从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;但如果what引导的从句做主语代表复数概念(常可以从表语上看出)时,谓语动词那么常用复数形式。1.我们所需要的是水。2.我们所需要的是有用的书。Wha18二、主语从句的引导词连词:that,whether,连接代词who，which,what,whatever,whoever,连接副词where,how,when,why,wherever等。由连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句:它们在句中既保存自己的疑问含义，又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。附属连词that在主语中不做任何成分，只起引导从句的作用。二、主语从句的引导词连词:that,whether,连19三、形式主语it代替主语从句 主语从句在句中作主语,主语从句可以位于句首,但常见的主语从句多放在句末,句首那么用形式主语it。e.g.Thattheearthisroundistrue.=Itistruethattheearthisround.三、形式主语it代替主语从句201It’sstrange

thatI’mleavingschoolsosoon.2It’susefulthatwelearnhowtowritearticlesforanewspaper.3It’sclearwhytherighttrainingcanhelpyoubecomeapeermediator.4Itwasunclear

whattheysawonthebeach.Underlinethesubjectclausesinthesesentences.1It’sstrangethatI’mleavin21用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis＋名词＋从句Itisafactthat…事实是……Itisanhonorthat……非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常识(2)Itis＋形容词＋从句(多用should)Itisnaturalthat…很自然……Itisstrangethat…奇怪的是……用it作形式主语的结构22(3)Itis＋不及物动词＋从句Itseemsthat… 似乎……Ithappenedthat…碰巧……Itappearsthat…似乎……(4)Itis＋过去分词＋从句Itisreportedthat…据报道……Ithasbeenprovedthat…已证实……Itissaidthat…据说……(3)Itis＋不及物动词＋从句23It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词有变化。It引导的强调句那么是对句子某一局部进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调局部指人时也可用who/whom。It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较24e.g.Itisapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilm.Itdoesn’tinterestmewhetheryousucceedornot.Itisinthemorningthatthemurdertookplace.ItisJohnthatbrokethewindow.e.g.25what与that在引导主语从句时的区别what引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语、宾语、表语,that那么不然,不担任成分。e.g.Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.Thatsheisstillaliveisaconsolation.what与that在引导主语从句时的区别261.Canyoumakesure__thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceoutC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput2.___weneedmoneyisquiteclear.A.IfB.WhatC.ThatD.\Choosethebestanswer.1.Canyoumakesure__thego273.___thecarcanbeusedhasnotbeenknownyet.

A.IfB.WhatC.ThatD.Whether4.___wecan’tunderstandis___hedidn’tjoinusinourdiscussion.

A.That;whyB.Which;how

C.What;whatD.What;why3.___thecarcanbeusedhas285.Theyexpressedthehope___theywouldcomeovertoChinaagain.

A.whichB.whomC.whatD.that6.Wordcame___hispoemwonthefirstprize.A.thatB.whetherC.asD.because5.Theyexpressedthehope___297.

Theyoungmanasked___it’ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether8.

Wedon’tknow____theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which7.

Theyoungmanasked___it’309.Theteacherasksus__Jimcancomebackontime.

A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime10.Doesanybodyknow__wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that9.Theteacherasksus__Jim3111.Couldyoutellmewherewe__nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo12.Couldyoutellmehowmuch__toflytoHainan?

A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts11.Couldyoutellmewherewe3213.Thesmallchildrendon’tknow__.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings13.Thesmallchildrendon’tk3314.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee___.

A.whoisheB.whoheis

C.whoisitD.whoitis

14.Someoneisringingthedoo3415.Couldyoutellmehowlong___?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberof GreenerChina15.Couldyoutellmehowlong3516.Hesaysthatifit____tomorrow,he____fishing.A.willrain,won’tgoB.rained,wasn’tgoC.rains,won’tgoD.rain,willgo16.Hesaysthatifit____to3617.Didyouunderstand___?A.whatshesaidB.whattosayC.whatdidshesaidD.howshehadsaid18.Thegirlisthinkingabout__shewillgoabroadtostudyEnglishnextyear.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.when17.Didyouunderstand___?3719.Theteachersaidthat___.A.thesunmovesaroundtheearthB.theearthmovedaroundthesunC.themoonisoursatelliteD.themoonwasoursatellite19.Theteachersaidthat___.3820.Idon’tknowwhenhe___back.Pleasetellhimthenewswhenhe___back.A.come;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome20.Idon’tknowwhenhe___ba39Correctthefollowingsentences.1)Iwanttoknowthatwhatitis.Iwanttoknowwhatitis.2)Ican’tunderstandthattheteachersaid.Ican’tunderstandwhattheteachersaid.Correctthefollowingsentence403)Idon’tknowthisiswhosebike.Idon’tknowwhosebike

thisis.4)HeaskedmewherewasMary.HeaskedmewhereMarywas.5)Doyourememberhowmuchdidyoupayforthebook?Doyourememberhowmuchyoupaid

forthebook?3)Idon’tknowthisiswhose41Finishtheexercisesonpage18,19,21,22.Finishtheexercisesonpage142高中英语Module-2-Highlights-of-My-Senior-Year-优秀课件343Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYearModule244GrammarGrammar451.概念

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于________，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为________、_______、________和__________。其功能同名词一样。名词性从句名词词组主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句1.概念名词性从句名词词组主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从46Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.

Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句Whowillwinthematchisstil472.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词/附属连词that,whether,if

不充当从句的任何成分。连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.连接副词:when,

where,

how,

why2.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:483.不可省略的连词1)介词后的连词2)

引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。That

she

was

chosen

made

us

very

happy.We

heard

the

news

that

our

team

had

won.3.不可省略的连词That

she

was

chosen

494.whether与if

均为“是否〞的意思但在以下情况下,whether不能被if

取代。whether引导主语从句并在句首e.g.Whetheritisgoingtorainisstillunknown.4.whether与if

均为“是否〞的意思但在以下情况下502)引导表语从句

e.g.Thequestioniswhetherheisgoingtocome.3)

whether从句作介词宾语4)

从句后有“or

not〞

2)引导表语从句

51在复合句中用作表语的从句是表语从句,引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样,表语从句位于连系动词am,is,are,was,were,seem,look,taste,remain后。根本结构为:主语+系动词+that从句。e.g.That’swhatweshoulddo.That’swhyIwanttoseeyou.表语从句在复合句中用作表语的从句是表语从句,引导表语从句的关联词与52引导表语从句的词有：连词:that,whether,

连接代词:what,who,which,

连接副词：when,where,how,why,等。除此之外，还可由asif,asthough或because引导。that有时可以省略。引导表语从句的词有：连词:that,whether,连53注意1.在表语从句中,当reason做主语时,引导词只能用that,不能用because。e.g.他迟到的原因是因为他没有赶上早班车。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.

注意1.在表语从句中,当reason做主语时,引导词只542.Where,why,because,how等引导的从句作thisis和thatis的表语时,表示具体的地点、原因、方式等。e.g.Thisiswhyweputoffthemeeting.3.主语是idea,

suggestion,

request，advice,order等名词时,作表语从句的动词为动词原形或should+动词原形。

e.g.My

suggestion

is

that

we(should)goandhelp

him.2.Where,why,because,how等引导55Translatethefollowingsentences.1.那就是让我们感到兴奋的事情。2.他的建议是我们要立刻完成工作。3.看起来好似要下雨了。That’swhatmakesmefeelexcited.Hissuggestion

isthatwe

(should)

finishtheworkatonce.Itlooks/seemsasifitisgoingtorain.Translatethefollowingsenten564.问题是我们不能与他取得联系。5.这就是亨利如何解决问题的。6.事实是我从来没有去过那里。Theproblem

isthatwedidn’tgetintouchwithhim.Thisis

howHenrysolvedtheproblem.ThetruthisthatIhaveneverbeenthere.4.问题是我们不能与他取得联系。Theproblemi577.他迟到的原因是他起床迟了。8.这个房子就是鲁迅曾经住的。9.警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.ThehouseiswhereLuXunoncelived.What

the

police

want

to

know

is

when

you

entered

the

room.7.他迟到的原因是他起床迟了。Thereasonwhy5810.他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。His

first

question

was

whether

Mr.

Smith

had

arrived

yet.10.他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。His

firs59在复合句中做_____的从句叫做主语从句。主语从句一般位于句首。他要来参加会议使我们很兴奋。That

hewillcometoattendthemeeting

tomorrow

makesusexcited.主语谓语主语从句主语在复合句中做_____的从句叫做主语从句。主语从句一般位于句601.我们所需要的是水。2.我们所需要的是有用的书。Whatweneed

iswater.Whatweneed

areusefulbooks.一、主语为从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;但如果what引导的从句做主语代表复数概念(常可以从表语上看出)时,谓语动词那么常用复数形式。1.我们所需要的是水。2.我们所需要的是有用的书。Wha61二、主语从句的引导词连词:that,whether,连接代词who，which,what,whatever,whoever,连接副词where,how,when,why,wherever等。由连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句:它们在句中既保存自己的疑问含义，又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。附属连词that在主语中不做任何成分，只起引导从句的作用。二、主语从句的引导词连词:that,whether,连62三、形式主语it代替主语从句 主语从句在句中作主语,主语从句可以位于句首,但常见的主语从句多放在句末,句首那么用形式主语it。e.g.Thattheearthisroundistrue.=Itistruethattheearthisround.三、形式主语it代替主语从句631It’sstrange

thatI’mleavingschoolsosoon.2It’susefulthatwelearnhowtowritearticlesforanewspaper.3It’sclearwhytherighttrainingcanhelpyoubecomeapeermediator.4Itwasunclear

whattheysawonthebeach.Underlinethesubjectclausesinthesesentences.1It’sstrangethatI’mleavin64用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis＋名词＋从句Itisafactthat…事实是……Itisanhonorthat……非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常识(2)Itis＋形容词＋从句(多用should)Itisnaturalthat…很自然……Itisstrangethat…奇怪的是……用it作形式主语的结构65(3)Itis＋不及物动词＋从句Itseemsthat… 似乎……Ithappenedthat…碰巧……Itappearsthat…似乎……(4)Itis＋过去分词＋从句Itisreportedthat…据报道……Ithasbeenprovedthat…已证实……Itissaidthat…据说……(3)Itis＋不及物动词＋从句66It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词有变化。It引导的强调句那么是对句子某一局部进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调局部指人时也可用who/whom。It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较67e.g.Itisapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilm.Itdoesn’tinterestmewhetheryousucceedornot.Itisinthemorningthatthemurdertookplace.ItisJohnthatbrokethewindow.e.g.68what与that在引导主语从句时的区别what引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语、宾语、表语,that那么不然,不担任成分。e.g.Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.Thatsheisstillaliveisaconsolation.what与that在引导主语从句时的区别691.Canyoumakesure__thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceoutC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput2.___weneedmoneyisquiteclear.A.IfB.WhatC.ThatD.\Choosethebestanswer.1.Canyoumakesure__thego703.___thecarcanbeusedhasnotbeenknownyet.

A.IfB.WhatC.ThatD.Whether4.___wecan’tunderstandis___hedidn’tjoinusinourdiscussion.

A.That;whyB.Which;how

C.What;whatD.What;why3.___thecarcanbeusedhas715.Theyexpressedthehope___theywouldcomeovertoChinaagain.

A.whichB.whomC.whatD.that6.Wordcame___hispoemwonthefirstprize.A.thatB.whetherC.asD.because5.Theyexpressedthehope___727.

Theyoungmanasked___it’ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether8.

Wedon’tknow____theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which7.

Theyoungmanasked___it’739.Theteacherasksus__Jimcancomebackontime.

A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime10.Doesanybodyknow__wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that9.Theteacherasksus__Jim7411.Couldyoutellmewherewe__nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo12.Couldyoutellmehowmuch__toflytoHainan?

A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts11.Couldyoutellmewherewe7513.Thesmallchildrendon’tknow__.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings13.Thesmallchildrendon’tk7614.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee___.

A.whoisheB.whoheis

C.whoisitD.whoitis

14.Someoneisringingthedoo7715.Couldyoutellmehowlong___?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberof GreenerChina15.Couldyoutellmehowlong78