高中英语Module-5-A-Lesson-in-a-Lab-优秀课件5

外研版高一

(1)Module5高中英语Module-5-A-Lesson-in-a-Lab-优秀课件51Grammar一.形容词和副词比较等级的用法Grammar一.形容词和副词比较等级的用法21〕原级比较：表示两者程度相同。用句型as+形容词/副词原级+as表示=thesame+n.+as，否认名式为：notas/so+形容词/副词原级as。如：HeisasoldasI.=HeisthesameageasI.Dickisastallashisbrother.Tomspeaksasquicklyashiscousin.Ihaveneverseenapersonas/socleverasheis.1〕原级比较：表示两者程度相同。用句型as+形容词/副词原级3as+adj.+n.+asIhaveasmanybooksasTom.SamdrankasmuchcoffeeasMary.HeisasgoodastudentasI.(联想sogoodastudentthat…句型)as+adj.+n.+as42〕比较级：A.表示A超过B。此时使用形容词和副词的比较等级。如：Ourclassroomisbrighterthanyours.Dogsrunfasterthanrabbits.Idon’tthinkmathismoreimportantthanphysics.2〕比较级：Ourclassroomisbrighte5比较级表最高级的含义1、否认词与比较级连用。Ihaveneverheardofamoreinterestingstorybefore.Ihaven’tseensuchabetterfilmbefore.2、比较级+than+anyother+单数名词比较级+than+alltheother+复数名词比较级+than+anyoneelse比较级+than+anyoftheother+复数名词LiPingistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.比较级表最高级的含义6B.表示A不如B。用句型：less+形容词/副词的原级表示。相当于notso/as+形容词/副词的原级+as如：Rabbitsranlessfastthandogs.=Rabbitsdidn’trunas

fastasdogs.Jennyislesscleverthanhersister.Itrainslessoftenhereinautumnthaninspring.B.表示A不如B。用句型：less+形容词/副词的原级表73〕形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法A.比较级+and+比较级越来越……(不与其他事物相比，表本身程度的变化)如：Youaregrowingtallerandtaller.你越长越高了。Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.英语越来越重要了。3〕形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法Youaregrowin8B.The比较级…,the比较级…越……，越……如：Theharderyoupush,themorequicklythatcartwillmove.你越使劲推，车就越跑的快。Themorecarefulyouare,thebetteryouwilldointheexam.你越小心，就会考得越好。Themoreyoupractice,themorefluentlyyouwillspeak.你练得越多，讲得就越流利。B.The比较级…,the比较级…越……，越……如9C.the+比较级+ofthetwo表示两者之中比较……的一个，用of引导，比较级前加上the。如：Jackisthetallerofthetwobrothers.杰克是兄弟两中较高的一个。Thisisthebiggerofthetworooms.这个房间是两个中较大的一个。C.the+比较级+ofthetwo表示两者之中10D.nomorethan表示“只；不超过；不多于〞，相当于only。如：Hiswholeschooladdeduptonomorethanoneyear.他所接受的教育不过一年。Shehasnomorethanoneyuaninherpocket.她兜里只有一块钱。D.nomorethan表示“只；不超过；不多于〞，相11E.nomore…than表示“……一样不……〞；而notmore…than那么表示“不像……那样〞，相当于“notas/so…as〞。如：Hsisfeelingnobetterthanyesterday.他觉得不比昨天好多少。E.nomore…than表示“……一样不……〞；而n12Sheisnotmoregenerousthanheryoungersister.她不如她妹妹那样慷慨大方。Sheisnotsogenerousasheryoungersister.相当于：Sheisnotmoregenerousthan13F.nolessthan表示“多达，……那样多;至少,起码〞,相当于asmuch/manyas,蕴含这个数是大的；而notlessthan表示“不少于〞,不强调这个数的大小,只说明数据本身。如：Ihavenolessthantendictionaries.我起码有10本字典。蕴含“我的词典多〞F.nolessthan表示“多达，……那样多;至14Ihavenotlessthantendictionaries.我具有的词典不少于10本。不含“我的词典多〞的意思，只说明一个事实。G.noless…than表示“不比……差；与……同样地〞，相当于“as…as〞。如：Sheisnolessbeautifulthanhersister.Ihavenotlessthantendicti15H.不用比较级的形容词如：senior〔级别或地位高的〕,junior〔地位低下的〕,superior〔更高的〕,inferior〔较差的；劣等的〕等。如：Heisthreeyearsseniortome.他比我大三岁。Yourknowledgeofelectronicsismuchsuperiortomine.你对电子学的知识远远超过我。H.不用比较级的形容词如：senior〔级别或地位高的〕,16I.比较级的修饰语。这些修饰语通常为副词或短语，置于比较级前面，说明比较级的程度。这些词有：alittle,little,abit,bit,alot,agreatdeal,much,far,rather,slightly,byfar,even,still,nearly,almost,any,just,(…)times等。如：I.比较级的修饰语。这些修饰语通常为副词或短语，置于比较级17Themoonismuchsmallerthantheearth.Theresultoftheexperimentturnedouttobeevenbetterthanexpected.Speakabitmoreslowly,please.Theoutputofthepapermillisthreetimeshigherthanitwaslastyear.Themoonismuchsmallerthan18Exercise

Exercise191.Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul.I’veseen_______.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst

I.Choosethebestanswer.1.Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfri202.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_______thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore2.Thenumberofpeoplepresen213.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,but,ofcourse,not_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan4.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses___energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch3.HespeaksEnglishwellin225.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_____shewasgetting.A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheavier5.Marykeptweighingherself236.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch

6.Thehouserentisexpensive247.Ourneighbourhas__________ours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas7.Ourneighbourhas__________258.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_________.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemorelife8.AsfarasIamconcerned,e26外研版高一

(1)Module5高中英语Module-5-A-Lesson-in-a-Lab-优秀课件527Grammar一.形容词和副词比较等级的用法Grammar一.形容词和副词比较等级的用法281〕原级比较：表示两者程度相同。用句型as+形容词/副词原级+as表示=thesame+n.+as，否认名式为：notas/so+形容词/副词原级as。如：HeisasoldasI.=HeisthesameageasI.Dickisastallashisbrother.Tomspeaksasquicklyashiscousin.Ihaveneverseenapersonas/socleverasheis.1〕原级比较：表示两者程度相同。用句型as+形容词/副词原级29as+adj.+n.+asIhaveasmanybooksasTom.SamdrankasmuchcoffeeasMary.HeisasgoodastudentasI.(联想sogoodastudentthat…句型)as+adj.+n.+as302〕比较级：A.表示A超过B。此时使用形容词和副词的比较等级。如：Ourclassroomisbrighterthanyours.Dogsrunfasterthanrabbits.Idon’tthinkmathismoreimportantthanphysics.2〕比较级：Ourclassroomisbrighte31比较级表最高级的含义1、否认词与比较级连用。Ihaveneverheardofamoreinterestingstorybefore.Ihaven’tseensuchabetterfilmbefore.2、比较级+than+anyother+单数名词比较级+than+alltheother+复数名词比较级+than+anyoneelse比较级+than+anyoftheother+复数名词LiPingistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.比较级表最高级的含义32B.表示A不如B。用句型：less+形容词/副词的原级表示。相当于notso/as+形容词/副词的原级+as如：Rabbitsranlessfastthandogs.=Rabbitsdidn’trunas

fastasdogs.Jennyislesscleverthanhersister.Itrainslessoftenhereinautumnthaninspring.B.表示A不如B。用句型：less+形容词/副词的原级表333〕形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法A.比较级+and+比较级越来越……(不与其他事物相比，表本身程度的变化)如：Youaregrowingtallerandtaller.你越长越高了。Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.英语越来越重要了。3〕形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法Youaregrowin34B.The比较级…,the比较级…越……，越……如：Theharderyoupush,themorequicklythatcartwillmove.你越使劲推，车就越跑的快。Themorecarefulyouare,thebetteryouwilldointheexam.你越小心，就会考得越好。Themoreyoupractice,themorefluentlyyouwillspeak.你练得越多，讲得就越流利。B.The比较级…,the比较级…越……，越……如35C.the+比较级+ofthetwo表示两者之中比较……的一个，用of引导，比较级前加上the。如：Jackisthetallerofthetwobrothers.杰克是兄弟两中较高的一个。Thisisthebiggerofthetworooms.这个房间是两个中较大的一个。C.the+比较级+ofthetwo表示两者之中36D.nomorethan表示“只；不超过；不多于〞，相当于only。如：Hiswholeschooladdeduptonomorethanoneyear.他所接受的教育不过一年。Shehasnomorethanoneyuaninherpocket.她兜里只有一块钱。D.nomorethan表示“只；不超过；不多于〞，相37E.nomore…than表示“……一样不……〞；而notmore…than那么表示“不像……那样〞，相当于“notas/so…as〞。如：Hsisfeelingnobetterthanyesterday.他觉得不比昨天好多少。E.nomore…than表示“……一样不……〞；而n38Sheisnotmoregenerousthanheryoungersister.她不如她妹妹那样慷慨大方。Sheisnotsogenerousasheryoungersister.相当于：Sheisnotmoregenerousthan39F.nolessthan表示“多达，……那样多;至少,起码〞,相当于asmuch/manyas,蕴含这个数是大的；而notlessthan表示“不少于〞,不强调这个数的大小,只说明数据本身。如：Ihavenolessthantendictionaries.我起码有10本字典。蕴含“我的词典多〞F.nolessthan表示“多达，……那样多;至40Ihavenotlessthantendictionaries.我具有的词典不少于10本。不含“我的词典多〞的意思，只说明一个事实。G.noless…than表示“不比……差；与……同样地〞，相当于“as…as〞。如：Sheisnolessbeautifulthanhersister.Ihavenotlessthantendicti41H.不用比较级的形容词如：senior〔级别或地位高的〕,junior〔地位低下的〕,superior〔更高的〕,inferior〔较差的；劣等的〕等。如：Heisthreeyearsseniortome.他比我大三岁。Yourknowledgeofelectronicsismuchsuperiortomine.你对电子学的知识远远超过我。H.不用比较级的形容词如：senior〔级别或地位高的〕,42I.比较级的修饰语。这些修饰语通常为副词或短语，置于比较级前面，说明比较级的程度。这些词有：alittle,little,abit,bit,alot,agreatdeal,much,far,rather,slightly,byfar,even,still,nearly,almost,any,just,(…)times等。如：I.比较级的修饰语。这些修饰语通常为副词或短语，置于比较级43Themoonismuchsmallerthantheearth.Theresultoftheexperimentturnedouttobeevenbetterthanexpected.Speakabitmoreslowly,please.Theoutputofthepapermillisthreetimeshigherthanitwaslastyear.Themoonismuchsmallerthan44Exercise

Exercise451.Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul.I’veseen_______.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst

I.Choosethebestanswer.1.Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfri462.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_______thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore2.Thenumberofpeoplepresen473.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,but,ofcourse,not_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan4.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses___energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice