（江苏专版）2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 模块10Unit 1Building the future（详细解析）牛津译林版

牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块10Unit1 Buildingthefuture&Unit2PeopleonthemoveⅠ.单词拼写1.Theearthquakehassofarcover3,000lives.2.Whentheearthquakehitthearea,thepeoplethereescapedint.3.Thestorewillnotegoodswithoutareceipt,sopleasetakegoodcareofit.4.Theroadwasblockedfortwohoursaftertheaccident,buttrafficisnowflowing(顺利地)again.5.Ittookthemadayto(闲逛)aboutintheforest.Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空beindependenton/contributeto/lookat/submittocompensatefor1.Theyrefusedto________theunjustdecision.2.Despitetechnicalprogress,foodproduction________still________weather.3.Weneedto________verycarefully________waysofimprovingourreadingskills.4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.5.Afteralotofstruggle,thefirmfinallyagreedto________theworkers________theirlossofearnings.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.有句谚语是这样说的：“有志者事竟成”。(Thereisasayingthatgoes...)________________________________________________________________________________2.希望工程以失学儿童为对象，帮助他们重返校园。(target)________________________________________________________________________________3.为了让你的梦想得以实现，我会尽全力帮你。(inorderforsth.tobedone)________________________________________________________________________________4.杰克不仅是一名讲师，他还是一位作家。(morethan)________________________________________________________________________________5.问题是她为什么决定接受在纽约的那份工作。(Thequestioniswhy...)________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thevolcanoeruptionlastyear,aswasreported,_______manypeople’slives.A.claimed B.survivedC.missedD.saved2.Olderpeoplemayseektheirownfriendsratherthanbecometooemotionally_______theirchildren.A.dependentonB.curiousaboutC.fondofD.carefulof3.Helostthe_______ofspeechattheageof2asaresultofaterribledisease.A.strengthB.forceC.powerD.energy4.Youhavethe_______ofworkinghardandbeingsuccessfulorofnotworkinghardandbeingunsuccessful.A.choiceB.selectionC.optionD.alternative5.Hewas_______ofsellingstatesecretsandarrestedlastmonth.A.doubledB.suspectedC.expectedD.inspected6.Byrefusingto_______hisparentsdecision,hecouldn’tgetthefinancialsupportfromhisfamily,andhadtoborrowmoneyfromabanktosetuphissmallbusiness.A.admittoB.giveinC.submittoD.permitto7.Thoughwemadeeveryefforttotrytopersuadehimtostopsmoking,itprovedtobe_______.A.indebtB.interrorC.invainD.inpart8.—Willyougotoseethefilmwithmethisweekend?—It_______.A.alldependB.alldependsC.isalldependedD.isalldepending9.—Wehavefineweathertoday,don’twe?—Yes.It’sabitcold,_______.A.stillB.tooC.thoughD.besides10.Ahousebuiltofstonelastslongerthan_______builtofwood.A.oneB.theoneC.aoneD.thehouse11.—DoyouknowUncleTomiscrazyaboutgardening?—Sure.He_______hisflowersinthegardennow.A.maybewatering B.mustbewateringC.couldlookafter D.oughttowatch12._______thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.A.SinceB.WithC.AsD.For13.Therescueteam_______tohelpbutfailedtogetthereintime.A.hadwantedB.haveplannedC.wereexpectingD.hoped14.—I’mgoingtoGuilinnextweek.Doyouhaveanything_______there?—No,butthankyouallthesame.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.takingD.taken15.Theemployeemusthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,_______he?A.haven’tB.hasn’tC.didn’tD.wasn’tⅤ.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后中题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thepurposeofaletterofapplication(求职信)istohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate1thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave2.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout3outanynecessaryfacts.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin4thatthethingsapossibleemployerismost5towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications(条件),yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.6thefirstfewsentencesfailto7thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe8atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot9yourownneedordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour10intoday’snewspaper,”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacareful11ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives12yourproductandwhytheylikeit.Tryto13generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow14.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI15inaletter?Employerswantexperience-which,naturally,no16has.”TheansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneisItisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.18aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent19istoenclose(内附)astamped,selfaddressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit201.A.clearly B.carefully C.obviously D.easily2.A.found B.done C.known D.heard3.A.sending B.taking C.leaving D.picking4.A.brain B.sight C.order D.mind5.A.probable B.possible C.likely D.able6.A.While B.Although C.As D.If7.A.pay B.win C.show D.fix8.A.kept B.continued C.written D.read9.A.to B.for C.into D.from10.A.advertisementB.report C.article D.introduction11.A.watch B.search C.study D.discussion12.A.change B.make C.sell D.use13.A.avoid B.remember C.protect D.gain14.A.losing B.applying C.preparing D.fitting15.A.offer B.supply C.mean D.provide16.A.worker B.beginner C.owner D.manager17.A.success B.developmentC.practice D.experience18.A.Make B.Ask C.State D.Get19.A.result B.decision C.promise D.idea20.A.happier B.easier C.cheaper D.saferⅥ.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpractice,itishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?MaincomparisonsContexts1arechanging.Inthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst2.Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore3aboutthemselves.4arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing(谦让的).Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown5atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor’sunderstanding6forthechangesinauthor’seyes.Fierce7andgreat8onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor’s9towardstopic.Arelationshipwhichcan10twosidesshouldbeestablished.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______基础操练Ⅰ.1.claimed 2.terror 3.exchange 4.smoothly 5.wanderⅡ.1.submitto 2.is;independenton 3.look;at 4.contributeto 5.compensate;forⅢ.1.Thereisasayingthatgoes:“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.(Asthesayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.)2.ProjectHopetargetschildrenwholoseopportunitytoattendschoolandhelpsthembacktoschool.3.Inorderforyourdreamtoberealized,Iwillmakeeveryefforttohelpyou.4.Jackismorethanalecturer;heisawriter,too.5.ThequestioniswhyshedecidedtotakethejobinNewYork.提升练习Ⅳ.1.解析：选A。claim使……失去生命。2.解析：选A。bedependenton依靠，依赖；becuriousabout对……感到好奇；befondof喜欢；becarefulof当心……。3.解析：选C。power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，职权，权力或政权；force主要指自然界的力量，也可指暴力，武力及说服力，它强调活动中的力量；energy主要指人的精力、工作或活动的能力、自然界的能量等；strength指一人或一物所含的内在的力气、长处、强度。4.解析：选D。havethealternativeofAorB可以在A和B之间任意选择。5.解析：选B。suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做了某事。6.解析：选C。admitto承认；givein屈服，让步；submitto服从，顺从；无permitto此种搭配。7.解析：选C。indebt负债；interror处于恐惧状态；invain徒劳，徒然；inpart在某种程度上。8.解析：选B。Italldepends.视情况而定。9.解析：选C。though这里用作副词，意为“但是，然而”。10.解析：选A。这里是同类事物进行比较，并且是泛指，故用one。11.解析：选A。这里表示可能性推测，并且表示正在进