新编汉英翻译教程附录

新编汉英翻译教程附录新编汉英翻译教程附录新编汉英翻译教程附录新编汉英翻译教程附录编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:3.重要机构名称英译学校各部门：校医院universityhospital保卫科securitysection财务处financesection基础部basictrainingdepartment教材科teachingmaterialsection教导处educationalsetion教务处thedean’soffice教研室teachingandresearchroom科研处scientificresearchdepartment膳食科cateringsection外事科foreignaffairsoffice学生科studentaffairssection学术委员会academiccommittee研究生院graduateschool招生办公室admissionoffice政教处politicaleducationsection总务处generalaffairsoffice政党及党组织：九三学社TheJiuSanSociety台湾民主自治同盟TheTaiwanDemocraticSelf-GovernmentLeague政治局PoliticalBureau中共中央对外联络部InternationalLiaisonDepartmentoftheCPCCentralCommittee中共中央统战部UnitedFrontWorkDepartmentoftheCPCCentralCommittee中国共产党TheCommunistPartyofChina中国共产主义青年团CommunistYouthLeagueofChina中国国民党革命委员会TheRevolutionaryCommitteeoftheKuomintang中国民主促进会ChinaAssociationforPromotingDemocracy中国民主建国会ChinaDemocraticNationalConstructionAssociation中国民主同盟TheChinaDemocraticLeague中国农工民主党ChinesePeasantsandWorkersDemocraticParty中国致公党ChinaZhiGongParty中央办公厅GeneralOfficeoftheCentralCommittee中央党校PartySchooloftheCentralCommittee中央顾问委员会AdvisoryCommissionoftheCentralCommittee中央候补委员AlternateMemberoftheCentralCommittee中央纪律检查委员会DisciplineInspectionCommissionoftheCentralCommittee中央军事化委员会MilitaryCommissionUndertheCentralCommittee中央绿化委员会GreeningCommissionoftheCentralCommittee中央书记处SecretariatoftheCentralCommittee中央委员会CentralCommittee/.中央政法委员会CommissionofPoliticsandLawoftheCentralCommittee中央政治局PoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommittee中央政治局常务委员会StandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommittee中央组织部OrganizingDepartmentoftheCentralCommittee国务院所属各部、委、局的名称兵器工业部MinistryofOrdnanceIndustry财政部MinistryofFinance城乡建设环境保护部MinistryofUrbanandRuralConstructionandEnvironmentProtection地质矿产部MinistryofGeologyandMineralResources电子工业部MinistryofElectronicsIndustry对外经济贸易部MinistryofForeignEconomicRelationsandTrade对外贸易经济合作部MinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicCooperation纺织工业部MinistryofTextileIndustry工商局IndustrialandCommercialBureau工商行政管理总局GeneralBureauofIndustrialandCommercialAdministration公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity广播电影电视部MinistryofRadio,FilmandTelevision国防部MinistryofNationalDefense国防科学技术工业委员会theCommissionofScience,TechnologyandIndustryforStateSecurity国家安全部MinistryofStateSecurity国家标准总局StateBureauofStandardization国家测量制图局StateBureauofSurveyingandCartography国家档案局StateArchivesBureau国家地震局StateSeismologicalBureau国家发展计划委员会StateDevelopmentPlanningCommission国家海洋局StateOceanicBureau国家计划生育委员会theStateFamilyPlanningCommission国家计划委员会theStatePlanningCommission国家计量总局StateBureauofMetrology国家经济体制改革委员会theStateCommissionforRestructuringEconomicSystem国家经济委员会theStateEconomicCommission国家民族事务委员会theStateNationalitiesAffairsCommission国家商品检查局StateCommodityInspectionBureau国家水产总局StateBureauofAquaticProducts国家税务局StateTaxationAdministration国家体育运动委员会theStatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission国家统计局StateStatisticalBureau国家物价局StateBureauofCommodityPrices国家新闻出版署StatePressandPublicationBureau国内贸易部MinistryofInternalTrade国土局LandandResourcesBureau国土资源部MinistryofLandandNaturalResources国务院参事室OfficeofCounselorstotheStateCouncil国务院港澳办公室HongKongandMacaoAffairsOfficeundertheStateCouncil国务院侨务办公室OverseasChineseAffairsundertheStateCouncil海关总署GeneralAdministrationofCustoms航天工业部MinistryofAstronauticsIndustry核工业部MinistryofNuclearIndustry化学工业部MinistryofChemicalIndustry机械工业部MinistryofMachine-BuildingIndustry监察部MinistryofSupervision建设部MinistryofConstruction交通部MinistryofCommunication教育部MinistryofEducation科学技术部MinistryofScienceandTechnology劳动和社会保障部MinistryofLaborandSocialSecurity林业部MinistryofForestry旅行游览总局GeneralAdministrationofTravelandTourism煤炭工业部MinistryofCoalIndustry民政部MinistryofCivilAffairs轻工业部MinistryofLightIndustry农牧渔业部MinistryofAgriculture,AnimalHusbandryandFishery全国供销合作总社All-ChinaFederationofSupplyandMarketingCooperatives审计署AuditingAdministration石油工业部MinistryofPetroleumIndustry水利电力部MinistryofWaterResourcesandElectricPower司法部MinistryofJustice铁道部MinistryofRailways外国专家局BureauofForeignExpertsAdministration外交部MinistryofForeignAffairs卫生部MinistryofHealth文化部MinistryofCulture信息产业部MinistryofInformationTechnologyandTelecomIndustries冶金工业部MinistryofMetallurgicalIndustries邮电部MinistryofPostsandTelecommunications宗教事务局BureauofReligiousAffairs其他政府和群众组织：中华全国妇女联合会All-ChinaWomen’sFederation中华全国工商业联合会All-ChinaFederationofIndustryandCommerce中国残疾人协会ChineseAssociationfortheHandicapped中华全国总工会All-ChinaFederationofTradeUnions中国红十字会RedCrossSocietyofChina全国人民代表大会NationalPeople’sCongress省人民代表大会ProvincialPeople’sCongress地区人民代表大会PrefecturalPeople’sCongress市人民代表大会CityPeople’sCongress自治区人民代表大会AutonomousRegionalPeople’sCongress中国人民政治协商会议ChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference最高人民法院theSupremePeople’sCourt中级人民法院IntermediatePeople’sCourt中央法院CentralCourt地方法院LocalCourt人民检察院People’sProcuratorate公安局MinistryofPublicSecurity中国民用航天局CivilAviationofChina国家安全部MinistryofStateSecurity中国民用航天总局GeneralAdministrationofCivilAviationofChina中国文字改革委员会CommitteeforReformingtheChineseWrittenLanguage中国中央电视台ChinaCentralTelevisionStation/CCTV中央气象局CentralBureauofMeteorology中央文史研究馆CentralResearchInstituteofCultureandHistory新华社XinhuaNewsAgency编辑室EditorialSection辞书出版社LexicographicPublishingHouse高等教育出版社HigherEducationPress古籍出版社ClassicsPress广播电视出版社BroadcastingandTelevisionPress教育出版社EducationPress科学技术出版社Science&TechnologyPress美术出版社FineArtsPress人民出版社People’sPublishingHouse商务印书馆CommercialPress少年儿童出版社JuvenilesandChildren’sPublishingHouse社会科学出版社SocialSciencePublishingHouse外文出版社ForeignLanguagesPress文艺出版社LiteratureandArtPublishingHouse销售部SalesDepartment译文出版社TranslationPublishingHouse音像出版社Audio-VisualPublishingHouse中国对外翻译出版公司ChinaTranslation&PublishingCorporation商业银行CommercialBank信用社CreditCooperative中国工商银行Industrial&CommercialBankofChina中国建设银行ChinaConstructionBank中国农业银行AgricultureBankofChina中国人民银行thePeople’sBankofChina中国银行theBankofChina中国文化特色词语宗教及传统文化拜年payaNewYearcall财运luckinmakingmoney禅宗ChanSect出家人ascetic祠堂memorialtemple倒春寒anunusuallycoldspellinanotherwisewarmearlyspring道教Taoism道士Taoistpriest法师Master方丈Buddhistabbot佛教Buddhism恭喜发财Mayyoubeprosperous!/Wishyouallthebest!和尚Buddhistmonk红包redenvelopecontainingmoneyasagift/bribe/kickback红运goodluck华表ornamentalcolumn/cloudpillar/stele华盖canopy回教Islam慧根theorganofwisdom基督教Christianity甲骨文inscriptionsonoraclebones江南水乡thesouthofthelowerreachesofYangtzeRiver戒precept/discipline金刚经DiamondSutra京剧票友PekingOperafan京剧人物脸谱typesoffacialmake-upinPekingOpera景泰蓝cloisonné旧教、天主教Catholicism坎儿井karez空emptiness喇嘛Lama老字号anoldandfamousshop/enterprise尼姑Buddhistnun涅槃Nirvana旗袍cheongsam三藏经Tripitaka三教（儒、释、道）Confucianism,BuddhismandTaoism时运luck/fortune四大皆空allspacedirectionsbeingvalid新教，耶稣教Protestantism真人Taoismpureman族人clansman坐禅sittinginmeditation节假日春节SpringFestival党的诞生日Party’sBirthday端午节Dragon-BoatFestival国庆节NationalDay建军节ArmyDay教师节Teachers’Day六一儿童节InternationalChildren’sDay清明节PureBrightnessDay三八妇女节InternationalWorkingWomen’sDay五一劳动节MayDay/InternationalLaborDay元旦NewYear’sDay元宵节LanternFestival中秋节Mid-AutumnFestival重阳节Double-NinthFestival名胜古迹阿里山AliMountain碑林ForestofSteles兵马俑theTerra-cottaWarriorsandHorses布达拉宫PotalaPalace长城GreatWall长春观ChangchunTaoistTemple承德避暑山庄ChengdeMountainResort城隍庙theTownGod’sTemple大（小）雁塔Greater（Lesser）WildGoosePagoda叠彩山PiledSilkHill东方明珠塔theOrientalPearlPower东湖EastLake洞庭湖DongtingLake峨眉山Mt.Emei二七纪念馆February7MemorialHall夫子庙theTempleofConfucius鼓浪屿GulangIslet故宫theImperialPalace/theForbiddenCity归元寺GuiyuanBuddhistTemple龟山TortoiseHill华清池HuaqingHotSpring黄鹤楼YellowCraneTower黄山HuangshanMountain九曲桥theNineZigzagBridge橘子洲OrangeIsland孔庙ConfuciusTemple坤宁宫PalaceofEarthlyTranquility乐山大佛LargeLeshanBuddha灵隐寺TempleofSoul’sRetreat龙门石窟LongmenGrottos庐山Mt.Lushan芦笛岩ReedFluteCave毛主席纪念堂ChairmanMaoMemorialHall莫高窟MogaoGrottoinDunhuang蓬莱阁PenglaiPavilion人民大会堂People’sGreatHall人民英雄纪念碑theMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes日月潭SunMoonLake三峡theThreeGorgesontheYangtze少林寺ShaolinTemple蛇山SnakeHill狮子林LionGrove十三陵theMingTombs石林StoneForest嵩山SongshanMountain太和殿HallofSupremeHarmony太湖LakeTaihu泰山Mt.Taishan天安门广场TianAnMenSquare天坛TempleofHeaven外滩theBund武汉长江大桥WuhanChangjiangRiverBridge武侯祠TempleDedicatedtotheMemoryofZhugeLiang象鼻山ElephantTrunkHill养心殿HallofMentalCultivation颐和园theImperialGarden/theSummerPalace雨花台theTerraceoftheRainingFlowers玉渊潭公园JadeAbyssPoolPark豫园（上海城隍庙）YuyuanGarden/Shanghai’sTownGod’sTemple岳阳楼YueyangTower中山陵Dr.SunYet-sen’sMausoleum紫金山天文台PurpleHillsObservatory紫禁城theForbiddenCity紫竹院公园PurpleBambooCourtPark节气二十四节气thetwenty-foursolarterms立春theBeginningofSpring(1stsolarterm)雨水RainWater惊蛰theWakingofInsects春分theSpringEquinox清明PureBrightness谷雨GrainRain立夏theBeginningofSummer小满GrainFull芒种GraininEar夏至theSummerSolstice小暑SlightHeat大暑GreatHeat立秋theBeginningofAutumn处暑theLimitofHeat白露WhiteDew秋分theAutumnEquinox寒露ColdDew霜降Frost’sDescent立冬theBeginningofWinter小雪LesserSnow大雪GreatSnow冬至theWinterSolstice小寒LesserCold大寒GreaterCold政治经济活动“达标”活动“targethitting”activities“豆腐渣”工程jerry-builtproject“一条龙”服务coordinated-processservice安居工程HousingProjectforlow-incomefamilies按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone’sperformance把各项政策落到实处trulyputallpoliciesintoeffect把握正确的舆论导向toproperlyguidethepublicopinion把眼光放远一点tosubordinateimmediateintereststothelong–termones/tobefarsighted/tohaveabroadview把已经确定的方针政策措施落到实处togetthesetprinciples,policiesandmeasuresimplemented百花齐放，百家争鸣Letahundredflowersblossomandahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend百年不遇once-in-a-century摆门面toputupanimpressivefront半拉子工程uncompletedproject包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds保持和发展党的先进性preserveandenhancemaintainanddeveloptheParty’svanguardnature保重点，不撒胡椒面Resourcesmustbechanneledtopriorityprojectsandnotspreadthinlyeverywhere本位主义departmentalism变相涨价disguisedinflation拨乱反正tosetthingsright/torestorethingstoorder不搞一刀切withoutimposingasinglesolution不顾条件，一哄而起torushintoactionindisregardofobjectiveconditions不合理收费、集资和摊派toimposechargesandquotasandcollectmoneywithoutauthorization不良风气unhealthywaysandcustoms不正之风unhealthypractice部优产品Ministry-recognizedqualitygoods/products财政困难县financiallystrappedcounties菜篮子工程theshoppingbasketproject参政议政意识theawarenessoftheneedtoparticipateinthediscussionandadministrationofstateaffairs超计划生育tohavemorechildrenthanwhatisplanned/extra-planbabies城市最低生活保障制度thesystemofbasiccostoflivingallowancesforurbanresidents城乡居民最低生活保障制度thesystemofbasiclivingallowancesforurbanandruralresidents吃大锅饭theegalitarianpracticeof“everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot”出口退税exporttaxrebates传销pyramidselling/multi-levelmarketing春运(passenger)transportationduringtheSpringFestival磁悬浮列车maglevtrain/magneticsuspension打白条toissueIOUs打假tocrackdownoncounterfeitgoods打捆货贷bundledloans打破僵局tobreakthedeadlock大路货staplegoods大排档sidewalksnackbooth/largestall大腕topnotch/aheavyweight待业job-waiting单位organizationsandinstitutions党风廉政政策buildafinePartycultureandkeepitsorganizationclean党群关系Party-massesrelationship党性one’sPartymorale/Partyspirit/Partycharacter倒爷profiteer第二职业secondemployment/secondoccupation第三产业tertiaryindustry/servicesector对外宣传工作toconductpublicdiplomacyprograms发展是硬道理Developmentisofoverridingimportance防洪工程flood-preventionproject房管realestatemanagement放宽市场准入relaxcontrolovermarketentry/easemarketaccess扶贫povertyalleviation福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem改革开放reformandopeningtotheoutsideworld改革开放政策thereformandopenpolicy港人治港HongKongpeoplegoverningHongKong高新技术产业开发区highandnewtechnologicalindustrydevelopmentzone搞活国营大中型企业torevitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises搞活经济toinvigorate/enliven/liberalizetheeconomy革命老根据地theoldrevolutionarybaseareas公费医疗medicalservicesatstateexpense公款吃喝banquetatpublicexpenses挂靠tobeattachedoraffiliatedto挂职tobeattachedoraffiliatedto/tobesubordinateto官倒officialprofiteering规范收入分配秩序standardizepatternofincomedistribution国家行政编制governmentstaffstatus长期国库券treasurybonds国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises，和平共处五项原则theFivePrinciplesofPeaceCoexistence，和平统一一国两制的方针theprinciplesofpeacefulreunificationand“onecountry,twosystems”，和平演变peacefulevolutiontowardscapitalism和谐发展all-winharmony/harmonyandallwinners和谐社会的内涵thecharacteristicsofaharmonysociety黑店gangsterinn黑客hacker黑社会gangland，Mafia-styleorganizations红筹股red-chipshares/redchips户口簿residencebooklet户口管理制度domicilesystem/residenceregistrationsystem户主headofahousehold灰色收入incomefrommoonlighting火炬计划TorchProgram基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry集体主义communityspirit/collectivism计划生育familyplanning加强基层民主toexpanddemocracyatvillageandcommunitylevel加强务实合作toenhancecooperationinpracticalterm假日经济holidayeconomy坚持“一个中心两个基本点”的基本路线adheretotheParty’sbasiclineoftakingeconomicdevelopmentasthecentraltaskandupholdingthefourCardinalPrinciplesandthereformandopeninguppolicy,knownas“oncentraltaskandtwobasicpoints”坚持两个文明一起抓toensurethateffortsaremadetobuildasocietythatisadvancedbothmateriallyandculturallyandideologically，减员增效下岗分流tocutdownthesizeofworkforceforefficiencyandgetthelayoffsre-employedelsewhere，讲文明礼貌topromotecivilizedbehavior/civicmanners，讲学习，讲政治，讲正气的党性党风教育toeducatethecadresinthePartyspiritandstylethroughthepromotionofthethreeemphasesontheoreticalawarenessandintegrity解放生产力emancipatetheproductiveforces，解放思想tofreeourmind戒急用忍toovercomeimpetuosityandexercisepatience/nohaste/bepatient经济开发区economicdevelopmentzone经济特区specialeconomiczone精简机构tostreamlinegovernmentorgans精神文明建设topromoteculturalandethicalprogress，纠风办StateCouncilOfficeforRectification，纠正不正之风torectifyunhealthytendenciesandmalpractices，九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation，军转民militaryconversion/conversionfrommilitarytocivilianproduction，开展扫黄打非斗争tocrackdownonpornographyandotherillegalpublications康居工程theAffordableHousingProject科技是第一生产力Scienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce.科教兴国战略thestrategyofrejuvenatingthecountrythroughscienceandeducation科学民主决策tomakedecisionsscientificallyanddemocratically可持续发展sustainabledevelopment跨世纪工程atrans-centuryproject廉政建设constructionofacleangovernment廉政文化建设tofosteracultureofcleangovernment领导班子leadingbody/group领导班子和干部队伍建设tostrengthentheParty’sleadingbodiesandtheranksofPartyofficialstoenhancecapacity-buildingofParty’sleadingbodiesandpartyofficials龙头playaleadingrolein/serveasapowerhouse乱摊派indiscriminatelevies/arbitraryimpositionofquotas乱涨价unauthorizedpricerise，民工out-of-townlaborer/rurallaborer/migrantlaborer民族区域自治制度thesystemofautonomyofethnicregions磨洋工todawdlealong，南水北调工程projectstodivertwaterfromthesouthtothenorth,农转非agriculturalpeopletobegivennon-agriculturestatus普法教育toenhancelegalawareness企业政策性破产policy-mandatedbankruptcyofenterprise强国之路thepathtoastrongChina勤俭建国tobuildthecountrywithindustryandthrift全民所有制publicownership/publicsector/publiclyowned，权力下放todelegate/decentralizepowertothelowerlevels三角债debtchains三通directlinksinpostalservice,airandshippingservicesandtrade/threedirectlinksoftrade,mailandairandshippingservicesacrossteTaiwanStraits三峡工程ThreeGorgesProject三资企业enterprisesinthe“threefirmsofventures”:Sino-foreignjointventures,cooperativebusinessesandexclusivelyforeign-ownedenterprises扫黄anti-pornographydrive/campaignagainstpornography，社会主义基本制度thebasicsystemofsocialism涉外婚姻Chinesemarriagewithforeignnationals生态补偿机制ecologicaldamagecompensationmechanism十年动乱thetenchaoticyears/theten-yearturmoil，十年规划和“八五”计划纲要theguidelinesoftheTen-YearProgrammeandtheEighthFive-YearPlan实事求是topursuearealisticandpragmaticapproach事业编制staffingofgovernmentaffiliatedinstitutions四有公民citizenswhohavehighideas,moralintegrity,agoodeducationandastrongsenseofdiscipline脱贫toshakeoffpoverty歪风邪气unhealthypracticesandevilphenomena晚婚晚育latemarriageandpostponementofchildbearing温饱问题theproblemofinadequatefoodandclothing五好家庭five-virtuefamily五讲四美三热爱fivestressesandfourpointsofbeautyandthreeaspectsoflove五讲四美运动t