人教版高中英语必修三unit1单元检测

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高中英语学习资料

madeofjingetieji

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

Ⅰ.词汇知识

1．—Ouch!Youhurtme!

—Iamsorry.ButI________anyharm.I________todrivearatout.

A.didn'tmean;tried

B.don'tmean;amtryingC.haven'tmeant;triedD.didn'tmean;wastrying

答案与解析D由句意可知，mean及try的动作均发生在过去，描述

当时正在进行的状况用过去进行时。

2．Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeinthe

plan.

A.hisbeingnotableB.hisnotbeingable

C.himnottobeableD.himtobenotable

答案与解析B句意：维克托由于没能见告我计划的变化而向我表示

对不起。apologize(tosb.)for(doing)sth.“因(做)某事(向某人)道歉，应选B项。

3．Mysuggestionmightbeagainstthe________of________.

A.belief;oldB.believes;theold

C.beliefs;theoldD.believes;old

答案与解析Ctheold指老年人；belief的复数形式直接加s。

4．We'regoingto________withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyou

liketojoinus?

A.getinB.getover

C.getalongD.gettogether

答案与解析Dgetin“进入；插话；收获”；getover“超出；战胜”；getalong“相处”；gettogether“相聚”。句意：我们打算跟几个朋友去野餐。你愿意加入我们吗？

5．Wewereall________withthe________performanceofourChinese

footballplayersinthematchagainstIran.A.satisfying;satisfied

B.satisfied;satisfied

C.satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfying

答案与解析C句意：我都中国足球运在抗伊朗的比中

的令人意的表感觉意。第一个空表示人自己的感觉，用去分；第

二个空表示人造成的感觉，用在分。

6．LuXunwillbeforever________asthegloriousharbinger先( )ofa

newChineseculturalmovement.A.celebrated

B.thought

C.congratulated

D.appreciated

答案与解析

A句意：迅作中国新文化运的先者将永被

。7．Ahugecopyof“ZhangZeduan'sQingmingFestivalattheRiverside

intheShanghaiExpobringsagrand________ofnationaltreasuresand

culturestotheExpotable.

A.chartB.feast

C.impressionD.influence

”

答案与解析B句意：在上海世博会中端的清明上河的一个大

的复制品把国家瑰宝和文化盛宴到世博餐桌上。feast“盛宴；宴会”；

chart“表”；impression“印象”；influence“影响”。

8．Theletterremindedme________thegoodtimewehadspent

together.

A.inB.for

C.ofD.on

答案与解析Cremindsb.of/aboutsth“.提示某人某事；使某人想起

某事”。

9．________arrivalatreception,guestsshouldsignthevisitors'book.

A.OnB.At

C.InD.For

答案与解析A考介与名的搭配，onarrival“一到达⋯⋯”，

故A。句意：一到招待，客人就要在来客登簿上名。

10．MuchasAngelaloves________beauty,sheherselfisnot________

beauty.

A.the;aB.the;the

C./;/D./;a

答案与解析D句意：尽管安杰拉爱美，但她自己其实不是佳人。

Ⅱ.语法知识(神态动词)

11．Heisabad-temperedman,buthe________bequitecharmingwhen

heischeerful.A.shall

C.dare

B.must

D.can

答案与解析Dcan在此表示可能性，意为“有时会”。句意：他是

一个性情不好的人，但当他快乐的时候，他会显得很有力。

12．Thewarm-heartedneighbor________takecareofthelittlegirlwhenherparentswereonbusiness，andtheyappreciateditverymuch.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

答案与解析C句意：当这位小女孩的父亲母亲出差的时候，热情肠的街坊总会照料她，他们对此特别感恩。此句用would表示过去习惯性的行为。should“应当”；could“可以；可能”；might“可能”。

13．You________aswelldothisnow,foryouwillhavetodoitfirstor

last.

A.needB.must

C.canD.may

答案与解析Dmayaswell“没关系；倒不如”。句意：你没关系此刻就

做，由于你早晚要做。

14．—HasMr.Johnarrivedyet?

—Yes,already.________hecomeinrightnoworjustwaitforamoment?A.Shall

C.Could

B.May

D.Must

答案与解析A句意：——约翰先生已经来了吗？——是的，是让他此刻进来还是再等一会儿？shall在疑问句中表示征采对方建议或央求，主要用于第一、三人称。应选A项。

15．—Sometimesmysondoesn'tlistentome.Idon'tknowwhattodo.

—You________criticize,but________scoldhim.

A.would;cannotB.can;wouldn't

C.should;wouldn't

D.may;cannot

答案与解析Dmay和cannot分别表示“没关系”与“不可以，不

能”。句意：——有时我儿子不听我的。我不知道该怎么办。——你可以

责备他，但不可以责备他。

Ⅲ.阅读理解A

OnedayinJanuary,myuncle,mycousinandIdecidedtogohunting.Weleftbycarintheafternoon.ItwasaRangeRoverwithfour-wheeldrive.Ittookusthreehourstogetthere.Afterwearrivedat：515p．m.,wefixedthetent,thenmadecoffeeandhadashortrest.Afterthat,wewenthunting,usingafalcon(猎鹰).Wespenttwohourswithoutfindinganything.Onourwaybacktothecamp,mycousinsawarabbit.Iremovedthefalcon'sheadcoverandletgooftheaggressivefalcon.Whentherabbitsawthefalcon,itranfast,butmyfalconwasaprofessionalhunter.Heflewupandcamedowntotricktherabbit.Aftertwominutes,therabbitwascaught.Wetookitbacktothecamptocookourdinner.Weatethedeliciousfood,drankArabiccoffee,andsataroundthefiretalkinguntil10：30p．m..

Weleftthecampthenextdayat7o'clockinthemorning.Wewentnorth.However,around10：00a．m.ourcargotstuckinthesand!Wespentaboutthreehourstryingtopullouttheearwithoutanyprogress.Finally,wedecidedtowalk.Asitwashardforanoldmanorayoungboytowalkmorethan40kminthedesert,Idecidedtogethelpmyself.Itookabottleofwaterwithmeandstartedtowalksouthalone.Iknewthewaywell,butitwasalongwayinthesand.Iwalkedmorethanfourhourswithoutstopping.WhenIfeltsotiredandthirsty,Istoppedtorest.Idrankallthewaterandsleptforaroundtwohours.

WhenIgotup,itwasdark.Icontinuedtowalksouth.Iwasworriedaboutmyuncleandcousin.Suddenly,ImetaBedouinmanwhowasridinghiscamel.Hetookmetohishouse.WhenIhadhadenoughrest,IaskedhimtotakemetotheroadwhereIfoundacar.Ittookmetothecitytogethelp.

Ihadonedaytogetbacktomyuncleandcousin.WhenIgotbacktothem,theyweresohappybecauseIhadgottenhelpandtheywereabletoseemeagain.

16．Whichwordcanbestdescribethefirsteveningoftheirhuntingtrip?

A.Adventurous.

B.Enjoyable.

C.Stressful.

D.Exhausting.

答案与解析B推理判断题。猎鹰在当日夜晚时分抓住了一只野兔，再联合第一段最后一句中的内容可推测他们打猎之旅的第一个夜晚特别“酣畅”。

17．Howdidthewriterfinallygetoutofthedesert?

A.Hewaspickedupbyacar.

B.Acameltookhimtotheroad.

C.Apasser-byBedouinhelpedhim.

D.Hisuncleandcousinfoundandrescuedhim.

答案与解析C推理判断题。文章最后一段提到作者在途中碰到了一位骑骆驼的贝多因人，在这位陌生人的帮助下，作者最后走出了沙漠。

18．Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?

A.It'saneasyjobtowalk40kminthedesert.

B.Theauthorlovedtogohuntingwithhisfamily.

C.Thehuntingtripismuchlongerthanexpected.

D.Tohuntinthedesertonemusttrainafalconwell.

答案与解析C推理判断题。从全文内容可知，他们到达目的地开支了很长时间，汽车抛锚后，作者费尽周折，历经艰辛，最后获得了帮助，时期耗时更长。由此可推测C项正确。

B

Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeforsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),it

ishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Twothirds-ofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.

However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.

Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobserveda

surprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.It

isasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk，anddogs“Dogcan”learnhow

totalk“Cat．”

What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom梳(理)eachother.

Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets

—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.

Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.earlyB.sweetly

C.quicklyD.smoothly

答案与解析B猜想词义题。依据上下文内容可知，第一段倒数第二句话的粗心是：当猫比狗先被领养，并且是在猫小于六个月、狗小于一岁的

状况下，它们便可以友善相处。再联合第二段第一句中的“sweetnessandlight”(平易可亲)可知，sweetly“友善地；快乐地”切合题意。

Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachother

C.theymisunderstandeachother'ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanear