自考高级英语-上下册-单词中英文释义表格

自考高级英语-上下册-单词中英文释义表格.doc自考高级英语-上册-单词中英文释义表格.doc高级英语上册01课单词中英文释义表格adulationn[U](formal)admirationandpraise,especiallywhenthisisgreaterthanisnecessary过分赞美,奉承amphitheaternalargecircularbuildingwithoutaroofandwithmanyrowsofseats圆形露天剧场baptismaladj[onlybeforenoun]connectedwithbaptism:洗礼的bewildermentn[U]afeelingofbeingcompletelyconfusedSYNconfusion:迷惑,慌乱,不知所措clownnanentertainerwhowearsfunnyclothesandalargerednoseanddoessillythingstomakepeoplelaugh:小丑,丑角coliseumnan

amphitheatre(=largecirculartheatrewithoutaroof)inRomewhichwasbuiltduringthefirstcenturyADandisnowoneofthemostfamousancientRomanbuildings.Itisthoughtofespeciallyasaplacewherefightsinvolving

gladiatorsandwildanimalswereorganizedasaformofentertainment.体育场conceivevconceive(of)sth(assth)(formal)toformanidea,aplan,etc.inyourmind;toimaginesth:设想,想出,想象crunchvi1.[v+adv./prep.]tomoveoverasurface,makingaloudcrushingnoise:发出嘈杂声地走,嘎吱作响地走,2.crunch(onsth)tocrushsthnoisilybetweenyourteethwhenyouareeating:嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼disaffectionnDisaffectedadjnolongersatisfiedwithyoursituation,organization,beliefetc.andthereforenotloyaltoit:不满editorializevi(NAmE)toexpressanopinioninaneditorial:（报刊）发表社论embodyvttoexpressorrepresentanideaoraqualitySYNrepresent:体现gaspvi1.gasp(sth)(out)tohavedifficultybreathingorspeaking:喘气2.gasp(atsth)totakeaquickdeepbreathwithyourmouthopen,especiallybecauseyouaresurprisedorinpain:（因惊奇、震惊等而）喘着气说ghouln1.(disapproving)apersonwhoistoointerestedinunpleasantthingssuchasdeathanddisaster以恐吓人（或恐怖事件）为乐的人2.(instories)anevilspiritthatopensgravesandeatsthedeadbodiesinthem食尸鬼guillotinen[sing.]amachine,originallyfromFrance,forcuttingpeople'sheadsoff.Ithasaheavybladethatslidesdownawoodenframe.断头台jugn1.(BrE)(NAmEpitch·er)acontainerwithahandleandalip,forholdingandpouringliquids:2.(NAmE)alargeroundcontainerwithasmallopeningandahandle,forholdingliquids:（有柄的）水罐lyricsn1.lyrics[pl.]thewordsofasong:歌词；2.[C]alyricpoem抒情诗onstageadvonthestageinatheatre;infrontofanaudience:在台上,上台pietyn[U]thestateofhavingorshowingadeeprespectforsb/sth,especiallyforGodandreligion;thestateofbeingpious虔诚pilgrimagenajourneytoaholyplaceforreligiousreasons:朝圣ramblern(especiallyBrE)apersonwhowalksinthecountrysideforpleasure,especiallyaspartofanorganizedgroup漫步者rebellionn1.[U,C]anattemptbysomeofthepeopleinacountrytochangetheirgovernment,usingviolenceSYNuprising:反叛2.[U,C]oppositiontoauthoritywithinanorganization,apoliticalparty,etc.:反抗reverencen[U]reverence(forsb/sth)(formal)afeelingofgreatrespectoradmirationforsb/sth:崇敬,尊敬sociologicaladj[U]thescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehaviour社会的,与社会有关的；社会学的socilologistn社会学家sprinklevtsprinkleAon/onto/overB|sprinkleBwithAtoshakesmallpiecesofsthordropsofaliquidonsth:撒,洒swelterVitobeveryhotinawaythatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable:热气逼人,（使）汗流浃背；（使）中暑varietyshow[c]atelevisionorradioprogramme,oraperformancethatconsistsofmanydifferentshorterperformances,especiallymusicalandhumorousones（电视上的）歌舞杂耍节目；（马戏团的）演出高级英语上册02课单词中英文释义表格affluentadjhavingalotofmoneyandagoodstandardoflivingSYNprosperous,wealthy:富裕的,富有的,富足的antecedentn1.antecedents[pl.](formal)thepeopleinsb'sfamilywholivedalongtimeagoSYNancestors祖先,身世,2.[C](formal)athingoraneventthatexistsorcomesbeforeanother,andmayhaveinfluencedit先例,前情barricadenalineofobjectsplacedacrossaroad,etc.tostoppeoplefromgettingpast:路障battenonbattenonsb

(BrE,disapproving,formal)tolivewellbyusingotherpeople'smoney,etc.靠损害他人养肥自己bucolicadj(literary)connectedwiththecountrysideorcountrylife田园子,农村生活的cancerousadjof,likeoraffectedwithcancer似癌症的,癌症的charismaticadjhavingcharisma:具有超凡魅力的cleansevttomakesomethingcompletelyclean:彻底清洁,使纯洁tobecleansedofsomething彻底清除clodn[usuallypl.]alumpofearthorclay土块,块Cluttervtcluttersth(up)(withsth/sb)tofillaplacewithtoomanythings,sothatitisuntidy:使杂乱,散乱disillusionmentn[U,sing.]disillusionment(withsth)thestateofbeingdisillusionedSYNdisenchantment:幻想破灭醒悟Distastefuladjunpleasantoroffensive令人厌恶的,令人不愉快的Dwindlingadj(alsodwindleaway)tograduallybecomelessandlessorsmallerandsmaller:减少,缩小ExasperatingadjextremelyannoyingSYNinfuriating令人气恼的,恼人的Expedientnanactionthatisusefulornecessaryforaparticularpurpose,butnotalwaysfairorright:权宜之计,应急措施Fleevi[nopassive]flee(from)sb/sth|flee(to…/into…)toleaveapersonorplaceveryquickly,especiallybecauseyouareafraidofpossibledanger:逃离逃避formidableadjifpeople,thingsorsituationsareformidable,youfeelfearand/orrespectforthem,becausetheyareimpressiveorpowerful,orbecausetheyseemverydifficult:大而可怕的,令人畏惧的;难以应付的Guisenawayinwhichsb/sthappears,ofteninawaythatisdifferentfromusualorthathidesthetruthaboutthem/it:伪装掩饰假装（古）装束态度相貌Hallucinogennadrug,suchasLSD,thataffectspeople'smindsandmakesthemseeandhearthingsthatarenotreallythere幻觉剂hard-facedadj(disapproving)(ofaperson)showingnofeelingorsympathyforotherpeople面貌严厉的Holocaustn1.[C]asituationinwhichmanythingsaredestroyedandmanypeoplekilled,especiallybecauseofawarorafire:大屠杀大破坏浩劫2.theHolocaust[sing.]thekillingofmillionsofJewsbytheNazisinthe1930sand1940sIdealisticadjhavingastrongbeliefinperfectstandardsandtryingtoachievethem,evenwhenthisisnotrealistic:理想主义者的;空想家的;唯心主义者的Insolubleadj1.(especiallyBrE)(USusuallyin·sol·vable)(ofaproblem,mystery,etc.)thatcannotbesolvedorexplained无法解决的;难以解释的,2.insoluble(insth)(ofasubstance)thatdoesnotdissolveinaliquidOPPsoluble不可溶解的Insuperableadj(formal)(ofdifficulties,problems,etc.)thatcannotbedealtwithsuccessfullySYNinsurmountable无法克服的Irrationalitynnotbasedon,ornotusing,clearlogicalthoughtSYNunreasonable不合理Migrationn[U,C]themovementoflargenumbersofpeople,birdsoranimalsfromoneplacetoanother:迁移,迁居;移栖Misgivingn[C,usuallypl.,U]misgivingaboutsth/aboutdoingsthfeelingsofdoubtoranxietyaboutwhatmighthappen,oraboutwhetherornotsthistherightthingtodo:疑虑不安,怀疑Noisomeadj(formal)extremelyunpleasantoroffensive:令人不快的,令人讨厌的Parasiten1.asmallanimalorplantthatlivesonorinsideanotheranimalorplantandgetsitsfoodfromit寄生虫;2.(disapproving)apersonwhoalwaysreliesonorbenefitsfromotherpeopleandgivesnothingback食客,靠他人供养的人Parasiticadjlivingonanotheranimalorplantandgettingitsfoodfromit:寄生的Pastoraladjshowingcountrylifeorthecountryside,especiallyinaromanticway:田园生活的,乡村的Polaradj[onlybeforenoun]1.connectedwith,orneartheNorthorSouthPole:南极或北极的,2.(technical)connectedwiththepoles(=thepositiveandnegativeends)ofamagnet:磁极的PractitionerN(technical)apersonwhoworksinaprofession,especiallymedicineorlaw:从业者,开业医生或律师pragmaticallyadvsolvingproblemsinapracticalandsensiblewayratherthanbyhavingfixedideasortheoriesSYNrealistic:注重实效地实用主义地presumablyadvusedtosaythatyouthinkthatsthisprobablytrue:推测起来大概Sanitaryadj[onlybeforenoun]1.connectedwithkeepingplacescleanandhealthytolivein,especiallybyremovinghumanwaste:卫生方面的2.clean;notlikelytocausehealthproblemsSYNhygienic:卫生的Senescencen[U](formalortechnical)theprocessofbecomingoldandshowingtheeffectsofbeingold（文）老年期,衰老的过程Sewagen[U]usedwaterandwastesubstancesthatareproducedbyhumanbodies,thatarecarriedawayfromhousesandfactoriesthroughspecialpipes(=sewers):阴沟污水Simplicityn1.[U]thequalityofbeingeasytounderstandoruse:简单2.[U](approving)thequalityofbeingnaturalandplain:朴素,率直Skepticismn(NAmE)(BrE,scep·ti·cism)[U,sing.]anattitudeofdoubtingthatclaimsorstatementsaretrueorthatsthwillhappen:怀疑态度怀疑主义Stuffyadj1.(informal,disapproving)veryserious,formal,boringorold-fashioned:一本正经的,古板的，无聊的，保守的2.(ofabuilding,room,etc.)warminanunpleasantwayandwithoutenoughfreshair:（房间）气闷的,通风不良SymbolizevttobeasymbolofsthSYNrepresent:象征,以符号表示TediousadjlastingortakingtoolongandnotinterestingSYNboring:令人厌烦的,长而乏味的undignifiedadjcausingyoutolooksillyandtolosetherespectofotherpeople:不光彩的,不体面的,不庄重的Uninhabitableadjthatcannotbelivedin不适于居住的Unsulliedadj(literary)notspoiledbyanything;stillpureorintheoriginalstateSYNunspoiled未玷污的,没弄脏的vehementlyadvshowingverystrongfeelings,especiallyangerSYNforceful:激烈地,猛烈地,感情强烈地Workadayadj[usuallybeforenoun](formal)ordinary;notveryinterestingSYNeveryday平凡的,工作日的,普通的高级英语上册03课单词中英文释义表格abjectadjwithoutanyprideorrespectforyourself:卑下的,admonishv1.admonishsb(forsth/fordoingsth)totellsbfirmlythatyoudonotapproveofsththattheyhavedoneSYNreprove:告诫2.tostronglyadvisesbtodosth:劝告,郑重其事地忠告apologeticadjapologetic(about/forsth)feelingorshowingthatyouaresorryfordoingsthwrongorforcausingaproblem:道歉的apologyn[C,U]apology(tosb)(forsth)awordorstatementsayingsorryforsththathasbeendonewrongorthatcausesaproblem:道歉,谢罪apprehensionn[U,C]worryorfearthatsthunpleasantmayhappenSYNanxiety:畏惧,忧虑bratn(informal,disapproving)aperson,especiallyachild,whobehavesbadly:(贬）小鬼,小东西clawvn1.claw(at)sb/sthtoscratchortearsb/sthwithclawsorwithyournails:（用爪或爪状物）抓、撕、拉、夺、搔挠2.oneofthesharpcurvednailsontheendofananimal'sorabird'sfoot爪子clenchvwhenyouclenchyourhands,teeth,etc.,orwhentheyclench,youpressorsqueezethemtogethertightly,usuallyshowingthatyouareangry,determinedorupset:紧咬,紧闭,紧合coaxvtcoaxsb(intodoingsth)|coaxsb(into/outofsth)topersuadesbtodosthbytalkingtotheminakindandgentlewaySYNcajole哄骗,劝诱contemptibleadj(formal)notdeservinganyrespectatallSYNdespicable:鄙视的,不齿的desistv[v]desist(fromsth/fromdoingsth)(formal)tostopdoingsth:停止,打消念头diphtherian[U]aseriousinfectiousdiseaseofthethroatthatcausesdifficultyinbreathing白喉distrustvtn[vn]tofeelthatyoucannottrustorbelievesb/sth:[U,sing.]distrust(ofsb/sth)afeelingofnotbeingabletotrustsb/sth:不信任,怀疑embarrassmentn[U]shy,awkwardorguiltyfeelings;afeelingofbeingembarrassed:窘迫,难堪gagv1.[V]~(onsth)tohavetheunpleasantfeelinginyourmouthandstomachasifyouaregoingtoVOMITSynonym:RETCH作呕2.[vn]toputapieceofclothinoroversb'smouthtopreventthemfromspeakingorshouting:塞住……的口heifernayoungfemalecow,especiallyonethathasnotyethadacalf小母牛hystericaladjinastateofextremeexcitement,andcrying,laughing,etc.inanuncontrolledway:歇斯底里的,发狂般的idiocyn[U]verystupidbehaviour;thestateofbeingverystupidSYNstupidity极端愚蠢的举止；白痴,低能instinctivelyadvbasedoninstinct,notthoughtortraining:本能的inwardlyadvinyourmind;secretly:内心地,精神上地,内在地membranenathinlayerofmaterialusedtopreventair,liquid,etc.fromenteringaparticularpartofsth:膜状物muscularadj1.connectedwiththemuscles:肌肉的2.(alsoinformalmuscly)havinglargestrongmuscles:肌肉发达的operativen1.(technical)aworker,especiallyonewhoworkswiththeirhands:2.(especiallyNAmE)apersonwhodoessecretwork,especiallyforagovernmentorganization:起作用的因素overpowervttodefeatorgaincontroloversbcompletelybyusinggreaterstrength:制服,压服photogravurenTheprocessofprintingfromanintaglioplate,etchedaccordingtoaphotographicimage.照相制版印刷profusionn[sing.+sing./pl.v.,U](formalorliterary)averylargequantityofsthSYNabundance:大量,丰富shrieknvialoudhighshout,forexampleonethatyoumakewhenyouareexcited,frightenedorinpain:尖叫声[v]shriek(withsth)|shriek(atsb)togivealoudhighshout,forexamplewhenyouareexcited,frightenedorinpainSYNscream:尖叫spatulan(BrE)(NAmEˈtonguedepressor)athinflatinstrumentthatdoctorsuseforpressingthetonguedownwhentheyareexaminingsb'sthroat压舌板splinternasmallthinsharppieceofwood,metal,glass,etc.thathasbrokenoffalargerpieceSYNshard碎片,裂片throatculture咽喉分泌物培养tonguedepressor(NAmE)=spatula(3)(BrE)athinflatinstrumentthatdoctorsuseforpressingthetonguedownwhentheyareexaminingsb'sthroat压舌板tonsilneitherofthetwosmallorgansatthesidesofthethroat,nearthebaseofthetongue:扁桃体valiantadj(especiallyliterary)verybraveordeterminedSYNcourageous:勇敢的;坚定的valiantlyAdv(especiallyliterary)verybraveordeterminedSYNcourageous:勇敢地,英勇地wristnthejointbetweenthehandandthearm:手腕高级英语上册04课单词中英文释义表格arguableadjthatyoucangivegoodreasonsfor:可争辩的,可论证的atrocityn[C,usuallypl.,U](pl.-ies)acruelandviolentact,especiallyinawar暴行blamelessadjdoingnowrong;freefromresponsibilityfordoingsthbadSYNinnocent:无可指责的,无过错的Californiann加利福尼亚人culpableadj(formal)responsibleanddeservingblameforhavingdonesthwrong应受谴责的,应受处罚的euthanasian[U]thepractice(illegalinmostcountries)ofkillingwithoutpainapersonwhoissufferingfromadiseasethatcannotbecured安乐死forbiddingadjseemingunfriendlyandfrighteningandlikelytocauseharmordanger:禁止的;冷峻的,令人生畏的gruesomeadjveryunpleasantandfillingyouwithhorror,usuallybecauseitisconnectedwithdeathorinjury:可怕的,可憎的intrudevintrude(into/on/uponsb/sth)togoorbesomewherewhereyouarenotwantedorarenotsupposedtobe:强加,侵入Involuntarilyadv1.happeningwithoutthepersonconcernedwantingitto:2.aninvoluntarymovement,etc.ismadesuddenly,withoutyouintendingitorbeingabletocontrolit:非自愿地LanguishingadjLanguish[v](formal)tobecomeweakerorfailtomakeprogress:渐渐变弱legalizevttomakesthlegal合法化living–willnadocumentstatingyourwishesconcerningmedicaltreatmentinthecasethatyoubecomesoill/sickthatyoucannolongermakedecisionsaboutit,inparticularaskingdoctorstostoptreatingyouandletyoudie活遗嘱libertariannapersonwhostronglybelievesthatpeopleshouldhavethefreedomtodoandthinkastheylike自由意志论者macabreadjunpleasantandstrangebecauseconnectedwithdeathandfrighteningthingsSYNghoulish,grisly:引起恐怖的,可怕的mercy-killingn[C,U]theactofkillingsboutofpity,forexamplebecausetheyareinseverepainSYNeuthanasia安乐死monstrosityn(pl.-ies)somethingthatisverylargeandveryugly,especiallyabuildingSYNeyesore:巨大而丑陋的东西oathnaformalpromisetodosthoraformalstatementthatsthistrue:誓言,誓约omissionn[U]omission(fromsth)theactofnotincludingsb/sthornotdoingsth;thefactofnotbeingincluded/done:疏忽,忽略,省略,遗漏pain-killerndrugthatreducespain止痛药polemicaladj(formal)involvingstrongargumentsfororagainststh,ofteninoppositiontotheopinionofothers争辩的,辩论的policevt(ofthepolice,army,etc.)togoaroundaparticularareatomakesurethatnobodyisbreakingthelawthere:管理监督,维持治安precedentn[C,U]anofficialactionordecisionthathashappenedinthepastandthatisseenasanexampleoraruletobefollowedinasimilarsituationlater:[C,U]asimilaractionoreventthathappenedearlier:先例Proponentnproponent(ofsth)(formal)apersonwhosupportsanideaorcourseofactionSYNadvocate建议者,支持者rumblev1.[v+adv./prep.]tomoveslowlyandheavily,makingarumblingsound:隆隆驶过2.[v]tomakealongdeepsoundorseriesofsounds:隆隆响,低沉地讲话squeamishnessneasilyupset,ormadetofeelsickbyunpleasantsightsorsituations,especiallywhenthesightofbloodisinvolved极易厌恶,震惊或冒犯生气；神经质syringen(alsohypo·der·mic,hypodermicsyringe)aplasticorglasstubewithalonghollowneedlethatisusedforputtingdrugs,oaperson'sbodyorfortakingasmallamountofbloodfromaperson注射器一注射器的量,taboonaculturalorreligiouscustomthatdoesnotallowpeopletodo,useortalkaboutaparticularthingaspeoplefinditoffensiveorembarrassing:禁忌tenaciousadjthatdoesnotstopholdingsthorgiveupstheasily;determined:坚持的,顽强的terminaladj[onlybeforenoun](formalortechnical)attheendofsth:最终的,最后的,终端的,期末的throen[pl.]violentpains,especiallyatthemomentofdeath:常用复数,剧痛,临死的痛苦uninterruptedadjnotstoppedorblockedbyanything;continuousandnotinterrupted:不间断的,持续的usherv[vn+adv./prep.]totakeorshowsbwheretheyshouldgo:引,领withholdvtwithholdsth(fromsb/sth)(formal)torefusetogivesthtosbSYNkeepback:制止高级英语上册05课单词中英文释义表格ambassadorialadjAmbassadoranofficialwholivesinaforeigncountryastheseniorrepresentativethereofhisorherowncountry:大使的,大使一级的assemblyn(alsoAs·sem·bly)[C]agroupofpeoplewhohavebeenelectedtomeettogetherregularlyandmakedecisionsorlawsforaparticularregionorcountry:（美国的）州议会,议会,会议brainwashvtbrainwashsb(intodoingsth)toforcesbtoacceptyourideasorbeliefs,forexamplebyrepeatingthesamethingmanytimesorbypreventingthepersonfromthinkingclearly:洗脑conventionn1[C]alargemeetingofthemembersofaprofession,apoliticalparty,etc.SYNconference:定期大会2.[C,U]thewayinwhichsthisdonethatmostpeopleinasocietyexpectandconsidertobepoliteortherightwaytodoit:社会习俗,惯例darkyn(＜!＞infmloffensive讳,口,蔑)blackorcolouredperson黑鬼（黑人或有色人）.黑鬼(对黑人无礼貌的称呼)dashikinalooseshirtorlongerpieceofclothingwornbymeninWAfrica,oftenmadefromclothwithbrightlycolouredpatterns(颜色花哨的)非洲式宽松套衫dead-endadjapointatwhichyoucanmakenofurtherprogressinwhatyouaredoing:毫无前程的;aroad,passage,etc.thatisclosedatoneend:死胡同的drawbackndrawback(of/tosth)|drawback(of/todoingsth)adisadvantageorproblemthatmakessthalessattractiveidea

SYNdisadvantage,snag:不利因素,障碍,缺点empathyn[U]empathy(withsb/sth)|empathy(forsb/sth)|empathy(betweenAandB)theabilitytounderstandanotherperson'sfeelings,experience,etc.:evadev1.toescapefromsb/sthoravoidmeetingsb:2.tofindawayofnotdoingsth,especiallysththatlegallyormorallyyoushoulddo:逃避3.toavoiddealingwithortalkingaboutsth:避开homemakern(especiallyNAmE)apersonwhoworksathomeandtakescareofthehouseandfamily家庭主妇idealismn[u]thebeliefthataperfectlife,situation,etc.canbeachieved,evenwhenthisisnotverylikely理想主义incredulousadjnotwillingornotabletobelievesth;showinganinabilitytobelievesth表示怀疑的,不相信的inferioradj1．inferior(tosb/sth)notgoodornotasgoodassb/sthelse:2．[usuallybeforenoun](formal)oflowerrank;lower:低等的,次等的,下级的masculineadjhavingthequalitiesorappearanceconsideredtobetypicalofmen;connectedwithorlikemen:有男子气概的,男性的menialadj(usuallydisapproving)(ofwork)notskilledorimportant,andoftenboringorbadlypaid:仆役的;低贱的;卑下的moldvtmold,mol·der,mold·ing,moldy(NAmE)=mould,moulder,moulding,mouldy[vn]mouldA(intoB)|mouldB(from/outof/inA)toshapeasoftsubstanceintoaparticularformorobjectbypressingitorbyputtingitintoamould:塑造;铸造persistencen[U]thefactofcontinuingtotrytodosthdespitedifficulties,especiallywhenotherpeopleareagainstyouandthinkthatyouarebeingannoyingorunreasonable:(不顾指责、忠告)坚持;固执(所为、所信等)predominatevitobegreaterinamountornumberthansth/sbelseinaplace,group,etc.:(数量、力量、影响等)占优势;统治,支配reapv1.[vn]toobtainsth,especiallysthgood,asadirectresultofsththatyouhavedone:收获;得到报偿2.[v,vn]tocutandcollectacrop,especiallywheat,fromafieldSYNharvest收割reeducationnre-educate[vn]toteachsbtothinkorbehaveinanewordifferentway再教育sit-innaprotestinwhichagroupofworkers,students,etc.refusetoleavetheirfactory,college,etc.untilpeoplelistentotheirdemands:静坐示威suppressionn[U]theactofsuppressingsth:压制,镇压;压抑tokenismn[U](disapproving)thefactofdoingsthonlyinordertodowhatthelawrequiresortosatisfyaparticulargroupofpeople,butnotinawaythatisreallysincere:象征性做法;装门面,做表面文章undisguisedadj(especiallyofafeeling)thatyoudonottrytohidefromotherpeople;notdisguised:无伪装的,不加掩饰的;公然的unrewardingadj(ofanactivity,etc.)notbringingfeelingsofsatisfactionorachievementOPPrewarding不令人满足的,未能给人以成就感的vocationn[C]atypeofworkorwayoflifethatyoubelieveisespeciallysuitableforyouSYNcalling:职业,行业高级英语上册06课单词中英文释义表格abridgedadj[vn]tomakeabook,play,etc.shorterbyleavingpartsout删节的,节略的agitatev[vn]tomakesbfeelangry,anxiousornervous使焦虑不安,困扰bloodshotadj(ofeyes)withthepartthatisusuallywhitefullofredlinesbecauseoflackofsleep,etc.（眼睛）充血的briefcasenaflatcaseusedforcarryingpapersanddocuments公事包Chamberlainnanofficialwhomanagedthehomeandservantsofaking,queenorimportantfamilyinpastcenturies钱柏林ClickVn1.tomakeorcausesthtomakeashortsharpsound:发出咔嗒声2.[v](informal)toworkwelltogether:恰好吻合ashortsharpsound:咔哒一声Crownalargebird,completelyormostlyblack,witharoughunpleasantcry乌鸦CrowCreek鸦溪Creek(NAmE,AustralE,NZE)(asmallriverorstreamembitterv[vn]tomakesbfeelangryordisappointedaboutsthoveralongperiodoftime怨恨,苦恼,使痛心,难过fineart[U](alsofinearts)[pl.]formsofart,especiallypainting,drawingandsculpture,thatarecreatedtobebeautifulratherthanuseful艺术foldernacardboardorplasticcoverforholdingloosepapers,etc.纸夹,文件夹freakNadj1.(alsofreakofnature)(sometimesoffensive)aperson,ananimal,aplantorathingthatisnotphysicallynormal畸形的人(或动植物)2.averyunusualandunexpectedevent:任性的举动,反常现象[onlybeforenoun](ofaneventortheweather)veryunusualandunexpected:反常的,奇特的hesitantadjhesitant(aboutsth)|hesitant(todosth)slowtospeakoractbecauseyoufeeluncertain,embarrassedorunwilling:犹豫的incredulouslyadvnotwillingornotabletobelievesth;showinganinabilitytobelievesth:不相信地,表示怀疑地intentlyadvintentadj1.showingstronginterestandattention:2.intenton/uponsthgivingallyourattentiontosth:专注地,目不转睛地magpienablackandwhitebirdwithalongtailandanoisycry.Thereisapopularbeliefthatmagpiesliketostealsmallbrightobjects.喜鹊noncommittallyadvnotexpressinganopinionordecision:不置可否的paroleNvt[U]permissionthatisgiventoaprisonertoleaveprisonbeforetheendoftheirsentenceonconditionthattheybehavewell:假释,有条件的释放[vn][usuallypassive]togiveaprisonerpermissiontoleaveprisonbeforetheendoftheirsentenceonconditionthattheybehavewell:假释penn(NAmE,slang)=penitentiary=aprison监狱reformatoryn(pl.-ies)(alsoreformschool)(NAmE)(old-fashionedinBritishEnglish)atypeofschoolthatyoungcriminalsaresenttoinsteadofprison教养院,少年管教所scoffVnscoff(atsb/sth)totalkaboutsb/sthinawaythatmakesitclearthatyouthinktheyarestupidorridiculousSYNmock:嘲弄,嘲笑segregationn1.[U]theactorpolicyofseparatingpeopleofdifferentraces,religionsorsexesandtreatingtheminadifferentway:racial/religioussegregation2.(formal)theactofseparatingpeopleorthingsfromalargergroup:分离,隔离shittyadjunpleasant;verybad该死的,讨厌的tentativeadj(ofanarrangement,agreement,etc.)notdefiniteorcertainbecauseyoumaywanttochangeitlater:试探性的,尝试的unrealisticadjnotshowingoracceptingthingsastheyare:不现实的whereaboutsn[U+sing./pl.v.]theplacewheresb/sthis:下落,行踪；所在高级英语上册07课单词中英文释义表格accompanimentnaccompaniment(tosth)1.[C,U]musicthatisplayedtosupportsingingoranotherinstrument:伴奏(唱)2.[C]somethingthatyoueat,drinkorusetogetherwithsthelse:伴随物3.[C](formal)somethingthathappensatthesametimeasanotherthing:附属物bandsmannamusicianwhoplaysinamilitaryorbrassband乐队队员bosomn[C]awoman'schestorbreasts:胸部bruteNadj1.(sometimeshumorous)amanwhotreatspeopleinanunkind,cruelway:畜生,残酷无情的人2.alargestronganimal野兽involvingphysicalstrengthonlyandnotthoughtorintelligence:畜生般的,粗暴的chillNv[sing.]afeelingofbeingcold:寒气[vn][usuallypassive]tomakesbverycold:使寒颤发抖claspVtn1.toholdsthtightlyinyourhand:紧握2.toholdsb/sthtightlywithyourarmsaroundthem:紧抱3.tofastensthwithaclasp:钩住,扣住1.[sing.]atightholdwithyourhandorinyourarms:紧握,紧抱2.[C]adevicethatfastenssth,suchasabagortheendsofabeltorapieceofjewellery:钩,扣crowvi(ofacock/rooster)tomakerepeatedloudhighsounds,especiallyearlyinthemorning啼叫dabNvanactofgentlytouchingorpressingsthwithoutrubbing:轻涂,轻敷1.[vn+adv./prep.]toputsthonasurfacewithquicklightmovements:轻涂2.dab(at)sthtotouchsthlightly,usuallyseveraltimes:轻触,轻拍dashingadj(usuallyofaman)attractive,confidentandelegant:劲头十足的,精神抖擞的droopvitobend,hangormovedownwards,especiallybecauseofbeingweakortired:下垂,低垂eiderdownn(BrE)athick,warmcoverforabed,filledwithfeathersorothersoftmaterial,andusuallyplacedontopofasheetandblankets鸭绒被,鸭绒垫embroidervembroiderA(onB)|embroiderB(withA)todecorateclothwithapatternofstitchesusuallyusingcolouredthread:刺绣erminen[U]thewhitewinterfurofthestoat,usedespeciallytodecoratetheformalclothesofjudges,kings,etc.貂,貂皮flapVn1.tomoveortomakesthmoveupanddownorfromsidetoside,oftenmakinganoise:拍动,拍打2.[C,usuallysing.]aquickoftennoisymovementofsthupanddownorfromsidetoside:拍打flopAdvVnwithaflop扑通一声:噗地一声[+adv./prep.]tofall,moveorhanginaheavyorawkwardway,withoutcontrol:放下倒下Flut(e)yadj柔和而清脆的；像长笛声的-y(also-ey)(inadjectives)fullof;havingthequalityoffluten长笛frailadj1.(especiallyofanoldperson)physicallyweakandthin:衰弱的,虚弱的；2.weak;easilydamagedorbroken:脆弱的hobblevi[v,usually+adv./prep.]towalkwithdifficulty,especiallybecauseyourfeetorlegshurtSYNlimp:蹒跚,跛行icedadj(ofdrinks)madeverycold;containingice:冰镇的icevi[vn]tocoveracakewithicing结冰invalidAdjn有病的,病人用的apersonwhoneedsotherpeopletotakecareofthem,becauseofillnessthattheyhavehadforalongtime:病人knittingnanitemthatisbeingknitted:编结物,编织物mothnaflyinginsectwithalongthinbodyandfourlargewings,likeabutterfly,butlessbrightlycoloured.Mothsflymainlyatnightandareattractedtobrightlights.蛾子motionlessadjnotmoving;still:不动的,静止的neckletnornamentorfurwornroundtheneck小围脖patterVin[v+adv./prep.]1.towalkwithlightstepsinaparticulardirection:嗒嗒地跑（走）2.tomakequick,lightsoundsasasurfaceisbeinghitseveraltimes:发出嗒嗒声[sing.]thesoundthatismadebysthrepeatedlyhittingasurfacequicklyandlightly:（急促的）嗒嗒声pawNvthefootofananim