江苏省苏州市张家港市2019-2020学年八年级下学期阳光指标学业水平测试调研英语试题(WORD版)

2019〜2020学年第二学期初中阳光指标学业水平测试调研试卷初二英语2020.7注意事项：答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考试号续写在答题卷密封线内相应的位置上;选择题、填空题、解答题必须用黑色签字笔答题,答案填在答题卷相应位置上;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;各题必须答在黑色答题框中,不得超出答题框。一、听力选择（共20小题;每小题1分.满分20分）A.听对话回答问题本部分共有10小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.HowisLisagoingtothecinematonight?2.Whatsignisthere?3.WhatdopeopleintheUKdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?5.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Ashopkeeper.2.Whatsignisthere?3.WhatdopeopleintheUKdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?5.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Ashopkeeper.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atthebusstop.B.Onthebus.C.InthePeople'sPark.A.Atthebusstop.B.Onthebus.C.InthePeople'sPark.WhatisBrucegoingtodonext?Orderthefood.Dothecooking.Havebreakfast.Orderthefood.Dothecooking.Havebreakfast.HowlonghavePaul'sparentsbeeninChina?For8years.For8years.For1lyears.For15years.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Oldfriends.Classmates.Neighbors.Oldfriends.Classmates.Neighbors.WhyisMikelate?Hegotuplatethismorning.Hewenttobedlatelastnight.Hehadanaccidentontheway.B.听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话,回答第11至12小题。Whatdidtheyspendtheirpocketmoneyoninthepast?Clothesandsnacks.B.Clothesandsports.C.Glassesofcoffee.Whichcharitywouldtheboyliketodonatemoneyto?UNICEF.B.WWF.C.WorldVision.听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。BeforedinnerArriveontime.You'dbetterbringasmall13.DuringdinnerJust14whatyouwant.Don'tleaveatonceorstaytoolong.AfterdinnerCallthehostorwriteathank-you15.A.roseB.flowerC.giftA.eatB.buyC.bringA.cardB.noteC.letter听第三篇短文,回答第16至20小题。WherewasNoraborn?InMoscow.B.InQingdao.C.InSydney.WhydidNoramovetoMoscow?BecauseshelikedthecityinRussia.Becauseshehadalotoffriendsthere.Becauseherfatherhadanewjobthere.WhatdidNoraenjoydoingwithherfriendsbeforemovingtoMoscow?Swimming.B.Skating.C.Running.HowdidNorafeelinMoscowatfirst?HappyB.Excited.C.Lonely.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.NoralovesherlifeinMoscownow.NoradislikesherlifeinMoscownow.NoramissesherlifeinBeijingnow.二、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：WuhaniscapitalofHubeianditisheroiccity.A.a;theBthe;aC.a;aDthe;the—WhatareMillieandMr.Chentalkingabout?—Themaintopicoftheisaboutthechangesinthetown.A.situationB.conclusionC.competitionD,communicationWiththenewlock,yousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint（扌旨纹）A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn'tMylittlebrotheristogotoschool.Hehastostayathomewithmymum.A.tooyoungB.youngenoughC.soyoungD.thatyoung—Yourcarisreallycool.一Thankyou.Iitforlessthanonemonth.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadD,havehad—Whatcanwedoforthedisabledchildreninourschool,Rodger?—WhataboutaHelpingGrouptosupportthem?A.takingupB.settingupC.lookingupD.puttingup—Whereisyourdad?一HeFrance.Hewon'tcomebackthisweekend.A.hasgoneto;untilB.hasbeento;untilC.hasbeento;afterD.hasgoneto;after一Onewaytosavepowerisnottosetthetemperatureoftheair-conditioners空调）toolow.—,trytouseair-conditionersless.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway—Sir,don'tsmokehere.Lookatthesignonthewall.一Sorry,Ithesign.

A.don'tnoticeB.didn'tnoticeC.haven'tnoticedD.won'tnoticeA.don'tnoticeB.didn'tnoticeC.haven'tnoticedD.won'tnotice—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—It'shardtosay.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.EverydoghasitsdayC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Putallyoureggsinonebasket三、完形填空（共1小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asthesayinggoes,"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）".ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who31manypeople'slivesin2003.In2003,SARS32inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreated33,Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas34enoughtofightthedisease.Thongspentdaysandnightstofindthe35ofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreatment,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新冠状病毒肺炎）hitWuhan.Itspread36.AroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.Zhong,84,led37teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.He38peopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently（频繁地）,stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.Hissuggestionswereveryuseful.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.39hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketballNowattheanof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors."Iam40adoctor."Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.31.A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced32.A.handedoutB.foundoutC.runoutD.brokeout33.A.PatientsB.adultsC.animalsD.birds34.A.politeB.nervousC.braveD.serious35.A.situationB.effectC.causeD.condition36.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily37.A.myB.hisC.herD.their38.A.orderedB.trainedC.allowedD.advised39.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because40.A.almostB.everC.justD.even四、阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABseandIIltfsRUDE!AVheninRome,doastheRomansdo!|MealTABseandIIltfsRUDE!AVheninRome,doastheRomansdo!|MealTLimcliiseatenLATER,(aftermidday,fjonietiniesat1pin.)Dnitier=aroiuid7pm.orevwi:larer.A十tKekweAX/\Sta^andtatkarouixitli^idinnertablelongafterthe\lastdishhasbeenbroughtto*thetable.<assoonasyoufinr^teating?Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.BeingservedAttiestartofameal:Aawillbeinvit&dtoserJumself("Helpyourself!"),arhisplate审IbefiRedbythehosi(:,CanIyou?').fusifigfoodGivensoni&thingdon'tlike?PushitKtrieedgeofttieplate1leaveitthere.ImscuryIcan:'eatthis.Offeredmore"food,butcan^teatanymore7~Justsay.：；-'No.thanks.It'sdelicious,butl\*ehadenough.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?"CanIhelpyou?B."Eatslowly!"?C."Helpyourself!"D."Couldyouserveme?"Youdon'tlikesweetfood,butthehostgivesyousomecakes,whatmightyousay?No,thanks.It'sdelicious,butI'mfull.I'msorry.IamafraidthatIcan'teatthis.Yes,please.Leavethemwheretheyare.Wouldyoupleasenotgivemesweetfood?WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Forksandknivesareusedforallthefood.Youcan'teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.Youcanleaveassoonasyou'vefinishedeating.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,followtheothers.B

ThePonybyVivienWadIamalittlehorse,whoneverwillbetall,ForI'maShetlandpony,bredtobesmall.Ilivewithotherhorses,whereIamstabled（关在马厩Iamalittlehorse,whoneverwillbetall,ForI'maShetlandpony,bredtobesmall.Ilivewithotherhorses,whereIamstabled（关在马厩），TheworkIdoiscalled"ridingforthedisabled".Icancarrylittlechildren，becauseIamsosmall，Mynatureisverygentle，wouldneverletthemfall.Whatdoestheword"pony"mean?A.thedisabledC.thesmallhorseTheponyinthepoemthinksA.heispleasantforthevisitorsAsIleadthemcarefully,aroundthecirculartrack（圆形跑道）.Someareafraid,ridingmeremoves（消除）theirfears,Tohearalltheirlaughter,ismusictomyears.I'msurethesechildren,areexcitedascanbe,Waitingfortheirnextvisittocomeandrideonme.thechildrentheanimalkeeperit'shardtoworkforthedisabledit'sexcitingtobewithotherhorsesheisafraidofbeingriddenonit'shardtoworkforthedisabledit'sexcitingtobewithotherhorsesWiththeclickofabutton,AmandaEshelman,a13-yearoldwithhearingloss（丧失）,regainedtheabilitytoheartheworldaroundher.Amandahasbeendeafinherleftearfromayoungageandhasbeenprogressively（渐进的）losinghearinginherrightearsinceshestartedmiddleschooltwoyearsago.Ahearingaid（助听器）helpedherforawhile,butitslowlybecamelessandlessuseful.AdoctoratSt.LouisChildren'sHospitalsuggestedacochlearimplanK耳蜗的植入物）couldimproveherhearing-buthecouldn'tmakesureifitwouldbesuccessful.HerparentsallowedAmandatodecideforherself.Shewantedtogoforit."Theysaidshehadn'theardonthissideforatleast10years,wedidn'tknowifitwouldwork,"Amanda'smom,BetsyEshelman,toldToday."Sowetriednottogetourhopesupaswewalkedin."Inmid-November,Amandahadtheoperationandtwoweekslaterthesoundsreturned,Amandacoveredhermouthwithherhandsinsurprise."Ilikeit,"Amandasaidinthevideo."It'salotbetterthanIthoughtitwasgoingtobe."Now,Amandaisabletohearallkindsofsoundsshe'dbeenmissingoutonforyears-especiallyathome."It'sbeengreat,"Betsysaid."Shedidn'trealizehowloudweallwere!Shedidn'trealizehowquietherworldhadbecome."Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?①Amandareceiveacochlearimport.②Amandalosthearinginherrightear.③Amandalosthearinginherleftear.④Amandaregainedherhearing.⑤Amandastartedmiddleschool.A.③②⑤①④B.③⑤②①④C.⑤③②①④D.⑤①③②④FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4,wecaninfer（推测）thatBetsywas.A.nervousB.hopelessC.surprisedD.happyThepassageismainlyabout.A.anewkindofcochlearimportB.goodnewsforthedeafadeafgirlwhocanhearagainD.awaytoimprovehearingDWhenShanghaistartedgarbage-sorting（垃圾分类）inJulylastyear,thecity'sresidents（居民）tooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage,thestaff（工作人员）standingbythebinswouldask,"Whatkindofgarbageareyou?"StartingonMay1,BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitesbyintroducinganewgarbage-sortingway,People'sDailyreported.Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroups：kitchen,recyclable,hazardous（有害的）andotherwaste.Thesegroupshavefourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbins-green,blue,redandgray.Thosewhofailtosorttheirrubbishcorrectlymaybeorderedtopayupto200yuan,Xinhuareported.ThewayBeijingsortsitsrubbishsoundsdifferentfromcitieslikeShanghaiandQingdao.Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups：wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent,thegroupsareactuallythesame.WetgarbageinShanghaiis,infact,kitchengarbage.Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Tohelpresidentssorttheirrubbishcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineadvice.Ifpeopledon'tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi（管城理市）tofindout.Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto,peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwasteisof.Whatdoweknowfromthisstory?Garbage-sortingstartedinBeijingonMay1thisyear.Beijing'sgarbagesortingpolicyisthesameasShanghai's.ResidentsinBeijingsilldon'tknowhowtosortgarbage.Garbage-sortingisbeingcarriedoutonlyinShanghaiandBeijing.KitchengarbageisthesameasinShanghai.A.drygarbageB.wetgarbageC.harmfulgarbageD.recyclablegarbageIfpeopledon'tsortgarbagecorrectlyinBeijing,.theywillbemadetorememberrulestheywon'tbenoticedbyotherpeopletheymaybepunishedtopaysomemoneytheycannotthrowrubbishawayanymoreThelastparagraphmainlyexplains.thegovernment'shelpwithgarbage-sortingwaysofsortinggarbageinBeijingcorrectlyactionswecantaketoprotecttheenvironmentproblemswithBeijing'sgarbage-sortingpolicy五、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）请认真阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A：Hi,Daniel.53B：IamgoingtoHainanwithmyfriends.ButI'mnotsurehowtogothere.A：54?Itisthefastestway.B：Youareright.ButIthinkaplanetripisboring.55A：Thenyoucantakeacoach.Itischeap,andyoucanseecitiesandcountrysidethroughthewindows.B:Acoachridewillbeinteresting.Butyouknow,Hainanisn'tclosetoourcity.56A：Wouldyouliketogobytrain?Itisrelaxingandcomfortable.57Maybeyou'llmakesomefriends.B：That'sreallyagoodidea.Thankyou.ShallwegoonatriptoHainan?Whereareyougoingforthesummerholiday?Andtheplaneticketisexpensive.Itwilltaketoomuchtime.Youcanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonatrain.Whynottakeaplane?Idon'tknowhowmuchabusticketis.六、词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。IhavereturnedfromatourofEurope（最近）.Livingagreenlifecanhelp（减少）Theyarehavingabigdinnerwiththose（客人）.Tomshouldgosouth,butheiswalkinginthe（相反的）direction,tothenorth.Thegirlhadtrouble（表达）herselfclearlybecauseofshyness.Heaskedmetoputthechair（紧靠）thewall.Personalsubjectslikeage,weightormoneymustbe避免）inaconversation.—savedsomanypatients?—Thedoctorsandnursesfromdifferentpartsofourcountry.一Whydoyouhavepityonpeople?—Becausetheycan'tseethenicethingsintheworldwiththeireyes.—Thankyouverymuch.It'sverykindofyoutohelpmesolvetheproblem.—My.七、句子翻译（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分）请将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。他们知道该向谁求助。对病人们而言,及时得到医学治疗是必要的。需要更多的钱来继续开展我们的工作。这些医生和护士离开家乡已有一个多月了。你介意为他们提供支持吗?八、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次,其中有两个词是多余的。carryweredirectionslatersomethingalongsoldbyanothercenturyotherfirstWhyis"buythings"inChinesespokenasmaidongxi(buyeastandwest),butnotmainanbei(buysouthandnorth)?Onetheory(假说)saysmaidongxihas73todowiththefiveelements(要素)：jin(metal),mu(wood),shui(water),huo(fire)andtu(earth).InChineseculture,thefour74」avetodowiththeseelements.Eastmatcheswood,westmatchesmetal,southmatchesfire,andnorthmatcheswater.Ifsomeonecarriesnan(south)andbei(north)inabasket,itmeansto75waterandfire,whichisnotevenpossible.Butifoneputsdong(east)andxi(west)inone'sbasket,ofcoursetheycancarrymetalandwood.Therearealsomorecommonexplanations.OnesaysthatintheTangDynasty(唐代),there76twopopularmarketsinChang'an,thecapitalChinaatthattime.OnewascalledtheEastMarket,andthe77wascalledtheWestMarket.Whenshopping,peopleusuallywenttotheEastMarket78,andthenwenttotheWestMarket.Astimewent79.peoplestartedtodescribeshoppingas"buyingeastandwest".ThelasttheoryisaboutChina'stradinghistory.Aroundthe5th80-Chinabegantradingwiththeworld,andmostofitsforeigngoods(货物)happenedtocomefromtheeast(Japan)andthewest(Arabia).Markets81"thingsfromtheeastandwest".Itwasshortfor"eastandwest"82.Whichtheorydoyouprefer?九、阅读表达(共3小题;83题1分,84题2分,85题3分,满分6分)请认真阅读下面的短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Aliceheardasplashingnoisenotfarawayfromhersosheswamclosertohavealook.Whatwasit?Ahippopotamus?Awalrus?No!Itwasonlyamouse.""SillyAlice!"shesaid."Itlooksbigbecauseyouaresmall."Sheswamuptoitandsaid,"Excuseme!Canyoutellmethewayoutofthispool,please?"Butthemousedidn'treply."Perhapsit'saFrenchmouse,"Alicethought,andshespoketoitagaininFrench.Whenthemouseheardthis,hejumpedandhisbodystartedtoshake."Oh,I'msorry!"Alicesaid."Iforgot.Youdon'tlikecats,doyou?""No,Idon't,"themousereplied."ButmycatDinahisanicecat,"Alicecontinued."She'sverysoftandshe'sverygoodatcatchingmice——Oh!I'msorry!"Themousewasshakingagain,fromitsheadtoitstail."Let'stalkaboutsomethingelse."Alicesaidquickly."Er,doyoulikedogs?"Themousedidn'tanswersoAlicecontinued."There'salittledognearourhouse.Itbelongstoafarmerandit'sveryclever.Thefarmersaysit'saveryusefuldogbecauseitkillsalltheratsandohno!Youareangrynow."Themousewasswimmingawaynoisily.Alicecalledsoftly,"Mouse!Dear,mouse!Pleasecomeback!Ipromisenottotalkaboutcatsordogs."Themouseswambackandsaid,"doyouwanttoknowwhyIdon'tlikecatsordogs?Wouldyouliketohearmystory?""Yes,please,"Alicesaid.Thenthemousebeganitsstory.ItwasalongoneaboutadogcalledFuryandamouse.Alicecouldn'tunderstandit."Youaren'tlistening!"themousesaidtoherangrilya