2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A(解析word版)

2023年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A（考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．考生注意：1与考生本人考生号、姓名是否一致．2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B净后，再选涂其他答案标号．第Ⅱ卷用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上作答．在试题卷上作答，答案无效．3．考试结束，监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回．第I卷(选择题，共70分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)5,A、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的你都有101．Whatisthewoman?A．Aprofessor.【答案】C

B．Astudent.C．Areporter.【原文】W:ProfessorWhite,IamMaryGreen.NowIamworkingonthehealthmagazine.Wouldyoumindsparingsometimeformeontheissueofheartdisease?M:Notatall.Goahead,please.2．Howdidthemanfindhistrip?A．Boring. B．Tired.【答案】C

C．Good.【原文】W:Hi,Jack.HowwasyourtriptoWuhan?M:Well,everythingwaswonderful.Ienjoyeditexceptthattheweatherwastoohotinsummer.3．Whattimeshouldthemancheckinattheairportatleast?A．At4:30a.m.. B．At14:30a.m..C．At4:30p.m..【答案】B【原文】W:I’veheardyou’regoingtoMontrealtomorrow.Iwanttoseeyouoffattheairport.M:Oh,thanksalot.W:Whattimedoesyourflightdepart?M:At4:30p.m..ButI’vegottocheckinat2:30p.m..4．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.【答案】C【原文】M:Let’sgoshoppinginthemall,Mom.W:Hastherainstopped?M:No.Buttheweatherforecastsaiditwouldbesunnyintheafternoon.5．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Atschool.B．Ataparkinglot.【答案】C

C．Atarepairshop.【原文】W:Couldyouhavemycarfixedby4:00p.m.?Ihavetopickupmysonfromschool.M:Certainly.Itjusthassomeminordamage.第二节15;1分,15分5,AC,,,5秒钟;,5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatdoesthewomanoftenhaveforlunch?A．Leftoverfromthenightbefore. B．Saladmadebyherself. C．Foodfrom7．Whendoesthewomanwashtheingredients?A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon. C．Intheevening.【答案6．B 7．C【原文】M:Mypizzajustarrived.Wouldyoulikeaslice?W:No,thanks.Imadeasaladforlunch.M:Again?Don’tyougettiredofitsometimes?W:Notatall.Ialsobringleftoverfoodeveryonceinawhile.M:Okay.Anyway,Ithinkit’sverycoolthatyouoftenmakeyourownlunch.IwishIcoulddothat,too.W:Whydon’tyou,then?It’sveryeasy.M:Iknow.Butit’ssohardformetofindthetimetoprepareit.Howdoyoudoit?W:Iusuallybuyalltheingredientsonmywayhomeafterwork,washthembeforegoingtobedandthenmixthemupinthemorning.M:Thatsoundsgreat.I’lltryitsometime!7810题。8．Howdidthemanbuyhistelevision?Hewenttoastore.HeboughtitontheInternet.Heordereditoverthetelephone.9．Whendidthemangethistelevision?A．OnMonday. B．OnThursday.10．Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman?Sendhimaremotecontrol.ChangetheTVsetforhim.Helphimsetupthetelevision.【答案8．B 9．C 10．A【原文】M:Hi,I’mcallingaboutatelevisionIorderedfromyouronlineshop.W:Yes,sir.Sowhatistheproblem?M:Iwastolditwouldarriveintwodays—thatwouldbeonMonday,anditdidn’tarriveuntiltoday.That’sthreedayslate.W:I’msorryaboutthat.AndhowisitgoingwiththeTVsetnow?M:Ihaven’tturnediton.WhenIsetitup,Ifoundtherewasnoremotecontrolinthebox.W:Actuallysomeofthemodelsdonothaveremotecontrols.M:Buttheremotecontrolislistedasoneofthethingsthatissupposedtobeincludedonthelist.W:Inthatcase,wewillbehappytosendyouanewremotecontrolassoonaspossible.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoatfirst?A．Seeafilm. B．Goforawalk.C．Turnontheairconditioner.12．Whatsportdoesthewomandoregularly?A．Climbing.B．Jogging. C．Swimming.13．WhatisthemangoingtodonextSaturday?A．Holdaparty. B．Cleanhishouse.【答案12．B 13．A

C．Gotothebookstore.M:Ican’tbelieveyouarewatchingmovies.Theweatherisgreat.Whynottakeawalk?W:Idon’tlikethehotweather.I’dratherstayindoorswiththeairconditioneron.M:Whatelsedoyouliketodobesideswatchingmovies?W:Iliketoplaycomputergames,readbooksandgoshopping.Myfavoriteisplayingcomputergames.M:So,whendoyoueverexercise?Forexample,goswimmingorsomethingelse?W:Igojoggingatleasttwiceaweek.M:That’sprettygood.Bytheway,whatwillyoudonextSaturday?W:Iamgoingtogotothebookstore.M:I’mhavingapartyonSaturdaynightatmyhouse.Ihopeyoucancomeifyouhavetime.W:Thatsoundslikefun.I’dliketo.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofToday’sWorld?A．Itisboring. B．Itisuseful. C．Itisexpensive.15．HowmuchdotheEnglishbookandthenovelcostintotal?A．$14.B．$16.C．$30.16．Whoisthewoman?A．Astudent.B．Ateacher.C．Aresearcher.【答案14．C 15．B 16．A【原文】M:Hey,Ashley,areyouinterestedinbuyingsomeusedbooksforschool?Youcanreallysavesomemoneythatway.W:Well,whatdoyouhave?M:IhaveasciencebookcalledToday’sWorld,andI’msellingitfor$30.W:Iwon’tspendsomuchonanoldbook.M:ButIboughtitfor$60,andthenotesinthebookcanhelpyouwiththeclass..W:Whatelseareyouselling?M:Okay,IhaveanEnglishwritingtextbookfor$14,amathbookfor$23,andanovelforonly$2.W:Um,I’lltaketheEnglishbookandthenovelIneedbothofthemforsure.IthinkI’llbuyotherbooks.Teachersarealwayschangingtheirmindsabouttextbooks,and,whatarethosebooks?Acookingtextbook?听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowdoesJohngotoworkonrainyA．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.18．WhatdoesJohnusuallydoonweekends?A．Hebakessomething. B．Helearnscooking. C．Hebuys19．WhendoesCaroleatout?Whenshehasabusydayatwork.Whenshedoesn’tknowwhattoeat.Whenherhusbandistoobusytocook.20．WhatdoesCarolthinkoftheTheyarepopular. B．Theyarediverse. C．Theyareexpensive.【答案17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B【原文】W:Thisisalovelyhouse!John.Thanksforhavingmeover.M:Thankyou,Carol.W:It’sveryclosetowork,isn’tit?M:Yes,itis.Ialwayswalktowork—evenwhenitrains!Thecrowdednessonthebusisadealbreakerforme.W:Iusuallydrivemycar.Ittakessolong!M:Howlongdoesittake?W:Oh,ittakesabout20minutes.M:Thatisalongtime.Well,havesomecake.Iusuallybakesomethingattheweekend.Ilikehavingsweetsinthehouse.W:Thisisdelicious!You’reawonderfulcook!M:Thankyou,it’snothingreally.Doyoucookathome?W:Inevercook.I’mjusthopeless.Myhusband,David,usuallydoesallthecooking.M:Doyouoftengoouttoeat?W:Yes,whenhedoesn’thavetimetocook,wegoouttoeatsomewhere.M:Therearesomewonderfulrestaurantsinthecitythatarenotthatexpensive.W:Yes.Somany!Youcaneatatadifferentrestauranteveryday.Monday—Chinese,Tuesday—Italian,Wednesday—Mexican,onandon...第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIstoodoutsideNewYork'sMadisonSquareGardenandjuststared,almostspeechless.IwasafarmboyfromCountyKilkenny,achildwhosomethoughtwouldneverwalk,letalonegoasfarasIhadintheworld.FromthedayIwasborn,therewasaproblem.ThedoctorsattheDublinhospitaltoldmyparentsIhadphocomelia,adeformitythataffectedbothlegsbelowtheknee,whichwereoutwardandshorterthannormalandeachfoothadjustthreetoes.Lifewastough.Icouldn'tstand,muchlesswalk.Irarely,leftthefarmhouse---andthenonlyinsomeone'sarms.Mambundledmeupwhenevershetookmetotown,nomattertheseason.“Theworldwillseehimwhenhecanwalk,”shetoldDad.“Andhewillwalk.”Mamdevotedherselftohelpingme.Shetriedeverythingtogetmeonmyfeet.WhenIwasthree,sheandDadtookmetoaclinicinDublin.AfewweekslaterwereturnedtoDublinwithmyartificiallimbs(肢).BackhomeIpracticedwalkingwithmynewlimbs.“There'snothinganyonecandobutyoucan't,”Mamsaid.“YouandIaregoingtowalkthroughtown.”ThenextdayMamdressedmeinmyfinestclothes.Sheworeasummerdressandfixedherhairandmakeup.Daddroveustothechurch.Westeppedoutofthecar.Mamtookmyhand.“Holdyourheaduphigh,now,Ronan,”shesaid.Wewalked300meterstothepostoffice.ItwasthefarthestI'dwalked,andIwassweatingfromtheeffort.Thenweleftthepostofficeandcontinueddownthestreet,Mam'seyesshiningwithamother'spride.Thatnight,backonourfarm,Ilayexhaustedonmybed.Itmeantnothing,though,comparedtowhatI'ddoneonmywalk.ThenIbegantopursuemydreamofsinging.AndateverystepMam'swordscamebacktome —Ronan,candoanythinganyoneelsecanthefaithshehadinGod,whowouldhelpmedoit.I'vesungfromthegrandeststagesinEurope,tomusicplayedbytheworld'sfinestmusicians.Thatnight,IstoodattheMadisonSquareGarden,withMam'swordschiminginmyears.ThenIbegansinging.Icouldn'tfeelthepulseofthemusicinmyfeet,butIfeltitdeepinmyheart,thesameplacewhereMam'spromiselived.WhatwastheproblemwiththeauthorasaA．Hewasexpectedunabletowalk.Hewasbornoutwardincharacter.Hehadaproblemwithlistening.Hewasshorterthananormalbaby.Theunderlinedword“deformity”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans .A．shortcoming B．disadvantage C．disability23．WhydidMamdresshimandherselfinfinestclothes?Tohidetheirdepressedfeeling.Toindicateitanunusualday.Toshowofftheirclothes.Tocelebratehissuccessfuloperation.24．Fromthestorywemayconcludethathismotherwas A．determinedB．stubbornC．generousD．distinguished25．Accordingtothewriter,whatmatteredmostinhissuccess?A．Hisconsistenteffort.C．Hiscountlessfailures.

B．Histalentformusic.D．Hismother'spromise.【答案21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D【分析】试题分析：achildwhosomethoughtwouldneverwalk,letalonegoasfarasIhadinthe可知小时候作者不能走路。故选A。推理题，由第二段ffectedbothlegsbelowtheknee,whichwereoutwardandshorterthannormalandeachfoothadjustthreetoes可推出作者的腿是残疾的，故选。细节题，“There’snothinganyonecandobutyoucan’t,”Mamsaid.“YouandIaregoingtowalkthroughtown.”可知母亲为他和她自己穿上最好的衣服是因为那一天对他来说是不平常的。故选B。24．推理题，文章讲述了母亲如何帮助有残疾的儿子建立自信心，故可推出母亲是坚定的。故选A。25ateverystepMam’swordscamebacktome—Ronan,youcandoanythinganyoneelsecando—andthefaithshehadinGod,whowouldhelpmedoD.BAfterenteringhighschool,youmayfindtherearemanyclubsatyourschool.Youmaythinkyou’retoobusytojoinone.Butasaformerhighschoolstudent,Icantellyoujoiningaschoolclubcangreatlybenefityou.Youroldfriendsmayhaveleftyouafterenteringhighschool.Anditmeansyouneedtomeetnewpeople.Joiningacluballowsyoutotalkwithothersandfindthosewhohavesimilarinterestsasyou.Basedonmyexperience,Ihavemetsomeofmybestfriendsfromclubactivities,whichopenedupmanynewdoorsforme.Anotherreallynicethingaboutjoiningaclubisthatitlooksreallygoodonyourapplications( 申请书).newthingsissomethingthatlooksreallygoodonanyapplication.Outgoingisconsideredaverygoodqualitywhichshowsthatyouaredeterminedandwillingtoputyourselfoutthereandbestofalltrynewthings.What’smore,itcanhelpyoudevelopskillsthatcanserveyouduringfuturecollegeinterviews.Besides,joiningaclubcanmakestudentsusetheirfreetimewisely.Mostteensgotoschools,thengobackhomeandspendtherestofthedayinfrontofascreen.Teensarealsoverylikelytofallintothewrongcrowd,whichcouldleadtosomebadresults.Clubsaregoodplacestospendtimewithgoodpeopletofallbackon.Themostimportantreasonwhyyoushouldjoinaclubisthelongtermbenefitsitbrings.Theclassroomisn’ttheonlylearningenvironmentinaschool.Theskillsyoulearninclubsarenecessaryonesthatcanbeusedineverydaylife,whichIthinkisthefinalgoalofjoiningaclub.Thingssuchasmeetingandspeakingtonewpeople,makingthemostoftime,andbeingorganizedarethoseyouwillmeeteverysingledayofyourlife,butyoucanlearnalloftheminclubs.Soifyouhaven’tjoinedaschoolclubyet,youknowwhatyoushoulddonow.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“benefit”inparagraph1.?A．begoodfor B．support C．makeuseof D．cheer27．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Friendsshouldsharecommoninterest. B．Joiningaclubhelpsonemakefriends.C．Joiningaclubbenefitsone’smentalhealth. D．Friendsmayleaveeachothersoonerorlater.28．Intheauthor’sopinion,what’sthegreatestbenefitofjoiningaclub?A．Developingnewhobbies.B．Meetingdifferentpeople.C．Gainingusefullifeskills.D．Makinguseofyourfreetime.29．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Togivetipsonmakingnewfriends. B．Toshowwaystosetupschoolclubs.C．Toteachstudentstoenjoyabetterschoollife. D．Toencouragehighschoolstudentstojoinaclub.30．Inwhichsectionofamagazine,maythistextappear?A．Health. B．Schoollife. C．Culture. D．Socialwork.【答案26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B对高中生活学习有很大的好处。词义猜测题。文章第一段“Youmaythinkyou’retoobusytojoinone.Butasaformerhighschool通过此处转折可知，参加俱乐“benefit”对……A项。“Anditmeansyouneedtomeetnew)”可知，从第二段推知加入俱乐部有助于结交朋友。故选B项。“Theskillsyoulearninclubsarenecessaryonesthatcanbeusedineverydaylife,whichIthinkisthefinalgoalofjoiningaclub.()”可知，在作者看来，加入俱乐部最大的好处是获得有用的生活技能。故选C项。“Soifyouhaven’tjoinedaschoolclubyet,youknowwhatyoushoulddo)”可知，作者写作的目的是鼓励高中生加入俱乐部。故选D项。30．“Youmaythinkyou’retoobusytojoinone.Butasaformerhighschoolstudent…(……)”可知，这篇文章可以出现在杂志的学校生活部分。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文吼得七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Tohelpyouunderstandwhat5Gis,andwhatitmeanstoyou,we’veputtogetherahandyguidehere.Whatis5G? 31 Atitsmostbasiclevel,5Gwillbeusedtomakecalls,sendtexts,andtosimplygetonline.Butit’sgoingtobesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousgenerations,andcouldopenthedooruptoarangeofexcitingnewuses. 32 5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(挤了)andcarryinformationmuchfaster.Whilethesehigherbandsarefaster,theydon’tcarryinformationasfar.That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsand）.33Whyisitbetterthan4G?5Gisexpectedtobefasterthanwithsomefirmsclaimingitcouldbeasmuchas100timesquicker.Thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s. 34 Inreallife,thiscouldallowyoutodownloadafullHDfilminlessthan10seconds! 35 Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice.Whilethiswillhelpimprovethingslikegamingexperiences,itcouldalsopavethewayforsaferself-drivingwhichevenashortdelaycouldbelife-saving.Finally,5Gwillhavealargercapacity,meaningnetworkswillbeabletodealwithseveralappsatonce.Generally,thisshouldmeanthatdeviceshaveafaster,morestableconnection.Howdoes5Gwork?Howwill5Gaffectyou?5Gisalsoexpectedtohavealowerlatency.5Gisshortfor“5thgenerationmobilenetwork.”Incomparison,5Gcouldofferdownloadspeedsofover1Gb/s.F．Therefore,thesimilaritybetween5Gand4Gtechnologyishuge.G．Thismeans5Gwillsupportupto1,000moredevicespermeterthan【答案31．D 32．A 33．G 34．E 35．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于5G的相关信息。“Whatis5G?”15G的概念。故D5G是“”的缩写”切题。故选D项。“5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(挤了)andcarryinformationmuchfaster”可知，5G将使用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据，这些数据传送的更顺畅，传输的速度更快。所以本段主要在说明5G2本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“5G切题。故选A项。“That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsand容量3要承接上文具体说明这种天线所带来的优势。故G“5G4G1000备”切题。故选G项。“thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s”4G网络可以提供大约300Mbit/s的峰值下载速度。所以小4要与的4G网络速度对比来说明5G网络的速度。故E选项“相比之下，5G可以提供超过1GB/s的下载速度”切题。故选E项。由“Itmeanstherewillbeveryany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksona55G有C“5G”切题。故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(A、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetheronthehighwayandfocusedonaconversation.Becauseofthisdistraction(分心),mybrother 36 awrongturn. 37 ,thewrongturntookustowards 38 andwehadnowaytoturnback.Unwillingly,mybrotherpaidthebridgetoll(过桥费)anddroveon.Hewasclearly 39 bythemistakeandtheneedless 40 of$4.Weeventuallyreachedan 41 and,aswetookit,mybrother 42 anoldblackFordpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Ayoung 43 wasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingto 44 whichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehadaflat 45 andneededawrench(扳手)togetitoff.Mybrothergavehimawrench,thenproceededtohelphim 46 theflatwithabackuptire.Westartedgettingtoknowtheyoungman.Hesaidthatthishasbeenabadweekforhim;earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcar 47 ,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Hekeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeen 48 ifwehadn'tcomealong.Afterwehad 49 thejobhethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.“No,”Isaid.“Wewerenever 50 toevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedidit.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunityto 51 .”WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthis 52 .Hewasabletoturnhisupsetforthemistakeintopositive 53 .Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpeveninanotherwise 54 situation,whichcanonlycomefromacalm 55 andanopenheart.36．A．gaveB．broughtC．tookD．got37．A．UnfortunatelyB．GraduallyC．FinallyD．Absolutely38．A．streetB．bridgeC．blockD．road39．A．frightenedB．shockedC．annoyedD．pleased40．A．priceB．investmentC．wageD．waste41．A．avenueB．agreementC．entranceD．exit42．A．staredB．heardC．noticedD．glanced43．A．boyB．guyC．teenagerD．girl44．A．figureoutB．careaboutC．searchforD．takeapart45．A．ballB．tireC．carD．house46．A．mendB．washC．changeD．fix47．A．loanB．decorationC．raceD．accident48．A．stuckB．killedC．caughtD．missed49．A．startedB．finishedC．landedD．checked50．A．educatedB．honoredC．engagedD．supposed51．A．serveB．comeC．observeD．exist52．A．sectionB．editionC．processD．dilemma53．A．lifeB．energyC．strengthD．style54．A．specialB．appreciativeC．activeD．negative55．A．mindB．settingC．chestD．state【答案】47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A【导语本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者和哥哥开车走错了路却在途中偶然帮助一个陌生人的故事36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这些干扰，所以哥哥转错了弯A.gave给；B.brought带来took拿走got得到根据上“Becauseofthisdistraction分心可知作者的哥哥因为分心而转错了弯takeawrongturn转错”。故选C。37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，错误的转弯把我们带到一座桥上，我们没有办法掉头。 A.Unfortunately不幸地B.Gradually逐渐的C.Finally最终地D.Absolutely绝对的根据下egtookustowardsa andwehadnowaytoturnback.”可知，不幸的是转错弯后他们到了一座桥上，而且不能掉头。故选A。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，错误的转弯把我们带到一座桥上，我们没有办法掉头A.street街；B.bridge桥block街区road路。根据下“mybrotherpaidthebridgetoll过桥费可知，作者的哥哥转错弯后车开到了一座桥上。故选。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然对这个错误和那4A.frightened害shockedannoyedpleased“Unwillingly,mybrotherpaidthebridgetoll(过桥费)anddroveC。4A.priceinvestment投资；C.wagewaste浪费。根据语境可知，作者的哥哥觉得付了过桥费是浪费了4美金。故选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们终于到达了一个出口A.avenue大道agreement协议entrance入口；D.exit出口。根据下“Iwasbusytryingto whichwaywewentnext”可知，作者和他他哥哥终于到达了一个出口。故选D。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开进去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆旧的黑色福特汽车停在路边A.stared凝视B.heard听到C.noticed注意到D.glanced瞥了一眼根据下Ayoung wasstandingnearbytryingtophone可知作者的哥哥在出口处注意到一辆旧的黑色福特汽车停在路边故选。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小伙子站在附近，试图想给人打电话。A.boy男孩；B.guy小伙子；C.teenagergirl“askedtheguyifheneededany可知，一个小伙子站在附近正试图打电话。故选。44A.figureoutcareaboutsearchfortakeapart“whichwaywewentnext”可知，作者的哥哥走错了路，所以在找到出口后，作者正忙着找出接下来要走哪条路。故选A。A.balltire轮胎；C.car汽车；D.house房子。根据下文“neededawrench(扳手)togetitoff”可知，那个小伙子的车的轮胎爆胎了，需要扳手把它卸下。故选B。考查动词词义辨析句意我哥哥给了他一把扳手然后去帮他换上了备用轮胎A.mend修理wash清洗change更换fix修理。根据空“withabackup可知，作者的哥哥帮助他把漏了气的轮胎换成了备用轮胎。故选。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说这一周对他来说是糟糕的一周。早些时候，他出了一场小车祸，现又遇到汽车爆胎A.loan 贷款decoration装修race比赛accident事故。根据上“Hesaidthatthishasbeenabadweekforhim”可知这周对他来说是糟糕的一周先是出了一场小车祸现在又遇到了汽车爆胎。故选D。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不停地感谢我们，因为如果我们不去的话，他真的会被困住。A.stuck卡住killed死亡caught抓住missed错过。根据语境可知，如果不是作者的哥哥停下车来帮助他，他会被困在那，所以他一直在感谢他们bestuck被困。故选A。20A.startedB.finishedC.landedD.checkededusndpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.”20finishthejob指换好轮胎，故选B。A.educatedhonoredengagedsupposedbesupposedtodosth“。故选D。51．A.serve服务；B.comeC.observeexist“Itwastohelp可知，作者的哥哥走错了路，但是阴差阳错的却帮了别人，所以他们认为这次错误是给了他们为别人服务的机会。故选A。52A.sectioneditionC.processdilemma故选C。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他能够将因错误而产生的沮丧情绪转化为正能量。A.life生命；B.energy能量；C.strength力量；D.style风格。根据语境可知，作者的哥哥把一次错误变成了帮助别人的机会，是一种正能量。故选B。54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助他人的机会。这只能来自冷静的头和开放的心A.special特殊的appreciative感激active积极的negative消极的根据上“Hewasabletoturnhisupsetforthemistakeintopositive .”可知，作者的哥哥在消极的情况下，也能够看到帮助别人的机会。故选D。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在消极的情况下，他也能看到帮助他人的机会。这只能来自冷静的头脑开放的心A.mind思维setting设置chest胸部state状态。根“anopenheart.”可知，在消极的情况下能够看到帮助别人的机会，这需要冷静的头脑。故选A。II卷（30分,30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)ChinesescientistYuanLongping,globallyknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainin1973thatrelievedcountlesspeople 56 hunger,passedawayonSaturdayattheageof91.Thescientistspentoverfivedecadesresearchingandimprovinghybridrice, 57 hasreacheditsgeneration,feeding 58 (near)one-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland.InChina,theannualplantingareaofhybridricehastopped16millionhectares,or57percentof59totalplantingareaofrice.Itsgrowthareaoverseashasreached8millionhectares.Hismorerecentachievementsincludeddeveloping60(variety)ofseawaterrice,orsaline-alkali(盐碱)tolerantrice.Histeamplannedtousetherice61(transform)6.7millionhectaresofsaline-alkalilandinChinaoverthenexteightto10years.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams－to“enjoythecoolunderthericecrops 62 (tall)thanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobal 63 (short)offood.Yuan’slifelongdevotionto 64 (reduce)hungerhasmadehimanationalheroandhouseholdnameinChina.