2018年淄博市初中学业水平考试中考英语试题(无答案)

2018年淄博市初中学业水平考试中考

英语试题（考试时间100分钟，满分90分）第I卷（选择题共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。It'sinterestingtohaveachancetoteachEnglishabroadbecauseyouseeacompletelydifferenteducationsystem.IamteachinginBelgium（比禾时）thisyearandIhaverealized 1therearesomebigdifferences.Forexample,intheUK,itis2towearaschooluniform.Itisnicetowearaschooluniform3youdon'thavetothinkaboutwhattowearinthemorning.Youjustputonyouruniformandgo.This4alotoftime.AnotherdifferenceIhavenoticedisalsoaboutclothing:Teachers5inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium.Theywear 6 .InmyexperienceintheUK,teacherswearsimilarthingstothepeople7workinanoffice,shirtsandtiesformen:dresses,skirts,darktrousersforwomen.AsIamworkingwitholderstudentswhoareaged 8 16to18.havealsonoticedthattheyhave subjectsthanIdidattheirage.IntheUK,studentsonlychoosefoursubjects（fiveiftheyhaveverygoodgrades）at16.Somepeoplelikethis,becauseitmeanstheydonothavetostudysubjectstheydon'tlike.Othersfeelthatstudentsmakesuchabig choicetoo10 ,becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhavean influenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniversity.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whenA.terribleB.commonC.expensiveD.difficultA.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.ifA.hasB.spendsC.wastesD.savesA.teach B.dressC.speak D.walkA.jeans B.dressesC.ties D.suitsA.whoB.whereC.whoseD.whichA.atB.inC.betweenD.fromA.fewerB.betterC.moreD.1essA.lateB.earlyC.wiselyD.well二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文D,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AmazingAnimalsACatHasCoolEyes

It'shardtolookawayfromPamPam,awhiteshorthaircat.It'shardtolookawayfromPamPam,awhiteshorthaircat.PamPamhasiridis,aneyeproblemthatmeansoneeyeisblueandtheotherisadifferentcoloryellow.Luckily,iridisdoesntcauseanypainorsightproblems."DoctorSethCohensays.Thisproblemcanalsobefoundinhumansandotheranimals,suchasdogsandhorses.Aninterestingthing:PamPam'sowneralwaysmatchesascarftoher eyecolorsEventhoughPamPamdoesn'tlooklikearegularcat,sheactslikeone.Shelovestohidebehindchairsand jumpoutatthelittledogsuddenlywhenhewalksby.ASeaLionGoesforawalkWhatdoesawildsealiondowhenheneed someexercise?AsealionnamedAstrowalkedtothecrowdontheroad!AstropushedhimselftoanearbyschoollastFriday.Thestudentssooncalled theWildlifeCenterforhelpandsenthimback.There,Astrolivedwithothersealionsagain---andgotplentyofexercise!AHeroHorseWhenacowattacked（攻击）FionaBoyd,shefoundherselfinascaryplace.IwasunderherfourlegsandBoydsays.Luckilyscaryplace.IwasunderherfourlegsandBoydsays.Luckilyforthefarmer,herhorserushedtothecow,andbeganfightingwithherlegsasherownermovedtosafety 。I'mquitesureKerrysavedmylife.Shebecamemybodyguard.Thatwasherpurposeinlife."Boydsays.WhichofthefollowingaboutPamPamisTRUE?PamPamisafraidofthelittledog.PamPamseyecolorsaredifferentPamPam'sscarfmatchesherhaircolorIridismakesPamPamblind.WhatwasAstrosamazingexperiencelastFriday?HewalkedtothecrowdontheroadHeplayedwithsomestudentsHeexercisedintheWildlifeCenterHewenttoaschoolplaygroundWhyisKerrycalleda"HeroHorse"BecausesheattackedFionaBoydBecauseshesavedFionaBoyd.Becauseshesavedthecow.D.Becauseshewasstrongandfast.Ifyouaskmewhatmyfavoritesportis,myanswerisswimming.IstartedlearninghowtoswimwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Ihavebeenswimmingeversince.TherearemanyreasonswhyIloveswimming,butI'lIjustshareafewwithyou.MaybeIcanevenencouragetogoforaswim.ThefirstreasonIloveswimmingisthatIfeeltotallyrelaxedwheneverIleavethepool.Ilovethefeelingof floatingonthewaterandfeelingalmostweightless.Ontheotherhand,itcanalsobeacompetitivesportwhichraiseyourheartbeat,It'samazingpushingyourselftothechallengeofbeatingsomeoneelsetothefinishline.It'sgreatfunracingacrossthepoolasfastasyoucan!AnotherreasonthatIloveswimmingisthatithasmorestylesthanothersportssuchasrunningandwalking.Itdoesn'tfeellikeyou'redoingthesamethingoverandoveragain .Insummer,swimmingcanbeanice,refreshing（恢复精力的）break!There'snothingbetterthanjumpingintothewateronahotsummer'sday.Youcanchoosetoswiminaswimmingpoolorinthesea.Andfinally,it'salifeskillwhicheveryoneshouldhave.Notonlyisitgoodforyourhealth,butyouneverknowwhenyou'llneedyourabilitytoswim.InParagraph3,“floating"meansinChineseA.跳跃B.漂浮C.翻滚D.日光浴ThelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthatswimmingisahealthysportswimmingisausefullifeskilleveryoneshouldhavemorelifeskillyoushouldteachyourfriendstoswimWhichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?Swimmingisrelaxing.Swimmingiscompetitive.Swimmingissimple.SwimmingisrefreshingWhatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoSwimBetterB.Let'sDoSportsASwimmingStarWhyILoveSwimmingCBothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture.Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.BothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystemInEnglishwerecordlanguageusingletters.Similarly,weusenotestorecordmusic.Justasyouarereadinglettersandfindmeaninginthemmusiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusic.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.Bywritingpiecesoftextormusicweareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.Icanreadtheideasorheartheworksofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyexciting.⑵ Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtothelanguagetheyuse.Inthesameway,stylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworldgivingusthechancetounderstandmanydifferentcultures.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon'tlikeBritishpopmusic,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.BothsharefeelingsHowdoyouknowthatIamangry?Ofcourseyoucanseeitinmyface,butyouwillknow,forsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposer(作曲者)wasorisfeeling.WhenI'mhappy,Iwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebratemyhappiness:andIlistentoslowandquietmusicwhenI'mfeelingdownthinkwehaveallusedmusictoexpressourfeelings,oftencombining（结合）itwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblank?Botharefromdailylife.Bothbringushappinesshaveasoundsystem.Bothvary（变化）withcultureheAccordingtothepassage,whenthewriterfeelsunhappy,mightlistentohescarymoviemusicexcitingrockmusicloudelectronicmusicsadpianomusicTheunderlinedword“it”inthepassagereferstoA.musicB.ideaC.feelingD.cultureWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?WeusenotestowritemusicWecanwritemusicifwecanspeakEnglishWecanunderstanddifferentculturesinmusic.Wecansharethecomposer'sfeelingsinhisorhermusicWhenZhengHewasborn,hewasnamedMaWenhe.HewasborninYunnanin1371.22However,whentheMingDynastywasestablished（建立）,thearmycaughtMaWenheandtookhimtooneoftheemperor'ssons,PrinceZhuDi.MaWenheservedtheprincewellandsoonhebecameoneoftheprince'sclosestadvisors.23Latertheprince becametheEmperoroftheMingDynastyastheYongleEmperorTheYongleEmperorwantedtoshowothercountriesthegreatnessandpoweroftheMingDynasty.24 HemadeZhengHetheleaderofafleet（舰队）andorderedhimtoexplore（探索）theworld.OnZhengHe'sfirsttrip,hetraveledallthewaytoCalicut,India.Withover200shipsandnearly28,000men,hevisitedmanycountriesalong theway.Hisfirsttriplastedfrom1405to1407.ZhengHeandhisfleettradedandmadecloserelationsattheplacestheyvisited.ZhengHecontinuedtosailfortheMingDynastyovertherestofhislife.Hetraveledtomanyfarawayplaces,goingallthewaytotheAfricancoastandestablishingtraderelationswithover25countries,25Healsobroughtbackdiplomats（外交官）frommanycountriestomeetwiththeChineseEmperor.Someoftheshipswerelongerthanafootballfield .TheprincetrustedhimandchangedhisnametoZhengHewereMuslimleadersoftheHisfatherandgrandfatherwereMuslimleadersoftheYuanDynasty.HebroughtbackallkindsofanimalssuchasgiraffesandcamelsHealsowantedtoestablishtraderelationswithotherpeoplesoftheworld.第R卷（非选择题共56分）三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句子中已给出首字母的单词。Iamgoodatscience,soIdreamofbecomingas oneday.Teachersshouldpchancesforstudentstodosomeresearch.It'sitosucceedifyoudon'tworkhard.Robotswillbewusedinourdailylife.Pleaselooktyourexampaperandmakesurethere'snomistake.四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用次,有两项剩余。reallypaintingyourselfeverythingtokeepssingersbecauseafraidinterestingartistssinceOneday,ShoryaMahanot,anIndianboy,wentintohissisters'roomwhilehisfamilywerehavingdinner.Hefoundacanvas（画布）andcolorsandthenhadfun3Jonthecanvas.Hismotherandsistersrushedtowardshim.But32hissurprise,theyhuggedhiminsteadofpunishinghim.Hisfamilyhaveencouragedhimtopaint33then.Hissistersandparentsare34 .Theirinterestandcollectioninfluencehimgreatly.Heismoreandmoreinterestedinpainting35oftheencouragementfromhisfamilyandfriends.Ashe36creatingnewpaintings,hisimaginationandcreativitydevelop.HehasmadesuchrapidprogressthatpeoplecallhimaChildPicasso.Hefeelsgreatbythispraise.Hehasneverthoughtofsuccess.Hejustenjoyspainting.Whenheisinfrontofthecanvas,heforgets37else.Heknowsexactlywhatheisfeelingandwhathewantstoexpress.He38 feelshappytobeanartist.GettingatitleasaChildPicassofordoingwhatheloves,hethinksitisahappythingforhim.“Don't be39to spendtimeon hobbies, "he says."Paintingis thebest way toexpressfeelings.Youcanknow40better.”五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。MariaKellerisfromMinneapolis,Minnesota.Whenshewas8yearsold,shealreadylovedreading.43.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn'treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoaffordbooks.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesread tothem.Shedecidedtochangethis.Withhermother'shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.ReadIndeedisanorganizationwhichcollectsandgivesoutbookstochildreninneedforfree.Mariasetthegoaltocollectandgiveoutonemillionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Shetriedeverymeanstoachieveit.44.Asaresult,itdidn'ttakelongtoreachthatgoal!Today,attheageof14,shehascollectedoveronemillionb ooksandhassentthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesays,"Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidsareinneedofbooks.SoIjustcan'tgiveup,evenafterreachingmyoriginal（最初的）goal.”Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal:TogivebookstokidsinneedineverystateintheUnitedStates,andeverycountryintheworld .（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题.WhydidMariacreateReadIndeed?.WhendidMariareachheroriginalgoal?（二）将文中画线的句子译成汉语。. . （三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目45. 六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上，每空一词.多好的天啊!咱们去划船吧。lovelyday!goboating..迄今为止，我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。greatchangeshaveplaceinourhometown..我们为中国传统文化感到自豪WeareChinesetraditionalculture.长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一。七、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。PlaygroundsinschoolsandparksareusuallybuilttobesafeenoughMostofthesafetyruleswerecreated50the1980s,afte