牛津英语七年级下知识点

UnitOne知识点：If引导的条件状语从句,表示如果,当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时.Iwon`tgotherewithyouifitrainstomorrow.Haveagoodrestifyouaretired.Youmustseethedoctorifyouareill.Itis+形容词+that从句（表达对某事的看法）Itiswonderfulthatwecanhavedinneronthe91stfloorinShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter.Itis+形容词+带to的动词不定式表达对某事的看法Itisterribletohavedinnerinthisrestaurant.takesb.tosomeplace将某人带到某地in+一段时间”的结构有两种含义(1)表示“在一段时间以内”,句子常用一般现在时或一般过去时。Therewasonceanartist.Hecoulddrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.(2)表示“在一段时间之后”,句子常用一般将来式Whatwillyoubelikein20years`time?20年后你将长成什么样子?句型与短语：befamous/knownforsth.因为而著名e.g.Shanghaiisfamous/knownforitsnightviews.befamous/knownassth.作为而著名e.g.Shanghaiisfamous/knownasthe“ShoppingParadise”oneof+adj.(最高级)+n.(复数)Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.decidetodosth.决定做某事Decidenottodosth.决定不做某事Makeadecision做出决定takepartin参加活动join参加或加入某种组织或团体design名词计划\设计\图样动词设计\画图样gosightseeing去观光inthecenterof位于的中部inthesouthof位于的南部onChongmingIsland位于崇明岛上getonwith进展therefore因此,所以district地区,区域Meglev=magneticlevitation磁悬浮列车ahugeopenarea大型的开放式区域adowntownshoppingplaza市中心的购物中心acruiseship载客长途航行的游轮thinkof想出tourtouristsciencescientisttypetypistcyclecyclistdentistartistdesigndesignerMakesomesuggestions/Makesomeadvice/Givesb.someadvice/Takeone`sadvicesuggestsb.dosth.northnortheasteastsoutheastsouthsouthwestwestnorthwestnorthPeople`sSquare人民广场YuGarden豫园SuzhouCreek苏州河TheBund外滩ShanghaiGrandTheatre上海大剧院ShanghaiBotanicalGardens上海植物园OrientalPearlTVTower东方明珠电视塔CenturyPark世纪公园ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum上海科技馆ShanghaiWildAnimalPark上海野生动物园DongpingNationalForestPark东平国家森林公园SheshanStateResort佘山国家旅游度假区GrandGatewayPlaza港汇广场inthecentre/south/...ofShanghai在上海的中/南/部Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatmanytouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyeartoshop!所以，每年有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了。Therearemanybridgesandtunnels,soitisconvenienttotravelbetweenPudongandPuxi.众多的桥梁和隧道使浦东和浦西之间的交通往返变的很方便。句中的it是指totravelbetweenPudongandPuxi.Unittwo知识点电话用语电话用语中使用Thisis...和Isthat...?来表示“我是”和“你是”？MayIspeakto...表示“我能与通话?”如果表示接电话的是本人,则回答:Thisisspeaking.(或直接说Speaking)(2)电话途中需中断一会儿,或者接电话的不是本人,则用:Holdon.别挂或I`llbebackinamoment.我一会儿就回来So...I...(我也)Neither...I...(我也不)e.g.Sheisgoingtohavearesttomorrow.SoamI.Theywouldnotgototheshoppingmall.NeitherwouldI.指路用语(1)Turnleft/right（向左/右转）Turnleft/rightinto...（向左/右转到路）Walkalong...(沿着路走)Youwillfind...onyourleft/right你就会看到在你的左/右边句型与短语befullof表示充满了（强调一种状态）Thisjarisfullofbeans.befilledwith表示充满了（强调填满这个动作）Thisbottleisfilledwithwater.(Someonehasfilledthisbottlewithwater.)takealook看一看filmguide电影指南verymuch非常,常放在句末用来修饰句中的动词Ilikefunnyfilmsverymuch.actionfilm动作片cartoon卡通片lovestory爱情电影inspace在太空中,在宇宙中Thespace在空间里Wecanputnothinginthespacebetweentwodesks.miss错过Hurryup,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.miss想念Imissyouverymuch.faraway遥远payfor为付钱sb.fillsth.withsth.某人将某物充满某物keeparecordof记下,有记录explorer探险者travelthroughspace环游宇宙aheadof在前Theearthisgettingverysmall.地球变小了.Itisgettingdark.天变黑了.Unitthree知识点Since从以来;自从Since只用于时间前,意指从那时起,它常常和现在完成时连用。也可接一个表示时间点的时间状语从句。Hehasworkedforuseversinceheleftschool.IthasbeentwoyearssinceIlastsawTom.For用来表示一段时间如forsixyears六年之久，fortwomonths有两个月Hehasworkedhereforayear.现在完成时的基本结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词表示某个动作发生的起点在过去，这个动作一直持续到现在，并还可能持续下去。这样的句子通常会加上for或since引起的时间状语。注意：现在完成时结构中的动词需使用持续性动词，而不可使用短暂性动词。Ihavebeenintheclubforthreeyears.beusedfordoing被用来key是一个多义词：作为名词，有如下含义，如(1)钥匙Heputthekeyinthelockandturnedit.(2)关键；要诀Thekeytothewholethingwashisjealous.(3)答案Doyouknowthekeytotheproblem?(4)(计算机或打字机的)键Pressthekeytoentertheinformation.作为形容词，意为“关键的”，如：Heisakeywitnessinthiscase.句型与短语inchargeof负责掌管cottonfields棉田sportsfield运动场tellthetime报时weddingring结婚戒指earrings耳环keyring钥匙圈cablecar缆车haveagoodtime过得愉快Unitfour知识点1．Wouldyouliketocome？你们一起去吗？I`llcometoseeyoutomorrow.我明天去看你.注意英语中表示主语到对方那边去,有时不用go而用come.2.Doyoulikethejeanswiththeyellowbeltortheoneswiththebluebelt?你喜欢配黄色皮带的牛仔裤呢,还是配蓝色皮带的(牛仔裤)?3.small小号medium中号large大号4.Sorry,wedon`thavetheminyoursize.对不起,我们没有你穿的尺码.5.Itissizemedium.这是中号6.What`syoursize?你的尺码是多少?7.Doyouhave...inmysize?有没有我的尺寸?1.tryonthejeans试穿牛仔裤2.inmysize我的尺寸3.overthere在那边4.thejeanswithbluebelt配蓝色皮带的牛仔裤5.changingroom试衣间6.manydifferentshops许多不同的商店7.needapairofnewjeans需要一条新的牛仔裤8.buysth.forsb.给某人买9.needtodo需要做10.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心11.apairofjeansapairoftrousersapairofpantsApairofshortsapairofglassesapairofshoesApairofscissorsapairofsocksapairofstockingsUnit4知识点1.Wouldyouliketocome?你们一起去吗？请注意，英文中表示主语到对方那边去，有时不用go而用come，又如：I’llcometoseeyoutomorrow.我明天去看你。2.Imeedtobuyacomputerbookforyourdadandapairofshoesformyself.我要给你们爸爸买一本电脑书，给我自己买一双鞋。3.We’llgotoGirl’sFashionandCoolclothes.我们要去“少女时装店”和“裤装店”看看。注意此句中Girl’sFashion和CoolClothes都是商店的名称。此处cool作形容词，意为“酷的”。4.—Alice,doyoulikethwjeanswiththeyellowbeltortheoneswiththebluebelt?艾丽斯，你喜欢配黄色皮带的牛仔裤呢，还是配蓝色皮带的(牛仔裤)？—Iliketheoneswiththebluebelt.我喜欢配蓝色皮带的（牛仔裤）。这是一组选择疑问句的问答句，问句用or连接供选择的两个对象，回答时不用Yes或No。注意句中的ones指代jeans，所以要用复数形式。5.购物用语Excuseme.CanItryonthepairofjeanswiththebluebelt,please?劳驾，我可以试穿一下这条配蓝色皮带的牛仔裤吗？Certainly.Thechangingroomsareoverthere.当然可以。试衣间在那边。Doyouhavetheminmysize?Iwearmedium.你们有我（穿）的尺码吗？我穿中号。小号（small）、中号（medium）、大号（large）的缩写为S、M、L。Sorry,wedon’thavetheminyoursize.对不起，我们没有你穿的尺码。6.the……withthe……注意，在with后面一定要加the7.看见look、listen等词要用现在进行式8.buysb.Sth.=buysth.forsb.为……买……9.由两部分组成的衣饰或用品常借于量词apairof来表达其数量e.g:.apairofjeansapairoftrousersapairofpantsapairofshortsapairofglassesapairofshoesapairofscissorsapairofsocksapairofstockings10.with的用法with表示“带有……”,在本单元中描述衣物的特征。e.g.thedresswiththebluespots(带蓝色圆点的裙子)theT-shirtwiththeV-neck（带V字领的体恤衫）11.尺寸的表达（1）表示衣物的尺寸，可用sizesmall/medium/large(小/中/大号)e.g.It’ssizemedium.（2）如果想问多方尺寸，可用：What’syoursize?如果想问有没有自己的尺寸，可用：Doyouhave……inmysize?(3)试穿衣物用trysth.on,如：Wouldyouliketotryonthejeansfirst?12.客观真理不受主句时态影响Unit51.Whatcanwelearnfromothers?我们可以向他人学习什么？Ihopeotherpeoplecanlearnfromyou.我希望其他人能像你们俩学习。在这两个句子中，others与otherpeople同义。2.Longago,therewasapoorfarmercalledFred.很久以前，有一个贫穷的农民叫做弗雷德。在6BUnit5中学习了（be）poorat，其中，poor意为“不擅长的”。本句中的poor意为“贫穷的”。3.I’dliketogiveyouthreewishes.我想满足你的三个愿望。句中的wish作名词，意为“心愿；愿望”。4.Althoughwe’reold,weworkinthefieldseverydsy.虽然我们老了，但是还能够每天在田里劳动。Although意为“虽然”，注意不能和but连用。这句话也可以说成：We’reold,butweworkinthefieldseveryday.5.Youdon’tearnmuch.你们挣钱不多。6.Iwishyouhappinessandhealthforever.我祝你们永远快乐健康。句中的wish作动词，意为“祝；祝愿”7.We’regoingtovoteformodelstudents.我们要投票选举模范学生。句中的model作名词，意为“模范”。在6BUnit4中学了makingamodel，model作名词，意为“模型”。8.smileateachother对对方笑9.tellthedifferencesbetween说出……和……的不同之处10.bedifferentfrom和……不同11.keepsb.healthy=stayhealthy保持健康12.beingoodhealth:healthy健康13.beinpoorhealth:unhealthy不健康14.bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth忙于做某事.15.helpsb.dosth./helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事16.bepleasedwith对……感到满意17.rainhard=rainheavily雨下得很大18.heavyrain大雨19.oneof+最高级+名词复数20.nearly=almost几乎21.too…to=so...that22.hardwork努力，勤奋23.although的用法although作为连词使用表示“虽然”，but作为连词使用表示“但是”，在英语中，连词作用是连接两个分句，因此一个句子中只能出现一个连词，也就是说although与but不能同时使用。e.g.AlthoughI’mpoor,I’mveryhealthy.I’mpoor,butI’mveryhealthy,注意，although也可被写作：Though24.smile的用法（1）smile作动词用，常用作smileatsb./sth.表示“对……微笑”e.g.Tomissmilingathisdog.smile作为名词表示微笑e.g.ThereisabigsmileonTom’sface.25.learnfrom向……学习e.g.Ilearnedalotfrommyfarther.Youcanlearnagreatdealjustfromwatchingotherplayers.learnof/aboutsth.表示“听到；得知；熟悉”e.g.Ilearnedofherarrivalfromaclosefriend.26.votefor投票赞成voteagainst投票反对e.g.Didyouvotefororagainsther?27.helpsb.withthehouseworkHelpsb.doingsth.28.give(s)itup例：GiveupMathsfinishitoff例：Finishoff(themilk)29.让步状语从句：AlthoughSb.although30.belateforclassBelateforschool31.itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.(形式主语)（主语）32.suggestsb.(should)dosth.33.talkonthephone在电话中沟通ListentooverradioWatchthenewsonTV34.befullofBefieldwith35.jointheleague入团JointheParty入党Jointhearmy参军36．Beintheleague成为团员Bealeaguemember成为团员Beasoldier成为士兵37.tooto例:Hewastooyoungyogotoschool.so..that例;Hewassoyoungthathecouldn’tgotoschool.not.+反义词+enoughto例：Hewasnotoldenoughforhimtogotoschool.Unit6NotesPage38Theholidaysarecoming.假期就要来了。Theholidaysareending.假期就要结束了。注意：句中的现在惊醒时用来表示短时期内将要发生的动作。Page39——Whatdoesspringmakeyouthinkof?春天是你想到了什么？——Springmakesmethinkofrain.春天使我想到了雨。Makesb.dosth.表示“使/让某人干某事”，make意为“促使；使得”It’sawfultowalkinwetanddirtystreets.在有时又脏的路上行走真是糟糕透了。句中的it是指towalkinwetanddirtystreets.这件事Page401,Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatinthesun...整个夏天，蚱蜢都在阳光下闲坐着...Inthesun意为“在阳光下”Thegrasshopperwasoutsideinthesnow.蚱蜢都在外面的雪地里。句中的outside的做副词，意为“在外面，户外”It’swarminside...,里面很暖和,句中的inside作副词，意为“在（或向）里面”语法：Itisimportanttodomorningexerciseseveryday.Itisimportanttoexerciseregularly.Itisimportanttoflyakitewhenthereisagentlewind.Itisdangeroustoflyakitewhenthereisagentlewind.3,walkinthesun在太阳下走Readinthesun在太阳下读书Itis+adj.+forsb.todosthItis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.(kindNice){人的品质}inallplaces=hereandthere=everywherepromise(not)todosth.workashardassb.=workhardlikesb.Thegrasshopperpromisedthathewouldworkharder.Thegrasshopperpromisedtoworkashardastheant.黄伴1，startdoingsth.开始做某事e.g.Theweatherstartsgettingwarminspring.Shestartedlaughing.类似这种形式的动词很多，如：likedoingsth.喜欢做sth.lovedoingsth.爱做某事e.gIlikeflyingkitesinautumn.Manypeoplelovinggoingtothebeachinsummer.2,Itisadj.todosth做某事是怎么样的这个句型中可以用到的形容词很多，如：awful,nice,interesting,important,bad,dangerous,fun.例：Itisawfultowalkintherain.Itisinterestingtohaveapicnicinspring.3,makesb.dosth.使/让某人干某事e.g.Springmakesmethinkofrain.Thisdressmakesmelookfat.Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.Shealwaysmakemalaugh.4,现在进行时表示将来时动词go,come,leave,arrive,start等的现在进行时表示将来要发生的动作。e.g.WeareleavingforShanghai.Theholidaysarecoming.Lookattheclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.绿伴(thehorseHorses表一类ahorse)2，falldown重物落下Falloff离开downfrom从...地方掉4.，ThereisgoingtobeawritingcontestthisFriday.Wewilltakepartinit.5,enterfore.g.Someofushaveenteredforit.6,Itwasreallyfuntobewithher.7,Itisnicetocelebratethisfestivalbyeatingdumplings.8,WecelebratetheSpringFestivalbyplayingwithfireworks.(firecrockers)9,Itisharmfultoreadinthesun.(bad)10,harmful(有害的)=harmless(无害的)11，Mywishistobeateacher.12,Iwishyouhappiness.13,Hehopesthathecanwinthematchtomorrow.Hehopestowinthematchtomorrow.14,becomealittlestranger(abit)15，I’llcallyouifIgohome.Pleasecallmeifyouarefree.(条件状语从句)16，Ithink(that)Iamnotsureif+一般疑问句（特殊）Iwantyoutoknowwhocomesfirst?(whereyoulive)17,Iam(not)certain(that)...18,IwanttoknowCouldyoutellme...Wouldyou19,wholikessth.20,clearadj.晴朗v.清扫cleann.干净v.擦干净e.g.clearthesnowoffthestreetclearthestreetoffsnow打扫地上积雪21，successn.agreatsuccessSuccessfuladj.AsuccessfulpersonBeheldsuccessfullySucceedv.succeedindoingSucceed——succeededUnit7NotesPage441,Whatdoyouthinkwillhappeninthefuture?你们认为将来会发生什么？2，Ithinkso.和Idon’tthinkso.分别表示同意和不同意别人的意见。Page451,takepillsformeals服药片代替吃饭Take意为“服药”Page46

1，Whatdoyouopenwillhappenintenyears’time?你们希望十年以后会发生哪些变化？Wecankeepthetimeboxinasecretplace.我们可以把时间盒放在一个秘密的地方。句中的keep做动词，意为“存放”Aftertenyears,wecanhopetheboxandseehowthingshavechanged.十年以后，我们可以打开盒子看看已经发生了哪些变化。Closetheboxandsealitwithtape.合上盒子，用胶带封好。句中的tape作名词，意为“胶带”，tape也可作解释为“磁带”，如：Listentothetape,please.请听磁带。语法1，can+一般现在时Beableto:canWas/wereableto:succeededindoing（managedtodo）过去某一次得以成功做某事2,Whatdoyouthinkwillhappeninthefuture?Ithinksth.willhappen3,We’veenteredanewcentury.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapswewillbeabletoworkonotherplanets.4,preparefor:getreadyfor5,diveunderthesea6,falloff离开7，fall(down)from从comeupto走上前来goupto走上前去comeupforair上来呼吸8,enoughroom/space(足够的空间)e.g.Thereisn’tenoughroomforallofustohold.9,Everyoneishere.不定代词做主语（单）Nobodywins.10,Anythingimportant?Helpyourselves,everyone.11,wouldlikewantAfterdoingafter+从句before不加时间

12，dosb.afavor:helpsb.13,speakEnglish,speaktheSamelanguageSayitinEnglishWhoisgoingtospeakatthemeeting?谁在会上说？Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?你在会上说什么？14，Maybeheisright.他可能是对的。(Perhaps)Hemayberight.他可能是对的。15，{Itmustbeyours.Itcan’tbeyours.}对现在的肯定式的否定猜测16，takesomemedicineTheroomisbigenoughforallofus.(tohold)Theroomissobigthatitcanholdallofus.Theroomhasenoughspacetoholdallofus.你认为如何？17,Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?你认为如何？Howdoyoulikesth.?某人怎样？(品质)（belike）18，Whatissb.like?某人怎样？(品质)（belike）Howissb.?某人外貌如何？（looklike）19，Whatdoessb.looklike?某人外貌如何？（looklike）Howdoessb.look?20,aswellassb.do和一样好21，fightwitheachother打架获取帮助22，askforhelp.获取帮助Gotosb.forsomeideas23，Stopsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事24，Ididn’tcatchit.我没有听到。25，makesb.dosth.(使某人做某事):enablesb.todosthAnableman一个能干的人Disabledadj.残废的26,disappearappear;Disagreeagree27，withpleasure很高兴28，terrible可怕的terriblysorry非常程度深awfullysorry非常程度深29，副词修饰副词和形容词30，raisethetemperature升高温度31，takeagreatareaof占据了比较大的部分32，surface表面积33，livingthings生物Alone独自一人Helivesalone.Lonelya.孤单孤零零Ifeellonely./alonelycat一只孤独的猫Livinga.名词之前用livinglivingthingsAlivea.be动词和系动词之后用aliveHeisstillalive.34,home开始的地方35,various;different36,liveathomeLiveinShanghaiUnit7绿伴1,takethemedicine(不可数)takepills(可数)2.flyaspacecraft驾驶宇宙飞船3.plentyof,many,muchAlotof不可以用在否定或疑问句中4.about大约>用morethan<用lessthan5,hard=notsoft=noteasy/difficult6,abit:alittle有点儿(修饰不可数名词和形容词)Very:quietKindof:abit,alittle7,Ihavejustseenit.(just出现用现在完成时)Justnow:waitforamomentRightnow:atonceDoitrightnow.8.Howareyou?Verywell,thanks.又;表明身体状况时,well做形容词Itisverywell/nice/kindofyoutodo/sayso.9,geton;getoff;getinto;getoutof;goover10,too在否定句中改为either.11,onceeveryfouryears每四年一次(表频率)12,beheld:takeplace发生OlympicGamestakeplaceonceeveryfouryears.HowoftendotheOlympicGamestakeplace?TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?13,ontheteam是这个队的成员用on.14,likesth.betterthan=prefer...to...15,Bothmyfatherandmymotherareprofessors.Myparentsarebothprofessors.Bothofmyparentsareprofessors.Myfatherisaprofessor,mymotherisaprofessor.Notonlymymother,butalsomyfatherisaprofessor.16,Whatimportantwateritisinourlife!Howimportantwaterisinourlife!Waterisveryimportantinourlife!17.findthedifferencebetween找出两者的不同Tellthedifferencebetween说出两者的不同18,未通过考试failintheexam=notpasstheexam=failtopasstheexam19,Ihopehedidn`tcry.I`msorrytohearthat.Whatapity/shame!19,yes,please.No,thanks.20.badluck.真糟糕Unit7黄伴意见的询问询问意见Whatdoyouthink...?表猜测常有Perhapstherewillbe/(not)be...?表同意或不同意别人的意见用Ithinkso./Idon`tthinkso.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenintenyear`stime?Perhapstherewillbemorepeople.Ithinkso./Idon`tthinkso.2.一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将来时间所发生的事或状态.常与tomorrow.\nextweek/in+一段时间等时间状语连用构成:肯定句:willdo否定句:willnotdo/won`tdo.一般疑问句:Will...do...Studentswilllearnfromcomputersathomeinthefuture.Studentswillnotlearnfromcomputersathomeinthefuture.Willstudentslearnfromcomputersathomeinthefuture?3.hopehope所引导的宾语从句,表达主语的想法或主意等Ihopethattherewillbenowarsinthefuture.IhopethatIwillbecomeanastronaunt.4.beabletoBeabletodosth.能够做某事,意思与candosth.接近,但beableto有时态的变化.而can作为情态动词,两者用法不同.Shewasabletoswimwhenshewasyoung.Iamabletodomyhomeworkbymyself.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletogrowvegetablesinspacestationsonthemoon.Unit81.Children,Iwantyoutofindoutwhatchangestheyoungerstudentswouldliketoseeinourschool.同学们,我想要你们了解一下低年级学生所希望看到的学校变化.2.havemoreschoolpicnics.学校举办更多的野餐活动3.havemorePElessons.上更多的体育课注意have除了表示有，也能和许多名词连用，表示一种动作或活动，常有比较灵活的译法。4.Itwouldbepossibletohavemorebooksinourlibrary.让我们学校的图书馆有更多的书刊是可能的.5.Itwouldbeimpossibletohaveaswimmingpoolinourschool.在我们学校建一个游泳池是不可能的.6.possibleimpossibleNecessaryunnecessary7.Canyoumakesomechangestoityourselves?你们自己能对它做一些改变吗?句中的make意为使出现，使产生，反身代词yourselves在本句中起强调作用。8.Liveahappylife过着幸福的生活,life前有形容词+aamoreenjoyablelife一种更令人快乐的生活9,ideal:prefect完美的Conduct:arrange安排10,doanexperiment做实验11,organizev.-organizationn.Invitev.invitationn.12.uninteresting=boring=dull13.putupyourhands=raiseyouhands14.insuchafreezingwater在如此寒冷的冬天15,freezingweather急冷的天气16，thewayyouheatorcoolyourhome使你房间升高或降低温度17，abigeffecton巨大的影响18，comefrompowerstation来自电力站19，tendto往往会20，bekindtotheenvironment对环境要友好21，ly结构的形容词，去y+ieste.g.early，friendly22，Idon’tknowwheretogocan绿伴1.Iwishsb.+n.EgIwishyouhappinessandhealthforever.Iwishthatsb.willdoEgIwishthatyouwillbehappyandhealthy.IhopetodoEgIhopetobehappyforever.Ihopethatsb.willdoEgIhopethatIwillbehappyforever.2.bylift;inthelift;bycar;inmyfather`scar3.Therearemanytreesandflowersonbothsidesofthestreet/riverbank4.solovelyagirl;suchalovelygirl5.SometimesIenjoytalkingtomyself.6.Marylookedatherinthemirror.7.NancyhadanicetimeinHongKong,sheenjoyedherself.8.Timneverthinksaboutotherspeople.Healwaysthinksabouthimself.9.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutyou,Sam.Tellmeaboutyourself.10.Boysandgirls,peoplehelpyourselvestosomefishandmeet.11.WehadagoodholidayinEngland.Weenjoyedourselves.12.Myfriendshadagoodtimeatthepartylastweakened.Theyenjoyedthemselves.黄伴反身代词oneself的使用（1）反身代词与代词主格形式的对应关系人称代词IweYou(单数)You(复数)反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselves人称代词hesheitthey反身代词himselfherselfitselfthemselves（2）dosth.oneself亲自做某事E.g.Imadeitforyoumyself.Dosth.byoneself独自做某事E.g.Wemustdoourhomeworkbyourselves.Enjoyoneselves玩得愉快E.g.EnjoyyourselfinBeijing!Helponeselftosth.请随便吃EgPleasehelpyourselftosomefish.2.Itwouldbe+adj.todosth.常与之搭配的形容词有nice,possible,impossible,interesting,uninteresting,necessary,unnecessary,important,difficultEgItwouldbeimpossibletogotoschoolbyair.ItwouldbenicetohaveapicnicthisSaturday.3.wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事可用于征求别人对某事的看法意见EgWhatwouldyouliketodothisweekend?I`dliketoseeamovie. UNIT7&UNIT8词组startdoingsth.开始做finishdoingsth.结束做startedlateintheafternoon下午很晚出发startedearlyinthemorning一大早就出发leaveTokyoforSingapore离开南京去新加坡Whoishavingasunbathatthebeach?（Whoissunbathingatthebeach?）谁在海边日光浴？ZQalwaysmakesmelaugh.张潜总是使我们大笑。Someofushaveenteredforthespellingcontest.我们中的有人报名参加了拼写竞赛。Mostofushavetakenpartinthecompetition.我们中的大部分人都已经参加过竞赛了。It’sharmfultoreadinthesun.(It’sbadforreadinthesun.)在阳光下读书是有害的。（beharmfulto,bebadfor）Ahard-workingprimaryschoolpupil.一个刻苦的小学生SJYcelebratethisfestivalbyeatingdumplings.SJY通过吃饺子来庆祝节日。Iwishyouhappinessandhealthforever.我祝你永远幸福健康。Bothofmyparentsareprofessors.我的父母都是教授。(五种)Myparentsarebothofprofessors.Bothofmyfatherandmymotherareprofessors.Myfatherisaprofessor.Mymotherisaprofessor,too.Notonlymyfather,butalsomymotherisaprofessor.Thishousefeelscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.这个房子冬暖夏凉。ZQalwaysfeelsdisappointed.张潜总是使我们感到失望。Agreatsuccess一个巨大的成功Succeedindoing成功做某事Maybehewillcomefirst.可能他是第一个来的。（两种）Maybeheisthefirsttocome.TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?TheOlympicGamestakeplaceonceeveryfouryears.HowoftendotheOlympicGamestakeplace?Enjoyoneself玩的开心(三种)HavefunHaveagoodtimeHelpyourselftosth.请自己吃Makeyourselfathome就像在家里一样Lookatoneselfinthemirror在镜子里看自己Whatdothinkofsth.?你认为他如何？（两种）Howdoyoulikesb.？Whatissb.like?他这人怎么样？（品质、两种）Howissb.?Whatdoessb.looklike?Howdoessb.look?他这人外貌怎么样？（两种）Hesaysitinadifferentway.他用一种不同的方式来说。SayitinEnglish用英语说Who’sgoingtospeakatthemeeting?谁在会上发言？（两种）Who’sgoingtogiveaspeechatthemeeting?Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?你在会上说什么？Maybeyouareright.也许你是对的。（三种）Youmayberight.Perhapsyouareright.Thisbiscuitmustbeyours.这块饼干一定是你的。Thisbiscuitcan’tbeyours.这块饼干不是你的。Letsb.dosth.让某人做某事（三种）Makesb.dosth.Enablesb.todosth.Organizeaschoolsportsmeeting组织一次校际运动会Raiseyourhands举手（两种）PutupyourhandsTakepills吃药（两种）TakesomemedicineJointhesinginggroup参加音乐社团JointheParty参加党JointheLeague参加社团JointheYoungPioneer参加少先队Jointhearmy参加军队Beinthesinginggroup成为音乐社团中的一员（两种）BeasinginggroupmemberBeintheParty成为党中的一员（两种）BeaPartymemberBeintheLeague成为社团中的一员（两种）BeaLeagueBeintheYoungPioneer成为少先队员（两种）BeaYoungPioneerBeinthearmy成为军人（三种）BeasoldierBeanarmymemberUnit91,sharewithsb.和某人分享shareamong在...之中分享2,as...as同级比较EgIrunasfastasYaoMing.Irunasfastasarabbit.Zhangwillbeastallasheinthefuture.3,notasas=notso...asEgMoneyisnotastallasS.==MoneyisshorterthanS.===SistallerthanMoney.readthestoryabout...读关于的故事competewithsb.与...竞赛=haveacompetitionwith...6,blowdown吹到7,hecorrectorder放入正确的次序形容词，正确的动词correct批改、改正correctthemistake改正错误IncorrectwrongAnincorrectmistake未经批改的错误strongstrength;longlength,widewidthread—readread;thinkthoughtthought;blow—blewblownputputput;beginbeganbegunfeelfeltfeltholdheldholdbecomebecame—becomegrow—grewgrownmakemade—madeseesaw—seenshineshone—shonetaketooktaken10.likeotheryounggirlsofherage和其他女孩一样知识点的梳理形容词的比较级(1)(not)as+adj.+as同...（不）一样（在as.as结构中，形容词应该用原形）E.g.(not)asstrongas(not)asbeautifulas(2)adj.er+thanmore+adj.+than比...更egbiggerthanmorecolorfulthan形容词的最高级theadj.estthemost+adj.最egthesmallestthemostbeautiful名词性的物主代词MineoursyourshishersitstheirsE.g.Whosecarisit?It’smine.(mycar--mine)find与findoutfind表示“发现、找到”，只找到失去或遗忘的人或物，强调找的结果e.g.Ican’tfindmypurse.Findout表示“发现、查明、弄清楚”，强调找的过程。多用于抽象的概念，比如说事实、真相、答案、秘密等E.g.Youmustfindouttheanswertothisquestion.顺序或步骤的表达方法First...,Next,Then...,Finally...NotesClass,haveyoureadthestoryaboutthecompetitionbetweenMr.WindandMr.Sun?同学们，你们阅读过关于风先生和太阳先生比赛的故事吗？Let’sseewhocangethiscoatoffintheshortesttime.让我们看看谁能在最短的时间内使他脱掉外套。3，Yougofirst.你先开始。句中的go意为“开始”Soonitbecamewarmerandwarmer.没过多久，天气变得越来越暖和用and连接两个形容词比较级的结构，意为越来越，如colderandcolder越来越冷Betterandbetter越来越好Thenputatailontheend.然后在风筝的末端加上一个尾巴。句中的end作为名词，意为末端；尽头；末尾end可以作为动词，意为结束。Thekiteisnotascolorfulasours.他们的风筝不如我们的五彩缤纷。Ours相当于ourkites.Colorful五彩缤纷Flowersbowandswayamongthegrass.花儿在草从间摇曳。Among\between都意为在之中，Among用于三者或三者以上Between用于两者之间LINKWord.Document.12D:\\我的文档\\桌面\\牛津英语七年级下知识点.docxOLE_LINK1\a\rUnit10(1)First,getacanoflemonadeanddifferentkindsoffruitjuice.首先，取一听柠檬和汁和多种不同的果汁。句中的get意为“去取”,can作为名词，意为“一听（的量）”。(2)Next,makeicecubesoutofthedifferentkindsoffruitjuice.接着，把各种不同的果汁制成冰块。Make...outof...意为”用制作”(3)Lookattheoutsideoftheglass.看这个杯子的外部。句中的outside作为名词，意为“外部，外表面”。thethreeformsofwater意为“水的三态”，分别指ice(冰，固态)，water(水，液态)，steam(水蒸汽，气态)Whathappenswhensteamcoolsdown?当水蒸汽冷却时，会发生什么变化？句中的steam作为名词，意为“水蒸汽、蒸汽”Thissignmeans:Peoplemustn’tdive.这个标志表示“严禁跳水”。句中的dive作动词，意为跳水。在本册中Unit9中学了dive作动词，意为“俯冲”。Throwingcoinsisnotallowed.禁止扔硬币。这句话也可以说成：Wemustn’tthrowcoins.8)surface(u)thesurfaceoftheEarth的表面积（sth）