小学英语特殊疑问句练习

牛津英语小学部分语法——特别疑问词一．特别疑问句单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西whattime什么时间问时间whatcolour什么颜色问颜色whatabout怎么样问建议whatday星期几问星期whatdate什么日期问详尽日期whatfor为什么目的问目的how怎么样问情况howold多大问年龄howmany多少问数量howmuch多少问价格howabout怎么样问建议howfar多远问行程练一练1、A:_______istheboyinblueB:He’sMike.2、A:_______walletisitB:It’smine.3、A:_______isthediaryB:It’sunderthechair.4、A:_______istheChirstmasDayB:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_______aretheearphonesB:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_______isthehairdryerB:It’sblue.7、A:_______isittodayB:It’sSunday.8、A:_______wasityesterdayB:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A:_______thisredoneB:It’sbeautiful.10、A:_______isitfromhereB:It’sabouttwokilometreaway.11、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayonsB:_______A:Iwanttomakeakite.12、A:_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredoneB:Theblueone.13、A:_______isyourcousinB:He’s15yearsold.14、A:_______doyouhavedinnerB:At6o’clock对划线部散提问。（把各句变为特别疑问句）1、对主语（人）提问：Theboyisrunningnow.Whoisrunningnow2、对表语（人）提问：HeisLily’sfather.Whoishe3、对介宾（人）提问：Sheislookingforthelittleboy.Whoisshelookingfor4、对动宾（人）提问：IoftenhelpWeiHuawithEnglish.WhodoyouoftenhelpwithEnglish5、对间宾（人）提问：KatelentTomaballyesterday.WhodidKatelendaballyesterday6、对主语（东西）提问：Thebooksareonthedesk..Whatareonthedesk7、对表语（东西）提问：Theseareboats.Whatarethese8、对动宾（东西）提问：Iwantacupoftea.Whatdoyouwant对职业（提问）提问：Themanisafarmer.WhatisthemanWhatdoesthemando对介宾（东西）提问：Heislookingforhispen.Whatishelookingfor11、对是什么提问：It’saChinesecar.Whatisit12、对计算结果提问：Sixandnineisfifteen.Whatissixandnine13、对年级提问：I’minGradeThree.Whatgradeareyouin14、对班级提问：LiLeiisinClassFive.WhatclassisLiLeiin15、对年级和班级提问：WeiHuaisinClassThreeGradeOne,WhatclassandgradeisWeihuain16、对排提问:WeareinRowOne.Whatrowareyouin注：１、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的in不能够去掉．２，what后的grade,class，row用小写形式．3,what依照实质译为汉语．17、对学号提问:LucyisNumberSix.WhatnumberisLucyWhatisLucy’snumber18、对后置定语提问:ThisisamapofChina.Whatmapisthis19、对颜色提问:Theflowersarered.Whatcoloraretheflowers20、对几点几散提问:It’ssix.WhattimeisitWhat’sthetime21、对名字提问:MynameisLiLei.What’syourname22、对前置定语提问:Theseapplesareyours.WhichapplesareyoursThebestoneisLily’s.WhichoneisLily’s23、对表语（名物代）提问:Thiscupisyours.Whoseisthecup24、对后置定语提问:25、对后置定语提问:26、对主语（名物代）提问:Mineisred.Whoseisred27、对定语（形物代）提问:28、对定语（名词所有格）提问:ThisisLucyandLily’sroom.Whoseroomisthis29、对表语（名词所有格）提问：Thiscupis

Kate’s.Whoseisthiscup对身体提问：I’mfine(well,OK,Allright.)Howareyou31、对年龄提问：Theboyisfifteen.Howoldareyou32、对天气提问：It’scloudytoday.Howistheweathertoday=What’stheweatherliketoday33、对语言提问：IcanspellitinEnglish.Howcanyouspellit34、对方式提问：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.(bybus,bytrain,bybike···)Howdoyouoftengotoschool35、对程度提问：Shestudieshard.Howdoesshestudy36、对数量提问：1,Therearefivebirdsinthetree.Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree2,Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle3,Thereisanappletreeinfrontofthehouse.Howmanyappletreesarethereinfrontofthehouse37、对价格提问：Themeatistenyuan.Howmuchisthemeat注：1，对价格提问，be应依照后边的主语而定。2，单位yuan在问句中去掉。38、对距离提问：Thefactoryistwokilometersfromhere.Howfaristhefactoryfromhere39、对长度提问：Therulerisonemetrelong.Howlongistheruler40、对for+一段时间提问：Wehavestayedtherefortwohours.HowlonghaveyoustayedthereHehaslivedheresince1997.Howlonghashelivedhere注：howlong后边必定是连续性动词。、对星期提问：TodayisMonday.Whatdayisittoday42、对in+一段时间提问：Thewomanwillgototheshopinfiveminutes.Howsoonthewomanwillgototheshop43、对频度副词提问：LiuYingoftencarrieswaterforUncleLi.HowoftendoesLiuYingcarrywaterforUncleLi44、对范围内的次数提问：Igoswimmingonceaweekinsummer.Howmanytimesdoyougoswimminginsummer45、对宽度提问：Theriverisfivemetreswide.Howwideistheriver46、对原因状语提问：Hedidn’tcometoschool注：表示“因为”的连词有

becausehewasillinbed.since,as,for,because.

Whydidn’thecometoschool47、对时间状语提问：Weusuallycometoschoolatseveninthemorning.Whendoyouusuallycometoschool48、对地点状语提问：Thechildren

sometimes

play

football

onthe

playground.Where

dothe

children

sometimesplay

football49、对几月几日提问：It

’sMay2today.What

’sthedatetoday50、对种类（后置定语）提问：Iwantthecakeswithnutsinthem.Whatkindofcakesdoyouwant51、对作什么提问：Theboysareplayinginthetree.Whataretheboysdoinginthetree熟记变特别疑问句时，简单判断错的情况。1、数词表示年龄：Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe表示时间：It’sfifty-five.What’sthetime表示加法：Sixandtwoiseight.What’ssixandtwo表示价格：Theshirtisthirtyyuan.Howmuchistheshirt表示多少：Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave2、姓名和人表示人名：MynameisGina.What’syourname表示人：ThewomanisGina.Whoisthewoman3、长度和距离表示距离：It’sfivehundredmetresawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere表示长度：It’sfivehundredmetres.Howlongisit4、颜色，东西表示颜色：Theshoesarewhite.Whatcoloraretheshoes表示物：Theyarewhitesheep.Whatarethey表示颜色：Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcolorarethesesheep5、名词所有格和人表示名词所有格：She’sLucy’ssister.Whosesisterisshe表示人：She’sLucy’ssister.WhoissheisthisIt’sarubber._______rubbersarethereinthepencilbox_______isyourbrotherHe’snine.aretheyTheyarecows.5._______areyouI’mfine._______doyoufeelWearehappy.isyourfatherHeisadentist.doeshegotoschoolHegoestoschoolbybus.aretheducksTheyareontheriver.______ishisnameHeisMartin._______________newbookshaveyougotFive.________isthetreeIt’sgreen.13._______coatsaretheseMary’s.14._______isonthedeskThereisaglass.15.______________isthisbookIt’sacirecle.对画线部散提问1．Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.____________________________________________________2．Sheisanurse.____________________________________________________3．Sheismyteacher.____________________________________________________4．Heboughttheredone.____________________________________________________5．Itismycoat.____________________________________________________6．Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________________7．Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________8．IamfromHubei.____________________________________________________9．IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.____________________________________________________Itiswindy._____________________________________________________Iamgettingonwellwithit._____________________________________________________Mybagisred.______________________________________________________13.ThebookisLiHua’s.______________________________________________________Ilikemathbest.______________________________________________________Theyarefiveyuan.______________________________________________________Iwashittwiceaweek.______________________________________________________Hewillbebackinfourdays.______________________________________________________18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.______________________________________________________选择题()19.Excuseme______isthenearestbookshopGodownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcornerA.howB.whatC.whereD.who()20.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHeAboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()21.—______areyougoing—I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()22.It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninitJusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar()23.______It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber()24.—______—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()25.______teadidyouhaveTwocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()26.______shallwemeetintheparkWhatabouthalfpasteightA.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which()27.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetingsTwiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes()28.______Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl()29.______areyougoingtobeinthefutureIwanttobeaperson_____-YangLiwei.A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as()willyourfatherbeback.AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwide就划线部散提问。31．Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory．heoftenlunch32．Theywillcomebackinamonth．willtheycomeback33．HehurthisleglastSunday．hehurthisleg34．Igotupatsixthismorning．youupthismorning35．TheyweredrawingahorsewhenIcamein．theywhenIcamein36．Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIhadabadcold．yougotoschool37．You'dbettertaketheNo．3bus．busIbettertake38．He'sfeelingwell．hefeeling39．Thegirlinaredcoatismysister．isyoursister40．HecomestoChinaonceayear．hetoChina41.Hegoestoseehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(对括号部散提问)_________________________________________________42.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改为特别疑问句)__________________________________________________43.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(对括号部散提问)__________________________________________________44.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(对括号部散提问)_______________canyoudialtocallthepolice45.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.(改为特别疑问句)___________Ted_____inthedesk46.Thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.(对括号部散提问)_________________________________________________47.3and9is12.(改为特别疑问句)_________________________________________________48.Diogenescamefrom(Greece).(对括号部散提问)__________Diogenes_____________49.Thewaytokeepfitis(toeatfoodandtakemornexercise).(对括号部散提问)______________thewayto______________50.Welanded(onanunexploredplanet).(对括号部散提问)____________youlandIV．就划线部散提问。.It’sa.He’sMr.Jones.____________________________________________３.Theyareonthelake.___________________________________________________________４.I’mtwenty-one.__________________________________________５.WearereadinganEnglishbook.___________________________________________________________.ShecomesfromChina.___________________________________________________________fatherisWangislookingforhisteacher.___________________________________________________________.WhiteisTom’smother.___________________________________________________________’smotherisamusicteacher.___________________________________________________________’smotheristeachingmusic.___________________________________________________________gotoworkateight.___________________________________________________________’sApril’swetandcloudy.___________________________________________________________amtalkingaboutthefilm.___________________________________________________________goinforbasketball.___________________________________________________________havecaughtabadcough.___________________________________________________________unclewilltakebus.___________________________________________________________amwritingwithmyoldpen.___________________________________________________________writewithourteacher’spen.___________________________________________________________.BrownisfromLondon.___________________________________________________________sisterbegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.___________________________________________________________gotothecinematwiceaweek.___________________________________________________________’sabouttwomilesfrommyhometothelibrary.___________________________________________________________hastwopiecesofpaper.___________________________________________________________haven’tanyink.___________________________________________________________arethirtypeopleintheroom.___________________________________________________________newcoatcoststhreeyuan.___________________________________________________________cangotherebybus.____________________________________________________likeitverymuch.___________________________________________________________studentsstudyEnglishforthecountry.___________________________________________________________didn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.___________________________________________________________amthirty-oneyearsold.___________________________________________________’llbebackinafewminutes.___________________________________________________________Hongismeterstall.___________________________________________________________ropeis20meterslong.___________________________________________________________elephantisonehundredweight.___________________________________________________________havebeentoBeijingthreetimes.___________________________________________________________1.It’sHelen’sdress.（划线提问）____________________.2.ThosepotsareMr.Li’s.（划线提问）____________________.3.ThehairdryerisHanMeimei’s.（划线提问）____________________.4.Theblueoneismine.（划线提问）____________________.Itmeans“Nolittering”.（划线提问）______________________________________MybirthdayisonthefirstofJune.（划线提问）_____________________________liveinthetownwiththeirparents.(划线提问)__________________________V．选择：me,canyoutellme__isthewaytotheshoppinghallgotthe100thgoldmetalintheOlympicsforChina-ZhangYining.a.Whoc.Whend.Where3____areyoutalkingaboutWearetalkingabouttheAsiaGamesinGuangzhou.a.Whatb.Wheredoyouvisityouruncle-onceaweek.longmanyoftensoonmilkdoyouneed-Threecups.a.Howmanymuchfard.Howlong二．句子的种类种类用法必定表达一件事情或陈述句说明说话人的看法否定一般用于提出问题特别用于提出问题疑问句用于提出问题选择反意用于提出问题祈使句表示命令或央求、建议表示惊讶赞美生气惋惜句等强烈感情

标点..或！！

例句Thisisabag.That'smybook.Icanseeabagoverthere.Idon'tknow.AreyouastudentDoyoulikepuppetsCanyouspeakEnglishWhat'syournameWhere'smybagHowmanytreesarethereIsyourfriendaboyoragirlIt'safineday,isn'titPutithere!Lookatthenoticeboard.Howsmart!Gladtoseeyou!Whatanicepencilcase!：一、be动词：am,is,are二、必定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句定义1．必定句：表示必定的意思,即不含有否定词“不”。比方：我是一个学生Iamastudent.他去上学Hegoestoschool.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。比方：我不是一个男孩。Iamnotaboy他不去上学Hedoesnotgotoschool.一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”也许“否no”的问句。比方：你是一个学生吗Areyouastudent你喜欢英语吗DoyoulikeEnglish特别疑问句：回答不是“是yes”也许“否no”的问句，依照提问内容详尽回答。比方：现在几点了What’sthetime哪一支笔是你的Whichisyourpen三、必定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句的相互变换有am,is,are的句子，必定句变否定句：在am,is,are后边加上not,其余挨次次照抄。必定句变一般疑问句：把am,is,are提前放到句首并大写Am,Is,Are,其余照抄。必定句变特别疑问句（就划线部散提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特别疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特别疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余挨次次照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1.必定先变一般疑问句。但是，若是问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特别疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如：Liming'snotheretoday.Who'snotheretoday今天谁没来比方：1．必定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换必定句：Thisisabook.否定句：Thisisnotabook.一般疑问句：Isthisabook必定回答：Yes,itis.否定回答：No,itisn’t.2．就划线部散提问(变特别疑问句)Thisisabook.第一步：变一般疑问句Isthisabook第二步：找合适的特别疑问词Isthiswhat第三步：特别疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余挨次次照抄，省略划线部分。Whatisthis没有am,is,are的句子，必定句变否定句：在主语后边加上donot也许doesnot,其余挨次次照抄动词用原形必定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do也许does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形必定句变特别疑问句（就划线部散提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特别疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特别疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余挨次次照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1.必定先变一般疑问句。但是，若是问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特别疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。划线部分不能够在特别疑问句中出现。非单三时用do,单三时用does非单三必定句：IlikeEnglish.一般疑问句：DoyoulikeEnglish否定句：IdonotlikeEnglish.单三必定句：HelikesEnglish.一般疑问句：DoeshelikeEnglish否定句：HedoesnotlikeEnglish.就划线部散提问：IlikeEnglish.第一步：先变一般疑问句DoyoulikeEnglish第二步：找合适的特别疑问词代替划线部分Doyoulikewhat第三步：特别疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余挨次次照抄，省略划线部分。Whatdoyoulike特别：变为any。如：Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.但是，若在表示请邀请、央求的句子中，some能够不变。如：Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行相应变化。变为or。如：Ihaveaknifeandaruler.→Idon'thaveaknifeoraruler.lotof(=lotsof)变为many或much。如：Theyhavealotoffriends.（可数名词）→Theydon'thavemanyfriends.Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.（不能够数名词）Thereisn'tmuchorangeinthebottle.变为yet。如：Ihavebeentherealready.→Ihaven'tbeenthereyet.练一练：1、It’sabook.(改一般疑问句)2、Myfatherisinthestudy.(对划线部散提问)3、DoyouwatchTVeverySunday(做必定回答)4、Thispictureisverybeautiful.（改为以what引导的惋惜句）5、Kicktheballtome!(改为否定句)6、Ihaveabigprese