四六级听力词汇

1、音标:★单元音12个双元音8个[i：] [i] [?] [e][a：][A][?：][?][u：] [u] [?:][?][ai][ei][?u][?i][au][i?][??] [u?]★清浊成对的辅音10对[p] [t][k][f][s][9][?] [t?][b][d][g][v][z][e][?] [?]★单个辅音8个[m][n] [?][l][r][h][w] [j][tr] [ts][dr] [dz]价格计算请注意以下词的读音:thirty-thirteenforty-fourteenfifty-fifteensixty-sixteenseventy-seventeeneighty-eighteenninety-nineteen134 865 3,3334,911 32,456 68,445996,279444,444 8,988,2151,234,567 1,001,0011,358,972,034=onebillionthreehundredandfifty-eightmillionninehundredandseventy-twothousandandthirty-four与计算题有关的关键词和短语spend,cost花费save,spare节省buy,purchase购买plus,add加上，还有amount数量dollar美兀cent美分pound英镑penny便士change零钱atmost至多atleast至少dime10美分nickel5美分score二十percentage百分比triple三倍daily每天increase增加dozen一打，12个monthly每月decrease减少zeropointfivesix0.56quarter四分之一，25美分onethird1/3zeropointsix 0.6ahalf1/2oneandahalf11/2twothirds73twoandthreequarters23/4lessthanahalf不到一半No.1middleschool 第一21stcentury 21世纪中学3timesasmucha是••的三倍knock20%offtheprices价20%20%discount优惠了20%打8折twice,couple,double,pair两次，一对,双,-副Lessonten或Thetenthlesson第十课

take3pillsatime,3timesaday（吃药）一日三次，一次三粒时间计算请熟悉以下时间的读法:7:45sevenforty-five或aquartertoeight5:30fivethirty或halfpastfive11:40elevenforty或twentytotwelve0:25 twenty-fivepast/aftermidnightthedaybeforeyesterday 前天thedayaftertomorrow后天every 每天everyotherday 每隔一天theotherday或afewdaysago几天前thistimenextweek 下星期这个时候May.20th 5月20日adecade 10年acentury 100年afortnight 两星期2003年3月25日 March（the）twenty-fifthtwothousandandthree公兀前1003年 onethousandandthreeB.C.weekdays 工作日（星期一至星期五）weekend 周末（星期六与星期日）fromeighta.m.tosixp.m. 从早上8点到下午6点Oct.1st或ThefirstofOctober 10月1日时间与时间之间的关系:more,less 多少 early,late 早晚fast,slow 快慢 aheadoftime,earlier提前putoff,delay,postpone 延迟、推迟表示"前"意义的词：already,before,formerly,previously,previous,prior,former表示"同时"意义的词:meanwhile,meantime,presently,now,contemporary,simultaneous表示"后"意义的词:after,immediately,later,next,subsequently,following,finally,last二十大场景特色词1）Restaurant餐厅场景Restaurant餐厅，饭馆cafeteria食堂pub,bar…吧snack快餐部，小吃部cafe咖啡馆waiter男侍者waitress女侍者menu菜单Orderdish 点菜Placetheorderreserve订菜tip小费Chinesefood中餐paythebill买单，付账ht smytreat我请客westernfood西餐goDutch AA制，各付一半账applepie苹果饼beef牛肉treatsb.forsth.Itisonmytreat请某人吃…special特色菜，招牌菜，特价菜chicken鸡肉noodle面条fish鱼seafood海鲜coffee咖啡bacon烤肉cheese奶酪butter黄油sandwich三文治salad沙拉pizza比萨饼soup汤

steak牛排hamburger汉堡包friedrice炒饭shrimp虾pudding布丁egg鸡蛋snack快餐dessert点心，甜品hotdog热狗toast吐司，烤面包片dish菜品sauce调味dressing配料tray托盘fork叉serve 服务，端上（菜，饭）spoon勺orangejuice桔子汁knife刀napkin餐巾taste味道softdrink软饮料colddrink冷饮spirits白酒harddrink酒精饮料wine红酒，酒alcoholic酒精，beer啤酒beverage饮料whisky威士忌2)Hospital医院场景clinic诊所doctor医牛surgeon外科医生physician内科医生dentist牙医nurse护士patient病人ward病房medicine药品pill药丸tablet药片capsule胶囊lotion药水injection针剂aspirin阿斯匹林pain-killer止痛药operation手术surgery外科手术treatment治疗diagnosis诊断test化验examine体检first-aid急救intensivecare特殊护理symptom症状hurt 痛headache头痛sorethroat疼vomitIfeelsick呕吐sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽fever发烧stomachache胃疼heartattack心脏病fluBird/swine流感dizzy头晕faint昏迷wornout疲乏cancer癌症highbloodpressure高血压recover恢复prescription处方emergencyroom急诊室visitinghours探视时间3)Postoffice邮局场景postalclerk邮局工作人员mail(send,post)aletter寄信filloutform填表postage邮资telegram,cable电扌报urgenttelegram加急电报parcel包裹airmail 航空信expressmail特快信件postcard明信片regular/ordinarymail平信registeredmail挂号邮件remittanee汇款specialdelivery专递stamp邮票 「fee费用insuraneefee保价费slot投信postalcode邮政编码receiver 收信人overweight超重4）School学校场景campus校园dorm(itory)Dormmate宿舍department系gym(nasium)体育馆auditorium大礼堂staff教师群体

forumfaculty 全体教师tutor sb导师lecturer 讲师professor 教授associateprofessor副教授assistanttoCEO 助教presentation 口头报告essay 文早termpaper 学期论文thesis 硕士论文dissertation 博士论major 专业bookreport 文科实习报告labreport理科实习报告extensionfile延期deadline 最后期限graduation 毕业（典礼）beadmitted被录取dropout 辍学experiment 实验course 课程requiredcourse必修课seminar 研讨会quiz 小测验doctoralcandidate博士牛exam 考试test 测验mid-termexam 期中考试finaltuition 学费educationfeecredit 学分credithours学时scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课MBA 工商管理硕士A:Excellent优秀B:Good 良好C:Pass 及格D:Fail 不及格outstanding杰出stay/beup 熬夜cramming 死记硬背falltheexam不及格take/follow/attendacourse 选课elective/optionalcourse选修课undergraduatestudent 本科生(post)graduatestudent研究生freshman (大学)一年级学生fleshengineflashfinalexam 期末考试sophomore （大学）一年级学生examweek考试周junior （大学）二年级学生make-upexam补考senior （大学）四年级学生term/semester学期groupdiscussion小组讨论program 授课计划，课程BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph.D 博士学位MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位cramfortheexam 临时抱佛脚missedschool/class缺课belateforclass 迟至Ugetbehindinone 's$功课落后5）Library图书馆场景librarian馆员head-librarian馆长borrow借入loan借出checkout办手续借出checkin还回renew续借bedue到期overdue超过期限fine罚款return归还title书名catalogue目录author作者subject主题index索引periodical期刊magazine通俗刊物journal学术刊物currentissue现刊backissue过刊latestissue最新刊newspaper报纸publication出版物circulationdesk出纳台callslip索书单openshelves开架closedshelves闭架stack(room)书库boundvolumebook合订本onreserve保留图书dictionary工具书，字典referencebook参考书readingroom阅览室callnumber索取号librarycard借书证

6)Hotel旅馆场景makeareservation(bookaroom) 订房间receptiondesk接待处receptionist接待员attendant服务员bellboy服务生:checkin 登记入住checkout结账离开register登记filloutaform填表accommodation住宿occupied(fullup)住满RoomService客房服务台fee房费porter 行李工singleroom单人房间doubleroom双人房间vacant空房suite 套房twinroom标准间asinglebed单人床adoublebed双人床hotwater开水bathroom浴室closet 厕所air-conditioner空调lounge休息大厅luggage行李tip小费floor层7)Bank银行场景openanaccount开户demandnote取款单deposit存款bankbook存折interestrate利率drawmoney取钱withdrawteller出纳员overdraw透支ATM自动取款机automatictellermachinetraveler'sch旅行支票creditcard信用卡fixeddeposit定期存款savingsaccount储蓄户checking(current)account活期账户exchangerate汇率accountant会计8)Airportorairplane 机场或飞机上场景flight航班flightreservation机票预订bookingoffice住4r~]口xKi—1check-in登机处passenger乘客departure离开land着陆takeoff起飞delay延误deplane下飞机arrivaltime抵达时间hallnon-stopflight直达航班passport护照seesb.off送行jet喷气飞机pilot飞行员emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞wing机翼boardingcard登机牌coach普通舱hotel---wingroomfirst-class头等舱economyclass经济舱air-ticket机票Airway航空公司airline航线civilaviation民航GateNo.xx号登机口boardaplane登机captain机长left-luggageoffice 行李寄存处thebaggageclaimarea取行李处getone'sticketpunch验票air-hostess(orair-stewardess) 空中小姐arrival/departuretime 抵/离港时间windowseat靠窗的座位depart9)Office公司办公室场景boss老板secretary秘书employee雇员employer雇主interview面试interviewer面试考

官intervieweetrainee面试者salesrepresentative销售代表officephone办公室电话post,position职位vacancy空缺qualification资历resume简历typist打字员typewriter打字机experienee经验ability能力vacation休假temporarylabor临时工作part-timejob兼职工作computer电脑typealetter打印信件sendafax发传真printer打印机arrangethefile整理文件copier(Xerox)复印机getaraise涨工资salary薪水Income收入import进口export出口reputation声誉file档案jobapplieant/candidate 求职者credentials 学位证书，学历证明10）Court法庭场景judge法官crime罪行MyLord法官大人YourHonor法官大人foundguilty被判有罪innocent清白的lawyer律师jury陪审团charge(accuse)起诉sentence判决witness证人theft盗窃criminalrecord犯罪记录murder谋杀robbery抢劫violenee暴力clerk书记员defendant被告case案件audienee听众testify作证solicitor初级律师deathpenalty死刑retire退庭counselor律师，法律顾问trial审判11)Telephoneoffice电话局场景operator 接线员leaveamessage留言longdistaneecall长途电话Theconnectionisbad听不清hangup 挂断dialanumber拨号ringsb.up 给某人打电话slot 电话机投币孔receiver 电话听筒telephonebox 电话亭line 电话线areacode 区号Thelineisbusy(engaged)busysignal 忙音putthrough 接通电话telephonedirectory 电话簿extensionnumber分机号callback 回电话collectcall 对方付费电话putsb.on让某人接电话overseascall越洋电话Sorry,wrongnumber.打错号码了。holdtheline/holdon/hangon 另U挂bethrough 通话完毕（美），接通（英）haveatelephoneinstalled女装一部电话12）Bakery面包房场景bread面包birthdaycake生日蛋糕baker面包师loaf一块（面包）doughnuts多纳圈Frenchbread包法式面grocery食杂物品butter黄油milk牛奶icecream冰淇淋aquarterof一夸脱

13)Customshouse海关场景allowanee限额passport护照overweight超重fine罚款visa签证luggage行李declare申报securitycheek安检prohibitedgoods限制物品14）与车有关的地点：14.1Taxi出租车场景urgent紧急的downtownarea 城市商业区uptowngirlintersection十字路口rearviewmirror后视镜driver'slicense驾照trafficlights红绿灯drunkdriving酒后开车petrolcar巡逻警车expressway高速公路highway主要干道motorway机动车道speeding超速vehicles车辆crashinto撞车heavytraffic交通拥挤slippery路面滑ride拾乘soundanalarm按喇叭trafficjam交通阻塞rushhour高峰时间breakdown车坏了overcharge超额收费accident交通事故roadsign路标exceedthespeedlimit超过限速milesperhour时速excessiveingoodmechanicalcondition 车况良好14.2Bus公共汽车场景busstop 车站busterminal 终点站T1terminator终结者fare 车费transfer 换乘（车）line 路线rideabus 乘车getoff/onabus下/上车rush 拥挤conductor 售票员change换车；零钱pickuppassengers让乘客上车pullin 到站14.3Car汽车（私车）场景steeringwheel方向盘gaspedal油门putonthebrake刹车easeupthegaspedalclutch离合器gear档位flattyer爆胎parkinglot停车场garage车库15)Railwaystation火车站场景platform月台track轨道timetable表时刻slowtrain慢车informationdesk问讯处trainconductor列车员expresstrain快车arrive