九年级上Unit4I-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-darkSectionB课文知识点讲解教学内容

收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除人教版九年级上Unit4I-used-to-

be-afraid-of-the-

darkSectionB课文

知识点讲解九年级上Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark

课文重难点精讲精析SectionB1.1usedtobe“ervo临abouttestsallthetime.Didyou?【解析1】getnervous变得紧张benervousabout对・・・・・•感到紧张【2014连云港】Mr.Blackusedtobebusy.Butnowhe'stiredand,sohehasplentyoftimetoexercise・A・hardB・calmC・freeD・nervous【2014贵州六盘水】25・MysisterwaslikeacathotbricksbeforetheHighSchoolEntranceExam・A・excitedB・sadC・relaxedD・nervous2.Yes,meZoo•是的，我也是。【解析】MetooI我也是！多用于口语，表示前面一种肯定情况适合“我”，意“我也是；我也如此”（相当于I・・・too.）Ilikeeatingice-creamverymuch.—Metoo.【2010江西•南昌2]・-Iprefertoeatcakesthathavecreamontop・一!Theyaredelicious．A．GoodluckB．MetooC．IhopesoD．You'rekidding【拓展】⑴如果是一种否定情况也适合“我”，应用Meneither.Ihaven'tfinishedmyworkyet.一Meneither.[2011曲靖中考~IhaveneverbeentoLuiangColorfulSandForestbefore.A.Me,tooB.Me,everC.Me,eitherD.Me,neither【拓展】also/too/aswell/eitheralso也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。⑵too也，用于肯定句句末【2014贵州六盘水】21.—Ilikeplayingsoccer,whataboutyou?—Me,too.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitherdoID.NeitheramI(3)either也，通常放于否定句末【2014武汉中考】26、--We'lltraveltodifferentplacesthiswintervacation.Enjoyyourtrip!--.A.ThesametoyouB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Me,tooD.Verywell,thankyou【2014上海中考】—Remembertoprintonbothsidesofthepaper.—■A.Me,too.B.Welldone.C.Sure.Iwill.D.That'sallright.3・Asasmallchild,heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems,andtheyweFeproUofhim•作为一个小孩子，他很少给他的父母添麻烦，并且他们以他为荣。【解析1】seldom频度副词，“很少”用于”=hardly实意动词之前，系动词之后【2013淮安】Myuncledoesn'tlikefastfood,sohe___eatsit.A.AlwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom【2013山东菏泽】—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?—No,Idothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.A.seldomB.oftenC.usuallyD.sometimes【解析2】priden骄傲Tproudadj.骄傲的♦takepridein=beproudof对感到自豪（）①WealltakeinLiuXiang,thegreatrunner.A.prideB.pridesC.proudD.proudly【2012四川自贡】—LiNawonthetennischampionshipintheFrenchOpenonJune4,2011.—Wetakeprideinher.SheisthefirstAsianprofessionaltennisplayertowinit.A.areinterestedinB.areterrifiedofC.areproudof【2013山东聊城】—Mom,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.—Goodjob,Jack.I'mofyou.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid【2013东营】WhenIknewthatChinahadgotherfirstAircraftCarrier（航空母舰）,Ifeltexcitedand.A.proudB.terribleC.nervousD.strange【2014贵州安顺】9.Ifyoupasstheexam,yourteacheryou.A.bewillingtoB.throwawayC.takeprideinD.comeovertoHehadtomoveinwithhisgrandmother.他不得不搬去和他的祖母一起住【解析】movev移动movein搬进新居moveinwith搬来和・・・・・・—起住moveaway离开，搬走【拓展】moveto+地点搬到某地HemovedtoBeijinglastyear,①I'mgoingto（搬）toBeijingnextmonth.（丿②Thefamilymovedthere,andhadahappylife.A.inB.toC./D.With【2011上海】42.WearegladtohearthattheGreenstoanewflatnextweek.A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved【2014四川绵阳】3.—IsRichardstilllivinghere?—No，hetoParisalready.A.hadmovedB.movedC.willmoveD.hasmovedHewasoftenabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.他经常逃学，并且考试不及格【解析1】absentadj.缺席的，不在场的vt缺席，不参加；不在beabsentfrom缺席Weshouldnotbeabsentfromclasses.我们不应该旷课。【解析2】fail=notpassv失败，不成功tfailuren失败Failureisthemotherofsucces.失败是成功之母failatest考试不及格【四川绵阳】Ifyoudon'tworkhardformostoftheyearandthenworkhardforonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam,youwillprobably.A.succeedB.finishC.failD.passfailtodosth未能做成某事failinsth/doingsth未能做某事①Hefailed(catch)theearlybus.【2014浙江宁波】34.Jenny,youshouldpracticeasoftenasyoucanthepianocompetition.A.failB.tofailC.winD.towin6.Finally,hisparentsmadeadecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool最后，他的父母作出了送他去寄宿学校的决定。［解析1】finaladj.最后的，最终的=lasttfinallyadv.最后，最终=atlast=intheend(final),Gracemadeuphermindtoliveabroadwithherdaughter.finalexam期末考试Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthe(finally)exams.【2014贵州六盘水】23.Finally,Hethankedthemandwentbacktohisvillagerintheevening.A.AtleastB.ThenC.NextD.Atlast【2014贵州黔南州】18.-Doyouthinkyesterday'smathproblemwasdifficult?-Yes,Icouldworkitout.A.easilyB.hardlyC.finallyD.nearly【解析2】decidev—decisionn决定|【2011湖南衡阳】29.—Jack,willyourfamilymovetoShanghai?—Yes.That'saverybigmyparentsmade.A.decideB.decisionC.education⑴decidetodosth=makeupone'smindtodosth决定去做某事①Tomdecided(study)Englishwe仏()②Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided.A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgooutD.notgoingout⑵makeadecision做决定①ThenextmorningAlicemadea(decide).Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.@Atlastthey(做了一个艰难的决定【2013贵州黔东南】—Whatseniorschooldoyouwanttogo,LiHua?—It'shardformeadecision..A・doB・todoC・makeD.tomakemakeadecisionon+n/doing()Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.has【记】Myfathermadeuhimndtogiveupsmoking・Iknowit'sdifficultforhimtomkethisdecision【四川南充】Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided.精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit【2014河南中考】2.—YoumaygotoMilanforafreetrip.—It'saverykind,butIreallycan'tacceptit.A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision[解析3】sendTsenttsentv发送【2014武汉中考】29.-Anicetie!Apresent?--Yes,itis.Myauntittomeformylastbirthday.A.wassendingB.hadsentC.willsendD.sent【短语】：sendaway赶走sendfor派人去请sendoff寄出sendout分发sendup发射sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送给某人某物[2014呼和浩特中考】7.Myhusbandalwaysmeflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever.A．sends;doesB．sent;doesC．wasgoingtosend;doD．sent;do【注】类似的动词有：show（展示；给看）give（给）lend（借出）offer（提供）return（归还）tell（告诉）（）①Youfillinbothpartsoftheform,then.A.sendupitB.sendforitC.senditawayD.senditoff（）Pleasesendaphotoofyourfamilyme.A.forB.atC.toD.with【2011四川绵阳】15.Drunkendriveisdangerous,isn'tit?Yeah.Thatwhydrunkendriverstoprisonevenwithoutcausingaccidents.A.sentB.aresentC.sendD.aresending[2014江苏泰州】64.China,（send）upseveralShenzhoumannedspacecraftintospacesince2003.

2014陕西中考】24.OnMay22,aHantaxidriver___anoldladytothehospitalassoonashecouldinXinjiang.A.sentB.sendsC.issendingD.hassent7.LiWen“olongerlivedwithhisgrandmother李文不再和他的祖母一起住。［解析］nolonger/nomore(1)nolonger=not・・・anylonger“不再”指时间或距离上不再延续，与延续性动词连用Youarenotlongerachild=Youarenotachildanylonger.()Mysisterwillworkforthecompany.Shewantstofindanotherjob.A.nomoreB.somemoreC.anymoreD.muchmore(2)nomore(2)nomore=not…more“不再”【量和程度上不再重复，与非延续动词连用Theboydidn'tcryanymore.【注］:nomore/longer只能用于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词、系动词之后。()Ican'twaitforyou.A.nolongerB.nomoreC.anylongerD.notime8.Theheadteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson班主任建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。［解析1］advicen建议(不可数名词)tadvisev建议()Whenyoumeetanyproblem,you'dbetteraskyourteacherfor.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.afewadvicesD.afewadvice

【2014江苏扬州］8.-Whatagoodyou'vegivenme!Thanksalot.-Mypleasure.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice(1)apieceofadvice一条建议twopiecesofadvice两条建议givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议2014贵州遵义】Mr.Liisalwayspatienttogivemeonhowtoworkouttheproblem.A.anadviceB.manyadvicesC.someadvice【2014山东菏泽】3.—MyteachergavememuchonhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem.⑶advisedoingsth建议做某事advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事【2014天津中考】30.HewaswearingapairofsunglassesandIdidn'thimatfirst.A.adviseB.promiseC.recogniseD.hear【2014黔西南州】5.---You'dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.Notatall.B.You'rewelcome.C.I'mthirstynow.D.Thanksforyouradvice.［解析2］personn人，人物t(形容词)personaladj私人的，亲自的—personalityn个性，性格inperson亲自；亲身Youshouldcomehereinpersontomorrow9Toeveryone'surprise,theirconversationchangedhislife.令所有人惊奇的是，这次谈话改变了李文的生活。［解析］surprisev使吃惊Tsurprfsingadj.令人吃惊的—surprisedadj.吃惊的Weareatthenews.(surprise)toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是①(使我吃惊的是)，hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.()②___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.Oninsurprise吃惊地besurprisedat对感到吃惊besurprisedtodosth做某事感到惊奇【2011昭通】Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed【2014浙江湖州中考】22.Monadoesn'tlikemakingspeeches,Shefeelstakinginfrontoftheclass.A.annoyedB.excitedC.nervousD.surprised【2014山东德州】30.—Whatdosesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?—ThesmileonhisfaceshowsthatheiswhatIhavedoneinmystudy.A.surprisedatB.afraidofC.angrywithD.pleasedwith10.Theyalsotoldmethateventhoughtheycouldn'betheretotdkecaeofme,theywerealwaysthinkingofmeandwouldtakepridineverythinggoodthatIdid他们告诉我，尽管他们不能在那里照顾我，但他们总是想着我，并以我做的所有好事而骄傲。【解析1】eventhough=evenf即使引导让步状语从句【注】eventhough引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用①（尽管）shewasagirl,shecoulddoalotofhouseworktohelphermother.【2012曲靖中考】myfatherisn'tpleasedwithhisworkingenvironment,hestillworkshard.A.AndB.AlthoughC.ButD.Before【2012青海】—Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle.—Ithinkitstilllooksperfectithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.eversince【2014浙江丽水】29.Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwriter.A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough[解析2]takecareof=lookafter照顾精品文档精品文档精品文档精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除【拓展】takertookTtaken的用法：takev“乘；坐”takeaplane=byplane=byair乘飞机takethebus乘公共汽车takethesubway乘地铁()Myfatherusuallyabustoworkinsteadofgoingbytaxi.A.takesB.takeC.sitD.Sits【2014黑龙江龙东】5.－Willyougettherebybike?－No,Iwilltakebus.A.the;aB.a;theC./;a⑵takev拿走，带走takeaway拿走【2014广州中考2】---Doyouwanttoeathere?---No.Justfishandchipsto,please.A.getawayB.takeawayC.sendawayD.throwawaytakev做(和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作)takeabath洗澡takearest休息takeatrip旅行takeawalk散步【2014四川达州】34.—Swimmingintheriverforteenagersisverydangerous.—Soitis.IfIthem,Iashowerathome.A.am;wouldtakeB.were;willtakeC.was;wouldtakeD.were;wouldtaketakev花费Ittakessb.sometimetodosth花费某人多长时间做某事【短语】takeexercise运动；锻炼takeoff脱下，(飞机)起飞takealook(at)=havealookat看一看takeaseat=haveaseat坐下takecareof=lookafter照顾takecare=becareful小心

takearest=havearest休息一下takepictures/photos照相takeawalk=haveawalk散步takeaway拿走；带走takeiteasy别着急takeiteasy别着急takeout拿出takemedicine服药takemedicine服药takepartin参加takeplace发生takeplace发生taketurns按顺序yourears.Youcan2014山东临沂】25.Whenyouareswimming,useearplugsyourears.Youcan(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeaftercareofB.takepartinC.takeoffD.take2014河北中考】26.Let'stakephoto!Everyone,cheese!A.aB.anA.takeaftercareofB.takepartinC.takeoffD.take2014河北中考】26.Let'stakephoto!Everyone,cheese!A.aB.anC.theD.不填20142014云南中考】Jacktakesafterhisfather.They'rebothtallandstrong.A.lookslikeB.waitsforC.takescareofD.feelsexcitedabout［解析3】priden骄傲Tproudadj.骄傲的♦takepridein=beproudof对感到自豪Theywereproudoftheirsuccess.=Theytookprideintheirsuccess.他们对他们的成功感到骄傲。11・Iredtizedthatsincemyparentsmovedaway,I'ebeenfaidObeingalone,andhavetriedtomakemyparentspaymoreattentiontome.”我意识到自从我的父母搬走后，我已经害怕独处，并且尝试让我的父母更加关注我。［解析1】realizev认识，识别(realize)thedream2013江苏盐城】70.GuoChuanisthefirstChinese(realize)thedreamofsailingaroundtheworld.【解析2】afraidadj.害怕的⑴beafraidofsthdoingsth害怕做某事【担心(出现某种不良后果)】()Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidofinfrontofagroup.A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spokebeafraidtodosth害怕去做…【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】beafraid+that恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】⑷回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式I'mafraidso(not).【2014重庆中考B卷3］・---Willyoubebackbefore10o'clock?---.Theexamwon'tbeoveruntileleven.A.IhopenotB.HereyouareC.I'mafraidnotD.Bestwishes【2014甘肃白银】50.—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—.It'sanon-smokingarea.A.CertainlynotB.OfcoursenotC.I'mafraidnotD.I'msorry,butIdo|【记］Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.【2014云南中考】24.—You'llhaveafreetriptoHongKong!—Really?That'smusictomyears.Ican'twait!A.That'sgoodnewsB.That'sbeautifulmusicC.HaveagoodtimeD.I'mafraidnot.【2014浙江温州中考］—Mike,thankyoufordrivingmehome.—.Haveaniceday!A.That'sright.B.I'mafraidnot.C.You'rewelcome.D.It'sagoodidea.［解析3］alone/lonely辨析:(1)alone=byoneselfadj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。【2011•广西柳州］Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.Alone【2013黄冈】27.Theboydidhishomeworkwiththehelpofhisfatherinthepast.Butnowhecandoitalone.A.forhimselfB.onhimselfC.byhimselfD.withhimself（2）lonely①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受‘②也可指某个地方是荒凉的【2010江苏•无锡】9.Thoughhisgrandmotherlives,sheneverfeels・A．alone；aloneB．lonely；lonelyC．alone；lonelyD．lonely；alone【2011雅安】12.Hisgrandparentsliveinasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel■A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone【2012贵州安顺】22.Hisgrandparentsliveinasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel．A．lonely;aloneB．alone;lonelyC．lonely;lonelyD．alone;alone【2013上海】67.MyoldneighborCharlesfeltafterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrilyD.happily语法专讲：反意疑问句一、定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。二、结构：陈述句+附加疑问句？It'shottoday,isn'tit?三、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯前名后代时态一致Theyworkhard,don'tthey?四、做题方法一）找动词⑴如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHeisastudent,?Tomcanridethebike,?Theywillgototheparktomorrow,TheyhavebeentotheBeijing,?⑵如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。Sheoftengetupat6:30everymorning,?Marywenttothemovieslastnight,?（二）判断句子是肯定还是否定，“前肯后否，前否后肯”Thestudentshaveplantedmanytrees,?Herbrotherdoesn'tplaybasketballeveryday,?【注】：当陈述部分有：no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定。Therearefewapplesinthebasket,Hecanhardlyswim,?Theyseldomcomelate,Thereisnothinginthebottle,__（三）反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。Theboycan'tswim,?Hisparentsaren'ttheteachers,?五、特殊的附加疑问句：1.I'm……,aren'tI?I'mright,?Therebe……,there?Thereisabookonthedesk,?句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句，仍把它作为肯定形式Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHeisunhappy,?Helooksunhappy,??Let's的反意疑问句为shallwe?Let'sgotothemovies,祈使句的反意疑问句为willyou?Don'tmissit,?Don'tmakeanoise,?若陈述句部分含有never,few,little,hardly,no,seldom,nobody,nothing…否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。Hecanhardlyunderstandit,?陈述句的主语为不定代词时：⑴•主语为指人的不定代词(everyone,everybody,someone,somebody)时，附加疑问句的主语用he/they・Noonewashurt,?⑵•主语为指物的不定代词(everything,anything,nothing,something)时，附加疑问句的主语用it・Nothingisserious,?8・表推测的情态动词的附加疑问句,其附加疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致Hemustbeatschool,?9•陈述句的主语是this,that,these,those时，附加疑问句的主语分别为it,they・Thisisanewcomputer,?Thosearen'tbananatees,?10・当陈述句是主从复合句时,其附加疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为Ithink/believe/suppose/imagine/expect时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。Hesaidthathewouldleaveheretomorrow,?don'tthinkyoucandotheseexercisesalone,11•陈述句中有has/have/had时，一定要注意。⑴•若句中是hasto/haveto/hadto，表"不得不”附加疑问句的谓语用doesn't/don't/didn't进行反问.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheyhadtoleaveearly,?⑵•若句中是has/have/had表“有”，其附加疑问句的谓语用do/does/did进行反问。Hehasfewfriendsinthenewschool,?3)•若句中是has/have/had+过去分词时，其反意疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。HehasneverbeentoBeijing,??ShehadstudiedafewEnglishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.,?五、反意疑问句的回答(1)前肯后否的回答与汉语一致。—HelikesEnglish,doesn'the?他喜欢英语，是吗？—Yes,hedoes.是的，他是—No,hedoesn't.不，他不是(2)前否后肯的回答，与汉语相反。Yes译为“不”No译为“是”—Theydon'tlikeapples,dothey?他们不喜欢苹果，是吗？Yes,theydo不，他们喜欢No，theydon't是的，他们不喜欢语法专项训练：【温州】1.—It'sFather'sDay,

—Yes.Let'sbuyagiftforDad.A.isn'titB.doesn'titC.isn'theD.doesn'the【永州】2.Yourschoolisverybeautiful,C.isyourschool益阳】3.—Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,A.isn'titB.isit—.Hegotuptoolate.A.hadshe;YesB.hadn'the;YesC.didhe;No十堰4.There'slittleimportantnewsinthenewspapertoday,A.isn'tthere—Yes.Let'sbuyagiftforDad.A.isn'titB.doesn'titC.isn'theD.doesn'the【永州】2.Yourschoolisverybeautiful,C.isyourschool益阳】3.—Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,A.isn'titB.isit—.Hegotuptoolate.A.hadshe;YesB.hadn'the;YesC.didhe;No十堰4.There'slittleimportantnewsinthenewspapertoday,A.isn'tthereB.isthereC.isitD.are遂宁】A.doesn'tB.hasn'tC.has兰州】6.—Hehasn'twatchedthemovie“SoYoung”,hashe?—.Hetoldmeit'sverymovingandinteresting,he'dliketowatchitagain.C.No,hehasn'tD.A.Yes,hehasB.Yes,hehasn'tC.No,hehasn'tD.No,hehas【宜宾】7.—Samdidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?—.Hewasillyesterday.A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidC.No,hedidn'tD.Yes,hedidn't邵阳】8.Thereislittlemilkinthefridge,?A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isn'titA.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isn'tit泸州】9.Tellmethewaytothecinema,泸州】9.Tellmethewaytothecinema,you?A.willB.needC.shallD.mayA.willB.needC.shallD.may黄石】10.—Idon'tthinkthenewly-directedfilmbyZhaoweiisasinterestingaspeoplesay,C.isitA.doyouB.isn'tit2014铜仁】Hehardlygoestoschoolbycar,D.don'tyouhe?A.doesBC.isitA.doyouB.isn'tit2014铜仁】Hehardlygoestoschoolbycar,D.don'tyouhe?A.doesB・doesn'tC.isD.isn't【2014昆明】Thankstothe2014WinterOlympics,Sochiiswell