高二英语必修5知识点和语法总结

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——高二英语必修5知识点和语法总结英语是一种西日耳曼语，在中世纪早期的英国最早被使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面给大家带来一些关于（高二英语）必修5学识点和语法（总结），梦想对大家有所扶助。

Unit1:

1.putforward:提出(筹划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快

e.g.Heputforwardagoodplanforthisproject.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

Thematchhasbeenputforwardto1:30.比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

Puttheclockforwardbytenminutes.把钟表拨快特别钟。

?putaway:收起来;贮存，储蓄

?putdown:放下;写下，记录

?putoff:推迟;延期

?puton:穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)e.g.putonweight:增加了体重putonanewplay:上演新戏剧

?putup:张贴;撑开(帐篷)e.g.putupaposterputupatent:搭起帐篷

2.conclude:v.作结论，断定(conclusion:n.结论)

e.g.Thejuryconcludedthathewasguilty.陪审团认定他有罪。

★drawaconclusion作出结论

3.defeatvt.击败,击败,战胜;使(梦想,筹划等)失败,挫败;阻挠,使无效

e.g.Hefinallyconcededdefeat.他最终供认了失败。

◆识别:defeat,conquer,overcome

?defeat指“赢得告成”,尤其指“军事上的告成”,e.g.defeattheenemy击败敌人。

?conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,更加指“获得对人、物或感情的操纵”,e.g.conquernature

?overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“抑制”尤指“感情”而言,e.g.overcomedifficulties

4.attend:v.

1)tobepresentat;goto(meeting,conference,lecture...)出席;加入

e.g.Hedecidedtoattendthemeetinghimself.他抉择亲自赴会。

2)tolookafter,carefor,serve照管;看护。

e.g.Whichdoctorisattendingto(on)you?哪位医生护理你?

3)togowith伴随

e.g.Theworkwasattendedwithmuchdifficulty.这项工作带来大量困难。

5.expose...to...

e.g.Dontexposeyourskintothesunfortoolong.

Theyhadtobeexposedtotheenemysgunfire.

6.blamesb.forsth.由于某事诽谤某人

e.g.Heblamedtheboyforhismistake.

★betoblame:应受诽谤，应负责任

Whoistoblameforthemistake?这个错误应归咎于谁?

7.inaddition:除此之外，另外,意思相当于besides,whatsmore

e.g.Ipaid100Yuaninaddition.

InadditiontoEnglish,hehastostudyasecondlanguage.

◆识别:inadditionto,except,besides,beside

?inadditionto：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。

e.g.Thecompanyprovidedtheworkerswithfreelunchinadditiontopaidholidays.这家公司为员工们供给带薪假期，还有免费午餐。

?except:除…之外，表示在整体中摈弃，

e.g.Everyoneexceptmegotaninvitation.除了我以外,全体人都收到了请柬.

?besides表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与inadditionto同义，

e.g.BesidesMrWang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.王先生也去了。

Weallagreedbesideshim.我们都同意,他也同意。

?beside:在…旁边。表示方位。

e.g.Lilysitsbesidemeinclass.莉莉在班上做我旁边。

同义句转换

1)HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.

e.g.HespeaksFrenchinadditionto/besidesEnglish.

2)Apartfromthesalary,it’snotabadjob.

e.g.Inadditionto/Exceptthesalary,it’snotabadjob.

8.announce:公布;宣告

e.g.Heannouncedhisdecision.他宣布了他的抉择。

9.absorbv.

1)吸收Aspongeabsorbswater.海绵吸水。

2)潜心于

★beabsorbedinsth:潜心的，全神贯注的

Thelittlegirlwasabsorbedinreadingatale.这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇（故事）。

10.challengen.挑战;挑战书;邀请比赛;要求决斗

vt.向...挑战,要求,质疑;vi.挑战,对(证据等)表示异议

e.g.meettheseriouschallenge面对严峻挑战

Unit2:

1.consistof=bemadeupof由……组成(没有举行时)

e.g.TheUKconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

=GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUK.

2.识别:

?separate...from(把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分开出来)

?o把…分开(把整体分为若干片面)

e.g.Theteacherdividedtheclassintotwogroups.

TheTaiwanStraitseparatesTaiwanfromFujian.

3.debateaboutsth.

e.g.Theydebateabouttheproposalforthreedays.

debate/argue/quarrel

4.clarify:vt./vi.(causesth.to)becomeclearoreasiertounderstand澄清;表明;领会;领略

e.g.IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.

Canyouclarifythequestion?

5.belinkedto=beconnectedto/bejoinedto连接

★linkAtoB将A和B连接起来

6.referto

1)提及，指的是……

e.g.Whenhesaid“somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?

2)参考;查阅;询问

e.g.Ifyoudontunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdictionaries.

Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.

3)关系到;关乎

e.g.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.

Thisrulereferstoeveryone.

reference:n.参考e.g.referencebooks参考书

7.toonessurprise(prep)

“toones+名词”表“令某人……”

常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment,astonishment等

e.g.Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirelyunfitforsale.

ToJohnsgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.

8....foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully

“find+宾语+宾补(adj;adv;v-ing;pp;介词（短语）;不定式)”

e.g.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.

Youllfindhimeasytogetalongwith.

Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.

WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinhospital.

Icalledonhimyesterday,butIfoundhimout.

9.getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做…….

e.g.IlljustgetthesedisheswashedandthenIllcome.

get+n.+todo

get+n.+doing

Youllgethertoagree.

Illgetthecargoing.

getdone:用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”

e.g.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.

10.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离;破除…

e.g.Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.

Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.

breakdown(会谈)破碎，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控

e.g.Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.

Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.

Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.

Talksbetweenthetwocountrieshavecompletelybrokendown.

?breakin闯入;打岔

?breakoff中断，折断

?breakinto闯入

?breakout爆发;发生

?breakup驱散;分散，拆散

11.aswellas不仅…而且;既…又…

e.g.Heisateacheraswellasawriter.

Thechildrenaswellastheirfatherwereseenplayingfootballinthestreet.

12.convenience:n.便当;便利(convenient:adj.)

e.g.Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.

13.attraction:(attract:v.)

1).吸引;引力(不成数n.)e.g.attractionofgravitation重力

2).吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数n.)

Hecantresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.

Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.

Whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?

14.influence

1)v.对…产生影响e.g.Whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?

2)可数n.产生影响的人或事e.g.Heisoneofthegoodinfluencesintheschool.

3)(不成数n.)影响e.g.Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.

Unit3:

1.impressionn.印记;印象;感想;后接ofsb./ofsth./onsb./that从句;

e.g.Myfirstimpressionofhimwasfavourable.

Igottheimpressionthattheywereunhappyaboutthesituation.

学识拓展：impressv.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭刻;使感动;常用布局有：impresssth.on/uponsb./impresssb.withsth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭刻;

e.gItimpressedmethatsherememberedmyname.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。

2.remindv.指点;使想起;

常用布局有:remindsb.todosth.指点某人做某事;

remindsb.+(that)/wh-从句指点某人……;使某人想起……;

remindsb.about/ofsth.使某人想起或意识到……;指点某人某事

e.g.Imsorry,butIveforgottenyourname,canyouremindme?

Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.

学识拓展：remindern.指点物;引起回忆的事物

3.constantlyadv.始终;一向;重复不断地

e.g.Fashionisconstantlychanging.时尚总是日新月异。

学识拓展：constantadj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;

4.previousadj.从前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的

e.g.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryforthisjob.

IcouldntbelieveitwhenIheardthenews.Ihadonlyseenhimthepreviousday.

学识拓展：previouslyadv.从前的;早先

e.g.Thebuildinghadpreviouslybeenusedasahotel.

5.bendv.(bentbent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;

e.g.Itshardtobendanironbar.把铁棒弄弯很不轻易。

Shebentherheadandkissedherdaughter.她低下头吻了她的女儿。

常用搭配有:bendonesmind/effortstosth.致力于某事

bendsb.tosth.迫使;压服

bendthetruth歪曲事实

6.pressv.压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促n.报章杂志，新闻工，新闻界

e.g.Shepressedahandkerchieftohisnose.她用手绢捂住鼻子。

Shepresseddownhardonthegaspedal.她用力踩下油门踏板。

Heisstillpressingherclaimforcompensation.他仍坚持索赔。

Thepresswas/werenotallowedtoattendthetrial.庭审谢绝新闻采访。

7.switchn.v.用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。

e.g.Shemadetheswitchfromfull-timetopart-timeworkwhenherfirstchildwasborn.

Pressthesetwokeystoswitchbetweendocumentsonscreen.

Icantworknextweek,willyouswitchwithme?

8.lackn.v.用作名词，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词，表示：“缺乏;短缺;没有;缺乏”。

e.g.alackoffood/money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能

Thetripwascancelledthroughlackofinterest.由于缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。

Helacksconfidence.他缺乏信仰。

学识拓展：lackingadj.缺乏;没有;匮乏;缺乏

9.surroundingsn.[pl.]环境;surroundv.围绕;环绕surroundingadj.周边的;邻近的

e.g.Everyonelikestoworkinpleasantsurroundings.

10.catch/gain/getsightof察觉，看出

?losesightof看不见,忘却

?loseonessight失明

?atfirstsight一见就;乍看起来Atfirstsight,theproblemseemseasy.

?at(the)sightof一望见就……Atthesightoftheteacher,theboyranaway.

?beinsight看得见，在眼前Theislandisstillinsight.

?outofsight看不见Outofsight,outofmind.

11.takeup

tofilloruseanamountofspaceortime占用(时间);占据(空间)

tolearntoorstarttodosth开头做(某项工作);开头从事

toacceptsth.thatisofferedoravailable采纳(建议或能得到的东西)

e.g.Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.这张桌子太占地儿。

Theyhavetakenupgolf.他们学起打（高尔夫球）来了。

Shetookuphisofferofadrink.他请她喝一杯，她采纳了。

Hetakesuphisdutiesnextweek.他下周就要开头履行职责。

12.sweepup清洁;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起

e.g.Hesweptupthebabyupintohisarms.他一把将孩子抱进怀里

Unit4:

1.concentratevi.聚精会神，集中思想，多与on和upon或连用Concentrateonyourwork.集中精神工作。

e.g.Adrivershouldconcentrateontheroadwhendriving.

Industrialdevelopmentisbeingconcentratedinthewestofthecountry.

2.acquirevt.获得,学到，取得，拥有acquired,acquiring

e.g.SheacquiredaknowledgeoftheEnglishbycarefulstudy.

Somesmokingandalcoholicdrinksareanacquiredtasteandarenotinborn.

3.accusesb.ofdoingsth.指责，指控accused,accusing

e.g.Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.警方指控他谋杀。

Sheaccusedhimlying.她指责他说谎.

Hewaswro