河北省衡水中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

河北省衡水中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At10:00 B.At10:30. C.At11:302.Whoboughtthepiano?A.Thewoman’sfather B.Theman’sfather C.Thewoman.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thecaristooexpensive.B.Thecarisn’tofgoodquality.C.Thecarisworthitsprice.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Teacherandstudent C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisaclosefriendoftheman.B.Thewomanistiredofherwork.C.Thewomanisseeingadoctor第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下而5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary B.Athome. C.Inabookstore.7.Howdidthemanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Anxious.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’stheprobableseasonnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Saleswomanandcustomer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereistheconcertgoingtobegiven?A.Inthehall. B.Inthedinning-hall. C.Outsidethedinning-hall.11.Whenistheconcertgoingtobegiven?A.At3p.m. B.At3:30p.m. C.At3:30a.m.12.Whydoesthewomanhavethemanwearmoreclothes?A.Becauseit’llbeverycold.B.Becauseshewillputonhisclothes.C.Becausetheywillwaitoutsidetoolong.听第9段材枓，回答第13至16题。13.Howoldisthewoman?A.16yearsold. B.30yearsold. C.Over30yearsold.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecircus?A.Satisfied. B.Excited. C.Sad.15.Whenwilltheanimalshowsbegin?A.Inanhour. B.Inhalfanhour. C.Intwohours.16.Howmanyplaceshavethetwospeakersbeentoatthecircus?A.4. B.5. C.6.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatistheislandofA.Averylargeisland.B.Averysmallisland.C.Along,narrowisland.18.What’sthepopulationofNewYorkCity?A.Oversevenmillion. B.Oversixmillion. C.Oversevenbillion.19.WheredoagreatmanyblackAmericanslive?A.InManhattan. B.InHarlem. C.InChinatown.20.What’stheheightofthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCity?A.50meters. B.110.25meters. C.411.75meters.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmartphonesaresocommonthesedays.It’sawonderthatourpetsdon’townone.Buttheydon’tnecessarilyhaveto.Thesefourappswillhelpyoutakecareofyourbestfurryfriendfromdogtrainingtofirstaid.PetFirstAidPrice:$3.99PetFirstAidhelpsyouprovidethebasiccareandattentionthatyourfour-leggedfriendmightneedinamedicalemergency.Theapplicationshowsownershowtotreatillnesseswithhelpfulvideos,picturesandarticlesonsubjectslikecuts,woundtreatmentandmore.AsectioncalledPetInfoletsyouenterininformationaboutyourpetsincludingwhentheyhadtheirlastvaccinations,anymedicinestheytake,orinformationaboutanydiseasesorconditionsyouranimalsuffersfrom.PawCardPetTrackerPrice:FreePawCardhelpsyoukeeparecordofyourlovedone’simportantinformation.Useittorecordyourpet’smedicalcontacts,vaccinations,identitycards,medicalconditionsandmedicines.Additionalcharacteristicsincludeadrawingshowingyourdog’sweightovertime.DogPrice:FreeDogParkFinderhelpsyoulocatedog-friendlyparksandtraininglocationsinyourarea(USA)locationsonly).Theappincludesinformationonmorethan2,200off-leash(无需给狗拴链的)areas,userphotosandmorethan6，500reviews,soyoucanhavefunwithyourdogofftheleash.DogBookPrice:FreeDogBookisasocialnetworkingapplicationfordogs.LikeFacebook,userscansharewithotherpeoplewhat’sgoingonintheirdog’slife,sharephotos,andfindgreatanimal-friendlyplacestomeetup.21.TheappPetFirstAidisdifferentfromtheothertheemainlyin.A.size B.price C.application D.position22.Ifyouwanttokeeparecordofyourdog’sweight,youcanuse.A.DogBook B.PetFirstAid C.DogParkFinder D.PawCardPetTracker23.Whichoneisthebestchoiceifyouwanttofinddogtraininglocations?A.DogC.PawCardPetTracker. D.DogBook24.Fromthetextwecanknow.A.DogBookuserscanfindoff-leashareasB.DogParkFinderprovidesworldwideinformationC.PawCardPetTrackerrecordsyourdog’sinformationD.PetFirstAiduserscanfindthenearesthospitaleasilyBYournextcamightdriveitself.Afteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets,driverlessvehiclesarenownearingthelivephase.Lastmoth,adriverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthroughLyon,FranceDriverlesscarswillatfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant（统治的）aredenseurbanareas—preciselythespotsmostdamagedbytheautomobileage.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleofhuman-drivencargo.Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusenormousbenefits.Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent.That’sbig—theannualdeathtollontheworld’sroadsisabout1.2millionayear.Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.Theold,otherwisetheywouldstayathomemostofthetimeandthedisabledandteenagerswillsuddenlygainmobility.Ontheotherhand,driverlesscarswillbringcatastrophe.Thebestthingabouttheautomobileagewasthatitemployedtensofmillionsofpeopletomake,market,insureanddrivevehicles.Overthenext20years,themostlylow-skilledmenwhonowdrivetrucks,taxisandbuseswillseetheirjobsreduced.Carmakersareespeciallyscared.ThefewcarsofthefuturemightbemadebytechcompaniessuchasApple,BaiduandGoogle.ImagingtheimpactonGermany,wheretheautomotivesectoristhelargestindustry.Dramaticchangeiscoming,anddriverlesscarscouldarriveby2020.Butgovernmentshavebarelybegunthinkingaboutit.Only6percentofthebiggestUScitieshavefactoredthemintotheirlong-termplanning.AdecadeagoanyonehardlysawtheSmartphonecoming.Ithasboughtanepidemicofmassaddiction.Let’shopewedoabetterjobofhandlingthedriverlesscar.25.Theunderlinedwords“behuddledwith”inParagraph2canbereplacedby““.A.showup B.existtogether C.getridof D.taketheplaceof26.Whycandriverlesscarsreducepollutionandcarbonemissions?A.Driverlesscarsreducethenumberofcars.B.Driverlesscarswillbepoweredbyelectricity.C.Driverlesscarssavefuelbydrivingthemselves.D.Driverlesscarswillreducetoomanyaccidents.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowarddriverlesscars?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Worried.28.Whatcanweknowaboutdriverlesscars?A.Theywillnothittheroaduntil2020. B.Theywillonlybeusedinurbanareas.C.Theywillnotcauseanyroadaccident. D.Theyaren’tstillseriouslytakenbyleaders.CAerialperformerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.WrappedinaloopofredsilkhungfromtheceilingJenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovethegroundamovethat’sallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket,theyrefused.Jennifersoonlearnedtowalk—andrun—onherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline（蹦床）withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.IknewIdidn’thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo.”Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothem—shemovedmorefreelywithout.In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen’sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwongold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewastumblingchampionforthestateofIllinois.Jennifernowtravelstheworldasaninspirationalspeakerandactsasanaerialperformer.29.WhydidJenniferdeterminetobeagymnast?A.Sheknewthatshewasdifferentfromothers.B.Shewantedtomakeallowancesforherdisability.C.ShewaseagertoparticipateintheJuniorOlympics.D.ShewasgreatlyinfluencedbyDominiqueMoceanu.30.WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferBricker?A.Shefeltembarrassedwithoutlegs.B.Shewascarriedinabucketasababy.C.Shewasbroughtupasanormalchild.D.Shelostherlegswhenshewasadopted.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferBricker?A.Self-respected. B.Cautious. C.Sensitive. D.Clever.DOnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleInTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations—inanairplanecrash,forexample.TheNewYorkTimes’ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength（强度）—firstsetmoethan60yearsago—requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg).Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg).Negronireports:“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,”saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.““Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,”Dr.Salzarsaid.“Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,”hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom‘theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger’.”Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes’articlebringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies（人体模型）.Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard’sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem.32.WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith?A.Thesizeofairplaneseatsandseatbelts.B.Safetyofoverweightairplanepassengers.C.Airplanecrashesinvolvingcommercialplanes.D.Amedicalproblemcausedbybeingoverweight.33.RobertSalzarwouldprobablyagreethat.A.overweightpassengersshouldbuytwoseatsB.thegovernmentshouldhelpproducesaferplanesC.standardsforairplaneseatstrengthshouldberaisedD.passengersshouldknowhowtoprotectthemselves34.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.airplaneseatmakershavetakenactionnowB.therearefewcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsC.thoseseateneartheoverweightmaysuffertooD.onlyasmallnumberofairplaneaccidentsinvolvetheoverweight35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoPassengersFeelAnxiousaboutFlying?B.Will42%ofAmericansBeOVERWEIGHTBY2030?C.WhenWilltheOverweightEnjoyTheirFlight?D.AreAirplaneSeatsSafeEnoughfortheOverweight?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild’slifeasthe“windowofopportunity”.36.Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.37.Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”,butitisalsoimportanttoachild’sdevelopment.“Freeplay”notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.ReadwithkidsReadinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren’sintelligence.38.Forparentswhodon’thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Putkidstobedearly39.Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.LearnasecondlanguageEarlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual（双语的）kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency（流利）andpronunciation.PraisegoodeffortnotintelligenceYourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kids,whoarepraisedonintelligence,oftenfeelitisafixedquality,andmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirself-confidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.40.A.PlaysomehelpfulgamesB.GivethemenoughplaytimeC.AndtheyarenotafraidtofailandtryagainD.KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomeworkE.KidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingandnumberskillsaswellF.Everythingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson’sbrainG.Studiesshowthatkidswithregularbedtimesarebetteratlanguages,mathandreading第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；域小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t41.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould42afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister43talent.Iwasbetteratmy44.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat45.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato46me.Buttheonlytimehewas47wasSaturdayafternoonsat3P.m.Backthen,Iwas48abouttheBritishTVshow“TheAvengers”,whichwas49everySaturdayat3P.p.m.Iletnothingtakeupmy“Avengers”hour.SoI50thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon’tevenhavea51inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe52stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitched53.Shewentbacktocollege,gota54inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever55.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily56forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe57.Everyonewas58enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly59soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite60.Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.41.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve42.A.attend B.join C.leave D.visit43.A.admired B.lacked C.had D.instrument44.A.major B.project C.composition D.instrument45.A.ambition B.patience C.enthusiasm D.potential46.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge47.A.available B.punctual C.crazy D.particular48.A.sensitive B.serious C.crazy D.particular49.A.aired B.filmed C.designed D.commented50.A.grasped B.valued C.waitedfor D.turneddown51.A.book B.play C.piano D.violin52.A.already B.even C.never D.once53.A.attitudes B.careers C.plans D.positions54.A.degree B.chance C.scholarship D.sponsor55.A.expected B.provided C.imagined C.received56.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.stayedup D.turnedup57.A.audience B.students C.spotlights D.platform58.A.appropriately B.anxiously C.obviously D.desperately59.A.sweet B.awful C.powerful D.unique60.A.everybody B.everything C.something D.somebody第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouliketryingdifferentthings?Areyouafraid61thingsthatyouthinkyou’rebadat?LastyearIstartedtolearnt’atchiinordertoimprovemyhealthandreducemystress.Itwassomethingnewforme,andIfoundittobequitedifficult,very62(difference)formanythingI’deverlearnedbefore.Small63（move）areimportantint’aichi.Iwasusedtobeingfastandactive,64tolearnt’aichiIhadtolearnpatience.NowI’vefoundthatI’mamuchmorepatientpersonthanbefore,andt’aichiisn’tnearlyasdifficultasit65(be)before.Wetend66(like)thingswearegoodat—that’snormal.Forexample,I’mnaturallyverygoodatbadmintonandtennis,butI’mveryhadatanything67involveskeepingbalance,suchasskating,skiingandgymnastics.T’aichihas68(great)improvedmybalancewhichhasbeenaverygoodthingforme.Mypointisthatyoucankeep69(do)thethingsyouknowyou’regoodatandliveinyourcomfortzone,oryoucantrysomethingnew.Ifyoudon’ttrynewthings,you’llneverknowwhatitwouldbeliketotrysomethingnew.Challenge70(you).Itwilldefinitelypayoffintheend.第四部分写作（共四节，满分45分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子所给汉语的意思或首字母提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。71.Detectivenovelsusedtoholdaspecial(吸引)forme.72.Mybrother’sopinionswouldoftensfromoneextremetotheother.73.Theboywas(好奇的)abouteverythinghesaw.74.Mike（猛冲）intotheroom,grabbedhisbag,andranoutagain.75.NationalDaywascelebratedtthecountry.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题，满分5分）76.Itisclearthathispaintingstyle（仿造）thatofXuBeihong.77.（难怪）thechildrenareexcited—thisisthefirstthey’vebeenabroad.78.Mysondidn’tfeelcompletely（自在）inthestrangesurroundings.79.Thetwomenpromisedeachothertokeepthesecret,butfinallyoneofthem.（背弃）theother.80.IspentmyholidayinthecountrysidelastsummerandI（感到满足）mylifethere.第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的间用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多若(从第11处起）不计分。NowadaysmoreandmoreChinesegotoworkwithbicycle,leavingtheircarsathome.Whyaresomanypeopleridingbicyclestowork?Theyhavedifferentreasonforit.First,bicyclesdonotuseupanyfuel.Therefore,theycostlessthanothermeans