高中动词时态语态练习题

A.takes B.took C.wastaken D.hadtakenA.takes B.took C.wastaken D.hadtaken动词时态、语态专练Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadworn B.wore C.werewearingD.arewearing—We thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.一I'msorry.Ito,butI'vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected；hadintended B.areexpecting；hadintendedC.expect；intend D.expected；intendHewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice ofhim.A.istakenB.willbetakenC.takesD.hastaken—Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory now.—Yeah.It oneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding；takes B.isbeingbuilt；willtakeC.isbuilt；willtake D.isbeingbuilt；takes—I’msorry,butIshouldn ’thavebeensorudetoyou.—You yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelost B.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing—WhyTom,yourshirtissodirty!—Mum,I mystoreroomdownstairs。A.cleanedB.haveworkedC.wascleaningD.havebeencleaningTheywon'tbuyneothesbecausetheymoneytobuyacolorTVset.A.saveB.aresavingC.hassavedD.weresavingGoodheavens!Thereyouare!We anxiousaboutyou,andwe youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are； expect B.were；hadexpectedC.havebeen；wereexpecting D.are； wereexpectingI’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit meanentiremonth.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit evenbetter.A.getsB.gotC.hasgotD.isgetting—HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet—Ihavenoidea；he itthismorning.A.wasdoing B.hadbeendoingC.hasdone D.did—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI myguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmetB.willmeet C.willbemeetingD.willhavemet—Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.—ReallyWhere A.hasshebeenB.hadshebeenC.hasshegoneD.hadshegoneJohnandI friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen； havemet B.havebeen； havemetC.hadbeen； hadmet D.havebeen； hadmetI ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven ’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.playI’vewonaholidayfortwotoFloari.dI mymum.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit—I’msorryI anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit ’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsayC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay—Where —Igotstuckintheheavytraffic.I hereearlier.A.didyougo； hadarrived B.haveyoubeen； wouldhavebeenC.wereyou； wouldcome D.areyou；wasIknowMrBrown；we toeachotherataninternationalconference.A.areintroduced B.havebeenintroducedC.wereintroduced D.hadbeenintroduced—Wheredoyouthink he thecomputer—Sorry.Ihavenoidea.A.has；bought B.／ ；boughtC.did；buyD.had；bought—I toaparty,butI ’vegotnothingtowear.—Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadeforthepartyA.wasasked B.willaskC.haveasked D.havebeenaskedIdidn’tlikeAuntLwuhcoy, withoutwarningandbringinguspresents.A.alwaysturnedup B.hasalwaysturnedupC.wasalwaysturningup D.wasalwaysturnedup—WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which inShanghai—Well,Idon’tcaresuchst.hingA.wasmade B.ismadeC.hasbeenmadeD.hadbeenmade—Tom,didMr.Lijoinyouinyourdiscussion—No,he ,buthehappenedtohavefallenill.A.wouldliketoB.willC.wastohaveD.wasgoingtojoin—Didhenoticeyouentertheroom—Idon’tthinkso.He totheradiowithhiseyesshut.A.listenedB.waslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistenedTheplane at7:00.,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.A.hasleftB.istoleaveC.willhaveleftD.leavesThetrain atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.went B.isgoing C.goes D.willbegoingLookatthis!Isomemagazinesandthisletter.A.waslookingthrough；foundB.amlookingthrough；findC.lookedthrough；hadfound D.hadlookedthrough；finding— you theeditorattheairport

—No,he awaybeforemyarrival.A.Have...met；hasdrivenB.Had...met； wasdrivenC.Did...meet； hadbeendrivenD.Have...met； haddriven—Canyougivemetherightanswer—Sorry,IyourepeatthatquestionA.hadn’tlistenedB.haven’tlistenedC.don’tlistenD.wasn’tlisteningIusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.havepreferred D.ampreferring—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer—No,it forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasrainingB.hadbeenrainingC.wouldberainingD.rainedThevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They toolong.A.hadbeencookedB.werecookedC.hadcookedD.cooked—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim—OfcourseIdo.You inthelibrary.A.werereadingB.hadread C.havereadD.readIwanttobuythatkindofclothbecause I thecloth well.A. havetold；washes B.havebeentold； washesC. wastold；washed D.havebeentold； iswashed—Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein—I forawhileand somereading.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.wasplaying； wasgoingtodo B.played； didC.hadplayed； wasgoingtodo D.hadplayed； did—Sorry,Iforgettoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind, itmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtopostB.I’vedecidedtopostC.I’llpostD.I’dratherpostIshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but .A.ImnotinvitedB.Iwasnotinvited

A.ImnotinvitedB.IwasnotinvitedIhavenotbeeninvitedIhadnotbeeninvitedIhavenotbeeninvitedIhadnotbeeninvited—IsTomstillsmoking—No.BynextSaturdayhe forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgo B.willhavegoneC.willhavebeenD.hasbeengoingAllbutonetakepartintheconferencetomorrow.A.isgoingto；thatistotakeplaceB.aregoingto；thatisabouttotakeplaceC.aregoingto；thatistobetakenplaceD.aregoingto；whichistobeheld—Areyouavisitorhere—That’str.igIh roundtheworldandnowmydreamofcomingtoChina true.A.havetraveled；hascome B.wastraveling； hadbeencomeC.amtraveling； hascome D.havetraveled； hasbeencome— Bettythismorning—Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.A.Haveyouseen B.Willyousee C.Doyousee D.DidyouseeJimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never himtalksomuch.A.Iheard B.didIhear C.Ihadheard D.hadIheardThechildren veryquiet；Iwonderwhatthey upto.A.were；arebeingB.arebeing；areC.are；doD.arebeing；do—Lookattheblackclouds.It soon.—Sure.Ifonlywe out.A.israining； didn’tcomeB.istorain； won’tstartC.willrain；haven’tstartedD.isgoingtorain；hadn’tcomeHe articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe aboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting；haswrittenB.hasbeenwriting；wroteC.iswriting；hasbeenwriting D.haswritten；haswrittenShe totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergotB.hadhardlygotC.nosoonergotD.hadnosoonergotWhenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.A.wascomingB.hadcome C.comes D.wouldcomeInthisexperiment,theyarewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey .A.hadjustbeendreaming B.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreaming D.hadjustdreamt—What’sthematter—Theshoesdon’tfitproperly.They myfeet.A.arehurtingB.willhurtC.havehurt D.arehurt动词时态、语态专练参考答案及解析1-5DAABC6-10DBCBD11-15ACBDD16-20BDBCB21-25DCBCB26-30DDACD31-35ABAAB36-40CCBBD41-45CADBD46-50ADCCA解析：。canguess这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。。expect,intend,want,wish,hope,plan等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if从句是takenoticeof...的被动语态结构，故选 A。。根据主语与 build之间的被动关系和 now，可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。。shouldn'thavedoneS示过去本不应 ：Youdidloseyourtemper是Youlostyourtemper的强调形式。。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时； expect是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用 time结构。。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。。题干没有构成过去的过去”，不可选Bo如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与havenoidea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。。bythen是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意 hadgone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。。for+时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时； meet发生在gottoknow这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。。come,go,leave,arrive,take等动词常用进行时表砂将来。。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有 "过去正在进行 "之意，帮排除 A。。问对方"去了哪里"，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句 IfIhadn’tgotstuckintheheavytraffic被省略。。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即 “疑问词＋ doyouthink（believe,suppose,expect,imagine,say,consider,gues野）+其它（陈述语序） ”。。由but分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。。always,often,constantly,forever,allthetime等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。。C项是 wastohavejoinedusinourdiscussion的省略形式。 was／were＋tohavedone表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。。当时他在听收音机。。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事 ,应用一般现在时。。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。。Lookatthis!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。O根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D。但不能选B,因为没有构成“过去的过去 ”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达 （过去动作） 之前他已被人用车接走。。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。o此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。。cook发生在didn'ttasteverygoo心前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。。read发生在thefirsttimewemet之时,故用过去进行时。。动词wash,lock,sell,wear,writeread,open,shut,clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。。play在camein之前已完成，而 dosomereading的动作则即将开始。。will/shall+v.表示临时的决定，而begoingto表示已决定或安排要做的事。owould/shouldlike+tohavedone表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故朱受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。。by后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。 gowithout意为在缺••…的情况下对付takeplace属不及物allbutone主语是all,且alltakeplace属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；beaboutto后面不能跟具体的时间状语。。由对话情景可知，周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；cometrue不能用于被动语态。0询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。。hear发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。 Whattheyareupto相当于Whattheyaredoing。o根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用 begoingto；ifonly意为但愿二其后的句子用虚拟语气。o由thesethreeyears可知应选现在完成进行时，表示 写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去； 写了40篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。。nosooner…than和hardly(scarcely)…when均表示'…•就 ：且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。0宾语从句表小的是客观事实。odream是从过去某时开始——延续至Uarewokenup…andaskedtoreport…这——现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。。由What'sthematter和don'tfit可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。动词语态(练习题)I(teach)herefortenyearssinceIfinishedschool.Wouldyoumindme(use)yourbikeThestudentsofClassTwo(sweep)theirclassroomnow.TheWhites(notlisten)totheradioatthattime.It'sbettertogivethan(receive).Howlongyou(live)inthistownYou(come)herelastyear,you—-Whenyou(see)him----I(see)himlastSunday.Shesaidthatthecar(use)thenextweek.Ididn'tknowwhat(happen)toChinainacentury.WhenIgottothestation,thetrainalready(leave).Thestonebridge(build)inourhometownfortenyears.Thedeskmust(clean)onceaday.Thedog(lie)onthefloorwhenIcamein.It(rain)heavilywh