2019年辽宁东北三省三校高三模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019年辽宁东北三省三校高三模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号一一二四五六总分得分、完形填空1.完形填空“Paulmusthavebeentryingtocarryhiswastepapertogarbagecananddroppedafewpiecesthemup.thistimeanswer.floatingInstead,laterIfoundmorepieces,“WhoisthrowinggarbageIsawmorebitsofpapersilently,pickingNoquietsighingNofromupstairsgarbagecananddroppedafewpiecesthemup.thistimeanswer.floatingInstead,laterIfoundmorepieces,“WhoisthrowinggarbageIsawmorebitsofpapersilently,pickingNoquietsighingNofromupstairsLookingup,sawmyseven-year-oldson,Paul“Stopmakingamessmess. They're.hadn'theardhimclearly”“It'snota“Stopmakingamessmess. They're.hadn'theardhimclearly”“It'snota“Sorry,whatdidyousayHedidn'tanswersanswerme

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downatgarbage．HowmanyothermasterpiecesdoImissbecauseI’mtoocaughtupinmy totaketimetoappreciatewhat’srightinfrontofme？Lifeisnotwhathappenstous．It’s__ welookatit ．Now，Ilookup．1.A．laughedB．sighedC．amazedD ．shoutedA．Days BA．calledoutB．Years CturnedupC．Moments．gotinD ．WeeksD．addedtoA．up BA．planesB．．down CpapersC．away．leavesD ．offD． butterflies6.A．rarelyB．frequentlyC．willinglyD ．eagerly7.A．devotedB．dependedC．focusedD ．addictedA．showingBA．spellsB．．lookingCputs C．playing．pushesD ．drawingD．accumulates10.A．soundB．remarkC．reportD ．prayer11.A．refuseB．hear C．mindD ．realize12.A．worthyB．aware C．fondD ．typical13.A．hideB．destroyC．rescueD ．remove14.A．toreB．dustedC．cutD．seizedA．throwBA．masterpieces．Bflow CschoolworkC．land．inventionsD ．flyD．imagination17.A．remindedB．forcedC．intendedD． permitted18.A．mistakesB．weaknessesC．beautyD ．scenery19.A．amusementB．houseworkC．communicationD ．homework20.A．whenB．whetherC．whereD ．how二、阅读理解Agreatloss—ShirleyTemplediesat85February12 ，2014BYDERRIKJ．LANG，AssociatedPressShirleyTempleBlack，whodiedonFebruary10thatage85wasn’tjustachildstar ．ShewasTHEchildstar—thesweetlittlegirlwhoseshiningsmilehelpedilluminesomeofthedarkestdaystheUShasknownduringtheGreatDepressionIt'shardtodaytoimaginethesuperstarShirleywasonce“America'sLittleDarling”.ShesanganddancedherwaytothetopoftheboxofficeinsuchfilmsasBrightEyes,CurlyTopandHeidi.By1940,shehadappearedin43films.TempleteamedwithBillRobisoninfourmovies ,andtheirdanceonthestairsinTheLittleColonelisstillalegendaryfilmmoment.Inthe1930s ,hernameonamovieintroductionassured (保证)apackedhouse.Sheinspireddolls,dresses,dishes—evenadrink(alcohol-free,ofcourse).USPresidentFranklind .Rooseveltoncefamouslysaidthat“aslongasourcountryhasShirleyTemple ,wewillbeallright.”Unlikesomanyoftoday'schildstars,Templedidn'tendupwithhernameappearingacrosstheheadlinesforbadbehaviors.Insteadofgettingherphotosonfrontpagesorstrugglingwithdrugsandalcohol ,Templewentontoasecondcareerindiplomacy (外交),includingpresidentialappointmentsasambassadortoGhana .Shesurpriseda lotofpeoplewho doubtedherwithhergrace,knowledge andeagernessto serve .Infact , hercareer inpublicservice (20years)was longerthan hercareer in movies.Theroleshevaluedmost ,however,wasaswife,mother,grandmotherandgreat-grandmother.TheworldhaslostatreasuredHollywoodlegend .Buthermovieswillallowthatlittledynamicfiguretocontinuecharmingaudiencesforaverylongtime .Theword “illumine“inParagraph1meansA.shorten B.sweetenC.strengthenD.brightenTemple,asachildmoviestar ,canbestbedescribedasA． sweet and livelyB． gentle and kindC． smart and knowledgeableD． shyandattractiveWhatpartdidsheregardasthemostimportantinherlife？A．Atopmoviestar．B．Abusinesswoman．C．Herfamilyrole．D．Herdiplomacycareer．WheredoesthispassagepossiblycomefromA．AbiographyB．AnewspaperC．AmagazineD．AposterWhileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthingstheymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground ，hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza．Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings，theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone ，thankstothiscool3-Dpizzaprinter ！Aboutayearago，NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor，a3-Dtechnologyexpert ，tobuildadevice（设备）thatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand ．Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked ，tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens ．Latelastyear，theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype（原型）thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough （面团） thatiscookedandprintedatthesametime．Thencomesthetomato “sauce” —amixoftomatopowder，oilandwaterandfinally ，aproteinslicethatresemblescheese．Whilethevideodoesn ’tshowthebakingprocess，theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted ，itcanbereadytobeconsumedin7seconds ．Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover ，AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts．That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastactuallyitfor30years．Thoughthatmaysoundunrealisticisnot．actuallyitAnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredients （配料）andthentheyarereducedtothepowderform．This，asyoucanimagine，willnotbesoeasy ．But，whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace ，itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth ．Hopefully，NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars！Whydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo？TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA．Toaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted ．B．Toshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere ．C．Toshowtheirlifeisboringinspace ．D．Tointroducethetopicofthetext ．NASAoffered$125 ，000toAnjanContractormainlytoA． createsomenewtype of3-DprinterB． attractmorecompanies toworkfor NASAC． helpastronautsinspaceenjoyfreshpizza one dayD． producepizzainlarge quantitiesto earngreat profitsThebiggestchallengethatAnjanContractorisfacedwithnowisprobablythat ．A． he hasno moneyleftto goonwithhisresearchB．thepizza doesn’tseemappetizingtopizzaloversC． he hasno waytomake pizzathatcanlastforthirtyyearsD． he cannot makethefood containerlastfordecadesWhat’sthebesttitleofthe passage？A．NASAistryingitsbesttohelpastronautseatbetterB． AstronautsmaysoonbeabletoenjoysteaminghotpizzaC． NASAisworkingonmakingpizzaforcommonpeopleD．A3-DpizzaprinterhasbeenusedtomakepizzaMorethangreatdrinks ，greatrewardsEnjoyallthebenefitsandmorewithyourmembershiptoourLoyaltyProgram！Wheneveryoupaywithyourmembershipaccount ，you’llearnaStar．CollectmoreStars，earnmorerewards．ThreewaystojoinusBuyaStarbucksCardhandytocreateanaccountTrackyourStarsonlineorthroughthemobileapp ，andwe’llsendanemailwhenyou’veearnedareward．Youcanalsojoinfromyourphone ．DownloadtheStarbucks?App．Oneofthemostexcitingbenefitsofbeingamemberisusingourmobileappto:payforpurchases;viewyourStarsandrewards;accessiTunes?PickoftheWeek;seecurrentoffers ．Oryoucanjoinwithspeciallymarkedcoffeepurchasedatthegrocerystore．EnteryourStarcode(limit2perday)．LookfortheStarcodesymbolonspeciallymarkedStarbucks?productswhereyoubuygroceries ．ThreelevelswithincreasinglygreaterrewardsToreacheachlevelinourLoyaltyProgram ，youneedtocollectmoreStars．( Remembe，rtoearnaStaryoumustpaywitharegisteredStarbucksCard ． )WelcomelevelToearnyourfirstrewards ，justregisteraStarbucksCardBirthdaydrinkortreatonus;birthdaycoupon(优惠券)for15%offapurchaseatStarbucksStore ．com．GreenlevelCollect5Starswithin12monthsandyou ’llbeintheGreenlevel．?Whatisincludedinth eWelcomelevelplus?Freein-storerefills(续杯)onhotoricedbrewedcoffeeorteaGoldlevelCollect30Starswithin12monthsandyou ’reattheGoldlevel．?WhatisincludedintheGreen levelplus?Afreefoodordrinkitemafteranother12Starsearned?PersonalizedGoldCardWhichofthefollowingisawayyoucanapplyformembership？A．ToenteraStarcodefrom speciallymarkedStarbucks?products．TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB．TobuyaStarbucksCardoverthephone ．C．ToupdatetheStarbucks?AppfromtheofficialwebsiteD．TobuyadrinkataStarbucksonweekends ．WiththeStarbucks?App，youcan ．A．changethepricesB． earnaStarC． payforrewardsD．viewcurrentoffersWithaStarbucksCardofGreenlevel ，youwillgetA． afreecakeB． personalized Green CardC． freein-store refillsD． allpurchases 15% offMostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld．Wegofishing，sitinthegarden，haveapicnic，liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside ．ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk ．Whenjoggersjogtheydon’trunthestreets．Everyoneofthemtendtogototheparkortheriver ．Butdespitethis，ourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived（剥夺）．Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees ．Thesedays，childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms ，duetoproblemslikecrime，traffic，thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren ，thatistosay，thingsthatcanbebought ，ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound．Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere ．AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder（多动症）．Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood．OnestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren ．However，wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces ．Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature．Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears．Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality ．Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld ．Weneedthewildworld ．Itisessentialtoourwellbeing，ourhealthandourhappiness ．Accordingtotheauthor ，peopleenjoy toseeknature．A．joggingonthestreetB．sittinginthegardenC．shoppinginthesupermarketD．runninginthegymFromthesecondparagraph，wecanseethat ．A． adultsdeprivethechildrenoftheirrightstoapproachnatureB． climbing treeswillcertainlydogoodtothe childrenC． children probablyspendlesstimeinnature nowadaysD． children tendtobehappierasaresultof theirmaterialsatisfactionInwhatwaydopeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature？A．ChildrenwithADHDcanbecured ．B．Agardennearbyimprovesthequalityofoldpeople ’slife．C．Problemswithcrimeandviolentbehaviorwilleasilybesolved．D．Children’sperformanceatschoolisgrea tlyimproved．TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhatisthemainideaofthispassage ？A．Accesstonatureimprovesourlife ．B．NaturetreatschildrenwithADHD ．C． Gettingclosetonaturereducescrime ．D．Mancan’tlivewithoutnaturalareas．三、七选五6.Doyoustrugglewithbusinesswriting ？Areteamsandindividualsaskingforhelpwiththeirbusinesswritingskills1.Since1990,wehavebeenhelpingemployeesandmanagerswritebetter．Everythingwritteninbusinessreflectstheimageofthecompanyandthewriter．2.Thismeansorganizingideaswellcheckingthatthelanguageisaccurateandthatthepresentationisprofessional ．WritingsuccessfullyisalwaystheTOC\o"1-5"\h\zresultofcarefulplanning ．Beforeyoustartwriting ，youneedtodecidewhyyouarewritingandwhatyouhopetoachieve ．Thiswillhelpyoudecidewhattoincludeinyourwritingandwhethertowriteane-mail，a letteror perhapsareport ．Meanwhile，think about readers．3.Thestructure ofwhat youwritecanguidereadersandhelpthemunderstandthecontentofyourwritingsothattheycanrespond ．Whileyouarewriting ，youneedtothinkabouthowyouorganizeyourideas．Writingareportmayinvolvepresentingdataandlinkingcomplexideas;writingamemo（备忘录）mayinvolvedescribingasituationanddealingwithwaysofimprovingit．Youneedtounderstandhowtoconstructparagraphs．4.Afteryouhavefinishedwritingcomestheveryimportantprocessofrevising，checkingandcorrecting．5.Youwillfindplentyofusefulinformationabouteffectivebusinesswriting．Inourcourses，participantsgettools ，tips，techniques，jobaids，andfollow-upresourcestohelpthemwritebetter．A．Contactus．TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB．Assessyourskillshere ．C．Itwillhelpyouchooseappropriatestructures ．D．Arangeofwordscanbeusedtolinkyourideas ．E． Spellingmistakesshouldbecheckedandcorrected ．F． Soitisveryimportantthatwritingisdonetothehigheststandards．G．Herecomesthegoodnews ．

四、填空题阅读填空todescribetheself-takenphotooftenThe“selfie”isusedfromasmartphone．Someonetakesabout10selfieseachtimetodescribetheself-takenphotooftenhedoes，andheonlyendsup1. （post）oneortwoofthose．Hepickstheonethathefeelsmakehimlookthe2.（good）． Inthatpicture，hegainsconfidence ．Forthatmomenteverythingbadorterriblethathashappenedtohim3.（remove）， becausethatsmileiswhatgiveshimthe4.（determine）tolovehimself．Iread5._poemrecentlyandtheyoungmansaid ，“IfIaskyou6._youlove，theanswerswillmostlikelyrolloffyourtongue．Youlovetoreadmom，youdaughtertongue．Youlovetoreadmom，youdaughter，oryourthinkyoucangoonandon（I）’？”Thatstatementhitmelikeawithconfidenceallmylife．Youlovetobestfriendbeforeyousaytonofbricks．Istilldowrite ．Youloveyour．Howlongdoyou‘Ilove7.．I’vestruggledAndin8.wayamI10.sayingthattakingaselfieisagateway9.confidencetheselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforallowingindividualstoexpressthemselves10.五、书面表达假定你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划寒假期间在当地旅行，请写一封 e-mail向旅行社询问相关的旅行信息。内容应包括：．旅行信息（如景点等）；．当地特色（如食品等）；．注意事项。注意：1．词数100左右；．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua，aChinesestudent，studyinginNewZealand．I’mwritingto Sincerelyyours,LiHua六、短文改错9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayIsteppedintoarestaurantforlunch ．AsIwaswaitingmyordertocome ，Inoticedtheoldmaninawheelchairrollhimselfovertoatable ．Nooneandmeseemedtonoticehim ．IgotupandgoovertohistableandaskedifthatIcouldgethimsomethingtodrink ．Hesmiledandsaid，“Thankyou．Youaregenerously．I’dlikeanyorangejuice，please．”WhenIwasgettingreadytoleave ，Iwalkedbytheoldman’stabletosayinggoodbye ．HethankedcomingovermeagainandtoldmeIhadmadehisdayscomingoverandhelpinghimoutIgavehimahugandtoldhimheandhelpinghimouthadmademyday，either参考答案及解析第1题【答案】2.C3.A4.B.D.A7.C8.B9.B.D.D.A.C14.B15.DAACBD【解析】?翳腐嚷敏却物髀耦翻兽E.而相到的只是地A堆皿S版冬地懦朦阖遥湾晶需「盒，，温’翳思—昊示邪在B,癖罐端潞慨施舞粽瓢飕耀融产数勒语境提示是一猿鹄需鬻徽焉勰摘能专招■彘甚舐喔晶鼠就耀N''第2题【答案】LD3.A3.C4.EM隰我们是一个巨大的损将不仅仅是因为他曾经个童星口秀兰•邓激儿于2014年鹿月10号群壬词义猾泅题题。她美丽的微要让在美国大差亲生面过晏黑暗时到附心们前方看到了光明…hmt以缺S?Eweeteiijy；客匕&口十11皿加强）bcrighteaflo^c刖后对比,因此选D〉2,推理判断题。streetand1：寸白1讳％美活淡.gentle皿d上&$温柔租蔼；snaxtaxid制盘霜:嘴包鬻退噌合能撮；—澹羞，有狙力。从全文对作为一个童星的邓波三,斑节理解题口由女章“Tkezoleshevaluednost^howverwasasvWe,Botherjerajidnctli&randgHeatFrandjwth驻.”可知，她最有价值的角色是在家庭甲的角色.故逐C。4.推理J可新题占A屁^上图均一本传记？.A立白寸卷口即白工一份报纸；AHiagMuie一花杂志gAposter一张毋据已根据支章正文开正前时间和RIFE瓯D：J.LA吗』gated"小可泞，口美明社的篇女童,7.目差黑翕安片而轴1傕岫牌鹃自.由甥昌存用价小珏卷口「第3题【答案】

LD3.C3.1【解析】宇航员在太空时，也会有食物的需求。最新的研究表示j31）打印技术有望让宇航员们在太空吃上披薜。1.整碑判断题口宫章是介绍一项可以为宇航员提供9T印披萨1'的技术可能也因此现在无法相倒的是鼬F受。图面族D。工细节理解题口由"址invrtayear迎q*MASA,offered$125,000toAnjanContracloir,33-Dtechnologyexpert,iobuildadevice（设备）thatwouldallovastronautstomakepissaond-and.”可缸美国宇航局提供的也睽元是为了开发出向宇航员们提供新鲜披萨的技术。故:七rLQ3.细节理解题口由文宣"TKat，sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontonaketliefoodContainerdnthepzinterlast£oi30yeaxs.ff可知,容器的时限关系是自由的一'A5815*故选卜士痣普直嚣能咨嘉舌g讲《电手航员们提供的在太空自制披萨的技术开发,因此在将来宇航员们也许第4题【答案】【小题】A「J旬】D(Gr&enLevel)【小题】C(Gr&enLevel)通会县（Weleojn*Level）星缎会员力至学俱宗都会是并始施的恒理N壶吧！L细节理解题力根据"0ryou匚anjoinwithspeciallyjRark氯cof£e&p^uxchafedatthegiocsrystore_EnteryouiStarcodt〔limit2perday).LnokfortheStarcodesjrnbolonEpsciallyjiiikedStarbucks®pioductswhereyoubuy驻口cbeI".”可知、力队_会员的第三种方法就是找tf有星巴克标志的产品J因此选机2■细节理解题口由“One。£thejnostescitinsbenefitso£amemberisusingourmabileippto!payforpurchases：vievyouiStarsandr&vraids；accessiTunes®PickcftlieWeek；"由curzer-t底良工e.〃可如，星巴克应用可以查看当前提供的服务，颉选上:细节理解题口由文章"*Freein-storerefills（续杯）nnhotoricedbrewedcoffeeoi同丰k罐暴缶多后可以豆喑斗暮舞林”附济心

第5题【答案】工小题】.口【小题】C【小题】B【小题】A府箧%来越少，这同Q寸带来了很多的成长问题*走进大自然才能使郭做"舞F"孩子们接触自然1.细节理解题口根据 ofusspendoutlivesseekingthenaturalwrli.!legofishing,sitinthegarden,hav^eapicnic?liveinthesuburbeocrgototheseasidet可知，坐至花园里是寻求首然的一种方式。其他三项此处都没有提到。因此选人*1Buidespitetki.s,oujtchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived(1|=H=们身处大自然的机会施来越少了，它们接豳自然前时就聆也是很短，故隹*弓,细节理解题口由女章“Andstudyafterstudyfindsthataeardenisthe占ing。emostuwortaut-thing：Lifindi