中医英语水平考试词汇表(讨论稿)

附录二：

analgesicn止.痛剂中医英语水平考试词汇表

anatomyn解.剖学（讨论稿）

anemian.贫血,

贫血症中华中医药学会翻译分会

anesthesian麻.醉PartⅠ医学英语词汇 (约440

anorexian食.欲减退

,

厌食条)

anoxian.缺氧abdomenn腹.;腹部abortionn.流产,堕胎

,

早产

antibioticn.抗生素antibodyn抗.体acuteadj.急性的

,

剧烈

antidepressant抗n.抑郁药administrationn服.用

antigenn.抗原admission允n.许入住

(医院)

aortan.主动脉aggravatevt使.恶化

,

加重

appendicitisn阑.尾炎

,

盲肠炎agonyn极.度痛苦

appendixn阑.尾ailmentn.疾病(尤指微恙

)

appetite食n.欲，胃口albuminn.蛋白

arrhythmian心.律不齐

,

心律alcoholn酒.精，乙醇

失常alcoholismn酒.精中毒

arteriosclerosisn动.脉硬化alimentaryadj食.物的

,

营养的

arteryn.动脉alkalineadj.碱性的

arthralgian.关节痛allergyn.过敏

arthritisn.关节炎aminoacid氨基酸

ascitesn腹.水amnesian健.忘症

aspirinn.阿斯匹林

(解热镇痛药),

乙酰水杨酸

cartilagen.软骨（组织）asthman哮.喘

cataractn.白内障atriumn.心房

cathetern导.管auscultationn听.诊

cerebraladj脑.的

,

大脑的axillaryadj.腋下的

cerebrovascularadj脑.血管的bariummeal钡餐

chemist

药n.剂师bilateraladj.双侧的，两边的

chemotherapy

化n.学疗法bilen.胆汁

chickenpoxn水.痘biopsyn.活组织检查

,活组织

cholesteroln胆.固醇切片检查bladdern.膀胱

chronicadj.慢性的cirrhosisn.肝硬化boweln.肠

colicn绞.痛bronchitisn支.气管炎

colonn.结肠calciumn.钙

coman.昏迷calfn.小腿capillaryn.毛细血管capsulen包.囊；胶囊carbohydraten碳.水化合物carcinoman癌.，腺癌cardiogramn心.电图

complicationn并.发症congenitaladj天.生的,先天的congestionn充.血connectivetissue结缔组织constipationn便.秘contagiousadj传.染性的,会感cardiovascularadj心.脏血管的

染的carriern.携带者

,带菌者

contaminationn污.染,

污染物contraindicationn禁.忌证

dialysisn.渗析，透析coronaryheartdisease冠状动脉

diaphragmn横.膈膜心脏病

(冠心病

)

diarrhean.腹泻cortexn.皮层

diastolicpressure舒张压crisisn.危象criticaladj.危急的

,

临界的

digestionn消.化dischargev允.许..离开；

n.

排cyanosisn紫.绀

泄物，出院deafnessn耳.聋deformityn残.废；畸形

distaladj.远侧的diureticadj.利尿的

;n.

利尿剂degenerativeadj退.化性的

dizzinessn头.昏眼花dehydrationn脱.水

donator(donor)n供.体,

捐赠者deliveryn.分娩

dorsaladj.背側的，后面的dementian痴.呆

dosagen剂.量dentaladj.牙齿的

dysenteryn痢.疾depressionn抑.郁（症）

dyspnea呼n.吸困难dermatitisn皮.炎

edeman水.肿dermatologyn皮.肤学

electrocardiogram心n.电图

(略deterioratev病.[情等

]恶化，变

作ECG)坏

embolismn栓.塞detoxifyv.解毒

embryon.胚胎diabetesn糖.尿病

encephalitisn脑.炎diagnosisn诊.断，诊断结果

endocrinen内.分泌endoscopen内.窥镜enteritisn.肠炎enzymen酶.epidemicn.adj流.行病；流行性的epigastriumn上.腹部epitheliumn表.皮组织,上皮组织eruptionn.爆发；出疹erythrocyten红.血球esophagusn食.道etiologyn.病因学,病源论excretev排.泄exhalationn呼.出,呼气expectancyn生.命()期望值extremityn手.足，末端eyesight视n.力，目力failuren.衰竭fallopiantube输卵管fastingn.adj禁.食；禁食的，空腹的fecesn.粪,屎

fetusn.胎儿flun流.行性感冒focusn.病灶foodborne由食物传播的forcepsn.镊子,钳子fracturen.骨折；挫伤gallbladdern胆.囊gallstonen胆.石gastrectomyn胃.切除术gastritisn.胃炎gastrointestinaladj胃.肠的geneticadj遗.传的,起源的glandn.腺体globulinn.球蛋白glucoseinfusion葡萄糖液输注groinn.腹股沟gumn.齿龈gynecologyn妇.科医学heartfailure心力衰竭heartburnn心.痛hematurian血.尿（症）hemodialysisn血.液透析hemoglobinn血.色素

,

血红蛋

传染的白

infertilityn.不生育，不育症hemorrhagen出.血

inflammationn炎.症,

发炎hepatitisn.肝炎

infusionn.输注hepatomegaly肝n.肿大

ingestionn摄.食;

摄取heredityn.遗传

inhalationn.吸入hernian.疝气

insanityn.精神错乱hivesn.荨麻疹

insomnian失.眠,

失眠症hormonen荷.尔蒙

,

激素

inspirationn.吸〔气〕hostn.主人；宿主

insulinn.胰岛素hygienen卫.生,

卫生学

interventionn干.预，介入hypertensionn高.血压

intestinalobstruction肠梗阻immuneadj免.疫的

intestinen肠.incidencen发.病率

intramuscularadj肌.肉内的incisionn.切口

,

切开

intravenousadj静.脉内的incontinencen失.禁，不能自制

invasiveadj检.[查等

]进入体内indicationn.指征，适应证indigestionn消.化不良infarctionn.梗塞形成,梗死形

的involuntaryadj非.随意的iodinen.碘成

irritationn.刺激infectionn.传染,

感染

ischemian局.部缺血infectiousadj有.传染性的

,易

isolationn.隔绝，隔离itchingadj.痒的jaundicen.黄疸jawn颌.，颚laborn.分娩larynxn.喉lateraladj.侧面的lesionn.损害,身体上的伤害lethaladj.致死的leukemian白.血病leukocyten白.细胞,白血球leukorrhean白.带limbn.肢（臂、腿）lipidn.脂质；油脂 [脂肪；乳酪]lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎loben.肺[、肝等的]叶localizev.使()局限化lumbarn.腰神经,腰椎lymphn.淋巴腺,淋巴lymphnode淋巴结lymphocyten淋.巴细胞magneticresonanceimaging磁共

振显像(MRI)malarian.疟疾malignantadj恶.性的malnutritionn营.养失调,营养不良malpracticen治.疗失当，医疗差错manifestationn表.现，显示marrown.髓,骨髓massagev.&n按.摩maternaln.adj母.性;产科病房measlesn麻.疹,风疹medicationn药.物，药物治疗melenan黑.便membranen膜.,隔膜meningitisn脑.膜炎menopausen绝.经期,更年期menstruationn月.经metabolismn新.陈代谢metastasisn癌.(肿的)转移microorganismn微.生物migrainen.偏头痛morphinen吗.啡mortalityn.死亡率motionsickness晕车（船等）mucosan黏.膜mucusn黏.液mumpsn腮.腺炎muscularadj肌.肉的myocardialinfarction心n.肌梗死myopian.近视nausean恶.心,反胃,晕船necrosisn坏.疽,坏死negativeadj阴.性的neonataladj新.生儿的neurologyn神.经学,神经科neuronn.神经细胞,神经元nicotinen.烟碱,尼古丁nipplen.乳头normalsalineNS.生n.理盐水nourishmentn营.养品，食物nutritionn.营养（学）

obesityn肥.胖obstetriciann产.科医生obstetricsn产.科ointmentn药.膏oncologyn肿.瘤学onsetn.发作ophthalmologyn眼.科学opticaladj.眼的,视力的,光学的organismn生.物体,有机体orthopedicsn整.形外科ovaryn.卵巢overdosen超.剂量ovumn.卵pacemakern起.搏器palpationn.医(生诊断时等)摸,触palpitationn.心悸pancreasn胰.腺pancreatitisn胰.腺炎pantn气.喘paralysisn.瘫痪，麻痹parasiten.寄生虫

plateletn.血小板pathogenn病.原体

pneumonian肺.炎pathologyn病.理学

pneumothoraxn气.胸pediatricsn小.儿科

poliomyelitisn小..儿麻痹症

,急pelvisn.骨盆；骨盘

性骨髓灰质炎penisn.阴茎

polypn.息肉percussionn叩.诊

positiveadj阳.性的perforationn穿.孔

posterioradj.位[置上

]后面的pericardiumn心.包

postoperativeadj手.术后的perinataladj.围产期的

potassiumn钾.peristalsisn蠕.动

pregnancyn怀.孕perspirationn汗.；出汗pharmacistn药.剂师pharmacologyn药.理学；药物学pharmacyn药.房，药剂学

prenatala.产前的prevention预n.防prognosisn预.后proneposition俯卧位prostateadj前.列腺的

n.前列pharynxn.咽

腺phlegmn.痰pigmentn色.素

proteinurian.蛋白尿psychiatricadj精.神病学的

,精placebon安.慰剂

,安慰治疗

神病治疗的placentan胎.盘

psychologicaladj心理.的，心理plasman.血浆

学的pulmonaryadj肺.部的

retentionn保.持

,

潴留pusn.脓,脓汁rabies狂犬病

retinan.视网膜rheumaticadj风.湿的radiologyn.X光线学

,

放射医

salivan.唾液学ralen.水泡音，啰音

sanitationn公.共卫生scalpeln.手术刀,解剖刀rashn.皮疹

secondaryadj继.发性的reboundtenderness反n跳.痛

secretionn分.泌物，隐藏recipientn.接受者，受体

sectionn切.开术rectumn.直肠

sedativen镇.静剂recurrentadj复.发的，周期性

sedentaryadj久.坐的发作的

seizuren发.作

,

癫痫发作regimenn养.生法

sensoryadj感.觉的，感觉器官rehabilitationn康.复

的rejectionn.排异作用，拒绝

sequelan后.遗症relapsen（.疾病）复发

serumn.血清remission（n.疾病）缓解（期）

Severeacuterespiratorysyndromerenaladj.肾脏的

,

肾的

(SARS)非典respirationn呼.吸

型肺炎responsiveadj有.反应的

shockn.休克restless不a.安的，焦虑的

sinusn.窦resuscitationn复.苏

skeletonn动.(物之

)骨架,

骨骼skulln.头骨，颅骨，脑壳

stethoscopen听.诊器smallpoxn天.花

stimulantn.兴奋剂sodiumn.钠

stitchn.缝soreadj.疼痛的

n.疮，（皮

stooln.大便肉的）伤

stroken.脑卒中spasmn感.(情等

)一阵发作

,

痉

subcutaneousadj皮.下的挛

suctionn.吸引spermn.精子sphinctern括.约肌sphygmomanometer血n压.计血压测量计

,

superficialadj表.浅的，表层的supineadj仰.卧的supplementn补.充；补充剂susceptibilityn易.感性，易受影spinen.脊柱

响性spleenn脾.splintn.夹板spongen海.绵体棉球,纱布sprainv.n.扭伤sputumn唾.液,

(外科用的痰

)

swollenadj.肿胀的sympathetic交a.感的symptomn症.状,征兆syncopen昏.厥syndromen综.合症syntheticadj合.成的stenosisn器.(官)狭窄

syphilisn.梅毒sterileadj.消过毒的，无菌sterilizationn杀.菌;绝育

systolicpressure收缩压tendernessn压.痛steroidn.类固醇

tendonn.腱tensionn.绷紧；张力；紧张，

tuberculosisadj肺.结核

,

结核焦虑

病terminaladj.晚期的

tumorn.肿块，肿瘤testisn.睾丸

type-Bultrasonography超Btetanusn破.伤风

ulcern.溃疡therapeuticadj治.疗的

n.

治疗

ulcerationn.溃疡形成剂,

治疗学家

uremian.尿毒症therapyn.治疗,

疗法

uretern.输尿管thermometern体.温计

urinaryadj.泌尿的thighn.大腿

urologyn.泌尿学thoracicadj.胸的

uterusn.子宫thoraxn.胸,

胸腔

vaccinen.疫苗thrombosisn血.栓症

vaginan.阴道tonsiln.扁桃腺

valven（.心脏）瓣膜toxinn.毒素

vasodilatorn血.管扩张剂tracheotomyn气.管切开术

veinn.静脉tranquilizern镇.静剂

venousadj静.脉的transfusionn输.血,

输液

ventilatorn.呼吸机transplantv移.植

,

移种

ventriclen.脑室

,

心室transplantationn移.植

vesiclen.囊，泡；水疱transverseadj横.向的

vesseln脉.管；导管trauman.外伤

visceraladj.内脏的vomitv.&n呕.吐拔针withdrawingneedlewheezevi喘.息,很困难地呼白睛whiteoftheeye吸n.喘息白苔whitecoatingwombn.子宫百日咳whoopingcoughPartⅡ中医英语词汇(约斑疹maculaanderuption1330条)瘢痕灸scarringmoxibustion阿是穴Ashipoint半表半里half-exteriorand嗳气belchinghalf-interior艾灸moxibustion半表半里证half-exterior艾条moxastickhalf-interiorpattern安神tranquilizingmind半身不遂hemiplegia安神定志tranquilizingand膀胱bladderquietingmind膀胱经bladdermeridian安胎quietingfetus膀胱气化bladderQi按摩massagetransformation按诊palpation膀胱湿热bladderdampness-heat八法eightmethods膀胱虚寒bladder八纲eightprinciplesdeficiency-coldness八纲辨证eight-principlepattern包煎wrap-decoctingdifferentiation胞宫uterus八会穴 eightconvergingacupoints胞睑 eyelid拔罐疗法 cuppingtherapy 胞络 uterinecollaterals悲sorrow悲则气消 excessivesorrowleadingtoQiconsumption

变证 transmutedpattern辨病论治treatmentbasedondiseasedifferentiation辨证论治 treatmentbasedon本

root

pattern本草纲目

Compendiumof

differentiationMateriaMedica 标branch本虚标实 deficientrootand 标本同治treatingboththerootexcessivebranch andbranch崩漏 metrorrhagiaandmetrostaxis表寒 exteriorcoldness鼻衄 epistaxis 表寒里热 exteriorcoldnessand鼻塞 stuffynose interiorheat鼻翼煽动 flaringnostrils 表里 exteriorandinterior鼻渊 persistentturbidnasal 表里俱实 excessinboththedischarge exteriorand鼻准 nasalapex interior闭经 amenorrhea 表里配穴 exteriorandinterior闭证 blockpattern acupoints痹证 Bisyndrome combination砭石 wedgestone 表里双解dispellingbothinterior便秘 constipation andexteriorevils便溏 loosestool 表里同病 dualdiseaseofexteriorandinterior病性diseasenature表气不固unconsolidationof病因causeofdiseaseexteriorQi病因辨证diseasecause表实exteriorexcessdifferentiation表实里虚exteriorexcessand病证diseasepatterninteriordeficiency薄苔thincoating表邪exteriorevil补1.补不足(广义)supplement;表邪入里exteriorevilentering2.(偏阳气)interiorinvigorate;3.滋养(偏阴血)表虚exteriordeficiencynourish;4.强壮表证exteriorpatternstrengthen;壮5.阳tonify;6.针刺手法reinforce别络divergentcollateral补法supplementation禀赋不足 insufficiencyofnatural补火助阳 tonifyingfiretosupportendowment Yang并病simutaneousdiseasesinvolving补脾益气 supplementingspleentwomeridians andbenefiting病变 diseasechanges Qi病机 diseasemechanism 补气 invigoratingQi(pathogenesis) 补气固表 invigoratingQito病脉

abnormalpulse

strengthen病色

sickcomplexion

exterior补气摄血 invigoratingQitocontrolblood补肾固精 supplementingkidneytoconsolidateessence补肾纳气 supplementingkidneytoreceiveQi补肾阳 invigoratingkidneyYang补肾滋阴 supplementingkidney

补阴剂 Yin-nourishingformula补中益气supplementingthemiddletobenefitQi不得眠 insomnia不寐 sleeplessness不内外因 non-interiornon-exteriorcauses不通则痛 stagnationleadingtopainandnourishingYin补泻 reinforcngandreducing补血 nourishingblood补血调经 nourishingbloodtoregulatemenstruation补血药 blood-nourishingdrugs补阳 invigoratingYang补益剂 supplementingformula补益心脾 supplementingheartandspleen补阴 nourishingYin

不育 maleinfertility不孕 infertility仓廪之官 organofgranary藏1.同"脏"Zang;2脏.器总称viscera;3.store产科 obstetrics产门 deliverygate(vigina)长夏 longsummer肠鸣 borborygmus肠澼dysentery肠痈 intestinalabscess常脉 normalpulse常色 normalcomplexion朝食暮吐vomitingintheevening抽搐convulsionoffood抽筋crampeateninthemorning处方prescription潮红flushing传变transmission潮热tidalfever传导之官organoftransportation炒制stir-fryprocessing传经meridiantransmission沉脉deeppulse喘鸣wheezing乘over-restrain喘息panting痴呆dementia疮疡sore迟脉slowpulse春温spring-warmdisease齿痕舌scallopedtongue纯阳之体pureYangconstitution冲剂solublemedicine刺络拔罐collateral-prickingand冲脉Chongmeridiancupping冲任不调disharmonyofChong刺手needlinghandandRen刺痛stabbingpainmeridians从治法contrarytreatment冲任不固unconsolidationof腠理intersticesChongandRen催乳promotinglactationmeridians寸口Cunkou冲任虚寒deficiencycoldnessof搓针twistingneedleChongand大便不通constipationRenmeridians大便失禁fecalincontinence大肠寒结 coldnessaccumulationandphlegmoflarge

disturbanceintestine大肠津亏deficiency

largeintestinefluid

但寒不热但热不寒淡渗利湿

chillwithoutfeverfeverwithoutchilleliminatingdampness大肠经 largeintestinemeridian大肠湿热 largeintestinedampness-heat大汗 profusesweating大络 largecollateral带脉 Daimeridian带下病 women'sdiseases丹剂 elixir丹田 Dantian单方 single-medicineformula单煎 decoctedalone单手进针法 single-handedneedleinsertion胆经 gallbladdermeridian胆虚气怯 gallbladder-Qideficiency

withblanddrugs导便 laxation导引 Daoyin盗汗 nightsweating得气 obtainingQi得神 fullnessofvitality地支 earthlybranch电针 electroacupuncture电针麻醉 electroacupunctureanesthesia调和肝脾 harmonizingliverandspleen调和气血 harmonizingQiandblood调和营卫 harmonizingYingandWeiphases胆郁痰扰 gallbladder-stagnation调经 regulatingmenstruation调理冲任 regulatingChongand发病 onsetofdiseaseRenmeridians跌打损伤 traumaticinjury

发汗解表 inducingsweatingtorelieveexterior督脉

Dumeridian

发散风寒药短气 shortnessofbreath顿服 takenatdraught多汗 profusesweating(hyperhidrosis)多梦 excessivedreaming多尿 polyuria鹅口疮 thrush呃逆 hiccup恶风 aversiontowind恶寒 aversiontocoldness恶露 lochia恶色 malignantcomplexion恶心 nausea耳聋 deafness耳轮 helix耳鸣 tinnitus耳穴 earacupoint耳针 auricularneedling

wind-coldness-dispersingdrugs烦渴 vexationandthirst烦闷 vexationandoppression烦热 feverwithvexation烦躁易怒 vexationandirritablility反胃 regurgitation泛酸 acidregurgitation方剂 formula房室不节 excessivesexuallife肥胖 obesity肺朝百脉 lungconnectingallvessels肺合大肠 lungbeingrelatedtolargeintestine肺津不布 lung-liquidfailingtobedistributed肺经 lungmeridian肺痨lungconsumption风关windpass肺脾两虚deficiencyofbothlung风寒表证windcoldnessexteriorandspleenpattern肺气不利dysfunctionoflungQi风寒感冒commoncoldnessdue肺气不宣lungQifailingtotodispersewind-coldness肺气上逆lungQiascending风寒束表wind-coldnessbindingreverselyexterior肺气虚lungQideficiency风轮windwheel肺热炽盛lungheatexuberance风热证wind-heatpattern肺肾阴虚Yindeficiencyoflung风湿相搏windanddampnessandkidneyconflicting肺司呼吸lunggoverningbreathmutually肺痿lungatrophy风痰wind-phlegm肺阴虚证lungYindeficiency风温wind-warmdiseasepattern风疹rubella肺主皮毛lunggoverningskinand伏脉deep-hiddenpulsehair伏痰latentphlegm肺主气lunggoverningQi伏邪latentevils肺主治节lunggoverning伏饮latentfluid-retentionmanagementand扶正固本supportingvitalQitoregulationconsolidateroot扶正祛邪

supportingvitalQiand

肝胆气郁

Qidepressionofliverexpellingevils浮络 superficialcollaterals浮脉 floatingpulse浮肿 edema复方 compoundformula腹满 abdominalfullness腹痛拒按 unpalpableabdominal

andgallbladder肝胆湿热andgallbladder肝风内动inside

dampness-heatinliverliverwindstirringpain腹痛喜温

abdominalpainwith

肝火犯肺肝火上炎

liverfireinvadinglungliverfireflamingpreferenceforwarmth腹泄 diarrhea腹胀 abdominaldistention干咳 drycough干咳无痰 drycoughwithoutsputum

upward肝脾不调disharmonybetweenliverandspleen肝脾两虚 deficiencyofbothliverandspleen肝气不舒 constrainedliver-Qi肝气犯胃 liverQiinvading肝

liver

stomach肝藏血 liverstoringblood肝胆火旺 exuberantfireofliver

肝气横逆liverQi

transverseinvadingofandgallbladder

肝气郁结肝肾不足

liver-Qidepressioninsufficiencyofliverandkidney肝肾同源liverandkidneysharingthesamesource肝肾阴虚 Yindeficiencyofliver

骨蒸潮热 bone-steamingtidalfever固崩止带 stoppingmetrorrhagiaandandkidney leukorrhagia肝胃不和disharmonybetween 固表止汗consolidatingexteriortoliverandstomach stopsweating肝血亏虚 deficiencyofliverblood固冲止带 consolidatingChong肝阳化风 liverYangtransformingmeridiantointowind stopleukorrhagia肝阳上亢hyperactiveliverYang 固经止血 regulatingmenstruationascending and肝郁气滞 liverdepressionandQistoppingbleedingstagnation 固涩药 astringingdrugs肝主筋 livergoverningsinews 固肾涩精consolidatingkidneyto肝主疏泄 livergoverning astringeessencesoothing 刮痧疗法 Guashatherapy膏药 plaster 归经 meridianentry隔物灸 indirectmoxibustion 鬼门 sweatpore攻补兼施 combinationof 滚法 rollingmanipulationsupplementand 寒化 coldnesstransformationelimination 寒积 coldnessaccumulation寒极生热extremecoldnesstransformingintoheat

黑睛 blackpartofeye洪脉 surgingpulse后天之本 rootofacquired寒凝气滞

Qistagnationdueto

constitutioncoldness 后天之精 postnatalessencecoagulation 后下 decoctedlate寒热往来 alternatingchillsand 滑脉 slipperypulsefever 滑苔 slipperycoating寒湿困脾coldnessdampness 化湿药 dampness-eliminatingencumberingspleen drugs寒痰 coldnessphlegm 化痰开窍 resolvingphlegmto寒邪 coldnessevil openorifices寒者热之 treatingcoldness 化痰止咳 resolvingphlegmtosyndromewith stopcoughhot-natureddrugs 黄带 yellowleukorrhagia毫针 filiformneedle 黄疸 jaundice和解表里 harmonizingand 黄帝内经 YellowEmperor’sInnerrelievingexterior Classicandinterior 黄苔 yellowcoating和胃降逆harmonizingstomachto回阳救逆restoringYangfromlowercollapseQi-reversal魂soul活血调经

activatingbloodto

健忘

amnesiaregulate

交通心肾

coordinatingheartandmenstruation

kidney活血化瘀 activatingbloodtoresolvestasis活血通络 activatingbloodtodredgecollaterals

绞痛 colic结胸 chestbind解表剂 exterior-relievingformula金克木 metalrestrainingwood金匮要略 SynopsisofGolden火克金 firerestrainingmetal Chamber火生土 firegeneratingearth 金水相生 metalgeneratingwater霍乱 cholera 津liquid饥不欲食 hungerwithoutappetite津血同源liquidandbloodsharing急下存阴urgentpurgingtothesamesourcepreserveYin津液fluid煎药法decoctingmethod筋sinew健脾strengtheningspleen紧脉tensepulse健脾和胃strengtheningspleen近血proximalanalbleedingand进针needleinsertionharmonizingstomach经别meridianbranch健脾化湿strengtheningspleento经方classicalformulaeliminate经络meridiansandcollateralsdampness经络辨证meridiandifferentiation经脉 meridian;channel 克restrain经外奇穴 extraordinaryacupoint客邪 visitingevil经穴 meridianacupoint 恐fear惊风 infantileconvulsion 芤脉 hollowpulse惊悸 frightenedpalpitation 口臭 badbreath精气 essenceQi 口疮 oralsore精神 spirit 口淡 blandtasteinmouth精血 essenceandblood 口干 drymouth颈椎病 cervicalspondylosis 口渴 thirst九针 nineneedles 口苦 bittertasteinmouth灸法 moxibustion 口眼歪斜 deviatedeyesand厥逆 1.coldnesslimbs;2.reversemouthflow

苦寒清气

clearingheatinQi厥阴 Jueyin厥证 syncopesyndrome君臣佐使monarch,minister,assistantandguide君火 monarchfire开窍剂 orifice-openingformula开胃 increasingappetite咳嗽 cough咳血 hemoptysis

phasewithbitter-coldnessdrugs宽胸散结soothingchestanddissipatingstagnation髋hip狂言 ravings劳倦 overstrain冷汗 coldnesssweat冷秘 coldnessconstipation离经之血 bloodcirculatingoutofdampnessvessels

利水消肿

promotingurinationto里寒 internalcoldness dissolve里寒证 interiorcoldnesspatternswelling里急后重 tenesmus 利咽 relievingsorethroat里热 internalheat 痢疾 dysentery里实 internalexcess 敛肺止咳 astringinglungtostop里虚 internaldeficiency cough理法方药 principles,methods, 凉肝熄风 coolinglivertoformulas,and extinguishwindmedicinals 凉血止血 coolingbloodtostop理气 regulatingQi bleeding理气化痰 regulatingQitoresolve淋证 stranguriasyndromephlegm 另煎 decoctedseparately理气健脾 regulatingQito 留针 needleretentionstrengthenspleen 六经辨证patterndifferentiationof理气药 Qi-regulatingdrugs sixmeridians理气止痛 regulatingQitorelieve六经病 six-meridiandiseasepain 六气 sixQi理中 regulatingthemiddle 六淫 sixexogenousevils利水渗湿 promotingurinationto咯痰 expectorationeliminate 癃闭 urinaryretention络脉 collateral 命关 lifepass络穴 collateralacupoint 命门 lifegate落枕 stiffneck 摩法 rubbingmanipulation麻疹 measles 母病及子 mother-organdisease脉1.pulse;2.meridian;3.vesselinvolving脉合四时pulsecorrespondingwithchild-organfourseasons母气motherQi脉静tranquilpulse木火刑金wood-fireimpairing脉象pulsemanifestationmetal脉诊pulsetaking木克土woodrestrainingearth脉证合参 comprehensiveanalysis木生火 woodgeneratingfireofpulse 木郁化火wooddepressionconditionandsyndromes transformingintofire梅花针 plum-blossomneedle 目系 ocularsystem梦遗 nocturnalemission 目痒 itchyeyes泌别清浊 separationofclearand募穴 Muacupointturbid 暮食朝吐 morningvomitingof秘方 secretprescription foodeatenin面色 complexion thepreviousevening面色不华 lusterlesscomplexion内服 oraladministration面色苍白 palecomplexion 内伤发热 feverduetointernal面瘫

facialparalysis

damage内因 internalcause内眦 innercanthus纳呆 anorexia纳气 Qireception纳气平喘 receivingQitorelievepanting脑brain

扭伤 sprain浓缩丸 concentratedpill脓pus弄舌 waggingtongue怒anger怒伤肝 rageimpairingliver怒则气上 rageleadingtoQi脑髓 brainmarrow逆传 reversetransmission逆传心包resversetransmissionintopericardium逆证 unfavorablepattern腻苔 greasytonguecoating尿闭 urinaryblockage尿黄 yellowurine尿急 urgenturination尿频 frequenturination尿少 scantyurine尿痛 painfulurination尿血 hematuria尿浊 turbidurine捏法 pinchingmanipulation

ascending女子胞 uterus呕逆 vomitingwithQireversal呕吐 vomiting呕血 hematemesis排便 defecation排脓 expellingpus排石 removingstones胖大舌 enlargedtongue炮制 processingofmedicinals培土生金 supplementingearth(spleen)togeneratemetal(lung)培土抑木 supplementingearth(spleen)toinhibitwood(liver)

andkidney配伍

combination

脾失健运

spleenfailingto配伍禁忌 incompatibilityofdrugtransportcombination 脾统血 spleencontrollingblood配穴 acupointcombination 脾胃不和 spleen-stomach皮肤针 skinneedle disharmony皮毛 skinandhair 脾胃湿热dampness-heatofspleen疲乏 fatigue andstomach脾不统血 spleenfailingtocontrol脾胃虚寒deficiencycoldnessofblood spleenand脾合胃 spleenbeingrelatedto stomachstomach 脾虚 spleendeficiency脾经 spleenmeridian 脾虚湿困 spleendeficiencywith脾气 spleenQi dampness脾气不升 spleenQifailingto encumbranceascend

脾虚水泛证

patternofspleen脾气不舒 constrainedspleenQi脾气亏虚证 spleenQiinsufficiencypattern脾气下陷 spleenQisinking

deficiencywithwaterflooding脾阳不振 devitalizedspleenYang脾主升清 spleengoverning脾气郁结 depressionofspleenQiclear-ascending脾肾阳虚Yangdeficiencyofspleen脾主运化 spleengoverningtransportationand奇经extraordinarymeridianstransformation奇经八脉eightextraordinary痞满distentionandfullnessmeridians偏瘫hemiplegia脐navel平补平泻neutralreinforcingand起针withdrawingneedlereducing气Qi平刺horizontalneedling气闭Qiblockage平旦服takingdrugsatdawn气不摄血Qifailingtocontrol平肝潜阳soothinglivertosubduebloodYang气分Qiphase平肝息风soothingliverto气分证Qi-phasepatternextinguishwind气功Qigong平脉normalpulse气化Qitransformation破血breakingblood气化不利dysfunctionofQi七怪脉sevenstrangepulsestransformation七窍sevenorifices气机Qimovement七情sevenemotions气机不畅Qifailingtomove七情内伤internalimpairmentssmoothlyduetoseven气机失调disorderofQiemotionsmovement奇方odd-ingredientformula气轮Qiwheel奇恒之腑 extraordinaryFu-organ气门 Qigate气逆 Qireversal气随血脱 Qicollapsefollowing

气阴两伤andYin

impairmentofbothQibleeding

气阴两虚

deficiencyofbothQi气脱 Qicollapse andYin气陷 Qisinking 气营两燔 blazingofbothQiand气虚 Qideficiency Yingphases气虚血瘀 Qideficiencyandblood气郁 Qidepressionstasis 气郁化火 Qidepression气虚证 Qideficiencypattern transformingintofire气血 Qiandblood 气滞 Qistagnation气血辨证patterndifferentiationof气滞血瘀 bloodstasisduetoQiQiandbloodstagnation气血不足insufficiencyofQiand切脉takingpulseblood轻剂lightformula气血两燔blazingofbothQiand轻证mildpatternbloodphases清法clearingmethod气血两虚deficiencyofbothQi清肺clearinglungandblood清气泄热clearingQiand气血失调disharmonybetweenQipurgingheatandblood清热化痰clearingheatand气血双补supplementingbothQiresolvingphlegmandblood清热剂heat-clearingformula清热解毒 clearingheatandremovingtoxin清热利湿 clearingheatandeliminatingdampness清热凉血 clearingheatandcoolingblood清热药 heat-clearingdrugs清热燥湿 clearingheatanddryingdampness

清阳不升 clear-Yangfailingtoascend清营凉血 clearingYingandcoolingblood清营泄热 clearingYingandpurgingheat情志内伤 internalimpairmentbyemotionalchanges清暑益气 clearingsummer-heat情志郁结 emotionaldepressionandbenefiting驱虫药worm-eliminatingdrugsQi祛风dispellingwind清胃降逆clearingstomachand祛风剂wind-dispellingformulaloweringQi祛风通络dispellingwindandreversaldredgingcollaterals清泻肝胆clearinganddraining祛痰剂phlegm-eliminatingliverandformulagallbladder祛邪扶正dispellingeviland清心clearingheartsupportingvitalQi清心泻火clearingheartand雀啄灸bird-peckingmoxibustionpurgingfire热1.抽象义heat;2.外感病清虚热clearingdeficiency-heat症状fever热闭heatblockagesyndromewith热毒内陷inwardinvadingofheathot-natureddrugstoxin热者寒之treatingheatsyndrome热伏冲任heatlodginginChongwithandRenmeridianscoldness-natureddrugs热化heattransformation热证heatsyndrome热极生寒extremeheat任脉Ren(Conception)meridiantransforminginto妊娠腹痛abdominalpainduringcoldnesspregnancy热结阳明heataccumulationin妊娠呕吐pregnantvomitingYangming日晡潮热tidalfeverduring3-5热秘heatconstipationp.m.热迫大肠heatinvadinglarge柔肝soothingliverintestine揉法kneadingmanipulation热扰心神证patternofheat濡脉softpulsedisturbingheartspirit乳痈mammaryabscess热入心包heatinvading褥疮bedsorepericardium软膏ointment热入血分heatinvadingblood软坚散结softeninghardnessandphasedissipatingmass热邪heatevil锐眦outercanthus热因热用treatingfalse-heat润肠通便moisteningintestinestofreestool润肺 moisteninglung润肺化痰 moisteninglungtoresolvephlegm

relieveexterior散寒祛湿 dispellingcoldnesstoeliminatedampness散寒止痛

dispellingcoldnessto润肺止咳 moisteninglungtostoprelievepaincoughing 散剂 powder润下 lubricantpurgation 散瘀 dissipatingstasis弱脉 weakpulse 散瘀消肿dissipatingstasisand三部九候 threebodypartsand dissolvingswellingnine 色脉合参 comprehensiveanalysispulse-takingsites三关 threepasses三焦 triple-Jiao

ofbothcomplexionandpulse涩肠止泻 astringingintestinesto三焦辨证 triple-Jiaopatterndifferentiation三焦经 triple-Jiaomeridian三焦虚寒 deficiencycoldnessintriple-Jiao三因 threecategoriesofdiseasecause散寒解表 dispellingcoldnessto

stopdiarrhea涩剂 astringentformula涩脉 unsmoothpulse痧证 Shasyndrome闪罐 quickcupping疝hernia善色 benigncomplexion伤风 windattacking伤寒coldnessdamageofShaoyin伤津consumingfluid舌红少津redtonguewithscant伤食dyspepsialiquid伤暑sunstroke舌尖红red-tippedtongue上寒下热uppercoldnessand舌强stifftonguelowerheat舌苔tonguecoating上焦upper-Jiao舌苔白腻whitegreasytongue上热下寒upperheatandlowercoatingcoldness舌态tonguemovement上实下虚 upperexcessandlower舌下络脉 sublingualcollateralsdeficiency舌象tonguemanifestation上脘uppergastricpart舌诊tongueinspection上虚下实upperdeficiencyand舌质tongueproperlowerexcess摄生healthcultivation少腹硬满hardnessandfullnessof身热generalizedheatlowerabdomen身痛generalizedpain少火normalfire身痒itchingbody少气shortageofQi身重heavysensationofbody少神lackofvitality神spirit少阳Shaoyang神昏unconsciousness少阴Shaoyin神倦lassitudeofthespirit少阴寒化 coldnesstransformation神明 mind神疲乏力lassitude肾司二便kidneycontrolling神气spiritQiurinationand神志consciousnessdefecation神志不清unclearconsiousness肾虚水泛waterfloodingdueto审证求因differentiatingkidneysyndrometoidentifydeficiencycause肾阳不足kidneyYang肾不纳气 kidneyfailingtoreceiveinsufficiencyQi肾阳衰微kidneyYangdeclination肾藏精kidneystoringessence肾阴kidneyYin肾经kidneymeridian肾主纳气kidneygoverning肾精kidneyessenceQi-receiving肾精不足 insufficiencyofkidney肾主水 kidneygoverningwateressence肾气 kidneyQi肾气不固 kidneyQifailingtocontrol

渗湿 eliminatingdampness渗湿利水 eliminatingdampnessandpromotingurination肾气不足 insufficiencyofkidney升降出入 ascending,descending,Qi

exitingandentering肾气虚 kidneyQideficiency肾水 kidneywater

升降浮沉 ascending,descending,floatingandsinking 湿邪 dampnessevil升清 ascendingtheclear 十二经脉 twelveregular升清降浊 ascendingtheclearandmeridiansloweringthe 十二皮部 twelvecutaneousturbid regions生化之源 sourceofgeneration 十五络 fifteencollateralsand 时方 non-classicalformulatransformation 时气 seasonalevil生津止渴 generatingfluidto 时疫 seasonalepidemicdiseaserelievethirst 实excess生药 crudedrug 实喘 excesspanting失音 lossofvoice(aphonia) 实寒 excesscoldness湿dampness 实火 excessfire湿痹 dampnessBi-syndrome 实脉 excesspulse湿毒 dampnesstoxin 实热 excessheat湿化 dampnessformation 实邪 excessevil湿困脾阳 dampnessencumbering实者泻之 treatingexcessbyspleenYang purging湿气 dampnessQi 食积 foodretention湿热 dampness-heat 食入即吐 vomitingrightafter湿热下注 dampness-heatpouringeatingdownwards

食少

reducedfoodintake手法manipulation受盛之官organforreceivinga